2021高考英語詞匯閱讀打卡計(jì)劃（Day 3）高階版

2021高考英語詞匯閱讀打卡計(jì)劃（Day

3）高階版

-：詞匯打卡復(fù)習(xí)

1：throw/Orou/

v.扔，拋，投擲

Thestudentswantedtothrowspitballs.學(xué)生們想要扔紙團(tuán)。

【常用搭配】

throwaway扔掉，丟棄

throwoff扔掉，脫掉；擺脫，拋棄

2：attitude/'aetitju:d/

n.[C]&[U]態(tài)度，看法，意見

However,socialchangesthatarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenfor

achangeinattitudes.

然而，由新技術(shù)帶來的社會(huì)變化常常被誤認(rèn)為是態(tài)度的變化。

【常用搭配】

attitudetowards/to對(duì)....的態(tài)度

3：prove/pru:v/

v.證明，檢驗(yàn)

Shehadtoproveherlanguageskillsbytakingatest.

她必須通過參加一個(gè)測試來證明自己的語言技能。

【常用搭配】

itisprovedthat...據(jù)證明

proveout證明是合適的，證明是令人滿意的

proveoneself證明自己

4：wonder/'WAnda(r)/

n.[C]&「U]奇跡；驚奇，驚訝；v.想知道

I'mmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.

過幾天我就要搬家了，不知道你能否幫忙。

【常用搭配】

nowonder難怪

【派生詞】

wonderfuladj.極好的，絕妙的

5：apply/a'plai/

v.申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用，適用

Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.

截止日期和你需要申請(qǐng)的東西取決于該項(xiàng)目。

【常用搭配】

applyfor申請(qǐng)某物

applyto適用于，應(yīng)用于

【派生詞】

appliancen.應(yīng)用，裝置

applicationn.應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)

applicableadj.可適用的,可應(yīng)用的

applicantn.申請(qǐng)人

6：development/di'vehpmont/

n.[C]&[U]發(fā)展，開發(fā)

Thetheaterhascontributedtothearea'sdevelopmentandeconomicgrowth.

這個(gè)劇院為該地區(qū)的發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長做出了貢獻(xiàn)。

【常用搭配】

withthedevelopmentof隨著....發(fā)展

economicdevelopment經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

industrialdevelopment工業(yè)發(fā)展，工業(yè)開發(fā)

sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)發(fā)展

rapiddevelopment迅速發(fā)展

7：prefer/pn'fe:(r)/

V.更喜歡，寧愿

IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.

我更喜歡星期天把自己關(guān)在家里整天聽音樂。

【常用搭配】

preferdoingsth.=prefertodosth.更喜歡、寧愿做某事

prefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事

preferAtoB比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A

prefertodosth.ratherthan(后可跟動(dòng)詞原形、不定式、名詞、動(dòng)名詞)比起...更

喜歡……

【派生詞】

preferencen.偏愛，傾向，優(yōu)先權(quán)

preferableadj.更可取的，更合意的

8：attract/a'traekt/

v.吸引，引起

Heputupasignoutsidetheshoptoattractcustomers.

他在商店外面張貼了一塊招牌以吸引顧客。

【常用搭配】

attractattentionto吸引注意

attractforeigninvestment吸引外商投資

【派生詞】

attractionn.吸弓|力;吸引人的事物

attractiveadj.吸引人的，有魅力的

9：benefit/'benifit/

n.[C]&[U]利益，好處；救濟(jì)金；v.有益于，對(duì)……有益；受益，得益

Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlongtoseethebenefit.

你不必跑得很快或跑很久，就能看到好處。

【常用搭配】

benefitfrom從...中受益

economicbenefit經(jīng)濟(jì)效益

socialbenefit社會(huì)公益

forthebenefitof為...的利益

【派生詞】

beneficialadj.有益的，有利的；可享利益的

10：individual/indi'vidju9l/

n.[C]個(gè)人，個(gè)體；adj.個(gè)人的；個(gè)別的；獨(dú)特的

Individualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam5sperformance.

