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備戰(zhàn)2021高考英語(yǔ)閱讀之記敘文(三)
(A)
KemiraBoydhadjustjumpedintheshowerwhensheheardherstepmother.TammyBoyd,
knockingonthedoor.Kemira's12-day-olddaughterRyleighwaschoking.Kemiratriedeverything,
butshestillcouldn'tbreathe.KemiraknewRyleighneededtogettothehospitalfast.
Theyhadbarelydrivenoutoftheirneighborhoodwhenapolicecarappearedbehindthem.
DeputyWillKimbrofiguredthatthespeedingdriverwaseithertoodistractedtonoticehimor
unconcerned.Kimbrosoonfoundoutitwasafrighteningcombinationofthetwo.
Onceshe'dpulledover.KemirahandedthebabytoKimbro.Heputahandonherlittlechest.
Ryleigh*sheartwasbarelybeating.Kimbroradioedforanambulance.AtthattimeRyleigh'slips
werealreadyblue.
ThefactthatKimbrowastherewasamiracle.HehadrecentlycompletedaCPR(心肺復(fù)
蘇)classandknewhowtotreatachild.
''AlthoughIwasshocked,mytrainingkickedin,andIwenttoworktokeepthatchild
alive."saidKimbro.Thenhebegantapping(輕拍)Ryleigh'schest,hopingtopressherheartback
intoaction.ThankstotheCPRclass.Kimbroknewthechokingchilddidn'thaveachanceifthere
wasablockage,andheusedonefingertoclearherairway(氣道).Thatwasamagictouch.20
secondslater,Ryleighbegantocry."Ifshe'scryinglikethat,she*sbreathing."saidKimbro.
Buttheystillhadfivemoreminutesuntiltheambulancewouldarrive,andKimbroworried
thatRyleighwouldchokeagain.Hecontinuedwithdelicatechestcompressionandclearingher
airway.
AftertransferringRyleightotheambulance,Kimbrodroveaway.Atthehospital,Ryleigh
recoveredquicklythankstoadeterminedpoliceofficerwhowasintherightplaceattherighttime.
l.WhydidKemirastophercaroutsideherneighborhood?
A.Shehadbrokentrafficrules.B.SheplannedtotalkwithKimbro.
C.Sheneededtocareforthechild.D.Shewantedtoaskforhelp.
2.WhatwasKimbrolikewhenhedealtwiththeemergency?
A.Nervous.B.CalmC.CuriousD.Frightened.
3.WhatmadeRyleighcomebacktolife?
A.TheCPRclass.B.Thedoctors*help.
C.Kimbro*sfirstaid.D.Kemira'sreaction.
4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Apoliceman'sexperienceB.ACPRclassisimportant
C.AcleverandbravemotherD.Anencountersavedalife
(B)
Iamthrilledtowelcomeyoutothe20thannualRogerEbert'sFilmFestival,aspecialevent
inpartnershipwiththeUniversityofIllinoisCollegeofMedia,thegreaterChampaign-Urbana
community,andmovieloverseverywhere.Littledidwethink,backin1999,thatourexperiment
inreinventingthefilmfestival-tomakeafestivalthatcelebratedoverlookedfilmsandthe
womenandmenwhomadethosefilms-wouldbecomealandmarkannualeventinthelifeof
ourcommunityandcontributetotherepairsoftheremarkableVirginiaTheater.
Inselectingthefilmsforthisyear,ChazEbertandIlookedtowomenfilmmakersforour
inspiration.Fullyhalfofourfilmsareeitherdirectedorco-directedbywomen,andseveralothers
havewomeninpowerfulproducingroles.Filmsdirectedorco-directedbywomeninclude13th,
directedbyAvaDuVernay9Belle,directedbyAmmaAsante,andAmericanSplendor,directedby
ShariSpringerBermanandRobertPulcini.AndwomenproducersincludeLyndaObstandEmma
Thomas(Interstellar)andRuthAnnHarnischandDanielleRenfrewBehrens(Columbus).
