臨沂市2023年中考：《英語》科目考試真題與參考答案

精編中考文檔臨沂市中考英語科目·2023年考試真題與參考答案目錄閱讀理解…………第01頁綜合填空…………第08頁閱讀表達(dá)…………第11頁補(bǔ)全對(duì)話…………第13頁書面表達(dá)…………第14頁參考答案…………第15頁

臨沂市2023年中考：《英語》科目考試真題與參考答案一、閱讀理解[A]Shanghai'sFirst“ForestLibrary”O(jiān)nFebruary20th,2023,thefirst“forestlibrary”inShanghaiopenedtothepublic.It’sknownasRead&JoyForest.Nowreaderscanrelaxandreadinanaturalenvironment.The“forestlibrary”wasstartedbyPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary.ItisinagreenspaceareanearShanghaiLibraryEast,whichopenedinSeptember,2022.Withanareaof20,546squaremeters,itallowsvisitorstotakeanenjoyablewalkinthequietforest.Thelibraryisintheopenair.Itisdesignedtokeeptheforestasitis.Toprotecttheforest,allthegreenspacesareconnectedbywoodenwalkways.Itoffersmanybenches(長(zhǎng)凳)andaninformationbooth(亭).“It’snotonlyaplaceforlendingbooks,orareadingroom,butalsoanopenspaceforenjoyingfreshairandthesmelloftrees.Itoffersdifferentreadingexperiencestoreaders,”saysChenChao,directorofShanghaiLibrary.Mostofthevisitorstothe“forestlibrary”areyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.Theyenjoyreadinginthewoodsortakingawalkintheforest.Ifyouarelookingforsuchaplaceawayfrombusyworld,thenyoumustgotheretoenjoyreadingoutdoors.1.Thefirst“forestlibrary”inShanghaiopenedtothepublic_______.A.inSeptember,2022 B.inFebruary,2023 C.inSeptember,20232.Whatarementionedaboutthe“forestlibrary”inthispassage?A.Size,location,environmentandactivitiespeoplecandothere.B.Size,location,thenumberofbooksandactivitiespeoplecandothere.C.Location,environment,thenumberofbooksandactivitiespeoplecandothere.3.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C.[B]SebaandhisfamilyliveinMemphis,Tennessee—aplacefamousformusic.Hegrewupwithmusicallaround,butheespeciallylovedthedrumming(鼓聲)ofMr.CopelandfromthebandThePolice.Beforeheturnedthree,hisparentsaskedhimwhathewantedforhisbirthday.“Drums!”heanswered.Theyboughthimajuniordrumkit(擊鼓用具).Itwasahugestep.“Hedidn’tstopplaying,”sayshisdad,Everett.ButsoonSebagrewupset.Hecouldn’tgethisjuniordrumkittomakethesoundsheheardMr.Copelandmaking.Sohisparentsboughthimaprofessionaldrumkitandsenthimtohavedrumlessons.Injustafewmonths,hisdrumteacherreportedthatSebawaslearningveryquicklyandneededahigherleveloftraining.Hewasfouryearsoldthen.Seba’sparentsencouragedhimtolearnmoremusic.Sebalearnedbass,guitarandpiano.Hefacedsomechallengesbuthekeptonpracticing.Tohisparents’surprise,Sebastartedabandinkindergarten(學(xué)前班).Bythefirstgrade,hewasmakingmoneybyplayingmusic.In2020,SebajoinedasummermusicprogramatBerklee(伯克利)attheageof8.Hestudiedbassandpracticedupto36hoursaweek.In2021,SebaspentfourmonthsinUtah,performingin“SchoolofRocktheMusical”.Sincehecouldplaysomanyinstruments,hewasinalmosteveryscene.Whenhewasonly10yearsold,Sebabecametheyoungestpersonevertoreceiveaprofessionalcertificate(證書)inmusicfromBerklee.Hesaysthateventhoughmusicissomethinghe’snaturallyprettygoodat,“Istillhadtopracticealot.”SebahopestogotocollegeatBerkleewhenhe’soldenough.He’sstillpracticingandplaying.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。4Sebawanted_______forhisthirdbirthday.A.apiano B.aguitar C.drums5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?ASebagrewupsetbecausehecouldn’tlearnfromMr.Copeland.B.Sebastartedabandwhenhewasinthefirstgrade.C.SebagotaprofessionalcertificateinmusicfromBerkleeattheageoften.6.Thewriterorganizesthepassageaccordingto_______.A.theplaces B.thetimeline C.thefeelings7.