2021年河南高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷

2021年河南高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷-學(xué)生用卷

一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)

1、【來(lái)源】2021年河南高三一模(A篇)第21~23題6分(每題2分)

FieldTripsYourStudentsActuallyWanttoGo

On

Someofthebestmemoriesfromgradeschoolaremadeatfieldtrips.Fieldtripsofferstudents

somethingtheycan'tgetfromlecturesortextbookpages—hands-onfun!Herearesomeattractionstovisit

withyourstudents.They'regreatplacestomakememoriesand,ofcourse,learnsomethingtoo!

1.BelleIsleNatureCenter(Detroit)

Availability:Wednesday,ThursdayorFridayat10:30a.m.,11:30a.m.or12:30p.m.

Admission:Free

Enjoybothindoorandoutdooranimalexhibits.Programsincludeadeerfeeding,ahands-onactivity

anddiscoverytime.

2.DiamondJack'sRiverTours(Detroit)

Availability:Monday一Friday,May1toOct.31at9:30a.m.,10:30a.m.,11:30a.m.or12:30p.m.

Admission:$9/person

See16milesoftheU.S.andCanadaDetroitRivershoreline,ocean-goingandGreatLakesships,a

lighthouse,thefireboat,parks,amailboatandmuchmore.

3.Arts&Scraps(廢品)(Detroit)

Availability:Monday,WednesdayorFriday

Admission:Variesbyageandnumberingroup

Letyourstudents,imaginationsrunwild.They'llthink,createandlearnwhilere-imaginingrecycled

industrialmaterials.

4.DetroitInstituteofArts(Detroit)

Availability:Tuesday-Fridayat9:30a.m.,11:00a.m.or12:30p.m.

Admission:FreeadmissionandbustransportationforstudentsLeadyourownvisitorletoneoftheDIA

GalleryTeachersguideyou.Allguidedfieldtripsexplorearttobuildskillsincreativity,problemsolving,

criticalthinkingandactivelearning.

(1)Whatdoyouknowaboutfieldtrips?

A.Theytakeplaceinopenfields.

B.Theyallchargeforanentrancefee.

C.Theyareavailablethroughoutweekdays.

D.Theyareconnectedwithnatureorart.

（2）Whichofthefollowingfieldtripsisseasonal?

A.Arts&Scraps.

B.DetroitInstituteofArts.

C.BelleIsleNatureCenter.

D.DiamondJack5sRiverTours.

（3）Whoisthetextwrittenfor?

A.Teachers.

B.Parents.

C.Students.

D.Scientists.

2、【來(lái)源】2021年河南高三一模（B篇）第24?27題8分（每題2分）

AnamazingoccurrencehappenedinSouthAfricawhen31elephantsmadea"JourneyToPayTheir

Respect"totheirherowhohadsavedtheirlivesandmanyotheranimals.LawrenceAnthony（1950—

2012）,alegend（傳奇人物）inSouthAfricaandauthorof3booksincludingthebestsellerThe

ElephantWhisperer,bravelyrescuedwildlifeandelephantsallovertheglobe,includingthecourageous

rescueofBaghdadZooanimalsin2003.OnMarch7,2012,LawrenceAnthonydied.

Twodaysafterhispassing,thewildelephantsshowedupathishomeledbytwooldfemaleelephants.

Separatewildgroupsarrivedtosaygoodbyetotheirbelovedman-friend.Atotalof31elephantshad

patientlywalkedover12milestoreachhisSouthAfricanHouse.Witnessingthissight,humanswere

obviouslyinawe（敬畏）becauseofnotonlytheprecisetimingthattheseelephantssensedabout

Lawrence'spassing,butalsobecauseofthedeepmemoryandemotionthebelovedanimalsshowedinsuch

anorganizedway.

Walkingslowly一fordays一theymadetheirwayinaone-by-onequeuefromtheirhomeinthewild

bushtohishouse.Lawrence'swife,Francoise,wasespeciallytouched,knowingthattheelephantshadnot

beentohishousepriorto（在...前面的）thatdayforwellover3years!Theyknewwheretheywere

goingandtheyseemedtoknowwhytheyweregoingtoLawrence'shome.Theelephantsobviously

wantedtopaytheirdeeprespects,honoringtheirhumanfriendwhohadsavedtheirlives-somuchrespect

thattheystayedfor2daysand2nightswithouteatinganything.

AfterhonoringLawrenceAnthonyintheonlywaytheycould,thenonemorning,theyleft,making

theirlongjourneybackhome.

(1)WhendidtheelephantsappearatLawrenceAnthony*shouse?

A.OnMarch5,2012.

B.OnMarch7,2012.

C.OnMarch9,2012.

