2022年山西省大同市鴉兒崖中學高三英語月考試題含解析

2022年山西省大同市鴉兒崖中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題27.Gostraightforwardtothethirdcrossroadby______standsthepostofficeyou’relookingfor.

A.where

B.what

C.that

D.which參考答案：D2.Alltheresidentsinthearea______thattheymoveintonewflatswithinthreemonths.A.areadvised

B.advised

C.haveadvised

D.havebeenadvised參考答案：D25.Thetwofriendshadaquarrelaboutmoney,butshortlyafterwardstheyshookhandsand________.

A.tookup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.broughtup參考答案：B略4.—Aretheseroomsavailable?—Sorry,sir.It’stheholiday,sotherooms________.A.arereserved

B.havereserved

C.reserved

D.arereserving參考答案：A5.Thegreen-handcook

thesoupbyputtingintoomuchsaltaccidentally． A．spoiled B．damaged

C．injured

D．harmed參考答案：A6.

itis,theboyneverseemstobeabletfinishitoff.A．Howeverinterestingabook

B．WhateverinterestingabookC．Howinterestingabook

D．Whataninterestingbook參考答案：A7.––Whatwouldyoulike,beerorjuice?––______.GivemesomeColaplease. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None參考答案：B你想要什么？啤酒還是果汁？--都不要。給我拿點可樂吧。neither兩者都不。either(兩者中)任何一個；both兩者都；none（三者及以上）沒有一個。故選B。8. Ithink youshouldgo backtoyour_____plan,whichismuch morepracticalthanthepresentone.A.random B. abstract C.original

D.ridiculous參考答案：C9.Astheroadtotheairportisunderreconstruction,we’dbetter______earlytoavoidthetrafficjam,A,payoffB.setoff

C.putoffD.takeoff參考答案：B10.It’stoomessyinyourroom.Look,bythewashingmachine________apileofdirtyclothes.

A.arelied

B.lay

C.arelying

D.lie參考答案：D略11.—Whatareyoudoing,Mike?Bequick．

—Tobeonthesafeside,I'dbringsomewater,forthebaby___feelthirstyontheway．

A．must

B．will

C．might

D．need參考答案：C略12.Barbaraiseasytorecognize,asshe’stheonlyoneofthegirlswho_____schooluniform.A.wear

B.wears

C.wore

D.haveworn參考答案：B13.---____________youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?

---Sorrysir,butit’surgent.

A.Can B.Must C. Should D.Would 參考答案：B14.TheSinaMicroblogprovidesagood________forthosewhowanttoexpresstheiropinionsandexchangetheirideaswithothers.A.platform

B.boundary

C.teamwork

D.relationship參考答案：A略15.Mywifewasdrivenmad,sodon’tbe

byproductsclaimingtohelpyouloseweightinaweek.A.takenout

B.takenup

C.takenin

D.takenoff參考答案：C略16.Abeekeeperhasa

tomotivatethebeesbyleavingsomehoneyinthehive—notsomuchincasethatthebeesstopworking. A.trick

