2021年陜西省咸陽(yáng)市淳化縣方里中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2021年陜西省咸陽(yáng)市淳化縣方里中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Lindahasn’tshownupyet.—It’sstrange.She____.A.could

B.might

C.musthave

D.shouldhave參考答案：D略2.Ifyoutakemy________,you'llmakealotofmoneyinthetrade.A.command

B.principle

C.attitude

D.tip參考答案：D3.

Alwaysreadthe__ontilebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.

A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions參考答案：解析：B．本題考查名詞辨析。Explanations解釋;instructions指示，說(shuō)明（書(shū)）；descriptions描述，特征，品名；introductions介紹。句意：仔細(xì)閱讀瓶子上的說(shuō)明，然后服用適量的藥。4."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep

A.hasshown

B.isshowing

C.shows

D.showed參考答案：C5.—DidyouwatchthemovieAmazingChina?—Yes.It’soneof

mostpopularfilmsthisyear.A.a

B.an

C.the參考答案：C句意：——你看過(guò)電影AmazingChina嗎？——對(duì)。這是今年最受歡迎的電影之一。考查冠詞辨析題。a是不定冠詞，泛指，一個(gè)，用于輔音因素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；an不定冠詞，泛指，一個(gè)，用于元音因素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；the定冠詞，特指，用在獨(dú)一無(wú)二名詞前，像地球，月亮，太陽(yáng)。mostpopular最受歡迎的，形容詞最高級(jí)，需用定冠詞the修飾。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選C。6.Theoldladyissaidtohavethreechildren，twoof____studyingabroad.A.whom

B.them

C.all

D.who參考答案：B略7.Immediatelyaftertheschoolbusaccident,twelvestudentsweresenttohospital,_______eightdieddespitetreatment.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where參考答案：D8.—Myneighbourplaysloudmusiclateatnight．—___________．Youreallyshouldtalktohimaboutit．A．That′sannoying

B．It′sagoodpointC．You′vegotitright

D．Thisistricky參考答案：A9.Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewould_______aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.A.host

B.turn

Cperform

D.make參考答案：D10.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis__________heneverfinishinganything.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.why參考答案：D略11.John_____arestlessperson,forhekepttransferringfromonecompanytoanother.A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.shouldhavebeen

D.shouldbe參考答案：B略12.Youguyswillmostprobablybeworkingtoohardinthecomingyear,soweteachershopeyoucankeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.A.promise

B.lead

C.balance

D.diary參考答案：C略13.David,areyoulisteningtome?Sorry,sir.I________ofthelectureIattendedyesterday.A.havethought B.wasthinking C.amthinking D.thought參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——大衛(wèi)，你在聽(tīng)我說(shuō)嗎?——對(duì)不起，先生。我在想我昨天聽(tīng)的講座。此處表示剛才正在做某事，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。14.--IhearthattherewasaterriblecrashinthesubwayinShanghaitheotherday.--Yes,_____newscameas_____shocktoallofus.A.the;the B.a;/ C.the;a D./;a參考答案：C【試題解析】由于前文已經(jīng)提及到這則新聞了，故第一個(gè)空格要用定冠詞the；而第二個(gè)空格是用來(lái)修飾shock，在對(duì)話(huà)中第一次出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞a。句意：--我聽(tīng)說(shuō)前幾天在上海的地鐵上發(fā)生了一起可怕的撞擊。--是的，這個(gè)消息對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)就是一個(gè)震驚。15.Justasthemanagersays,

totaketheiradventurecoursewillcertainlylearnmanyusefulskills.A.Kidsbraveenough

B.Enoughbravekids

C.Braveenoughkids

D.Kidsenoughbrave參考答案：A略16.AccordingtothenewlypassedRoadTrafficSafetyLaw,therearenowtougher________fordrunkendrivers.A.principles

B.penalties

C.proposals

D.prejudices參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Whenyouarelivingafully---scheduledlife,everyminutecounts.Nomatterhowmanywaysyoudivideyour

__41

,there’sneverenoughtimeinadaytocatchup.Sixyearsago,Iwas

42

withacare-free,stop-and---smell-the-rosestypesof

43

.WhenIneededtorushout,shewastakinghersweet.

44

pickingoutapurseandashiningcrown.WhenIneededtohavea

45

lunch,she’dstopaspeaktotheelderlywomanwholookedlikehergrandma.Whenevermychildcausedmetodeviate(偏離)frommymain

46

,Ithoughttomyself,wedon’thavetimeforthis.47

,thetwowordsImostcommonlyspoketomylittleloveroflifewere,“

48

!”Thenoneday,things

49

.We’djustpickedupmyolderdaughterfromkindergartenandweregettingoutofthecar.Seeingherlittlesisternotgoingfastenoughforherliking,myolderdaughtersaid,“youareso

50

.”Whentheolderonecrossedherownarms,itdawnedonme(我漸漸明白)thatherannoyedlook

51

thatofmine.Isawthedamagemyhurriedexistencewasdoingno

52

ofmychildren.Thoughmy

53

toslowdownwasmadealmostthreeyearsago,Livingataslowerpacestilltakesgreateffort.

Myyoungerdaughterismyliving

54

ofwhyImustkeeptrying.

Infact,sheremindedmeonceagaintheotherday.

WhenIthoughtmylittlechildwasgoingtoeatthelast

55

ofanicecream,sheheldoutaspoonfulofit.

"Isavedthelastforyou,"shesaid.Atthatmoment,I

56

I'djustgotthedealofalifetime.Igavemychildalittletime,andunexpectedly,

57

,sheremindedmethatthingstaste

58

andlovecomeseasierwhenyoustop

59

throughlife.Pausingtodelightinthesimplejoysofdailylifeistheonlywaytotrulylive.