OuropeningnightfilmisTheFugitive,directedbyAndrewDavis,agraduatefrom
UniversityofIllinois.OurSaturdaynightfilmistheclassicTheBigLebozvski.Ourguestwillbe
theHollywoodmasterJeffDowd.AndofcourseTheAlloyOrchestrawillbeback,thisyearwith
APageofMadness,theclassicJapanesesilentfilm.
Wewouldliketothankoursponsors,volunteers,festivalpassholders,andindividualticket
holdersfortheirwelcomeparticipation.Welookforwardtoyourunwaveringsupporttomakeour
festivalmoresuccessfuleachspringincentralIllinois.WeespeciallywanttothanktheUniversity
ofIllinoisfortheirloyalsupportyearafteryear.
1.WhatwasthepurposeofreinventingRogerEbert'sFilmFestivalin1999?
A.Toenrichthelifeofresidents.
B.TohelprebuildVirginiaTheater.
C.ToworkcloselywiththeUniversityofIllinois.
D.Tohonorpeoplewhosefilmswerenotbox-officehits.
2.Whatisthefocusofthisyear'sfilmselection?
A.Hollywoodclassics.
B.Filmsproducedordirectedbywomen.
C.Diversityinthemes.
D.Storiesfeaturingfemaleleadingroles.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unwavering“inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
A.Consistent.B.Original.C.Legal.D.Conditional.
4.Whoismostlikelytheauthorofthepassage?
A.ThePresidentoftheUniversityofIllinois.
B.AmoviecriticwhoisafriendoftheEberts.
C.AmemberoftheFestivaFsorganizingcommittee.
D.AjournalistwhoreportsstoriesabouttheFestival.
(C)
Thereisn'tmuchlikelihoodofanuneducated,untrainedmanbeinghiredtodosomevery
different,highlyprofessionaljobsinhislife.ButamannamedFerdinandWaldoDemera
accomplishedjustthat.Hewassuchaskillfulactorthathewrotehisownrolesandplayedthem
outuponlife'sbroadstage.
Demerarealizedearlythattheonlywayhecouldsucceedinlifewouldbebyusinghis
specialpowersoftrickery.Toconvincepeopleofhisqualifications,Demeraforged(偽造)
signaturesonimpressivereferences.Thenhisconfidentmannerandconvincingactingmadehima
successatalmosteverythinghetried.AsasurgeononaRoyalCanadianshipduringtheKorean
War,Demeraperformed19successfuloperationsandhehadhadnomedicaltraining.
Later,actingasacollegeprofessorinappliedpsychology,hewaswelllikedandadmiredby
bothstudentsandstaff.ButthedaycamewhenDemera'scharade(偽裝)wasuncovered,sohe
wasforcedtokeepalowprofileforseveralyears.Thenheobtainedapositionasaguidance
adviserinaprison.Truetoform,Demeraturnedinaverygoodperformanceandactuallyhelped
manyoftheprisoners.
Demera*strickeryeventuallybecamewellknown,andthestoryofthishighly
successfur'acting^careerwaswritten.Hollywoodboughtthestoryandmadeitintoamovie.It
wassaid
thatDemeraappliedfortheleadinhisownlife*sstory,butironically,hedidnotpassthe
screentest.Itwasthefirsttimehefailedtofool.
1.HowmanyhighlyprofessionaljobsdidDemeradoaccordingtothetext?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDemera?
A.Dishonestbuttalented.B.Skillfulbutfailed.
C.Humorousandadmirable.D.Outstandingandsuccessful.
3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Demerawaspopularbecauseofhistrickery.
B.HollywoodmadeamovieinhonourofDemera.
C.Demeraplayedtheleadingroleinthefilm.
D.Demerawasrefusedtostarinthefilm.
4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
AWhatanActor!B.WhataProfessor!
