新高考適用2023版高考英語(yǔ)二輪總復(fù)習(xí)第4部分高考題型組合練組合練4

組合練4Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2022·遼寧省協(xié)作體高三第一次模擬考試)Thoughtherearefilterswhichcanchangedigitalphotographstomakethemsimilartoapainting,obviousdifferencesstillexist.Abrand-newpaintingAIhasbeenmadepublicrecently.Muchlikethepupilsoftheoldmasters,thenewAIstudiestheworksofgreatpainterslikeVermeerandVanGoghandlearnstoreproducetheirworks.TheAI,named“PaintBot”，isthecreationofateamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofMaryland,theBytedanceAILabandAdobeResearch.PaintBotcannotonlyreproducetheworksofdifferentartistsbutcreatenewworksbasedonphotographsinthechosenpainter?scharacteristicstyle.TotraintheAItoimitateagivenartist?stechnique,theresearcherswouldpresentitwithbetween3and10referencepaintings.Witheachreferencepaintingitstudies,theAIgraduallylearnstorecognizethevariouscharacteristicsofthegivenartist?stechnique,includingthestrokecolour,positionandsize—alongwiththeorderinwhicheachbrushstrokeshouldbemade.PaintBotusesatechniqueknownasreinforcementlearning.Duringthelearningprocess,theAIwouldpracticereproducingreferencepaintings,whichitwouldthencomparewiththeoriginalworktoseehowsimilarthetwowereandifitwasimprovingitsimitationoftheartist?sstyle.IttakesaroundsixhoursfortheAItolearntoimitateagivenpainter.OncetheAIhasmasteredaparticularartist?stechnique,theresearcherscouldpresentitwithanewimagetoreproduceinthesamestyle.TheAIthenuseswhatithaslearnttoproduceanewpainting,puttingdowneachbrushstrokeoneatatime.Afterbeingtrainedinagivenstyle,PaintBottakesonlyaroundfiveminutestoproduceeachofitsdigitalmasterpieces.ThewaythatPaintBot?scompositionsarebuiltupfromthousandsofindividualbrushstrokesmakestheAI?sworksmorerealisticthanthoseonlinefilters.1．Whatdoweknowaboutfiltersusedtochangedigitalphotos？________A．Theyarewellreceived.B．Theyarenotgoodenough.C．Theyarereallyfantastic.D．Theyaredislikedbypeople.2．HowdoesPaintBotcreateworks？________A．Itmixestechniquesofdifferentartists.B．Itlearnsfromtheartistonthespot.C．Itjustimitatesthecolorofthegivenpaintings.D．Itfollowsthegivenstyleofthepaintings.3．WhichofthefollowingwordscantheauthorusetodescribesPaintBot?spaintings？________A．Lifelike. B．Valuable.C．Advanced. D．Original.4．Whatisasuitabletitleforthepassage？________A．TheMostIntelligentAIPainterPaintBotB．ABrand-newPaintingReproducedByAIC．PaintBotCreatesMoreRealisticPaintingsD．HowPaintBotImitatesArtists?techniques【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了人工智能PaintBot不僅可以復(fù)制不同藝術(shù)家的作品，還可以根據(jù)所選畫家的特點(diǎn)風(fēng)格，根據(jù)照片創(chuàng)作出新的作品。還介紹了其創(chuàng)作畫作的過(guò)程和特點(diǎn)。1．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thoughtherearefilterswhichcanchangedigitalphotographstomakethemsimilartoapainting,obviousdifferencesstillexist.(雖然有濾鏡可以改變數(shù)碼照片，使其看起來(lái)像一幅畫，但明顯的區(qū)別仍然存在。)”可知，用來(lái)改變數(shù)碼照片的濾鏡不夠好。故選B。2．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“PaintBotcannotonlyreproducetheworksofdifferentartistsbutcreatenewworksbasedonphotographsinthechosenpainter?scharacteristicstyle.(PaintBot不僅可以復(fù)制不同藝術(shù)家的作品，還可以根據(jù)所選畫家的特點(diǎn)風(fēng)格，根據(jù)照片創(chuàng)作出新的作品。)”以及第五段“TotraintheAItoimitateagivenartist?stechnique,theresearcherswouldpresentitwithbetween3and10referencepaintings.(為了訓(xùn)練人工智能模仿給定藝術(shù)家的技術(shù)，研究人員將向它展示3到10幅參考畫。)”可知，PaintBot遵循給定的繪畫風(fēng)格創(chuàng)建作品。故選D。3．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThewaythatPaintBot?scompositionsarebuiltupfromthousandsofindividualbrushstrokesmakestheAI?sworksmorerealisticthanthoseonlinefilters.(PaintBot的構(gòu)圖是由數(shù)千個(gè)獨(dú)立的筆觸構(gòu)成的，這使得AI的作品比那些網(wǎng)絡(luò)濾鏡更真實(shí)。)”