D.OnMarch11,2012.

(2)Whichparagraph(s)showstheelephantswereintelligent,emotionalandwellorganized?

A.Paragraph1.

B.Paragraph2.

C.Paragraph2and3.

D.Paragraph3and4.

(3)WhatmakesLawrenceAnthonyalegend?

A.ThebestsellerTheElephantWhisperer.

B.Thewildelephants,amazingoccurrence.

C.Hisrescuesofwildlifeallovertheworld.

D.Hisspecialwayoflivingwithwildanimals.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Anhonorablelegend

B.Alongjourneybackhome

C.Well-organizedwildelephants

D.Thedaytheyremembered

3、【來(lái)源】2021年河南高三一模（C篇）第28~31題8分（每題2分）

Theworld'slargesticeberg（冰山）isfloatingtowardtheislandofSouthGeorgiainthesouthern

AtlanticOcean.Scientistsfeartheicebergcouldcrushintotheislandandblockmajorfeedingareasfora

largepopulationofpenguins（企鵝）andseals.

Satelliteimagesshowtheiceberghasremainedinonepiece.Itisestimatedtobeabout150

kilometerslongand48kilometerswide.Itistravelingatonekilometersanhourandisonapathtohit

SouthGeorgiainaround30days.

TheBritishAntarcticSurveysaysitisconcernedthatiftheiceberghitstheisland,itcouldpreventthe

penguinsandsealsfromreachingfoodsupplies.

ProfessorGeraintTarling,anecologistwiththeAntarcticSurvey,saysrightnowisthetimeofyear

whensealsandpenguinsspendalotoftimecaringfortheiryoung.Thismeansthedistancethatparents

havetotraveltofindfoodisimportant.

“Thatmeanstheyhavetogoalotfurther,theyhavetogoaroundtheiceberg,ortoactuallygofurther

tofindsourcesoffood,“Tarlingsaid."Andthattimeisquiteimportantatthisparticularperiodoftheirlife

cycle.*'

ThebreakingoffoficebergsfromAntarcticaisanaturalprocess.Buttheprocessischangingwith

climatechange.nWhatwe'reseeingwithmodelsandsomeobservationsnowistherateatwhichthisis

happeningisincreasing.Andso,thismightbecomemoreofausualthingintothefuture,"Tarlingsaid.

TheicebergalsocoulddamageSouthGeorgia'svaluablefishingindustry.Fisherspayfortherightsto

catchPatagoniantoothfish,icefishandkrill（磷蝦）inwatersofftheisland.

Officialsarehopingthatchangingweatherpatternscoulddirecttheicebergoutintotheopenocean,

whereitwould,intime,breakupandmelt.

（1）WhatwillhappeniftheiceberghitstheislandofSouthGeorgia?

A.Wildlifewilllosetheirhomes.

B.Theicebergwillremaininonepiece.

C.TheislandofSouthGeorgiawilldisappear.

D.Feedingwillbechallengingforpenguinsandseals.

（2）WhatcanwelearnfromwhatTurlingsays?

A.Icebergsarecomingofffasterthanbefore.

B.Penguinsandseals'birthratesareincreasing.

C.Theiceberg，sbreakingoffiscausedbyhuman.

D.It*sunusualtoseetheicebergmeltingisspeeding

（3）Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?

A.Thepresentsituationisbeyondhope.

B.Theweatherpatternsarecontrollable.

C.Theicebergisboundtomeltverysoon.

D.Thecrushoftheicebergmaybeavoidable.

（4）What*sthemainthemeofthepassage?

A.ThechangingclimateinAntarction.

B.Thepotentialproblemsoftheiceberg.

C.TheislandofSouthGeorgia.

D.Thepopulationofseaanimals.

4、【來(lái)源】2021年河南高三一?模（D篇）第32~35題8分（每題2分）

Thinkofthelasttimeyoudisagreedwithanotherperson.Maybeyouarguedwithasibling（兄弟;姊

妹）overwhattowatchonTV.Orperhapsyoutriedtoconvincegrown-upsthaticecreammakesabetter

dinnerthanvegetables.Howdidyourdisagreementend?Wereyouabletoseetheissue（爭(zhēng)論的問(wèn)題）

fromtheotherperson'sviewpoint?

Inmanysituations,disagreementsareunavoidable.TheyYepartoflife.Afterall,everyonehas

differentopinions.Weallhavepastexperiencesthatshapehowweseetheworld.Still,notall

disagreementsarebad.Infact,manypeoplelookatthemasopportunitiestolearn.Theydosobytryingto

understandwherebothsidesarecomingfrom.

