2021年4月大學(xué)英語B全國高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育部分公共基礎(chǔ)課統(tǒng)一考試

全國高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教誨某些公共基本課統(tǒng)一考試用書

大學(xué)英語（B）模仿試卷

Test6

第一某些：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分10分）

此某些共有5個未完畢對話，針對每個對話中未完畢某些有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選

出對的選項。

1.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight.

一___I'mnotusingitrightnow.

A.Sure,goahead.B.Idon'tknow.

C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Whocares?

2.一Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?

一____Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan'tmissit.

A.Ibegyourpardon?B.Whatdoyoumean?

C.You'rewelcome.D.Mm?letmethink.

3.—Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!I'veneverknownyou,resoartistic.

A.Great.Iamveryart-conscious.B.Don,tmentionit.

C.Thanksforyourcompliments.D.It'sfine.

4.—Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?

A.Ilikeit.B.Fildothat.

C.rdloveto.D.Ithinkso.

5.Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!

一Thisisnottheendoftheworld.

A.Goodluck.B.Cheerup.

C.Goahead.D.Noproblem.

第二某些：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）

此某些共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題背面A、B、C、D四個選項中選出對的選

項。

Passage1

PlacestostayinBritainareasvariedastheplacesyouvisit.Whateveryourbudgetisthechoice-frombasic

bamtosmallhotel,fromtinycottagetograndcastle—isallpartoffun.

Hostels

Cheap,good-valuehostelsareaimedatalltypesoflike-mindedtravelers,whoprefervalueoverluxuryand

youdon,thavetobeyoungorsingletousethem.Britain,sindependenthostelsandbackpackershostelsalso

offeragreatwelcome.Facilitiesandpricesvary,especiallyinruralareas,wheresomehostelsarealittlemorethan

abunkhouse（暫時住房）whileothersareremarkablycomfortable-almostlikebargainhotels.

YouthHotels

Foundedmanyyearsagotot4hclpalbespeciallyyoungpeopleoflimitedmeans,toagreaterknowledge,love

andcareofthecountryside,,,theYouthHotelsAssociationisstillgoingstronginthe21stcentury.Thenetworkof

230hotelsisaperfectgatewayfbrexploringBritain'stownsandcountryside.

B&Bs

TheB&B（bedandbreakfast）isagreatBritishinstitution.Inessenceyougetaroominsomebody'shouse,and

smallB&Bsmayonlyhaveoneguestroom,soyou'llreallyfeellikepartofthefamily.LargerB&Bsmayhave

fourorfiveroomsandmorefacilities,butjustaswarmasawelcome.

IncountryareasyourB&Bmightbeinavillageoranisolatedfarmsurroundedbyfields.Pricesreflect

facilities：andusuallyrunfromaround￡12to￡20perperson.CityB&Bschargeabout￡25to￡30perperson0

althoughthey'reoftencheaperasyougofurtherouttothesuburbs.

Pubs&Inns

Aswellassellingdrinksandmeals,Britain'spubsandinnssometimesofferB&B,particularlyincountry

areas.Stayinganightortwocanbegreatfunandputsyouattheheartofthelocalcommunity.

Ratesrangefromaround￡15to￡25perperson.Pubsaremorelikelytohave

singlerooms.(332words)

6.Inthispassagetheauthormainly___.

A.tellsuswheretostaywhilevisitingBritain

B.advisesreaderstopayavisittoBritain

C.introducesthewonderfulpublicservicesinBritain

D.givesussomeinformationaboutBritishlife

7.aremainlybuiltfbryoungvisitors.

A.Pubs&InnsB.YouthHotels

C.HostelsD.B&Bs

8.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetteraboutfamilylifeinBritainoYou'dbetterstayin___.

A.Pubs&InnsB.YouthHotels

C.HostelsD.B&Bs

9.Ifyouareinterestedintravelingwithyourfriendsbutonlywithlimitedmeans,whereisthebetterplaceforyou

tostay?.

A.Pubs&B.YouthHotels

C.HostelsD.B&Bs

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastpartofthepassage?

A.Pubsandinnsusuallyprovidevisitorsbedandbreakfast.

B.Allpubsandinnsoffervisitorsbedandbreakfast.

C.Pubsandinnschargeavisitor￡25atthemost.

D.Ifyouwantasingleroom,youaremorelikelytogetoneinpubs.

Passage2

Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?The

answeris“no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwill

probablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacaq?enter.Youwillprobablyagree,loo,that

knowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Th。scientists,however，

goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbe

confirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideas

abouthowtheworldworks.

Thescientist'sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeas

nearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthe

sameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesina

demonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsare

importantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedthetheoryofrelativity,arrivedatthistheorythrough

mathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,Einstein'sideaswere

showntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsfbrmeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomake

mathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.(263words)

11.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thetoolsheuses.B.Thewayheuseshistools.

C.Hiswaysoflearning.D.Thevarioustoolsheuses.

17.“Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther..Theauthorsaysthistoshow____

A.theimportanceofinformation

B.theimportanceofthinking

C.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeople

D.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs

18.Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat.

A.worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimes

B.doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditions

C.canbeusedformanypurposes

D.leavenoroomforimprovement

19.TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate.