B.tool

C.talent

D.desire參考答案：A二、完型填空17.WhenTomsawhisfather'shairturngrayovernightafteradeadlyaccidentduringasurgeryhisfatherperformedin1993,hedecidedtonever___21___medicalschool.However,today,Tomisananesthesiologist（麻醉師）atafamoushospital.In2019,the20thyearsincehe___22___thefield,Tomwrotealettertohisfather,whopassedawayovertwodecadesago.Thesonrecalledhisdad'sfinal___23___.“Althoughtherearesomany___24___,Ihopeyoubecomeananesthesiologist.”Tom'sfathertoldhim,“Surgeonscan't___25___withoutanesthesiologists.Theriskofanesthesiaishigh,andnoonewantstodoit.Youaremyson.Ihopeyoucancarrythis___26___withcourage.”Intheletter,Tomrecallsseveraleventsthat___27___bothoftheircareers.Asaskillfulsurgeon,hisfather___28___highpraisefromhispatients.Buttwodeadlymedicalincidents___29___hislife.Tomalso___30___twoeventswhenhispatientsnearlydiedduringsurgery.Thanksto___31___inthefield,bothweresaved.Hewondersif___32___technologycouldhavesavedhisfather'spatientsandifhemighthavebeenmore___33___toentermedicalschool.The45-year-old,sbiggest___34___isthathecouldnotworkalongsidehisfather.“___35___,improvedanesthesiologymeansthedistancebetweenusasfatherandsonis___36___alittlemore,”Tomwritesintheletter.Theletter___37___himthe2019Wakley-WuLienTehPrize,whichaimstogivea___38___todoctorstotelltheirownstoriesand___39___theirconcerns.TheLancet,oneoftheworld'sleadingmedicaljournals,commentsthatTom'sessayshowsa___40___voicetotellclinicaltruthsthatinformandencourage.21.A.lookfor B.applyfor C.payfor D.waitfor22.A.opened B.found C.entered D.left23.A.words B.goals C.promise D.decision24.A.facts B.jobs C.opportunities D.difficulties25.A.work B.judge C.survive D.study26.A.knowledge B.plan C.burden D.letter27.A.developed B.shaped C.managed D.proved28.A.demanded B.ignored C.received D.refused29.A.exposed B.controlled C.improved D.changed30.A.shared B.experienced C.spotted D.appreciated31.A.researches B.results C.advances D.standards32.A.amazing B.major C.temporary D.contemporary33.A.curious B.grateful C.willing D.responsible34.A.secret B.regret C.complaint D.wish35.A.Fortunately B.Eventually C.Immediately D.Especially36.A.widening B.arising C.sinking D.disappearing37.A.made B.showed C.won D.passed38.A.voice B.suggestion C.choice D.task39.A.assess B.express C.exchange D.repeat40.A.powerful B.sweet C.familiar D.soft參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.A這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了主人公Tom作為麻醉師在一封寫給父親的信里對其父親的回顧，此信使他獲得了獎項，并受到了好評?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：1993年，在進行了一次致命的手術中，湯姆看到父親的頭發(fā)一夜之間變白，他決定永遠不申請醫(yī)學院。A.lookfor尋找；B.applyfor申請；C.payfor付賬；D.waitfor等待；等候。結(jié)合后文“However,today,Tomisananesthesiologistatafamoushospital.”可知，Tom的職業(yè)為麻醉師，應是上大學時選擇的專業(yè)，且空后為“medicalschool”可知，應是申請大學。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2019年，他進入這個領域第20個年頭，湯姆給20多年前去世的父親寫了一封信。A.opened打開；B.found找到；C.entered進入；D.left離開。根據(jù)語境可以理解“thefield”應是麻醉師這個職業(yè)，是Tom的工作領域。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兒子回想起父親最后說的話。A.words話；B.goals目標；C.promise承諾；D.decision決定。根據(jù)后文“Althoughtherearesomany___4_,Ihopeyoubecomeananesthesiologist.”可知，Tom在回顧父親曾說過的話。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然有這么多的困難，我希望你成為一名麻醉師。A.facts事實；B.jobs工作；C.opportunities機會；D.difficulties困難。根據(jù)后文“Theriskofanesthesiaishigh,andnoonewantstodoit.”可知，麻醉師工作是有風險的，困難的。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有麻醉師，外科醫(yī)生不能工作。A.work工作；B.judge評判；C.survive幸存；D.study學習。根據(jù)常識判斷，外科手術需要麻醉。因此本句在強調(diào)沒有麻醉師，外科醫(yī)生就無法工作。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望你能勇敢地承擔這個重任。A.knowledge知識；B.plan計劃；C.burden負擔；責任；D.letter信件；字母。根據(jù)前文“Theriskofanesthesiaishigh,andnoonewantstodoit.”可知麻醉師工作是有風險的，父親希望Tom能夠做這項工作，有勇氣承擔起這項責任。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在信中，湯姆回憶了幾件影響他們兩人職業(yè)生涯的事件。A.developed發(fā)展；養(yǎng)成；B.shaped塑造；影響；C.managed管理；成功做成某事；D.proved證明；顯示。根據(jù)后文“Buttwodeadlymedicalincidents___9___hislife.Tomalso___10__twoeventswhenhispatientsnearlydiedduringsurgery.”可知，他回顧的事件是對自己和父親有深刻影響的。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名熟練的外科醫(yī)生，他的父親受到了病人的高度贊揚。A.demanded強烈要求；B.ignored忽略；不理睬；C.received收到；受到；D.refused拒絕。Receivesthfromsb，“從某人那里獲得某物”，句中應指父親受到病人的認可好評。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但兩起致命的醫(yī)療事故改變了他的生活。A.exposed揭露；使顯露；B.controlled控制；C.improved提高；改善；D.changed改變。根據(jù)前文“WhenTomsawhisfather'shairturngrayovernightafteradeadlyaccidentduringasurgeryhisfatherperformedin1993”可知，父親的生活由于這樣的醫(yī)療事故而發(fā)生了改變。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：湯姆也經(jīng)歷了他的病人在手術中差點死亡的兩件事。A.shared分享；分擔；B.experienced經(jīng)歷；體驗；C.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.appreciated欣賞；感激。根據(jù)后文“twoeventswhenhispatientsnearlydiedduringsurgery.Thanksto___11___inthefield,bothweresaved.”可知，他的兩個病人差點死于外科手術中，但得益于麻醉領域的進步，他們獲救了，對此，Tom的體驗比較深刻。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多虧了這一領域的發(fā)展，兩人都得救了。A.researches研究；B.results結(jié)果；C.advances發(fā)展；進步；D.standards標準。根據(jù)后文“bothweresaved”可知，他們獲救了，應是得益于麻醉領域的進步發(fā)展。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他想知道如果現(xiàn)代科技可以拯救他父親的病人，如果他更愿意進入醫(yī)學院（這有多好）。A.amazing令人驚異的；B.major