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_______.A.interestandpracticemadeSebasucceedB.afamousteacherhelpedSebasucceedC.family’ssupportwasthemostimportantforSeba’ssuccess[C]Ifyou’veeverseenelephantseals(象海豹)lyingonabeach,youmightthinkthatthey’realwayssleeping.Butinfact,theyspendaboutsevenmonthsoftheyearintheocean.Sohowdotheysleepwhilethey’reintheocean?Eventhoughelephantsealsarelargeanimals,theyhavetobecarefulintheocean.Nearthesurface,somedangerousanimalslikesharksmightattack(攻擊)them.Soelephantsealsspendmostoftheirtimediving(下潛)deepunderwater,lookingforfood.Tofindouthowtheysleepinthedeep,ascientistnamedJessicaKendall-Barcreatedaspecialcap.Sheandherteamputthecapsonthirteenfemaleyoungelephantseals.Thecapsrecordedtheelephantsealsbrainactivities.Theyalsocollectedinformationontheelephantseals’heartrates(心率),howtheirbodiesweremoving,andhowdeeptheywere.Thescientistslearnedthatelephantsealssometimessleepforashorttimewhiletheyarediving.Theyonlysleepforabout10minutesatatime.Astheybegintosleep,theelephantsealscancontroltheirbodies.Butwhentheyaredeeplyasleep,theysimplybegintofall,spinning(快速旋轉(zhuǎn))inacircle“l(fā)ikeafallingleaf”.Theelephantsealswakeupintimetogoupformoreair.Inshallower(較淺的)areas,theelephantsealssometimeswakeupontheseafloor.Usingtheinformationtheycollectedfromthecap-wearingelephantseals,thescientistscreatedacomputerprogramtostudyolderrecordsofelephantsealtrips.Thescientistsfoundthatelephantsealsonlysleepforabouttwohoursadaywhenthey’reintheocean.Thatmeansthattherestonlandisveryimportantforthem.Backonland,theysleepforabout10.8hoursaday.Thescientistshopethattheirworkwillhelptoprotecttheplaceswhereelephantsealssleepwhenthey’reonland.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。8.Thewriterstartsthepassageby_______.A.askingaquestion B.givinganexample C.comparingtwoplaces9.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Howelephantsealssleepintheocean.B.Whyelephantsealsdivedeepunderwater.C.Howelephantsealsdivedeepunderwater.10.Thespecialcapsareusedto_______.A.helptheelephantsealstodivemoredeeplyB.keeptheelephantsealsawayfrombeingattackedbysharksC.collecttheinformationabouttheelephantsealswhentheyareintheocean11.Therestonlandisveryimportantforelephantsealsbecause_______.A.theycangetmoreaironlandB.theyonlysleepforabouttenminuteseverydayC.theyonlysleepforabouttwohoursadaywhenthey’reintheocean[D]NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.___12___Itisalsoaperfectchancetoencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardsbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheexpectations(期望)oftheorganization(組織).Somepeoplefearthattheydon’tknowanyoneelseinthegroup.Somepeopleworrytheydon’thaveenoughtimetovolunteer.___13___●Startoutslowly,don’taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.●Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.●Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.●___14___Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization’sexpectations.●Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperience.Anditisalsoimportanttorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveup.Believeinyourselfandyou’llsurelyfindtherightchance.