高一英語必修一unit1詞匯講解

2.addvt.增加；添加；補充說vi.加；添加；補充說

常見搭配：addsth“增加，補充說道”Thefireisgoingout,couldyouaddsomewood?“Heisverycleverbutabitnaughty,”headded.(2)addsthtosth把..和..相加Add8to3,you’llhave11.

第一頁第二頁，共31頁。(3)addto=increase

e.g:Thenewsaddedtohissadness.(4)addup/together合計，加起來e.g:Adduptheexpenses,seeifwecouldaffordit.(5)addupto總計達e.g:Theexpensesaddupto1000yuan.Hisincomeaddsupto3000yuanamonth.第二頁第三頁，共31頁。1adj.worried,anxious,feelingunhappyaboutsth:*Hefelt

upsetaboutlosingthemoney.丟了錢，他感到難過*Jameswas

upsetbecausehehadlosthisticket.詹姆很煩躁，因為他把車票丟了。upset=ratherunhappy2v.使煩亂，擾亂，使不安，使不適upsetone’splay打亂某人的計劃

upsetone’sstomach使胃不舒服3.upset第三頁第四頁，共31頁。ignorevt.tomakenonoticetosomeoneorsomething不理睬，忽視*Shewillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmhimdown.*Thebestwaytodealwithanimpolitepersonistoignorehim.

n.ignorance無知，愚昧，不學無術(shù)*Hisignoranceissurprising.*Iwasincompleteignoranceofhisintentions.

adj.ignorant無知識的，不知道的，愚昧的，幼稚的

beignorantof對…無知,不知道4.ignore第四頁第五頁，共31頁。1adj.quietandnotworriedorexcited冷靜的，平靜的Itbecamecalmafterthestorm.acalmday常用詞組：keep/stay/remaincalmcalmdown/calmsbdown*Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentostaycalmandnottolosetheirtempers.*Hetriedtokeepcalmaboutit.calmdown:tobecomeormakesomeonelessangry,excited,orworried（使）某人安靜下來Eg:Shewasverysad,wouldyoupleasecalmherdown?Please，calmdown.5.calm第五頁第六頁，共31頁。havegotto(hadgotto)必須，不得不1)1havegotto是haveto的口語形式egYouhaven’tgottochangeatLondonStation.2)havegotto的否定形式只有一種：haven’tgotto疑問式也只有一種形式：Haveyougotto…?3)havegotto不同于havegot,

havegot意為“有”eg.Ihavegotapen.

6.havegotto第六頁第七頁，共31頁。v.&n.

1使擔心，使不安（通常用被動語態(tài)）beconcernedabout為…擔心Sheisconcernedaboutherson’sfuture.Asfarasonebeconcerned就某人而言7.concern第七頁第八頁，共31頁。adj.1松開的，自由的，無束縛的*Ihaveonehandloosebuttheotheristied.我的一只手沒捆著，另一只手卻被捆綁著。*Thisdogmustnotbeleftloose.這只狗一定得拴住。2松的，松動的，不緊的，寬松的;aloosebutton快掉的扣子theloosesoil疏松的土壤aloosesweater寬松的套衫8．loose第八頁第九頁，共31頁。1.

toexperience經(jīng)歷；遭受或忍受;*I’dhatetogothroughsuchaterribleordealagain.我不想再受這種痛苦的經(jīng)驗。2.仔細檢查Iwentthroughyourhomeworklastnight.IwentthroughallmypocketsbutIcouldn’tfindmywallet.所有的袋子我都找遍，就是找不到我的皮夾。3經(jīng)過;穿過Gothroughthegateandyouwillgetthere.穿過大門你就會到達那里。4用完；耗盡theboyswentthroughthemilk.那些男孩把牛奶都喝光了。9Gothrough

第九頁第十頁，共31頁。和go相關的短語：向前，進行追逐；追求進展，相處goaheadgoaftergoalong違反，違背走開；滾開過去；經(jīng)過goagainstgoawaygoby

繼續(xù)下降；下沉仔細查看，查閱goongodowngoover愛好；從事；致力于出錯；出故障goinforgowrong第十頁第十一頁，共31頁。hide---hid---hidden<1>vi躲藏

eg:Thethiefhidawayinafriend’shouseforseveralweeks

aftertherobbery.那個盜賊行竊后在朋友家躲藏了幾個星期.<2>vt隱瞞

eg:Whydoyouhideyourthoughts(away)fromme?你為什么對我隱瞞你

的想法呢?10Hideaway第十一頁第十二頁，共31頁。(1)setdown放下,擱下,使坐下,寫下,記下.

eg:Hewasaskedtosetdownthefactsjustashe

rememberedthem.

Isetdownthenoteimmediately.

與set有關的詞組

setabout(doing)sth著手干某事

eg:Theysetaboutmakingpreparationsfortheparty.

Setup建立，開辦IsetupacompanyIamhopingIwill()myownbusinesssomedayAsetdownBsetaboutCsetup

Idon’twanttosetdown

aseriesoffactsinadiary.第十二頁第十三頁，共31頁。

seriesn.連續(xù),系列,一連串(單復同形)eg:Hesawaseriesofwhitearrowspaintedonthe

road.

