2022年黑龍江省伊春市宜春南廟中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022年黑龍江省伊春市宜春南廟中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ican’tstand withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stopping B.towork;stopping C.working;tostop D.towork;tostop參考答案：C2.Thenew-foundisland,________12kilometresby7kilometres,hasbeenpurchasedbythearmyasamilitarybase.A.measured

B.measures

C.whichismeasured

D.measuring參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語動詞

句意上：最先發(fā)現(xiàn)的大小為12*7公里的小島已經(jīng)被軍方購買用作為軍事基地了。此處考查非謂語動詞表示“尺寸大小達(dá)到…”故使用“measure”一詞的主動形式即可，故選D項適合。3..—Maggie,IgotaticketwhenIparkedmycaronthebicyclelanethismorning.

—Oh,______.It’snotthefirsttimeyouhavebrokentrafficregulations.

A.allright

B.itservesyouright

C.noproblem

D.takeiteasy參考答案：B略4.Hisparentsinsiston_____tocollege.A.himgoing

B.heshouldgo

C.himtogo

D.hego參考答案：A5.Accordingtoareport,cigarettesmoking______inallindoorpublicplacesinourprovincesoon.

A.willban B.havebanned C.willbebanned D.havebeenbanned參考答案：C6._______theThaisalesmansawtheman,heknewthathewasMr.LiKeqiang,premierofthePeople’sRepublicofChina. A.Since

B.Meanwhile C.Everytime

D.Theinstant參考答案：D略7.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_______.A.needrepairing

B.needstorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needtorepair參考答案：A8.

It_________tohimthathecouldturntohisfriendforhelpwhenhegotthere.A.meant

B.supposed

C.happened

D.occurred參考答案：D9.Employersoftengivejobsto_______theybelievehasworkexperienceandastong

senseofduty.A.whoever B.whomever C.who D.whom參考答案：A10.CharlieChaplin’sperformancegreatlyamusedaudiences________theirnationalityorculture.A.becauseof

B.exceptfor

C.regardlessof

D.thanksto

參考答案：C略11.Thinking_________youknow___________infactyoudon’tisaterriblemistake.A.that;what

B.that;that

C.what;that

D.what;what參考答案：A【分析】考查名詞性從句?！驹斀狻烤湟猓合胂?，你知道你事實上不知道的事是個嚴(yán)重的錯。這題考查的是名詞性從句，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中不做成分，what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，what做know的賓語。選A?！军c睛】that和what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別：that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，不在從句充當(dāng)任何的句子成分，也沒有意思，只起到引導(dǎo)作用；what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語，意思為“什么……的（東西/事情）”。如果把what去掉，從句成分和意思都不完整，what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句不能省略。22.—Didthedoor-keeperletyouin?—No.________ItriedtotellhimIwasyour,hejustdidn’tbelieveme.A．Whether

B．However

C.Nomatter

D．Evenif參考答案：D略13.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?

—________.

A.That’sit

B.Youspeak

C.Yougetit

D.It’suptoyou

參考答案：D14.—Theyhavejustboughtafancynewcarfor$75,000.

—______.Theyalreadyhavetwocarsandtheycostthemaprettypenny.

A.Itwasnothing B.That’sOk C.Beatsme D.Allright參考答案：C15._________thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleareoptimistic

aboutthefutureofthecountry.A.Convincing

B.Convinced

C.Toconvince

D.Havingconvinced參考答案：B略16.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_____itwas30yearsago,_____itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;when

B.that;which

C.what;which

D.which;that參考答案：A二、完型填空17.AboynamedNickdialed911thisThanksgiving.Hejustwantedtogive____16____tohislocalpoliceoffice.Nickaskedthepoliceofficersto____17____himandhisfamilyfortheirholidaydinnerattheirhome.“Withallthe____18____callswetakeonadailybasis,thisonewasawelcomedhappycallthatmadeallofus____19____,”saidMonicafromthepoliceoffice.Theboyadmittedthathe’d____20____thenumbersoon.“Ihadtoldhimtodothatfor

____21____only.”Theboy’smom,MaryAnn____22____.Whentwoofficers____23____Nick’shousetothankhimforhis____24____offer,shesaidheryoungsonbegancryingbecausehethoughthewas____25____.“Thepolicemenhadto____26____myson,sodidI,”Annsaid.“TheofficerstoldNickthatitwas____27____toknowsomeonethatyoungwasstillthinkingaboutthemovertheholidayandthattheywereveryproudofhim,”she____28____.Theofficersdidn’t____29____eatinganyofthefamily’sturkey,buttheydidgivetheboyabadge（警徽）andlethimtake____30____insidetheirpolicecar.Whilehenowknowsthatthenumber911____31____beusedfornon-emergencies,Nickalsohashis____32____setonbecomingapolicemanwhenhe’solder.“Itjustgoestoshowthatpolicemenaren’tjustabout____33____peopleandputtingtheminprison,”Monicatoldthelocalmedia.“Nick’scall____34____allofourdays,andtheofficers’surprisevisitgaveNickasweetThanksgiving____35____thatwillstaywithhimfortherestofhislife.ItisaspecialholidayforNickandus.”16.A.explanation