___15___“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.“Littlethingscanchangeaperson’slife.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Workwithanexperiencedvolunteer.B.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.C.Thefollowingadvicecanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.D.Weneedtocomeupwithaplantohelppeopleinneed.E.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople’slives.二、綜合填空共20小題；每小題1分,計(jì)20分。[A]閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供1-5小題選用，第二個(gè)方框供6-10小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。A.intoB.camefromC.successfullyD.completedE.pleasedF.angrilyOneday,AmmaarReshiwasplayingaroundwithachatbotcalledChatGPT.Achatbotisacomputerprogramthatcanimitate(模仿)humanthinkingandwriting.Reshiwonderedifhecouldusetheprogramtoproduceachildren’sbook____16____.Thebookmustbeinterestingforchildrentoread.Theideaforthebook’sstory____17____aconversationReshihadwithChatGPT.TheconversationwasaboutagirlnamedAlice.ReshiwantedtouseanotherAIprogramMidjourneytocreateillustrations(插圖)forthebook.Midjourneycantranslatewords____18____pictures.Reshicouldn’twaittostartthiswork.Afewdayslater,Reshi____19____a12book,AliceandSparkle.“AnyonecanusetheseAItools,”hesaid.“Theyareeasytoget,andnothardtouse.”Butinfact,noteveryonewas____20____.A.insteadofB.searchesC.spreadD.withoutE.opinionsF.ifWhenReshisharedthebookonline,adiscussionstarted.Somepeoplethoughthewasclever.Butartistshaddifferent____21____.Theproblem,theysaid,wasnotjustthepoorquality(質(zhì)量)oftheartwork.Itwasthewaytheartworkwasmade.Midjourney____22____throughmillionsofpicturesacrosstheInternettocreatenewpictures.Thinkoftheartistswhoputtheirworksonline.Theirworkswereused____23____theirpermission(許可).Thismightbeharmfultothem.Manyartistsandwritersarenervousabouttheirfuture.Willpeoplepaythemfortheirwork____24____itcanbedonemorecheaplybyanAIprogram?SomecompaniesarealreadychoosingAIoverhumantalent.“Assomebodywhomakesmoneyandfindsjoyinwriting,IfeeldeeplyworriedtoseepeoplechoosingcheapAIwork____25____realhumanwriting,”areportersays.Reshisaysthereshouldbeprotectionforartistsandwriters.“It’sreallyimportanttoletartistsandwriterstakepartintheseAItools.”[B]閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itwasearlyspring,andtherewasalightfog(霧)overthetreesandfields.Iandtheotheryounghorses____26____(eat)atthelowerendofthefieldwhenweheardthecryofdogsfaraway.The___27___(old)amongusliftedhisheadtolisten.“Therearethedogs!”hesaid,andranawayatonce.Wefollowedhimtothetop___28___thefield.Mymotherandanotheroldhorsewerestandingnear.“Theyhavefoundahare(野兔),”saidmymother,“andiftheycomethisway,we___29___(see)thehunt(打獵).”Soonthedogswereallrunningdownthefieldnexttoours,makingaloud“yo-yo-yo”soundatthetopoftheirvoices.Afterthencamemenonhorsesasfastastheycould.Suddenly,thedogsbecame___30___(silence)andranaroundwiththeirnosestotheground.“They___31___(lose)thesmelloftheharealready,”saidtheoldhorse.