C.ConfidenceMakesSuccess.D.PracticeMakesPerfect.
(D)
CharviGoyalisahighschoolstudentfromDallas,Texas,whohelpsoutotherclassmatesby
tutoringthembetweenclasses.Atutorissomeonewhoteachesonepersonoraverysmallgroup
ofstudents.
WhenGoyal'shighschoolmovedonlinelastspringbecauseofCOVID-19,shedecidedto
alsotakeherteachingonline.The17-year-oldjuniorandthreeofherfellowstudentscreated
TutorScope,aprogramthatoffersfreetutoringservicestootherchildren,includingyoungerones.
Itstartedwithasmallnumberoftutorswhohelpedyoungpeopleintheircity.Butithasgrown
intoagroupof22tutorsfromTexas,ArizonaandOhio.Theyhavehelpedmorethan300students,
somefromasfarawayasSouthKorea.
TutorScopeaimstogivetheone-on-onehelpthatteachershavetraditionallygivenwhile
walkingaroundtheirclassrooms.Butnow,manyteacherscannotprovidethatone-on-onesupport
becausetheylacktimeorhaveissueswithtechnology.
SarahNewmansaidherchildren,7-year-oldtwins,havehadhelpfulTutorScopeexperiences.
Theservicehasfreedupherandher17-year-oldsoninpayattentiontotheirwork."Withthese
tutors,Irealizetheyhavetime,“shesaid,44Ithinktheyareverypatientwiththeseyoungerkids,
whichIdonotevenhaveasamother.Ihavepatienceinotherthings,butIdon*thavepatiencefor
teaching.
WhatmakestheTutorScopeeffortspecialistheconnectionbetweentheteenagevolunteers
andtheotherstudentstheyarehelping.Althoughthepandemic(疫情)hasforcedmanystudentsto
lookinward,Goyalsaidthatworkingwithothersonabigprojecthaspermittedhertolook
outward."Myconfidencelevelhasincreased,"Goyalsaid.Sheaddedthatshehasmadefriends
withotherstudentsfromherschool.Shesaidoneofthebestthingsaboutrunningagrowing
non-profitisthatitdoeshelpwiththeboredomofbeingstuckathome.
1.WhatdidGoyaldolastspring?
A.Shehelpedherclassmatesatschool.
B.ShegotactiveinfightingCOVID-19.
C.Sheofferedonlineclassestostudents.
D.ShewenttoSouthKoreaforhelp.
2.What'sthepurposeofTutorScope?
A.Togiveonlinehelp.B.Ibmakeprofits.
C.Tomakefriends.D.Tochoosevolunteers.
3.What'sSarahNewman'sattitudetowardstheprogram?
A.Favorable.B.Tolerant.C.Skeptical.D.Critical.
4.WhatcanwelearnfromGoyal'ssuccess?
A.Puttingthecartbeforethehorse.
B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
C.Nomancandotwothingsatonce.
D.Helpingotherswillbenefitoneself.
(E)
Abooks-fbr-foodprograminGuatemalaishelpingfeedneedychildrenashungerratesrise
duringthepandemic(疫情).Itisrunbyalocalnonprofitorganizationthataimstofeednearly400
children.
Theprogramissimple.Peoplechooseabooktheywantfromalistofdonatedtitles,andin
returngivebagsofIncaparina,ahigh-proteindrinkmix.BonifazDiazworksfortheprogram.By
bringingthebooks-fbr-foodprogramdirectlytopeople'shomes,Diazmakessuredonationskeep
flowing.Hehastraveledmorethan2,000kilometersonhisbicycle,deliveredloadsofbooksand
carriedbackthousandsofkilogramsofIncaparinaforthenonprofitgroup32Volcanoes.Diaz
sometimespullsasmallcartthathelpshimcarryupto57kilogramsofproduct.Hehastraveledas
faras60kilometersforadeliverytoatownintheWesternHighlands,whereroadconditionsare
poor.