主要的；重要的；C.temporary暫時的；臨時的；D.contemporary當代的；同時代的。根據(jù)句子語法結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應是虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，表達Tom的遺憾，希望他所處的這個時代即當代的麻醉技術能夠挽救父親當時的病人。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他想知道如果現(xiàn)代科技可以拯救他父親的病人，如果他更愿意進入醫(yī)學院（這有多好）。A.curious好奇的；B.grateful感激的；C.willing樂意的；D.responsible有責任心的。結(jié)合前文“hedecidedtonever___1___medicalschool.”可知，由于父親的原因，他對于上醫(yī)科大學并不情愿，本句用虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)表達了如果當時有現(xiàn)在的先進技術挽救父親的病人，他會更樂意上醫(yī)科大學。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位45歲的男人最大的遺憾是他不能和父親一起工作。A.secret秘密；B.regret遺憾；后悔；C.complaint

抱怨；投訴；D.wish希望。根據(jù)前文“whopassedawayovertwodecadesago”可知，父親已經(jīng)過世，不能與父親一起工作成為最大的遺憾。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“幸運的是，改進的麻醉學意味著我們父子之間的距離正在進一步消失，”湯姆在信中寫道。A.Fortunately幸運地；B.Eventually最終；C.Immediately立即；馬上；D.Especially尤其；特別。結(jié)合前文“hedecidedtonever___1___medicalschool.”可知，由于父親的原因，他對于上醫(yī)科大學并不情愿，與父親之間有隔閡；且后文提及“improvedanesthesiologymeansthedistancebetweenusasfatherandsonis___16___alittlemore”由于麻醉學的進步，使得能夠理解父親了，這是幸運的。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“幸運的是，進步的麻醉學意味著我們父子之間的距離正在進一步消失，”湯姆在信中寫道。A.widening拉大（不同或差距）；B.arising出現(xiàn)；C.sinking使沉沒;下沉；D.disappearing消失。結(jié)合語境“The45-year-old’sbiggest___14B___isthathecouldnotworkalongsidehisfather.”可知，他希望和父親一起工作，因此，父子之間的距離感在消失。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這封信為他贏得了2019韋克利-吳連德獎，該獎項旨在讓醫(yī)生講述自己的故事，表達他們的擔憂。A.made制作；使讓；B.showed展示；C.won贏得；D.passed經(jīng)過。根據(jù)后文“WuLienTehPrize”可知，他獲獎了。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這封信為他贏得了2019韋克利-吳連德獎，該獎項旨在讓醫(yī)生講述自己的故事，表達他們的擔憂。A.voice聲音；B.suggestion建議；C.choice選擇；D.task任務。根據(jù)后文“totelltheirownstoriesand___19__theirconcerns”可知，這個獎項是為了給與醫(yī)生一個發(fā)言權講出自己的故事。giveavoice，“爭取發(fā)言權”。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這封信為他贏得了2019韋克利-吳連德獎，該獎項旨在讓醫(yī)生講述自己的故事，表達他們的擔憂。A.assess評估；B.express表達；C.exchange交換；D.repeat重復。對應并列短語“telltheirownstories”，可知應選動詞express。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：世界領先的醫(yī)學雜志之一《柳葉刀》評論說，湯姆的文章展示了一種強有力的聲音，來講述臨床真理，提供信息和鼓勵。A.powerful強大的；B.sweet甜蜜的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.soft柔軟的；溫和的。根據(jù)后文“tellclinicaltruthsthatinformandencourage”評論其文章具有鼓勵性，因此可知應用形容詞powerful作為定語修飾。故選A項。三、閱讀理解18.WeAreCyborgsRoboCop,theBionicWoman,DarthVader-whatdothesecharactershaveincommon?Theyareallcyborgs-humanswhoaremademorepowerfulbyadvancedtechnology.Youmightthinkthatcyborgsexistonlyinfiction,orareapossibilityonlyinthedistantfuture.Butcyborgtechnologyalreadyexists.Theword“cyborg”wasfirstusedin1960anddefinedasanorganism“towhichexternalcomponentshavebeenaddedforthepurposeofadaptingtonewenvironments”.Accordingtothisdefinition,anastronautinaspacesuitisanexampleofcyborg,asthespacesuithelpstheastronautadapttoanewenvironment-space.Morerecently,thewordhasevolvedtorefertohumanbeingswhohavemechanicalbodypartsthatmakethemmorethanhuman.Althoughsuper-humanslikeRoboCoparenotyetareality,advancesinreal-lifecyborgtechnologyallowsomepeopletocompensateforabilitiestheyhavelost,andgiveotherpeoplenewandunusualabilities.AnexampleisfilmmakerRobSpenceandhisbioniceye.Spenceinjuredoneofhiseyesinanaccident.Acamerawasimplantedinhisprostheticeye(假眼).