Howcanyouunderstandbothsidesofanissue?Often,it*sbesttostartbyaskingquestions.Questions

helpuslearnabouttheworldaroundus.Therightquestionscanalsohelpuslearnaboutotherpeople.Ina

disagreement,askingfbrmoreinformationcanhelpyoulearnaboutaperson'sviewpoint.Itcanalsolead

youtogathermorefacts.Thiscanpaintabelierpictureoftheentireissue.

Whenseekingtounderstandbothsidesofanissue,it*simportanttoknowthedifferencebetweenfacts

andopinions.Remember,factsarebusedontrueinformation.Opinionscanchangefrompersontoperson.

Payingattentiontofactscanstopbiases（偏見(jiàn)）fromtakingoverinadisagreement.Thiscanhelp

everyoneinvolvedseebothsidesoftheissue.

Maybeyou'rewonderingwhyit'simportanttounderstandbothsidesofanissue,anyway.Afterall,

don'tmostpeoplejustwanttoprovethattheirsideisright?Often,that'strue.However,understandingthe

wholeissuecanleadtobothsidesworkingtogether.

Disagreementsmaybeuncomfortableatfirst.However,whenbothsidestrulytrytounderstandeach

other,theyoftenfindtheyhavemoreincommonthantheythought.Thenexttimeyoudisagreewith

anotherperson,tryaskinghimquestionsabouttheirviewpoint.Youneverknowwhatyoumightlearn.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"so"refertoinParagraph2?

A.Ignoringchancestolearn.

B.Knowingmoreaboutthemselves.

C.Shapingarightwaytoseetheworld.

D.Makingthedisagreementsachancetolean.

(2)Accordingtothepassage,howcanwesolveadisagreement?

A.Bychangingtheother，sopinions.

B.Bymakingbothsidescomfortable.

C.Bytryingtostandinothers'shoes.

D.Bytellingfactsandopinionsapart.

(3)Howdoestheauthorsupporthisview?

A.Byreasoning.

B.Bydescribing.

C.Bypersuading.

D.Byquestioning.

(4)Whafstheauthor'sattitudetopeople'sarguments?

A.Indifferent.

B.Pessimistic.

C.Positive.

D.Skeptical.

二、信息匹配(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)

5、【來(lái)源】2021年河南高三一模(E篇)第36~40題10分(每題2分)

Itmaybetempting（有誘惑的）totakethesummeroffandrelax,butlookingforajobwillgiveyou

helpfullifeskills.Findingajobmaybehard,butthesearchwillbeworthit.Jobsareout

there.1,evenifyoudon'tlandthejobyouwant.

1.You'lldevelopyourinterviewskills.Themorejobsyouapplyfor,thebetteryou'llgetat

interviewing.Learningtointerviewwellisaskill.Itcanhelpyougetintocollegeandevenlandafull-time

job.

2.2.Youmaynotgetthefirstjobyouinterviewfor.Rejectionhappensin

lifeanditcanbehardtohandle.Themorewefacerejection,theeasieritbecomestomoveforwardand

bounceback.

3.You'lllearnsomethingaboutyourself.Ifyougetajobthatwasn'tyourfirstchoice,youmight

discoveranewskillorinterest.Ifyouneedtosavemoney,youmaylearnthatcommitmentisnecessaryto

reachyourgoals.Whatifnothingworksout?3

4.You'llpushthelimitsofyourcomfortzone.It*saloteasiertositathomedoingthesame

things.4.Experiencingnewthingscanmakeyoumoreproductiveandyou

mightevenhavefun!

5.Youhavenothingtoloseandalottogain.Andifyoudon'tgetajob,

volunteer.Volunteeringisagreatwaytogainexperience.Itlooksfavorableonresumesforcollege

applicationsorfuturejobs.

Ifyouneedhelpwritingaresume（簡(jiǎn)歷）toapplyforajob,searchonline.Anumberofwebsites

offerfreetips.

A.Practicemakesperfect

B.You*11findabetterworld

C.You'11getbetteratdealingwithrejection

D.Youmaydecidetostartyourownbusiness

E.You'llstillgaintheseskillsfromtheprocess

F.Ifyou，rethinkingaboutasummerjob,apply

G.Butjob-huntingcanpushyououtofyourcomfortzone

三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）

6、【來(lái)源】2021年河南高三一模第41~60題30分（每題1.5分）

Fourteenagegirls.Twotents.Nocellphones.Aseverethunderstorm.Onehundredandthirtyhoursof

nonstop1.ThiswaswhatJuliaRuelle,16,just2

“Itwasreally3saidJuliaRuelleofherrecentweeklongadventureto

theBoundaryWatersCanoeAreaWildernesswiththreechildhoodfriends.