Nearlyayearintothebooks-for-foodprogram,twomorecyclistshavejoinedDiazand
donationskeepflowingin.AnaCastilloisa29-year-oldhighschoolteacherwhorecentlyreceived
thesociologybookfromDiaz.Shedonatestotheprogramoften.The1.8kilogramsofIncaparina
sheprovidedwillhelponefamilyeatforamonth.
CastillolooksforwardtochoosingherbooksfromthetitlesDiazpostsonsocialmedia.
Shealsolovesthefeelingofa"growingcircle"ofgivingandreceiving."Youmightnotgetto
thoseplaces,butyourhelpcan."shesays.
Diazsaysheplanstocontinuecyclingagainsthungeraslongastheneedexists.Hehas
facedhisowneconomicdifficultiessincethetheatercompanyheco-foundedclosedlastspring.
Buttheprogramhaskepthimactive."Ifsanopportunitytoserveinwhichweallbenefit.*'Diaz
said.
1.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?
A.Toservethereaders.
B.ToproduceIncaparina
C.Toofferpoorchildrenfood
D.Tofightthepandemic.
2.WhatdidDiazdofortheprogram?
A.Hesetupasocialmedia.
B.Hemadedonationsfrequently.
C.Herentedacarttocarrygoods
D.Hetraveledtodeliverbooksandfood
3.Howistheprogramgoingnow?
A.Morepeopleareinvolvedinit.
B.Onlytwocyclistsworkforit.
C.Over400adultsbenefitfromit
D.Financialdifficultiesputittoanend
4.WhichwordbestdescribesDiaz'sattitudetowardstheprogram?
A.Indifferent.B.Supportive,C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling
(F)
IhadmovedtoJapanforalong-termclientconsultingengagement.Afterafewdaysina
Tokyohotel,Imovedtoanapartment.Afterbeingmovedinbymycolleagues,itwastimetoget
dinner.IfoundapizzadeliverflyerinmymailboxanddecidedtosimplyorderapizzaasImight
havethepreviousweekinManhattan.ThephonecalltoCaliPizzawaseasierthananticipatedand
whilewaitingforthepizzaIsetaboutunpacking.
Unfortunately,after45minutesnopizza.Ifiguredthatmy"easy"callreallywasn'tandthatI
wouldneedtomakealternateplansfbrdinner.Whilethinkingaboutwhattodonext,myphonerang.
ItwasCaliPizzacallingtosaythattheycouldnotfindmyapartmentbasedontheaddressthatIhad
giventhem.OnceitwasdeterminedthatIhadprovidedanincorrectaddress,theclerkonthephone
askedmetodescribewhatIcouldseefrommywindow.Aftersomebackandforththeyseemed
satisfiedthattheyknewwhereIwas.
Afewminuteslaterthepizzaarrived.Thisiswhenmy“customerdelight“experiencetook
over.First,thedeliverypersonapologizedrepeatedlyfbrbeinglate,thenheshowedmethesmall
bluemetalplateonmybuildingwiththecorrectaddress,andfinallyherefusedtoacceptpayment
forthepizzabecausehewaslate.Netresult:onedelightedcustomer(me),andfrequentorders
fromCaliPizzaduringmytwo-yearstayinJapan.
Such"customerdelight0experiencesbecomestoriesIhaveusedtoillustratewhatitmeansto
trulydelightacustomer.
1.Whatdidthewriterdofirstafterhemovedintheapartment?
A.Deliverflyers.B.Placeanorder.
C.Callhiscolleagues.D.Setaboutunpacking.
2.Whywasthedeliverydelayed?
A.Thenumberontheflyerwasinaccurate.
B.Theclerkwasunfamiliarwiththeaddress.
C.Thewriterprovidedaninaccurateaddress.
D.Thepizzawassenttoawrongaddress.
3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"tookOver”underlinedinparagraph3?
A.Disappeared.B.Dominated.
C.Promoted.D.Decreased.
4.W
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