他看見馬路上畫有一連串的白色箭頭.AseriesoflecturesonlanguageispreparedbyMrStone.Thereisatelevisionseriesonthischanneleverynight.Therehasbeenaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossing.series第十三頁第十四頁，共31頁。

outdoors

adv.在(向)戶外,在(向)野外,其反義詞為indoorseg:Childrenusuallypreferplayingoutdoors.n.戶外,野外,其前常加定冠詞the,構(gòu)成theoutdoors戶外

Ilovetobeinthegreatoutdoors.

outdooradj.戶外的,野外的(置于名詞前).反義詞為indooreg:anoutdoorsport\game戶外運動

indooradj.屋內(nèi)的,室內(nèi)的(置于n.之前)eg:indoorflowers室內(nèi)花卉.

第十四頁第十五頁，共31頁。a)為---狂熱的,癡迷的be/get/growcrazyabout

sb\sth.

eg:Theboysarecrazyaboutthegirlsinger.

那些男孩瘋狂地迷上了那個女歌手.

第十五頁第十六頁，共31頁。

purpose目的,意圖:carryoutthepurpose實現(xiàn)目標coverone’struepurpose掩蓋真實意圖

onpurpose故意地;為了要…而特地Hebrokethewindowonpurpose.

forthepurposeof為了…目的

withthepurpose

ofdoingsth懷有…目的;目的在于inorderto為了-----

eg:Shearrivedearlyinordertogetagoodseat.

她到得很早,圖的是得個好位置.與soasto的區(qū)別：soasto一般只放在句中不放句首，而inorderto句中句首都可以出現(xiàn)第十六頁第十七頁，共31頁。Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlightfar常與too或形容詞連用,意思是相當?shù)?…得多e.g:ThisquestionisfarmoredifficultthatIthought.

toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞太多的…

muchtoo+形容詞,副詞實在太…e.g:Hehastoomuchmoney.Thequestionismuchtooeasy.第十七頁第十八頁，共31頁。

happenvi.Whattimedidtheaccidenthappen?

2)Nooneknowwhohadfiredthegun—itallhappenedsoquickly.sb.happentodosth.(似乎)碰巧=tobeorasifbychanceIhappenedtoseeheronmywaytowork.Ifyouhappentofindit,pleaseletmeknow.第十八頁第十九頁，共31頁。Atdusk在黃昏時刻Weoftengorunningatdusk.Entirelyadv完全地completely,totally

eg:Althoughtheyaretwins,theylookentirelydifferent.

他們雖然是孿生子,但是相貌卻完全不同.

I`mnotentirelyhappywiththatidea.我對那個主意十分滿意.第十九頁第二十頁，共31頁。thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower.

adv完全地completely,totally

eg:Althoughtheyaretwins,theylookentirelydifferent.

他們雖然是孿生子,但是相貌卻完全不同.

I`mnotentirelyhappywiththatidea.我對那個主意十分滿意.

第二十頁第二十一頁，共31頁。facetoface面對面地ThetwopoliticianswerebroughtfacetofaceinaTVinterview.這兩位從政者曾在一次電視采訪中面對面.comefacetofacewithsb=meetsbfacetoface與某人碰面.shouldertoshoulder肩并肩handinhand手牽手hearttoheart心貼心

…thatI’dseenthenightfacetoface…第二十一頁第二十二頁，共31頁。Nolonger/not….anylonger不再（nolonger通常位于實義動詞之前或系動詞、助動詞等之后）Henolongerneedsthebike./hedoesnotneedthebikeanymore.Heisnolongerlivinghere./heisnotlivinghereanymore.Settlev1.安家，定居，停留HesettledinAmerican固定搭配：settledown安居下來2.解決，決定youshouldsettletheproblems你應該把這些問題解決了

第二十二頁第二十三頁，共31頁。SufferV遭受(痛苦、損害、不愉快的事)Wesufferedhugelosses.固定搭配：sufferfrom遭受，患有（疾病）Doyouoftensufferfromheadaches？Recover:痊愈，恢復，重新獲得Ittookhimayeartorecover

theglobaleconomybegantorecoverearlierthisyear

第二十三頁第二十四頁，共31頁。Get/betiredofsth對·····厭煩/厭倦Iamtiredofhearingaboutpolitics.我討厭聽到關于政治的話題。Packn小包；包裹GivememypackV.捆扎，包裝，打包I'llpacksomefood固定詞組:packsthup將···裝箱打包packtheirluggageup第二十四頁第二十五頁，共31頁。Getalongwith用法1：與····相處Ifoundithardtogetalongwithotherboys.我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與其他男孩相處。用法2：進展HowishegettingalongwithhisEnglish?他的英語學得怎樣？Fallinlovewithsb愛上了某人HefallsinlovewithLily第二十五頁第二十六頁，共31頁。DisagreeV.不同意固定搭配:disagreewithsth/sb反對某事、某人disagreeon/abutsth在某方面有分歧Idisagreewithyou我不同意你的看法Idisagreewithanycrueltytoanimals我反對虐待動物DoleandKellydisagreeonmanyaspectsofthepolicy.多文還凱莉在政治問題上有多方面的分歧。