Trustme,Ilearnedfromtheworld'sborn

60

injoyfulliving.41.A.attention

B.memory

C.love

D.experience42.A.bored

B.blessed

C.content

D.patient43.A.sister

B.grandma

C.son

D.daughter44.A.time

B.icecream

C.step

D.lunch45.A.big

B.quick

C.nutritious

D.joyful46.A.goal

B.responsibility

C.schedule

D.interest47.A.Consequently B.Frankly

C.Surprisingly

D.Unusually48.A.Cheerup

B.Pullup

C.Shutup

D.Hurryup49.A.improved

B.changed

C.appeared

D.worsened50.A.silly

B.excited

C.careful

Dslow51.A.silenced

B.contradicted

C.mirrored

D.encouraged52.A.both

B.all

C.some

D.neither53.A.demand

B.offer

C.promise

D.mistake54.A.reminder

B.memory

C.image

D.example55.A.half

B.bite

C.cup

D.piece56.A.wondered

B.realized

C.recognized

D.valued57.A.inconclusion

B.inshort

C.inreturn

D.infact58.A.hotter

B.softer

C.sourer

D.sweeter59.A.rushing

B.going

C.getting

D.surviving60.A.dancer

B.magician

C.expert

D.singer參考答案：41-45ABDAB

46-50CADBD

51-55CACAB

56-60BCDAC三、閱讀理解18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MydaughterChloeisstartingoutincollegeinthefall.Withhernewfoundindependencewillcomethenewfoundresponsibilitiesofdealingwithmoney.

71

NowIhaveafewlessonsI’dliketosharewithChloe,andwithanyoneelsestartingoutincollege.

72

OK,thisisalmosttheonlylessonyouneed.Thebiggestreasonyougetintomoneyproblemsisthatyouspendmoneyyoudon’treallyhave.Thenyouendupinthehole,andit’shardtogetoutofthehole.Youworktoomanyhourstokeepupwithyourspending.Andyouendupwithalifethat’saboutnothingbuttryingtopayforallthespendingonsomethingyoudon’treallyneed.

73Makeaverysimplebudget.It’saterriblethingforpeoplewho’veneverdoneabudget,butitwillbecomeverysimpleandeasyifyouknowhowtodoit.

74

Ifthebillsadduptomorethantheincome,removesomebills.Paybillsrightaway.Ifyouhavethemoney,paythebillassoonasitcomesin.Youcanusuallydothisonline,butifnot,it’sjustamatterofwritingacheck,puttingitinanenvelope,andwritingoutanaddress—twominutes.

75

Ifyouletthebill-payinggetpushedback,itbecomesaterriblething.That’sallyouneedtoknow.Ifyousavewhenyou’reincollege,avoiddebt,andpaybillsontime,you’regolden.A.Whynotenjoyyourlifeincollege?B.Spendlessthanyouearn.C.Sospendless,workless,worryless,behappier.D.Likemanyyoungpeople,shehatesthinkingaboutmoney.E.First,listyourincome,andthenlistyourbills.F.Findwaystogetthingsdoneyouneedtogetdone.G.Dothistwo-minuteactionatonce,soyoudon’thavetoworryaboutitlater.

參考答案：71—75DBCEG略19.Ourloveofmusicandappreciationofmusicalharmonyislearntandnotbasedonnaturalability,anewstudybyUniversityofMelbourneresearchershasfound.Theresearcherssaidprevioustheoriesabouthowweappreciatemusicwerebasedonthephysicalfunctionsofsound,theearitselfandabornabilitytohearharmony.Thestudyshowsthatmusicalharmonycanbelearnt,anditisamatteroftrainingthebraintohearthesounds.Soifyouthoughtthatthemusicofsomeforeignculture(orJazz)soundedlikethecryingofcats,it’ssimplybecauseyouhaven’tlearnttolistenbytheirrules.Theresearchersused66volunteerswitharangeofmusicaltrainingandtestedtheirabilitytohearcombinationsofnotes(音符)todetermineiftheyfoundthecombinationsfamiliarorpleasing.Theyfoundthatpeopleneededtobefamiliarwithcombinationsofnotes.Iftheyfoundthenotesunfamiliartheyalsofoundthesoundunpleasant.Thisfindingputanendtocenturiesoftheoriesclaimingthatphysicalfunctionsoftheeardeterminewhatwefindattractive.Thestudyfoundthattrainedmusiciansweremuchmoresensitivetounpleasantnotesthannon-musicians.Whentheycouldn’tfindthenote,themusiciansreportedthatthesoundswereunpleasant,whilenon-musiciansweremuchlesssensitive.Thisshowstheimportanceoftrainingornurturing(培養(yǎng))thebraintolikeparticularsoundofcombinationsofnotes,likethosefoundinjazzorrock.Dependingontheirtraining,astrangechord(和弦)soundwaspleasanttosomemusicians,butveryunpleasanttoothers.Thisshowedusthateventheabilitytohearamusicalnoteislearnt.Toconfirmthisfinding,theytrained19non-musicianstofindthenotesofarandomselectionofwesternchords.Notonlydidtheparticipants’abilitytohearnotesimproverapidly,afterwardtheyreportedthatthechordstheyhadlearntsoundedmorepleasant--regardlessofhowthechordswereplayed.Thequestionofwhysomecombinationsofmusicalnotesareheardaspleasantorunpleasanthaslongbeendebated.“Wehaveshown