人教版高中英語必修三Unit1Reading閱讀課件

漢語是我們的母語，我們從學(xué)英語開始，就是用漢語來解釋和記憶英語的。變“用漢語解釋和記憶英語”為“用英語解釋和記憶英語”。避免了將英語轉(zhuǎn)換為另一種語言——漢語所帶來的不便和時(shí)間耗費(fèi)。不但提高了效率，而且久而久之，有可能在頭腦中建立起兩種思維系統(tǒng)，即在在漢語思維之外，還可以逐步建立起獨(dú)立的英語思維系統(tǒng)。第一頁第二頁，共53頁。用英語解釋和記憶英語，本身就是在學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用英語，對(duì)提高英語語感和英語的閱讀理解能力和綜合運(yùn)用能力很有好處。是一舉多得的好方法。真正做到了用英語品味英語，越品越有味；用英語理解英語，理解更準(zhǔn)確。鑒于本環(huán)節(jié)初次嘗試此種設(shè)置，可能有些學(xué)生對(duì)英語解釋不能完全理解，為降低難度，英文解釋后面可進(jìn)一步演示中文解釋，學(xué)生可再通過中文解釋回顧早讀課中已預(yù)習(xí)過的單詞，進(jìn)一步加深記憶。第二頁第三頁，共53頁。Readtheexplanationandspeakouttheworditexplains.第三頁第四頁，共53頁。apersonrelatedtoyouwholivedalongtimeagostarvevi.&vt.(使）餓死；餓得要死to(causeto)becomeveryweakordiebecausethereisnotenoughfoodtoeatancestorn.祖先；祖宗trickn.詭計(jì)；惡作??；竅門vt.欺騙；詐騙anactionwhichisintendedtodeceive,eitherasawayofcheatingsomeone,orasajokeorformofentertainmentpoetapersonwhowritespoemsn.詩人第四頁第五頁，共53頁。aspecialsocialevent,suchasaparty,whenyoucelebratesomething,ortheactofcelebratingsomethingtogetsomethingthatisuseful,thatgivesyouanadvantageindependenceadj.獨(dú)立的；自主的n.獨(dú)立；自主independenttheabilitytoliveyourlifewithoutbeinghelpedorinfluencedbyotherpeoplereligiousadj.宗教上的；虔誠(chéng)的relatingtoreligioncelebrationn.慶祝；祝賀gainvt.獲得；得到第五頁第六頁，共53頁。thefeelingofbeingcertainthatsomethingexistsoristruebeliefn.信任；信心；信仰agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)feastn.節(jié)日；盛宴agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的farmingenergeticadj.充滿活力的；積極的havingorinvolvingalotofenergyadayonwhichareligiouseventorpersonisrememberedandcelebratedoriginn.起源；由來；起因thebeginningorcauseofsomething第六頁第七頁，共53頁。gathervt.&vi.&n.搜集；聚集customn.習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗admirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕tocollectseveralthings,oftenfromdifferentplacesorpeopleawayofbehavingorabeliefwhichhasbeenestablishedforalongtimetorespectandapproveofsomeoneortheirbehaviour,ortofindsomeoneorsomethingattractiveandpleasanttolookat第七頁第八頁，共53頁。aChristianreligiousholidaytocelebrateJesusChrist'sreturntolifeafterhewaskilledapersonorananimalthathuntsanimalsforfoodorforsportawardn.獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品vt.授予；判定hunterChristiann.獵人n.基督徒；信徒adj.基督教的；信基督教的Eastern.（耶穌）復(fù)活節(jié)aprizeorasumofmoneythatisgiventosomeonefollowinganofficialdecisionsomeonewhobelievesinandfollowstheteachingsofJesusChrist第八頁第九頁，共53頁。inmemoryofdressupplayatrickonlookforwardtodayandnightasthoughhavefunwith期盼；期待；盼望搞惡作劇；開玩笑紀(jì)念；追念盛裝；打扮；裝飾好像玩得開心日夜；晝夜；整天Match第九頁第十頁，共53頁。Skimmingtogetgeneralideas第十頁第十一頁，共53頁。ReadingTips在閱讀每個(gè)段落時(shí)，要注意綜合運(yùn)用略讀(skimming)與掃讀(scanning)這兩種方法。第十一頁第十二頁，共53頁。略讀(skimming)只看文章標(biāo)題、下標(biāo)題以及每個(gè)部分或者段落第一行,關(guān)注文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞。略讀時(shí),要用充足的時(shí)間讀懂段落的第一句和第二句,因?yàn)榈谝痪渫窃摱蔚闹黝}句(topicsentence),而第二句往往是對(duì)前句的延伸(extension)或進(jìn)一步的解釋(explanation)。通過略讀把握文章大意第十二頁第十三頁，共53頁。