B.thanks

C.money

D.trouble17.A.help

B.collect

C.surprise

D.join18.A.bad

B.great

C.strange

D.fire19.A.worry

B.cry

C.smile

D.change20.A.hidden

B.dialed

C.thrown

D.remembered21.A.advice

B.fun

C.policemen

D.emergencies22.A.apologized

B.lied

C.sighed

D.screamed23.A.examined

B.searched

C.visited

D.called24.A.unconditional

B.generous

C.attractive

D.selfish25.A.incharge

B.inrelief

C.inneed

D.introuble26.A.calmdown

B.lookafter

C.careabout

D.thinkwellof27.A.fortunate

B.uncomfortable

C.great

D.disappointed28.A.answered

B.added

C.forgave

D.agreed29.A.endup

B.putoff

C.goon

D.getthrough30.A.photos

B.shelter

C.punishment

D.notes31.A.wouldn’t

B.mightn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t32.A.date

B.limit

C.heart

D.standard33.A.worrying

B.catching

C.fining

D.protecting34.A.brightened

B.disturbed

C.wasted

D.relaxed35.A.opportunity

B.lesson

C.dinner

D.memory參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.B

21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D本文屬于記敘文，講述一個小孩意外在感恩節(jié)撥通911電話邀請警察到家做客，但是當(dāng)警察真的登門拜訪的時候，小孩嚇哭了，以為自己惹麻煩了，但是警察卻表揚了小孩，讓他們很感動?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他僅僅想要向當(dāng)?shù)氐木炀直硎靖兄x。A.explanation解釋；B.thanks感謝；C.money錢；D.trouble麻煩。根據(jù)前文可知，感恩節(jié)打電話給911，因此表示感謝，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他邀請警官到他家與家人一起吃飯。A.help幫助；B.collect收集；C.surprise驚訝；D.join加入。根據(jù)本句holidaydinner可知，邀請警察到家里吃飯，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因為平時都是接的不好的電話，但是這個善意的電話讓我們很高興。A.bad不好的；B.great極好的；C.strange奇怪的；D.fire火。根據(jù)文章可知，911報警電話，一般都是不好的事物，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因為平時都是接的不好的電話，但是這個善意的電話讓我們很高興。A.worry擔(dān)憂；B.cry哭；C.smile微笑；D.change改變。根據(jù)本句happycall可知，這個電話跟其他的電話不一樣，是好的作用，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：男孩承認(rèn)很快撥通了這個號碼。A.hidden隱藏；B.dialed打電話；C.thrown扔；D.remembered記得。根據(jù)文章可知，這個小男孩撥了911，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴他只能在緊急情況的時候才能撥打911，他母親道歉地說到。A.advice建議；B.fun樂趣；C.policemen警察；D.emergencies緊急情況。根據(jù)文章可知，母親之前告訴過孩子，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴他只能在緊急情況的時候才能撥打911，他母親道歉地說到。A.apologized道歉；B.lied說謊；C.sighed嘆氣；D.screamed尖叫。根據(jù)文章可知，孩子母親對孩子的行為表示很抱歉，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)兩名警官到他家表示對他好意的感謝時，這個小孩哭了起來，因為他認(rèn)為他遭遇麻煩了。A.examined檢測；B.searched搜索；C.visited拜訪；D.called打電話。根據(jù)文章可知，小孩哭了，是由于警察真的上門了，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)兩名警官到他家表示對他好意的感謝時，這個小孩哭了起來，因為他認(rèn)為他遭遇麻煩了。A.unconditional無條件的；B.generous慷慨的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.selfish自私的。根據(jù)文章可知，小孩出于善意，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：當(dāng)兩名警官到他家表示對他好意的感謝時，這個小孩哭了起來，因為他認(rèn)為他遭遇麻煩了。A.incharge負(fù)責(zé)；B.inrelief緩解的；C.inneed需要；D.introuble處于麻煩中。根據(jù)文章可知，孩子哭了以為是自己遇上麻煩了，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：警察不得不讓孩子平靜下來，我也是，他母親說到。A.calmdown平靜；B.lookafter照顧；C.careabout照顧；D.thinkwellof高度評價。根據(jù)文章可知，小孩哭了，情緒波動較大，因而警察不得不安撫這個小孩，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：警察不得不告訴Nick，在假日時候還有這么小的人想著他們，這真的很棒，他們都為Nick感到自豪。他母親補(bǔ)充道。A.fortunate幸運的；B.uncomfortable不舒適的；C.great好的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)文章可知，警察在安撫小孩，表揚他的善意，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：警察不得不告訴Nick，在假日時候還有這么小的人想著他們，這真的很棒，他們都為Nick感到自豪。他母親補(bǔ)充道。A.answered回答；B.added增加；C.forgave原諒；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)文章可知，他母親在轉(zhuǎn)述當(dāng)時的情景，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：警察最終沒有吃這家人的一點火雞。A.endup結(jié)束；B.putoff推遲；C.goon繼續(xù)；D.getthrough讀完。