2021年黑龍江省哈爾濱三中高考英語一模試卷

2021年黑龍江省哈爾濱三中高考英語一模試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

Inthisspecialyear,alargenumberofgalleriesandmuseumswereforcedtoclose.Withthe

contagion（接觸傳染）beingbroughtundercontrol,moreandmoregalleriesandmuseums

arereopening.Hereare4majorartexhibitionsthatwereheldofflinearoundChinaanddrew

hugepublicattention.

CelebratingForbiddenCity*s600thbirthday

ThePalaceMuseum（September10-November15）

Theexhibition,EverlastingSplendor：SixCenturiesattheForbiddenCitymarkedthe600th

anniversaryofthecompletionoftheconstructionofthecompound,China'simperialpalace,

from1420to1911.

Over400culturalrelicsweredisplayedattheexhibition,reflectingthehistoryoftheForbidden

City'sconstruction,thedevelopmentofitslayout,andhowithasbeenprotectedandrenovated

inthepastdecades.

ExhibithighlightseightgreatmastersofTangandSongdynasties

LiaoningProvincialMuseum（December2-March2）

ThiswasChina'sfirstexhibitioncollectivelyintroducingthe"eightgreatmasters"oftheTang

（618-907）andSong（960-1279）dynasties.InChina,"theeightgreatmasters"isahousehold

culturaltermreferringtoLiuZongyuanandHanYufromtheTangDynasty,plusOuyangXiu,

SuXunandhistwosonsSuShiandSuZhe,alongwithWangAnshiandZengGong,allfrom

theSongDynasty.ThetermhailstheirunparalleledstatusinChineseartsandliterature.

Atotalof115exhibits-mainlypaintings,calligraphy,ancientbooks,stonerubbingpiecesand

ceramics-weredisplayedtorecallthegloriouseraofoutstandingliterati（文人）.

Ancientinstrumentsresoundthroughcenturies

TheNationalMuseumofChina（August8-January29）

Anongoingexhibition,TheSoundofHarmony,tracesthedevelopmentofChinesemusicology

（音樂學(xué)）,folkartandculture.Over200itemsareondisplay,mostlymusicalinstruments.

Itiswidelybelievedtheseartifactsrepresentrichculturalinformationabouttheevolutionof

rituals（禮節(jié)）andceremoniesaccordingtosocialhierarchies（等級(jí)制度）,artsandcrafts

developedbyethnicgroupsandcollectivebeliefsabouttheuniverseandhumanitythat

continuetouniteChinesethinking.

Theexhibitionalsoexaminesmusic'srolesinstateactivities,publiceducationandexchanges

betweenancientChinaandothercivilizations.

Contemporaryartshowlooksfor'astitch（一針）intime'

TodayArtMuseum（January13-June25）

Today'sDocuments,amajorexhibitionofinternationalcontemporaryart,initiatedin2007and

heldeverythreeyearsbyBeijing'sTodayArtMuseum,hascommittedtopresentingthe

experimentaladvancesofChineseartandalsotheevolutionofglobalworks.

Thisyear,thefourthToday'sDocumentsexhibitionteamsup37artistsfromacrosstheworld

whoseworksdealwithtopicssuchastheglobalimbalanceofeconomicdevelopment,refugee

crisis,terrorism,cyberattacksandenvironmentalworseningwhicharethreateninghuman

society.

Clickheretolearnmore.

1.WhichoftheartexhibitionsisavailableinApril?

A.CelebratingForbiddenCity's600thbirthday.

B.ExhibithighlightseightgreatmastersofTangandSongdynasties.

C.Ancientinstrumentsresoundthroughcenturies.

D.Contemporaryartshowlooksfor'astitchintime,.

2.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheyareinterestedinChinesecharacters?

A.TodayArtMuseum.B.TheNationalMuseumofChina.

C.LiaoningProvincialMuseum.D.ThePalaceMuseum.

3.WhatwillyouappreciateattheNationalMuseumofChina?

A.Musicalinstrumentsoriginatingfromothercivilizations.

B.Commonvaluesdevelopedbyethniccommunities.

C.Acloselookatmusic'seffectonsociallife.

D.ThedevelopmentofcontemporaryChinesemusic.

B

OnceitwasairedontheChineseonlinevideoplatform,theLongestDayinChang^n,a

high-qualitydetectivethrillerwebseries,becameanaudiencefavourite.SetinChang'an,

China'sancientimperialcapitalandtheworld'smostmagnificentmetropolis（大都市）during

theTangDynasty,the48-episodeseriesrevolvesaroundhowdetective-turned-prisonerZhang

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XiaojingandLiBi,headofChang'an^anti-terrordepartment,teameduptostopaterrorist

attackontheeveoftheLanternFestival.Theeventsinthedramaseriestakeplacewithina

spanof24hours.