“Perhapsshewillrunaway.”Butthedogsbegantheir“yo-yo-yo”againandcameatfullspeedtowardsourfield.Justthenahare,wildwithfear,rantowardsthetrees.Thedogsjumpedoverasmallriverandranacrossthefield.Sixoreighthuntsmen(獵人)jumpedtheirhorsesover___32___smallriver,closebehindthedogs.Beforetheharecouldgetaway,thedogswereuponherwithwildcries.Weheardaterriblecry,andthatwastheendofthehare.She___33___(pick)upbyoneofthemen.Shewascoveredinblood,butallthehuntsmenseemedpleased.Iwas___34___surprisedthatatfirstIdidn’tseewhatwashappeningbytheriver.LaterIsawasadsight(景象)—twohorsesweredownandtheriderswerehurt.Mymothersaid,“Ican’tunderstandwhymenlikethissportsomuch.Theyquiteoftenhurt___35___(they)andgoodhorses.”三、閱讀表達(dá)共5小題；每小題2分,計(jì)10分。閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。SeptemberisabigmonthforstudentsinChinasincethenewtermbeginsfromnowon.InancientChina,theschoolentranceceremony(入學(xué)典禮)wasoneofthemostimportantceremonies.Childrenbeganschoolbetweentheagesof4—7inancientChina.Sincetherewasnocertaintimetobeginanewtermatthattime,themostimportantthingforparentswastochoosealuckydayfortheirchildrentoenterschool.Next,parentswouldpreparesomeschoolthingsfortheirchildren,includingdesks,chairsandfourtreasuresofthestudy.Inancienttimes,teacherswereusuallyveryknowledgeablelocalpersons.Parentswouldpreparemanygifts,andthenwritealetterofinvitationtoaskaknowledgeablemantobetheirchildren’steacher.Onthedaytheirchildrenenteredschool,parentswouldtakethemtotakepartintheFirstWritingCeremony.Beforethat,childrenwouldkowtow(叩頭)tothestatueofConfucius(孔子像)9timesandthentotheirteacher3timestoshowtheirdeeprespect(尊敬).Duringtheceremony,theteacherwouldputaredpointonthestudents’forehead(前額)asitmeantopeningthewisdomeye.Childrenwouldalsoringacertainbelltostartanewterm.Afterthat,theycouldfinallysitdownintheirseatsandbegintostudy.TheFirstWritingCeremonywasaveryimportantceremonyforeverystudent.Everyday,studentswouldarriveatschoolearlierthantheirteacher,andkowtowtothestatueofConfucius,andthengobacktotheseats.Usuallytheteacherwouldgiveeverystudentanewname,whichwasusedforfutureImperialExamination(科舉考試).Today,someschoolsarestartingtoholdanentranceceremonyliketheydidinancienttimes.StudentsputontraditionalcostumesandbowtothestatueofConfuciusandtheirteachers.Thismeansthatfromthismoment,theytakeastepinthelifelongjourneyoflearning.36.AtwhatagedidchildrenbeginschoolinancientChina?37.ListtwothingsparentsdidforchildrentoenterschoolinancientChina.38.WhywouldchildrenkowtowtothestatueofConfuciusandtheirteacherbeforetheFirstWritingCeremony?39.WhatwouldchildrendoduringtheFirstWritingCeremony?40.Whatdoyouthinkoftheschoolentranceceremony?Andwhy?四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話共4小題；每小題2分,計(jì)8分。閱讀下面對(duì)話，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完整，合乎情境。M:Hi,Kate.I’mareporterfromTeenTalk.IknowyouwontheschoolEnglishspeechcompetitionyesterday.Congratulations!W:Thanks.M:So,couldIaskyousomequestions?W:Sure,goahead.M:I’veseenthecompetitionfromthebeginningtotheendandyoureallydidagoodjob.___________41___________?W:IhavelearnedEnglishsinceIwasfive.M:Oh,soearly.Youreallylikeit,don’tyou?W:Yeah!It’smyfavoritesubject.M:___________42___________?W:IlikeitbecauseithelpsmelearnmoreabouttheworldM:____________43____________?W:Yes.IjoinedPerfectEnglishClubtwoyearsago.Ipracticealotthereandmakegreatprogress.M:Wow!Areyougoingtostudyabroad?W:____________44____________.Idon’tthinkit’snecessarytostudyabroad.M:Oh,thatsoundsright.Thanksforyourtime!W:Myplea