A.thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscience

B.thataccuracyofmathematics

C.thattheinvestigationsarcimportantinscience

D.thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations

20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thetheoryofrelativity.

B.Exactnessisthecoreofscience.

C.Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.

D.Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist.

第三某些：詞匯與構(gòu)造（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

此某些共有5個未完畢句子，針對每個句子中未完畢某些有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選

出對的選項。

16.Twodaysisnotenoughforhimtofinishthework.Heneeds___day.

A.otherB.theotherC.thethirdD.athird

17.Theredflowergoesfromoneto___intheclass.

A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.other

18.Thecomputersystem__suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.

A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein

19.There'slotsoffruit___thetree.Ourlittlecatisalsointhetree.

A.inB.atC.underD.on

20.Howcanheifheisnot?

A.Iisten；hearingB.hear；listening

C.belistening；heardD.behearing：listenedto

第四某些：完型填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

如下短文中共包括10個未完畢句子，針對每個句子中空缺某些有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項

中選出對的選項。

Didyousleepwelllastnight?Maybcmanypeoplewillanswer：No.Infact,intheworldaboutoneinthreepeople

donothavegoodsleep.(21)yousayyoudonothavegoodsleep,itmeanswakingearlyandnotgetting

backtosleep,ofteninterruptedshortperiodofsleep,orhoursofwakefulness.You(22)gettired,worried,

andanxious.Yourmemoryandabilitytorememberthingswillbe(23).

Thenwhatshouldyoudowhenyouhavethetrouble?Donotworryaboutittoomuch.First,lei'sseewhetheryou

cansleepyourself.Thewaysareasfollows：

First,(24)thatyourbedroomisn'ttoocoldortoohot.Keepitdarkandquiet.

Second,checkyourlifestyle：

Donotdrinktea,coffee,colaorchocolatefourhoursbefore(25).Drinklessliquidsothatyoucanhave

noorfewervisitstothetoilet.

Setyourbodyclockwellbygettingupandgoingtobedatthefixedtimeeveryday.You(26)takeany

daytimenaps.

Developarelaxingbedtimehabit.Reador(27)music,thentakeawarmbath.Ifyoureallycannotsleep,

trysomebread,rice(28)milk.Theywillhelpyoufallasleep.

Goforadailywalk.Naturallighthelpsyoutoputyourbodyclockintocorrecthabit,(29)doexercise

outdoorsifyoucan.

Forgettheworriesoftheday.Writedownanyworries,thoughtsorquestionsbeforeyougotobed.Withthese

writtendown,youwillhave(30)tothinkaboutandyoursleepwillbecomeeasier.

21.A.WhenB.IncaseC.IfD.As

22.A.mightB.mayC.mustD.should

23.A.affectedB.damagedC.destroyedD.endangered

24.A.determinedB.makesureC.watchoutD.100kinto

25.A.sleepingB.goingtosleepC.goingtobedD.fallingasleep

26.A.won'tB.wouldn'tbetterC.hadbetterD.hadbetternot

27.A.1istentoB.1istenC.hearD.see

28.A.andB.orC.withD.on

29.A.neitherB.butC.soD.however

30.A.harderB.fewerC.moreD.1ess

第五某些：英譯漢（滿分15分）

請把下列3句英文翻譯成中文。

31.Innoothercountryintheworldcanyoufindsuchplantsasthisone.

32.1washavinganapwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.

33.Allthatglittersisnotgold.

第六某些：寫作（滿分15分）

規(guī)定在30分鐘內(nèi)，依照下面所給題目和中文提綱用英語寫一篇不少于80字短文。

MyOpiniononCellPhones

1.使用手機好處。

2.使用手機弊端。

3.我看法。

大學(xué)英語（B）模仿試卷答案與解說（修訂版）

Test6

第一某些：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

1—5ADCDB

I.【答案】A?！窘馕觥空f話人是在征求對方允許，因此對答者應(yīng)先表白自己態(tài)度，再做出回答。sure,

goahead表達“行，拿去用吧”，對答者既表了態(tài)又容許對方做某事，因此A選項對的。itdoesn'tmatter”無

所謂“，在口語中說話人對對方所作所為表達不氣不怒。whocares“誰關(guān)懷呢”，在口語中因某事不是十分重

要，答話人對此事不急不憂。

2.【答案】D。【解析】依照背面句子Ohyes!可知D選項“讓我想一想”是對的。

3.【答案】C?！窘馕觥吭谖鞣轿幕校?dāng)你得到她人贊美時，禮貌回答應(yīng)當(dāng)是道謝。thanksforyour

compliments“承蒙夸獎”，因此C選項對的。

4.【答案】D?！窘馕觥空f話人是在詢問對方“今晚與否可以加班”，因此對答者應(yīng)表白自己態(tài)度并做出

回答。Ithinkso表達“我以為行”,在此S。代替了賓語從句thatitispossibleformetoworklatetonight,因此

D選項對的。而“Wouldyoulike/lovetodosth?”句型必定回答是I,dloveto?