個(gè)人的才能不斷提高團(tuán)隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)。

【派生詞】

individuallyadv.個(gè)別地，單獨(dú)地

11：seek/si:k/

v.尋求；尋找；探索；搜索

Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.

黑猩猩在野外為自己尋找食物。

【常用搭配】

seekfor尋找；追求；探索

seekout找出；搜出；想獲得

seekone飛fortune尋找發(fā)跡的機(jī)會(huì)；尋出路

seekafter追求；探索

seekthrough搜查；查遍

hideandseek捉迷藏

【派生詞】

seekern.探求者；搜查人

12：damage/'daemidj/

n.[C]損害，危害；損壞；傷害；v.損害；損毀；毀壞

Amistakewilldamageordestroytheorganization.

一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤會(huì)損害或摧毀組織。

【常用搭配】

do/causedamageto帶給...傷害

13：physical/'fizikl/

adj.物理的；身體的；物質(zhì)的

IhadsomuchphysicalenergythatIcouldnotsitstillinclass.

我精力過于旺盛，以致于不能在課堂上安靜坐著。

【常用搭配】

physicalhealth/fitness身體健康

physicalactivity身體活動(dòng)，體育活動(dòng)

physicalworld物質(zhì)世界；物理世界

【派生詞】

physicallyadv.身體上

14：serve/s3：v/

v.招待，供應(yīng)；為……服務(wù)；服役，服務(wù)

Thesemotorskillsserveasafoundationforfuturenationalsportstarsandrecreational

adult-sportparticipants.

這些運(yùn)動(dòng)技能是未來國家體育明星和休閑成人體育參與者的基礎(chǔ)。

【常用搭配】

serveas擔(dān)任...,充當(dāng)....；起....的作用

serveinthearmy服役

15：treat/tri:t/

n.請(qǐng)客；款待；v.對(duì)待；處理；治療；款待

【常用搭配】

treatwith處理，應(yīng)對(duì)

treatas對(duì)待，把...看作...

trickortreat不給糖就搗蛋

sb/streat某人請(qǐng)客

【派生詞】

treatmentn.治療，療法；處理；對(duì)待

二：閱讀打卡復(fù)習(xí)

(-)

Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyears

ago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes（基因）,theyarefindingexamplesofhuman

evolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedto

livingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegaineda

mutation（突變）thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.

OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindof

adaptation一nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheast

Asiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthe

hundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylived

onhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they'vealsobuilthousesonstilts（支柱）incoastalwaters.

“Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland,vsaidRodneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawaii

researcherwhostudiestheBajau.

Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines.They

madealivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish."Weweresoamazedthatthey

couldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders,vDr.Jubiladosaid."Icouldsee

themactuallywalkingunderthesea.”

In2015,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityof

Copenhagen,heardabouttheBajau.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtothe

evolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem."Itseemedlikethe

perfectchancefornaturalselectiontoactonapopulation,“saidDr.Ilardo.Shealsosaidthere

werelikelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.

1.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?

A.Environmentaladaptationofcattleraisers.

B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.

C.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin.

□.Significanceoffoodselection.

2.WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?

A.Invalleys.

B.Nearrivers.

C.Onthebeach.

D.Offthecoast.

3.WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?

A.Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday.

B.Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.

C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.

D.Theylivedonbothlandandwater.

4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSea

B.HighlandersJSurvivalSkills

C.BasicMethodsofGeneticResearch

D.TheWorld'sBestDivers

參考答案：BDCA

（二）

Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.1Doyouwanttobeagood

publicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.

Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfbrtable.Too

often,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe

“speaking."2Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfand

makeaconnection.

Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocares

aboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People'sattentionwandersconstantly.In

fact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage.So,don'tstop

speakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit'satrulyseriousone.3

Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.4Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,that

takespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistent

basis.

414srareto