可知，PaintBot的畫很生動(dòng)。故選A。4．C標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段“Abrand-newpaintingAIhasbeenmadepublicrecently.Muchlikethepupilsoftheoldmasters,thenewAIstudiestheworksofgreatpainterslikeVermeerandVanGoghandlearnstoreproducetheirworks.(最近，一種全新的繪畫AI被公開。就像以前大師的學(xué)生一樣，新的人工智能研究像維米爾和梵高這樣的偉大畫家的作品，并學(xué)習(xí)復(fù)制他們的作品。)”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了人工智能PaintBot不僅可以復(fù)制不同藝術(shù)家的作品，還可以根據(jù)所選畫家的特點(diǎn)風(fēng)格，根據(jù)照片創(chuàng)作出新的作品。還介紹了其創(chuàng)作畫作的過(guò)程和特點(diǎn)?？芍珻選項(xiàng)“PaintBot創(chuàng)造更多的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義繪畫”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。B(2022·河北省保定市下學(xué)期高三七校聯(lián)合模擬第一次考試)Very,verylongago,dogsdidn?texist.Therewerejustwolvesofdifferentkinds.“Dogor”，an18,000-year-oldpuppy,wasfoundfrozeninthepermafrostinSiberianearYakutsk.PermafrostisalayerofgroundinArcticandAntarcticareasthatremainsfrozen.Recently,areasofpermafrostarethawing(解凍)astheworldhaswarmed,anduncoveringsecretslongburiedandfrozen.Dogorcameoutofthegroundcoveredwithmudandice,butscientistscarefullycleanedhim.Hishead,includinghisnose,hair,eyelashes,andamouthfullofyoungteeth,isstillverymuchlikeitwaswhenhedied.ScientistsfromSwedenhavetestedhimcarefully.Theirtestsshowedthatthepuppylived18,000yearsago,thatitwasamale,andthatitwasabouttwomonthsoldwhenitdied.ButeventhoughthescientistsrantwoDNAteststodiscoverwhetherDogorwasadogorawolf,theydidn?tgetwhattheywanted.Thescientistssaythatnormallyit?sfairly“easytotellthedifference”．TheynowplanondoingathirdDNAtest.Inanycase,theresultswillteachscientistsalotaboutthehistoryofdogsandwhentheybegantoseparatefromwolves.“Wecan?twaittogetresultsfromfurthertests，”saidSergeyFedorov,oftheMammothMuseumofNorth-EasternFederalUniversity.Somepeoplebelievewemaysoongetevenmoreinformationaboutveryoldanimals.Duetotheclimatechange,theworld?stemperaturehasgoneupby1℃，whichhasledtoheatwaves,recorddryperiods,wildfires,recordrains,andmorestronghurricanes.SincethepermafrostinSiberiaandotherareasisthawing,it?spossiblethatevenmoreanimalswillbefound,whichcouldhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutearlyhistory.5．What?sspecialaboutDogor？________A．It?stheworld?searliestdog.B．Itsurvivedextremecold.C．Ithasshownmanysecrets.D．Itispreservedperfectly.6．WhichwordcanbestdescribetheresultofthestudyonDogor？________A．Uncertain. B．Satisfying.C．Unreliable. D．Challenging.7．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph？________A．Theriseoftemperaturebenefitsanimalstudies.B．Animalsaresufferingfromnaturaldisasters.C．Theclimateisworsening.D．Scientistscallonpeopletoprotectancientanimals.8．Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom？________A．Asciencemagazine.B．Abiologytextbook.C．Anovelaboutanimals.D．Areportaboutweather.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者主要介紹了科學(xué)家對(duì)生活在18000年前的小狗Dogor的科學(xué)研究，研究結(jié)果將讓科學(xué)家們了解狗的歷史，以及它們從何時(shí)開始與狼分離。5．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hishead,includinghisnose,hair,eyelashes,andamouthfullofyoungteeth,isstillverymuchlikeitwaswhenhedied.(他的頭，包括他的鼻子、毛發(fā)、睫毛和滿是年輕牙齒的嘴巴，仍然很像他死時(shí)的樣子。)”可知，Dogor的特別之處就是它保存完好。故選D。6．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ButeventhoughthescientistsrantwoDNAteststodiscoverwhetherDogorwasadogorawolf,theydidn?tgetwhattheywanted.Thescientistssaythatnormallyit?sfairly?easytotellthedifference?．TheynowplanondoingathirdDNAtest.(但是，盡管科學(xué)家們進(jìn)行了兩次DNA測(cè)試來(lái)確定Dogor是狗還是狼，他們并沒有得到他們想要的結(jié)果?？茖W(xué)家們說(shuō)，通常情況下，這是相當(dāng)“容易區(qū)分的”。他們現(xiàn)在計(jì)劃進(jìn)行第三次DNA測(cè)試。)”