5.【答案】B?【解析】說話人是在很氣憤地說“難以置信!我駕照考試又沒通過"，對答者應(yīng)安慰對方。

Cheerup表達“振作點”，此外第二句話Thisisnottheendoftheworld."這不是世界末日?！痹僖淮伪戆讓Υ?/p>

者是在安慰對方，因此B選項對的。

第二某些：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分。滿分30分）

6—10ABDCB11—15BCACD

6.【答案】A?【解析】主旨題。依照第一段第一句。

7.【答案】B?！窘馕觥考毠?jié)題。依照YouthHotels某些第一句。

8.【答案】D?！窘馕觥考毠?jié)題。依照B&Bs某些第一段，“住在B&Bs就有家感覺。”

9.【答案】C?！窘馕觥考毠?jié)題。依照hostels某些第一段前兩句，即“便宜、超值青年旅社定位在形形色

色趣味相投重精神超過物質(zhì)此類游客群體，并且旅社沒有規(guī)定游客必要是年輕人或者是單身漢。”

10.【答案】B?！窘馕觥客茢囝}。在pubsandinns某些第一句，只提到sometimes,而不是all。

11.【答案】B?！窘馕觥恐髦碱}。依照第?段第四句強調(diào)句，即“能成為科學(xué)家不是在于她用什么工具,

而是在于她是如何使用工具。”

12.【答案】C?！窘馕觥客茢囝}。依照第一段第七句，轉(zhuǎn)折句，起比較作用。

13.【答案】A?！窘馕觥考毠?jié)題。依照第二段第三句，即“科學(xué)家必要在條件容許狀況下盡量對的?！?/p>

14.【答案】Co【解析】細節(jié)題。依照第二段，作者舉愛因斯坦用數(shù)學(xué)推導(dǎo)出相對論實例是對上句論點

闡述。

15.【答案】Do【解析】主旨題。依照第一段與第二段第一句。

第三某些：詞匯與構(gòu)造(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)

16—20DCADB

16.【答案】Do【解析】前?句說“兩天時間她完畢不了這項工作“，因而“還需要一天(athirdday)”。如果

用thethirdday則表達"第三天"°

17.【答案】C?！窘馕觥堪凑站湟鈧骰ú皇莾烧咧g(fromonetotheother),而是三者以上(fromonetoanother),

故選C。

18.【答案】A?！窘馕觥看司淇勺g成：她在網(wǎng)上找信息時，她計算機系統(tǒng)壞了。breakdown“壞了"；break

out"爆發(fā)"：breakup“打碎”;breakin“闖入”。

19.【答案】D?！窘馕觥繕淙~、果實等屬于樹木自身所固有東西“在樹上”要用onthetree,否則就要用介

詞in。

20.【答案】Bo【解析】hear“聽見”，強調(diào)成果；listen“聽”，強調(diào)動作。本句譯為“如果她不在傾聽，她

怎能聽得進去呢?”

第四某些：完型填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

21—25CBABC26—30DABCD

21.【答案】C?！窘馕觥靠疾闂l件狀語從句。句意是“如果你說沒有休息好，這意味著早醒后無法再入睡，

睡覺時間斷斷續(xù)續(xù)，或一連數(shù)小時無法入睡。你也許總是感到疲勞、焦急或易怒：你記憶力和集中注意力

都也許受到不良影響。依照上下文，只能用if連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句才符合句意。

22.【答案】B?！窘馕觥靠疾榍閼B(tài)動詞用法。may和might可以表達也許性和允許，但是might語調(diào)比

may較婉轉(zhuǎn)；may在此更符合句意。must.表達必要，否定回答時用nccdrTt。mustn't表達不允許。should

表達義務(wù)，責(zé)任，常譯為“應(yīng)當(dāng)”，“應(yīng)當(dāng)”，或表達?種預(yù)計狀況，譯成“按理應(yīng)當(dāng)”，“預(yù)計……工

23.【答案】A?！窘馕觥吭~義辨析題。affect（vt.）指“產(chǎn)生影響之大足以引起反映”，著重“影響”動作，有

時具有“對……產(chǎn)生不利影響"意思；damage"損害，毀壞"：destroy“毀壞，破壞：殺死，消滅；打破（但愿、

籌劃），使失敗"；endanger"危及；使遭到危險”。

24.【答案】B?！窘馕觥靠疾槠硎咕渑c詞組辨析能力。makesure”設(shè)法保證，擬定“；watchout“小心"；look

into"在……里查資料：進一步地檢查，研究；調(diào)查”。

25.【答案】C?！窘馕觥靠疾樵~組辨析能力。gotobed"上床睡覺"；gotosleep與fallasleep"入睡”。

26.【答案】D?！窘馕觥靠疾楣潭ㄔ~組辨析能力。hadbetter（常簡略為，dbetter）是一固定詞組，意為“最佳”,

用于表達對別人勸告、建議或表達一種愿望。其用法有如下幾點：①hadbetter后跟動詞原形（即不帶to不

定式），構(gòu)成hadbetterdosth.句型。②主語無論是第幾人稱，句子無論是什么時態(tài)，都要用hadbetter形

式。③慣用否定形式是將否定副詞not直接放在ha