運(yùn)用掃讀(scanning)迅速瀏覽從第三句開始的后面部分,搜尋作者對(duì)開頭兩句的支持句(supportingsentences),并同時(shí)注意文章中間是否有轉(zhuǎn)折(transition),因?yàn)檫@些詞常常會(huì)把文章的思路逆轉(zhuǎn)或加入其它重要的信息。當(dāng)讀到段落的最后一句時(shí),我們又要使用略讀,這時(shí)必須再次放慢速度(slowdownyourpace)直到完全消化作者對(duì)段落的小結(jié)(conclusion),因?yàn)樵撔〗Y(jié)有可能與主題句截然相反或引導(dǎo)讀者進(jìn)入下一個(gè)段落。通過掃讀尋找特定信息或特定詞組第十三頁第十四頁，共53頁。SkimmingReadingComprehensionIHowmanykindsoftoday’sfestivalsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Thebeginningoffestivalsofthedeadisrelatedto_______.A.religion B.seasons C.specialpeopleD.hunting第十四頁第十五頁，共53頁。Scanningtogetdetailinformation第十五頁第十六頁，共53頁。Theancientpeopleneedn’tworryabouttheirfood.2.Halloweenisafestivalintendedtohonourthedead.3.TohonorthegreatpoetQuYuan,peoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.4.Mid-AutumnFestivalisheldtocelebratetheendofautumn.5.EastercelebratesthebirthofJesus.TorFscanningReadingComprehensionII第十六頁第十七頁，共53頁。

Whichofthefollowingarenotmentionedinthepassage?

A.CarnivalandColumbusDay.B.HalloweenandSpringFestivals.

C.ThanksgivingFestivalsandObon.

D.Valentine’sDayandFool’s

Day.2.Atfestivalspeoplecandoallthefollowingexcept_______.A.forgettheirworkforalittlewhileB.enjoylifeC.travelaroundtheworldD.beproudoftheircustomsscanningReadingComprehensionIII第十七頁第十八頁，共53頁。KindsofFestivalsNamesofFestivalsCountriesFestivalsoftheDeadFestivalstoHonourPeopleHarvestFestivalsSpringFestivalsFillinthefollowingchart.scanningReadingComprehensionIV第十八頁第十九頁，共53頁。FestivalsNamesofFestivalsCountriesFestivalsoftheDeadObonDayoftheDeadHalloweenJapanMexicosomeWesterncountriesFestivalstoHonourPeopleDragonBoatFestivalColumbusDayfestivaltohonorGandhiChinaUSAIndia第十九頁第二十頁，共53頁。HarvestFestivals

harvest/Thanksgivingfestivalsmid-autumnfestivalsEuropeanandothercountriesChinaandJapanSpringFestivalsSpringFestivalEasterandrelatedholidaysCherryBlossomFestivalChinasomeWesterncountriesJapan第二十頁第二十一頁，共53頁。DetailedReadingAncientFestivals

Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofthe___________,plantingin______andharvestin_______.Today’sfestivalshavemany______,some________,someseasonalandsomeforspecial______or______.eventscoldweatherspringautumnoriginsreligiouspeople第二十一頁第二十二頁，共53頁。HowdoJapanesehonourtheirancestors?TheyhaveafestivalcalledObon,whenpeopleshouldgotocleanthegravesandlightincensetohonourtheirancestors.Theylightlampsandplaymusic.FestivalsoftheDead第二十二頁第二十三頁，共53頁。OboninJapan第二十三頁第二十四頁，共53頁。WhatdopeopleinMexicodoinmemoryofthedead?Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedeadontheDayoftheDead.Peopleeatcertainfoodonthatday.第二十四頁第二十五頁，共53頁。TheDayoftheDeadinMexico第二十五頁第二十六頁，共53頁。WhatdopeopleinWesterncountriesdoinmemoryofthedead?Theyusedtobelieveinthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheydressaswitchesandghostsandgototheirneighbour’shomestoaskforsweets.第二十六頁第二十七頁，共53頁。pumpkinheadHalloweeninWesterncountriesmask第二十七頁第二十八頁，共53頁。ComparethefestivalsofthedeadinMexico,JapanandChina.Whatthingsaresimilarandwhatthingsaredifferent?TheChinese,JapaneseandMexicanfestivalsofthedeadallhavecustomstohonourthedead.TheChineseandJapanesegotocleantheirancestors’graves,andtheMexicansofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.However,