ShotintheancientChinesecityofXi'aninShaanxiProvince,thispopularTVdramahasmade

thecityatouristhotspot.Thousandsoftouristshavebeenfloodingintothiscitytoexperience

themagnificenceandgloryofitsscenicspotsthathavebeenportrayedinafascinatingmanner

intheTVserial.nInthefirstweekofthismonth,onlineenquiriesaboutflightticketbookingsto

Xi'anrecordeda130-percentyear-on-yearpeak,"saidCtrip,China*slargestonlinetravel

agency.

"Xi'anhadbeenahottouristdestinationlongbeforetheTVdramabecamepopular.Theserial

portraystheprosperityoftheTangDynastyofXi'an.Thishasmadethecityevenmorepopular.

Themediaexposuremakesthosesitesattractivechoicesforvacations,1'saidaseniordirectorat

Ctrip.

It'snotjustXi'anthatisreapingthebenefitsofexposureviamassmediacontents.

Suzhou,ChongqingandBayanbulakGrasslandhavealsobecomego-todestinationsfbr

domestictouristsasfilmssuchasPegasusandTVdramassuchasAllIsWellweresetorshot

there.ThistrendofChinesetouristsfloodinginplacesfeaturinginentertainmentisextending

toevendestinationsabroad.Thailand,Japan,theUnitedKingdom,theCzechRepublicand

IcelandhaveshoneastouristdestinationsamongChinesetravelers,especiallytheyoungerlot,

thankstofilmsandTVdramasthatwereshotthere,Ctripfound.

Thoseborninthe1980saccountfor32percentofChinesetravelers.Thoseborninthe1990s

and2000smakeupfbr27percentand13percent,respectively,accordingtoCtrip.

"Theyarethemainviewersofsomepopularshows.Theypayattentiontothebeautifulscenery

ashighlightedinentertainmentshows.Combinedwiththeimpactoftopstarsinsuchshows,

theirfanswouldliketogoontripstothoseplaces.Someeventravelwhileshootsatsuchplaces

areon,"Ctripintroduced.

4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Peopleliketotraveltofamouscitiesforsightseeing.

B.Largecitiestendtobetheshootingplacesoffilms.

C.Xi'anisthehottesttouristspotsincetheshooting.

D.TourisminXi'andevelopedfasterformediaexposure.

5.WhichofthefollowingdestinationsisNOTpopularformassmediaexposure?

A.Suzhou.B.Chongqing.

C.BayanbulakGrassland.D.Zhangjiajie.

6.Whomakeupthemajorityofthetravelers?

A.Youngpeople.B.Oldfolks.

C.Filmshooters.D.Topstars.

7.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbestsummarizethewholearticle?

A.ChinaisheavilydependentontourismpromotedbyfilmsandTVdramas.

B.TouristindustryneedsfilmsandTVstopublicizeit.

C.Shootingplacesofsomepopulardramasboosttourism.

D.PopularTVdramasleadtoXi'an*stourismdevelopment.

c

Batshavelongbeenoneofthemostfearedcreaturesintheanimalkingdom.Manypopculture

associationswiththemarerelatedtovampire（吸血鬼）mentemptingwomeninordertosuck

theirbloodorwitchesputtingevilcursesoninnocentindividuals.

Althoughtheseassociationsarecompletemisunderstandings,batsdohaveadarksideasa

dangerousdiseasecarrier.Theseflyingmammalscancarryanumberofdeadlydiseasessuch

asrabies（狂犬?。゛ndmorerecentlyEbola.Thishasledmanytowonderwhyweshould

evencareaboutthem.

Sure,thereisgoodreasontobeexceptionallycautiousifyoucomeintocontactwithbats.

However,thereisnodenyingthefactthatbatsplayasignificantroleinkeepingabalanced

ecosystem.

Manyorganicfarmershavelearnedaboutthebenefitsofhavingbatsnearbytohelpmanagethe

peststhatshowupwithoutpesticides（殺蟲齊ij）.Onebrownbat-aboutthesizeofahuman

thumbcanconsumeabout600mosquitoesandotherunwantedinsectswithinanhour.They

makeforafantastic,almostessential,additiontopestmanagementonanyfarm.

Evenlargegovernmentorganizationshaverealizedtheeconomicbenefitsofbats.TheUnited

StatesGeologicalSurveyestimatesthatbatcontributionstopestmanagementsavethecountry

atleast3.7billiondollarsperyear.Withoutthem,wewouldlikelyexperienceasharpdropin

foodproduction,whichwouldeventuallymakeitswayintoourweeklygrocerybills.