可知，做了兩次測(cè)試以后，還是不確定Dogor是狗還是狼，所以“不確定”這個(gè)詞最能描述Dogor的研究結(jié)果。故選A。7．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“SincethepermafrostinSiberiaandotherareasisthawing,it?spossiblethatevenmoreanimalswillbefound,whichcouldhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutearlyhistory.(由于西伯利亞和其他地區(qū)的永久凍土層正在融化，可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的動(dòng)物，這可以幫助科學(xué)家了解更多的早期歷史。)”可知，作者在最后一段想要表達(dá)的是氣溫上升有利于動(dòng)物研究。故選A。8．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ScientistsfromSwedenhavetestedhimcarefully.(來(lái)自瑞典的科學(xué)家對(duì)它進(jìn)行了仔細(xì)的測(cè)試。)”和第三段“Inanycase,theresultswillteachscientistsalotaboutthehistoryofdogsandwhentheybegantoseparatefromwolves.(無(wú)論如何，研究結(jié)果將讓科學(xué)家們了解狗的歷史，以及它們從何時(shí)開始與狼分離。)”以及最后一段“SincethepermafrostinSiberiaandotherareasisthawing,it?spossiblethatevenmoreanimalswillbefound,whichcouldhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutearlyhistory.(由于西伯利亞和其他地區(qū)的永久凍土層正在融化，可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的動(dòng)物，這可以幫助科學(xué)家了解更多的早期歷史。)”可知，本文與科學(xué)研究和科學(xué)家有關(guān)，所以最可能出自一本科學(xué)雜志。故選A。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2022·山東省濰坊市高三模擬預(yù)測(cè))LucyBlackrecentlybecametheyoungestperson__1__(travel)toeverycountryintheworld.Bytheageof23,shehasvisitedallthecountriesinanefforttochallenge__2__(she)andpushthelimitsof__3__shebelievedwaspossibleforafemaletraveler.Lucyprimarilyusedplanes,boats,andtrainstogetaround.ItwasnotallplainsailingandthereweremanydifficultiesLucymet,including__4__(arrange)visastoentersomecountries.Butthechallenges__5__(outweigh)bythememorableexperiencesonherway.“There?resomanyincredibleexperiencesthatcancomeoutoftravelingalonebecauseyouaremoreopentotheconnectionswiththe__6__(local)thanyouwouldbeinabiggroup，”shesaid.Lucyhadthepleasureofmeetingavarietyofpeopleandexperiencingdifferentcultures.Butthemost__7__(value)experienceofallwasdiscovering__8__newsenseofindependence,shesaid.ForLucy,nothingbeatstraveling,whichshedescribed__9__herfavoritepartofbeingalive.“ButIwouldbelyingifIsaidIwasn?tenjoyingtakingtimeoverthepastyeartorecoverfromallthewearandtearI__10__(do)tomybodyoverthepastthreeyears，”sheadded.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了露西·布萊克成為了世界上最年輕的環(huán)游世界各國(guó)的人。1．totravel考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：露西·布萊克最近成為了周游世界上每個(gè)國(guó)家的最年輕的人。person前有最高級(jí)youngest修飾，空格處用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞person。故填totravel。2．herself考查代詞。句意：23歲時(shí)，她走遍了所有的國(guó)家，努力挑戰(zhàn)自己，挑戰(zhàn)她認(rèn)為女性旅行者可能達(dá)到的極限。動(dòng)詞challenge后缺賓語(yǔ)，和主語(yǔ)指的是同一個(gè)人，意為“挑戰(zhàn)她自己”，所以用反身代詞。故填herself。3．what考查名詞性從句。句意：23歲時(shí)，她走遍了所有的國(guó)家，努力挑戰(zhàn)自己，挑戰(zhàn)她認(rèn)為女性旅行者可能達(dá)到的極限?？仗幰龑?dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，指物，所以用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填what。4．a(chǎn)rranging考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這并不是一帆風(fēng)順的，露西遇到了許多困難，包括安排進(jìn)入一些國(guó)家的簽證。介詞including后接動(dòng)名詞形式arranging作賓語(yǔ)。故填arranging。5．wereoutweighed考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：但是，這些挑戰(zhàn)被她途中難忘的經(jīng)歷蓋過(guò)了。本句陳述過(guò)去事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)challenges與outweigh之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此空格處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即was/weredone，主語(yǔ)challenges是復(fù)數(shù)，因此空格處是wereoutweighed。故填wereoutweighed。6．locals考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：她說(shuō)：“獨(dú)自旅行會(huì)帶來(lái)很多不可思議的經(jīng)歷，因?yàn)榕c其和一大群人在一起旅行，你更愿意與當(dāng)?shù)厝私⒙?lián)系?！备鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子表示“你更愿意與當(dāng)?shù)厝私⒙?lián)系”，local意為“當(dāng)?shù)厝恕?，是可?shù)名詞，不止一個(gè)，需要用復(fù)數(shù)。故填locals。7．valuable考查形容詞。句意：但她說(shuō)，最寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新的獨(dú)立意識(shí)。修飾名詞experience應(yīng)用形容詞，value的形容詞是valuable，意為“寶貴的”。故填valuable。8．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。句意：但她說(shuō)，最寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新的獨(dú)立意識(shí)。sense意為“意識(shí)”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指，前面需加不定冠詞，new是輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。故填a。9．a(chǎn)s考查介詞。句意：對(duì)露西來(lái)說(shuō)，沒有什么比旅行更好的了，她說(shuō)這是她生活中最喜歡的部分。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子表示“她把這描述成她生活中最喜歡的部分”，describe...as為固定搭配，意為“把……描述為”，因此空格處是as。故填as。10．havedone考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：她補(bǔ)充說(shuō)：“但如果我說(shuō)我不喜歡在過(guò)去的一年里花時(shí)間從過(guò)去三年對(duì)身體造成的傷害中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)，那我就是在說(shuō)謊。”由“overthepastthreeyears”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱，因此空格處是havedone。故填havedone。Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)(2022·廣東省茂名市高三第二次模擬)現(xiàn)今，老年人的交通安全備受關(guān)注，是否應(yīng)該幫助發(fā)生交通事故的老人成為一個(gè)熱門話題。請(qǐng)就這個(gè)問題給學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1．遇到這種情況你怎么做；2．這樣做的原因。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文】Nowadays,trafficsafetyfortheelderlyhasresurfacedasabigconcern.AsfarasI?mconcerned,ifIfindanoldmanlyingonthegroundinatrafficaccident,Iwillsurelyruntohelp,callingthelocalemergencymedicalserviceorstoppingacartosendhimtohospitalrightaway.HelpingothersisalwaysconsideredasasortoftraditionalChinesevirtue.Theelderlyneedhelpmorethanothers.Therefore,weshouldregarditasourdutytohelpthem.Anidealsocietyshouldbefilledwithloveandkindness.Ⅳ.讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。(2022·重慶市高三第二次模擬)AlvinBamburg,66,wasdeepinthewoodsinGrandCane,Louisiana,lastDecemberwhensomethingcaughthiseye.Twistedinafallentree,itlookedlikelitter.AsAlvinapproached,hesawthattheobjectwasabrokenballoon.Attachedwasapieceofpaperdecoratedwithsparklystarstickers.Itwasachild?sChristmaswishlist.“DearSanta，”thehandwrittennoteread.“MynameisLuna.Iamfouryearsold.IliveinLiberal,Kansas.ThisyearIhavebeennice.Iwouldlikecandy,Spider-Manball,Frozendoll,puppy.Withlove,Luna.”Alvin?shearthammeredinhischest.Eversincehewasachild,hehaddreamedofthisveryscenario.Hebelievedthiswashischildhoodwishcomingtrue.AndhedecidedtomakeLuna?swishcometruetoo.Giventhedistanceofmorethan650milesfromGrandCanetoLiberal,Alvinfollowedtheadvicefromhiswife,LeeAnnBamburg,andpostedaphotooftheballoonandtheChristmaslistonhisFacebookpage,askingforhelplocatingthesender.Meanwhile,LeticiaFlores-Gonzalez,themotheroffour-year-oldLunaandhertwinsister,Gianella,hadnoideathatsuchaneffortwasunderway.IthadbeenahardyearforLeticiaandhergirls.AsCOVID-19spread,thefamilyfeltlonely,scared,andisolated,withnorelativeslivingnearby.OnaparticularlytoughdaylastDecember,LeticiahadcomeupwiththeideaofhavingthegirlssendletterstoSantabyballoon.ShetoldthemthatSantawouldgrabtheballoonswhileheflewthroughtheaironhissled.Thetwinswereexcited.LeticiahelpedthemwritedownallthethingsthattheydreamedSantamightbringthem,andputthenotesintoChristmasredballoons.Thenshetookthemoutsidetoreleasetheirwishestotheuniverseonthechillywindymorning.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。OnedayinJanuary,afriendcalledLeticiaandsaid,“SomeonefoundLuna?sballoon.”______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________