therearesomedifferences.TheMexicanseatspecialfoodthatlookslikebones,somethingtheChineseandJapanesedonotdo.第二十八頁第二十九頁，共53頁。FestivalstoHonourPeopleMatchthefestivalswiththeproperpeople.ColumbusDayNationalFestivalonOctober2TheDragonBoatFestivalChinaIndiaUSA第二十九頁第三十頁，共53頁。HarvestFestivalsPeoplewill________onThanksgivingfestivals.1.2.3.decoratechurchesandtownhallsgettogethertohavemealswinawardsfortheirfarmproduce第三十頁第三十一頁，共53頁。ComparedwithThanksgivingfestivalsinWesterncountries,whatdifferentactivitiesdoChinaandJapanhaveinmid-autumnfestivals?PeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.第三十一頁第三十二頁，共53頁。SpringFestivalsWhatdopeopleusuallydoatspringfestivals?Atspringfestivals,peopleusuallyhavedances,carnivalsandotheractivitiestocelebratetheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.第三十二頁第三十三頁，共53頁。WhatdoesEastercelebrate?DoyouknowthesymbolsofEaster?ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeadandthecomingofspringandnewlife.EastereggsandEasterBunnies.第三十三頁第三十四頁，共53頁。DoyouknowthedateofJapan’sCherryBlossomFestival?March15-April15第三十四頁第三十五頁，共53頁。Quiz第三十五頁第三十六頁，共53頁。I.Retellthetextbyfillingthefollowingblanks.Thereareallkindsoffestivalsand___________aroundtheworld,whichareheldfordifferentreasons.The_______________weremainlyheldatthreetimesayear.Somefestivalsareheldto_____thedeadorsatisfythe_________incasetheymightreturneithertohelporto________,whileotherfestivalsareheldtohonorfamouspeopleorthegods,suchas第三十六頁第三十七頁，共53頁。_________________andColumbusDay.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausethefoodis_________forthewinterandthe__________workisover.Andthemost________andimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothe______ofspring,suchasthe______NewYear,atwhichpeoplehaveaverygoodtime.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexciting______.Festivalsletusenjoy____.第三十七頁第三十八頁，共53頁。Thereareallkindsoffestivalsand___________aroundtheworld,whichareheldfordifferentreasons.The_______________weremainlyheldatthreetimesayear.Somefestivalsareheldto______thedeadorsatisfythe_________incasetheymightreturneithertohelporto________,whileotherfestivalsareheldtohonorfamouspeopleorthegods,suchascelebrationsharmdoancestorshonorfestivalsancientAnswer:第三十八頁第三十九頁，共53頁。__________________andColumbusDay.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausethefoodis_________forthewinterandthe___________workisover.Andthemost_________andimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothe______ofspring,suchasthe______NewYear,atwhichpeoplehaveaverygoodtime.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexciting________.Festivalsletusenjoy____.agriculturalgatheredLunarcomingDragonBoatFestivalenergeticcarnivalslife第三十九頁第四十頁，共53頁。II.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.1.Don’tsendthemananymoney—itmightbea________(詭計(jì)).2.I_________(欽佩)theyoungmanforhissuccessinbusiness.3.Eachmorning,agroupofelderlywomen________(聚集)attheparksingingsongs.4.Manyofhisideashaveg______popularsupport.5.“IthinkI’dlikesomethinglesse________,”saidtheoldman.trickadmire(d)gatherainednergetic第四十頁第四十一頁，共53頁。6.Thetimely________(arrive)oftheteacherpreventedthesituationfrombecomingworse.7.Itismy_______(believe)thatwewillfindacureforcancerinthenexttenyears.8.Aweddingisanoccasionforc_________.

9.Shehasbeen__________(award)ascholarshiptostudyatHarvard.10.We________(欽佩)himforhisrighteousness(正直).beliefarrivalelebrationawardedadmire第四十一頁第四十二頁，共53頁。III.Translation.Atthattime_________________(人們就會(huì)挨餓)iffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.2.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,____________________________(人們要掃墓)andlightincense____________(紀(jì)念)theirancestors.3.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmay_______________________(給孩子們壓歲錢).peoplewouldstarveshouldgotocleangravespeoplegivechildrenluckymoneyinmemoryof第四十二頁第四十三頁，共53頁。4.Severaldayslater,therichman_________________________(決定去捉弄)Avanty.5.Thegirlsall________________________(打扮好去參加)theNewYear’sparty.6.Mymothernursedme___________________________(三天三夜).7.Helikestotalkbig__________________

_______________(就仿佛他是一位要人似的).

8.We_______________________________(期待著春天的到來).toplayatrickondresseduptotakepartindecideddayandnightforthreedaysimportantpersonasthoughhewasanlookforwardtothereturnofspring第四十三頁第四十四頁，共53頁。religious,inmemoryof,belief,custom,lookforwardto,admire,asthough,celebration,playatrickon,ancestor,award,dressup.HomeworkReadthepassageagainandreviewthenewwordsandexpressions.2.發(fā)揮想象，連詞成文(50-100字).第四十四頁第四十五頁，共53頁。Wordsandexpressions第四十五頁第四十六頁，共53頁。1.meanmeansbtodosth有讓某人做某事的意思bemeanttodosth意