Earlierthisyear,Julia,havingcompleteda4forabraintumor（腫瘤）

inApril,wonanessaycontestandwas5afive-daycampingadventurewith

uptothreefriends.Itsaimistogetkidsawayfromtechnology.Shestruggledtochoose

the6three——AnnaWander,16,MadelineWilson,16,andJuliannaTorelli,15.

No7areallowed,sogettingtheirapprovalwaskind

of8.Havingasatellitephoneandpromisingtocheckintwiceduringthe

weekfinallywontheir9.

ThefourgirlsarrivedinElyonJune10fortraining.They10thenext

dayat7:00a.m.,andquicklydevelopedaH一gettingupearlyevery

morning,goingboating12,thenhavinglunchatthe

campsites,13byswinging,reading,talking,andnapping?nIlovehowyou

areseparatedfromeverythinginyourlife,especially14,"Annasaid.

Withoutherphone,shesaid,"I'mless15aboutthings.”"Wegotalongpretty

well,"saidMadeline.MWewerealwaystalkingbeforebed,aboutspecificthingsand

thoughts16"Butwemightsometimeshave

had[7,"Juliannaadded.Noonewasevenhungryorhomesick,butthey

were18nervousonenightastheywaitedoutathunderstorm.

Aftertheadventure,Juliawillcontinuetotakephysicalexaminationeverythreemonthstomakesure

thetumorisgone."Mentalhealthcanbe19somuchintheBoundaryWaters.

Itreallyhelpsto20andreconnectwithyourself,usaidJulia.

A.tirednessB.togethernessC.darknessD.happiness

A.describedB.sufferedC.planned!）,experienced

A.boringB.terribleC.perfectD.costly

A.researchB.presentationC.preparationD.treatment

A.awardedB.directedC.promisedD.advised

A.richB.topC.cuteD.final

A.fiendsB.parentsC.teachersD.guides

A.challengingB.educatingC.satisfyingD.dominating

A.confidences.satisnctionC.permissionD.expectation

A.setoutB.setdownC.turnoutD.turnedup

A.hobbyB.projectC.routineD.system

A.BynoonB.atdownC.bynightD.atdusk

A.taughtB.followedC.dividedD.instructed

A.societyB.homeworkC.entertainmentD.technology

A.doubtfulB.worriedC.curiousD.unsatisfied

A.inadditionB.ingeneralC.inneedD.intotal

A.disappointmentsB.joyfulnessC.argumentsD.fights

A.unbelievablyB.pretendedlyC.unsuccessfullyD.admittedly

A.damagedB.improvedC.affectedD.weakened

A.getawayB.getbackC.takeupD.takeout

四、適當(dāng)形式填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)

7、【來(lái)源】2021年河南高三一模第61~70題15分(每題1.5分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Someteachersaresoinspirational(鼓舞人心的)thattheirinfluencelivesonlongaftertheirdeath.

ThisistrueoftheChinesephilosopherConfucius,1hemaybeoneofthe

mostquoted(弓I用)peopleinhistory.

Confucius2(think)educationshouldbeforallpeople.Thismadehim

standoutinancientChina.Atthattime,itwasmostlyroyaland

wealthy3(family)thateducatedtheirchildren.Confuciusbelieved

everyoneshouldbeabletolearnabouttheworldandimprovehimself.

Inpolitics,Confuciussethishumanistideasintoaction.He4(quick)

learnedthatmanypeopleinpowerweren'treadyforhisideas.Hewanderedthrough

China,5(look)forotherplaceshecouldhelp.Severalofhisstudents

followedhim.

Afterreturninghome,Confuciuscontinuedteaching.ThisisalsowhenConfuciusdidmuchofhis

writing.Today,manypeoplelearnaboutConfucius6readingThe

Analects.That*swhereConfucius'sversionofTheGoldenRuleshows

up,7says,nDonotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself.1'

ConfuciuswrotepartsofTheAnalects.Otherparts8(write)byhis

studentsafterhisdeath.Itwasalsoafterhisdeath9Confucius'sideas

becameknownasConfucianism.Confucianismismorelikeawaytolookattheworld.Itpushes

people10(have)self-disciplineandaloveforhumanity.Today,

Confucianisminfluencesmanypeopleacrosstheworld.ItismostcommoninAsiancultures.

五、改錯(cuò)(本大題共1小題，共10分)

8、【來(lái)源】2021年河南高三一模第71題10分

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10

處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(八)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Amongsomuchproverbs,Ilike"Theearlybirdcatchesworms.'1best.

Thisproverbmeansthattobeingsuccessful,oneneedstostartearlyorbeforeanyoneelse.Itadvises

usseizethedayandtakeeveryopportunity.That