根據(jù)文章可知，警察到小孩家不是為了吃東西，而是表達(dá)他們的謝意，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：警察給了他一枚警徽，還讓他在警車?yán)锱恼?。A.photos照片；B.shelter避難所；C.punishment懲罰；D.notes筆記。根據(jù)文章可知，警察獎勵了小孩子，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：他知道非緊急情況不應(yīng)該撥打911緊急電話。A.wouldn’t不會，不愿意；B.mightn’t不太可能；C.needn’t不必要；D.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)文章可知，911是緊急電話，不能亂撥，故選D。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他同時也下定決心長大后當(dāng)一名警察。A.date日期；B.limit限制；C.heart心；D.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。本句為短語setone’sheartonsth非?？释呈?，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這也表現(xiàn)了警察不僅僅是抓人送入監(jiān)獄。A.worrying擔(dān)憂；B.catching抓??；C.fining罰款；D.protecting保護(hù)。根據(jù)本句putthemintoprison可知，抓人，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Nick的電話照亮了我們所有人。A.brightened明亮；B.disturbed打擾；C.wasted浪費；D.relaxed放松。根據(jù)文章可知，Nick的電話給了警察一個驚喜，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:警察意外驚喜的拜訪也給了Nick終生值得回憶的記憶。A.opportunity機(jī)會；B.lesson課；C.dinner晚飯；D.memory記憶。根據(jù)文章可知，警察的行為對Nick影響很大，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Whenmanypeopleareworriedthattherearenomoreheroesinthemodemsociety,twouniversitystudentswholosttheirlivestorescuedrowningchildrenhaveshownthatheroesstillexist.AccordingtotheInnerMongoliaMorningPost,thetragedyoccurredontheafternoonofDecember14,2002whenthreeschoolstudentsskatingonafrozenlakeinQingchengParkinHohhotfellthroughtheiceintothefreezingwater.Morethan20universitystudentswhohappenedtobenearthespotimmediatelywenttotherescueofthechildren.Theywereastonishedaboutwhathadhappenedinfrontofthem.Twochildrenwerequicklyrescued,butthethirddied.Thechild’sbodywasnotfoundforthreehours.Twooftherescuers,LiuYeandHaoLongbiao,alsodiedofcoldandexhaustion(筋疲力盡).ThebodyofHaowhotooktheleadinjumpingintothelakewasnotfounduntilthenextday.Astudentwhowasunwillingtotellhisnamesaidheandhisclassmatesfromthelocalcollegeweretakingphotosatthelake.Whentheyheardthechildren’scriesforhelp,theywenttotheiceholehandinhandtorescuethechildren.Buttheicekeptbreaking,causingmostofthemtofallintotheicywater.Localresidentsheldmourningceremonies(祭奠儀式)atthelake.Eightofthestudentswereseriouslyaffectedbythefreezingwaterandwerebeingkeptinhospitalforfurtherobservation,buttheirliveswerenolongerindanger.68.Whichwordinthepassagehasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“occurred”?_________________________________________.69.Whatweretheuniversitystudentsdoingwhenthethreestudentsfellintowater?(不超過6個單詞)____________________________________________.70.Whentheytriedtorescuethekids,whydidmostofstudentsfallintothelake?(不超過6個單詞)__________________________________________.參考答案：68.happened

69.Theyweretakingphotos.70.Theicekeptbreaking.19.StJames’sPalacehasannouncedthatwhileMissMiddletonwillwearaweddingring.PrinceWilliamhaschosennotto.Ringsaretypicallyexchangedbycouplesduringtheirweddingtorepresentcommitment（承諾）toeachother.Doesitmatterifhusbandsdon’twearaweddingring?PrinceWilliam’sfatherwearsone,hisgrandfatherdoesn’tandtheirdecisionsweren’tseenasstrange.ButreactionstoPrinceWilliam’sdecisionshowthatweddingringsforhusbandsarenowthenorm.Oneyoungman,whospoketotheBBC,thinksWilliamissettingabadexample,saying:“Ithinkit’sdisgraceful（不光彩的）.It’satradition.Youhavetoweararingreally.Andforsomeoneoftheroyalfamilytodothat,it’snotright.“Broadlyspeaking,modemhusbandstendtoweartheirweddingringsasasymbolofloyaltyandfaithfulness.Sonotwearingonecanseemunusualorevendishonesttosome,althoughmenhaven’talwayswornthem.ThewearingofweddingringshasbeenthedonethingforcenturiesamongwivesbutonlybecamecommonpracticeamonghusbandsduringWorldWarII.Menfightingoverseasusually