Theeyeisnotconnectedtohisbrainoropticnerve(視神經(jīng)),butitcanrecordwhathesees.Spencehasusedhiscameraeyetorecordinterviewsforadocumentaryaboutpeoplewithbionicbodyparts.Sometypesofcyborgtechnologyreplacealostabilitybyconnectingdirectlytoaperson’snerves.MichaelChorostcompletelyandsuddenlylosthisabilitytohearinJulyof2001.Twomonthslater,doctorsplacedacochlearimplant,akindofcomputer,insidehisskull.Thistypeofimplantconnectstoauditorynervesandallowsadeafpersontohearagain.Aroundtheworld,over300,000peoplehavenowbeenfittedwithcochlearimplants.Theseexamplesofcyborgtechnologyhaveenabledpeopletoenhanceorchangetheirabilitiesandimprovetheirlives.Butdoeseveryonewanttousecyborgtechnology?Itmightbetoolatetodecide.CyborgscientistAmberCasearguesthatmostofusarealreadycyborgs.Anyonewhousesacomputerorasmartphone,Caseclaims,isacyborg.Considerthedatathatyouhaveinyoursmartphone.Itkeepsinformationforyousoyoudon’thavetorememberit:notes,phonenumbers,emailaddresses,messages.Italsoallowsyoutocommunicatewithfriendsandfamilyviatelephone,textmessages,email,andsocialnetworks.Thepotentialbenefitsofcyborgtechnologyareevident,butcanthisnewtechnologybeharmful,too?Couldwebecometoodependentoncyborgtechnology-andbecomelessthanhuman?Thesestillremainquestions.38.Accordingtothepassage,thecyborg_______.A.issimilartohumanbeingsB.tookrootinfictioncharactersC.firstappearedinspaceindustryD.hassomedeviceattachedtothebody39.Withthehelpofcyborgtechnology,_______.A.eyesightcanberestoredB.thenerveinjurycanberepairedC.lostabilitiescanbereplacedbyanewskillD.hearinglosscanbepreventedbycochlearimplants40.AmberCaseprobablythinksthat______.A.technologymakescyborgsbecomecommonB.cyborgtechnologyiscrucialtomodernsocietyC.theuseofmobilesimprovescyborgtechnologyD.cyborgtechnologyhelpsimprovehumanmemory41.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardcyborgtechnology?A.Critical. B.Skeptical.C.Optimistic. D.Objective.參考答案：38.D

39.C

40.A

41.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了半機械人技術，這是一種通過給人的身體上安裝一些外部部件，讓失去的能力可以被一種新技能取代的一種技術。文章舉出了一些半機械人技術應用的一例子，以及人們對這項技術的看法?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Theword“cyborg”wasfirstusedin1960anddefinedasanorganism“towhichexternalcomponentshavebeenaddedforthepurposeofadaptingtonewenvironments”.可知“cyborg”一詞于1960年首次被使用，當時被定義為一種“為了適應新環(huán)境而加入外部部件”的生物。由此可知，半機械人指的是的身體上安裝有一些外部部件。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Althoughsuper-humanslikeRoboCoparenotyetareality,advancesinreal-lifecyborgtechnologyallowsomepeopletocompensateforabilitiestheyhavelost,andgiveotherpeoplenewandunusualabilities.可知盡管像機械戰(zhàn)警這樣的超級人類還沒有成為現(xiàn)實，但現(xiàn)實生活中半機械人技術的進步讓一些人能夠彌補他們失去的能力，并賦予其他人新的和不尋常的能力。由此可知，在半機械人技術的幫助下，失去的能力可以被一種新技能取代。故選C。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中CyborgscientistAmberCasearguesthatmostofusarealreadycyborgs.Anyonewhousesacomputerorasmartphone,Caseclaims,isacyborg.Considerthedatathatyouhaveinyoursmartphone.Itkeepsinformationforyousoyoudon’thavetorememberit:notes,phonenumbers,emailaddresses,messages.Italsoallowsyoutocommunicatewithfriendsandfamilyviatelephone,textmessages,email,andsocialnetworks.可知電子人科學家AmberCase認為，我們中的大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)是半機械人了。Case稱，任何使用電腦或智能手機的人都是半機械人?？紤]一下你智能手機里的數(shù)據(jù)。它為你保存信息，所以你不必記住筆記，電話號碼，電子郵件地址，消息。它還允許你通過電話、短信、電子郵件和社交網(wǎng)絡與朋友和家人交流。由此可推知，AmberCase認為科技使半機械人變得普遍。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thepotentialbenefitsofcyborgtechnologyareevident,butcanthisnewtechnologybeharmful,too?Couldwebecometoodependentoncyborgtechnology-andbecomelessthanhuman?Thesestillremainquestions.可知半機械人技術的潛在好處是顯而易見的，但這種新技術也會有害嗎？我們會不會變得過于依賴半機械人技術而變得不如人類？這些仍然是問題。由此可推知，作者提到了半機械人技術的好處，但是也提出了對這種技術是否有害的疑問，可知作者對半機械人技術的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選D?！军c睛】態(tài)度、觀點及感受類推理判斷題。高考閱讀理解題中有些題目考查考生對文章作者的思想、人物性格傾向等方面的理解。對于判斷情感態(tài)度類題目，考生需要分析段落大意、作者的思路，理解了文章的段落大意、中心思想后，才能判斷出作者的情感態(tài)度。學會辨別清楚文章的體裁。如第四小題，根據(jù)最后一段Thepotentialbenefitsofcyborgtechnologyareevident,butcanthisnewtechnologybeharmful,too?Couldwebecometoodependentoncyborgtechnology-andbecomelessthanhuman?Thesestillremainquestions.可知半機械人技術的潛在好處是顯而易見的，但這種新技術也會有害嗎？我們會不會變得過于依賴半機械人技術而變得不如人類？這些仍然是問題。由此可推知，作者提到了半機械人技術的好處，但是也提出了對這種技術是否有害的疑問，可知作者對半機械人技術的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選D。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。CharlesDickens(1812-1870),thegreatnineteenthcenturyEnglishnovelist,wasbornnearPortsmouth.Hisfatherranheavilyintodebtandwhenhewastwelve,hehadtogoandworkinafactoryformakingbootpolish.Theonlyformaleducationhereceivedwasatwo-yearschoolingataschoolforpoorchildren.Infact,hehadtoteachhimselfallheknew.Heworkedforatimeasjuniorclerkinalawyer’soffice.Afterthat,heworkedasareporterinthelawcourts,andlaterinparliament,forLondonnewspapers.Hiscareerasawriteroffictionbeganin1833withshortstoriesandessaysinperiodicals,andin1837hiscomicnovelThePickwickPapersmadehimthemostpopularauthorathistimeinEngland.Hewasagreatobserverofpeopleandtheirplacesbecausehewasattractedbylifeandconditionsinmid-nineteenthcenturyLondon.Hewrote19novelsallhislifeandinmanyofthem,DickensgavearealisticpictureofallclassesofEnglandsociety,showingdeepsympathyforthepoorandunfortunate,exposingtheinjusticeandinhumanityofthebourgeoisie.ManyofhisnovelslikeOliverTwist,DavidCopperfield,Nichol