Asifthiswerenotenoughofanecosystemservicewereceive,batsarealsoofgreatimportance

toavarietyofplantspeciesthatarepreferentialtoitspollination（傳粉）.Otherwise,these

plantswoulddecreasetheirabilitytoreproducebyatleast50percent.

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Anumberofplantproductsconsumedbyhumansfallintothispreferentialpollinationcategory.

Somepopularfoodsincludemangoes,bananas,peachesandguavas.Additionally,theagave

（龍舌蘭）plant,whichisusedtomaketequila（龍舌蘭酒），iscompletelydependenton

batpollinatorsforreproduction.

Batsaremajorcontributorstooursociety.Theyareinthebestinterestoftheinternational

communitytoprotectandeventopromote.Amidsignificantfearshousedbythegeneralpublic,

thefactisthatweneedthemmorethanmostofusimagine.

8.Whyshouldwebecautiouswhenwecontactbats?

A.Theycarrydiseases.B.Theyareaggressive.

C.Theybringbadluck.D.Theystayinthedark.

9.WhatareParagraph4,5,6and7mainlyabout?

A.Ourcareaboutbatscanneverbetoomuch.

B.Farmingissimplyimpossiblewithoutbats.

C.Mosquitoesareabigthreattofarming.

D.Batsmakeunusualcontributionstous.

10.Whoarethetargetreadersofthepassage?

A.Thepopculturelovers.B.Thegeneralpublic.

C.Themassfarmers.D.Theenvironmentalists.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.BatsAreTotallyHarmfulB.CreaturesDoWonders

C.ProtectionIsUnderWayD.WeHumansNeedBats

D

Notthatlongago,theworldwonderedwhethercleanenergycouldsurvivewithoutgovernment

support.Nowthequestionishowfaritcanspread.Thenumberofelectricvehicles,whichwas

about1millionin2015,lastyearreached2million.Inelectricitygeneration,too,trendiswith

thegreens.Inthefirsthalfofthisyear,wind,solarandhydrogeneratedarecord35%of

Germany*spower.

Greatersuccessisbreedinggreaterambition.Californiaisproposingtoreach60%renewable

energyby2030.176countrieshaveclean-energygoals.Hawaii,America'smostoil-dependent

state,haspromisedtobe100%renewablebythemiddleofthecenturyandsohave48poor

countriesvulnerabletoclimatechange.Thisweekthenumberofmultinationalsmakinga

commitmenttorunningtheiroperationson100%renewableenergyroseto100.

Butnoteverytargetishelpful.Toseewhy,considerthatgoalof100%renewableenergy.It

makessolvingclimatechangeseemeasy.Infact,thoughwindandsolarcangeneratethewhole

county*selectricitysomeday,renewablesstillaccountforlessthan8%oftheworld'stotal

poweroutput.Moreover,cleaningupelectricityisonlypartofthebattle.Eventhoughgas-fired

heatingandcookingcanbeatleastasbigasourceofgreenhouse-gasemissions,renewable

heatinggetslittleattention.Transportpolicyisunpredictable,too.Carmanufacturersmayhit

theirgoalofannualsalesof10millionelectricvehiclesinadecade,butbattery-poweredroad

transport,shippingandaviation（航空）aredreams.Amuch-quotedclaimthatAmericacould

relyonwind,solarandhydroaloneforitselectricityhasrecentlybeenbitterlycriticizedbya

groupofrespectedacademics.

Mostimportantly,a100%renewablestargetconfusesmeanswithends.Thepriorityforthe

planetistostopnetemissions（凈排放量）ofgreenhousegases,especiallycarbondioxide.

Puttingtoomuchemphasisonwind,solarandotherrenewablesmayblockoffbetter

carbon-reductionpaths.Newtechnologies,suchas"directaircapture"systemsdesignedto

separatecarbondioxidefromtheair,mayintimeprovevital.Likewise,greaterenergy

efficiencycouldreduceemissionsbyevenmorethanusingrenewableswould.

12.WhyisGermanymentionedinParagraph1?

A.Tointroducethetopic.

B.Toprovideasuccessfulexampleofproducingcleanenergy.

C.TocomparewiththeUSA.

D.Toprovethepossibilityofthe100%renewablestarget.

13.Whatpictureisdescribedatthebeginningofthepassage?

A.Atoughfightagainstclimatechange.

B.Ahugemarketofelectricvehicles.

C.Apromisingfutureofcleanenergy.

D.Afiercecompetitionbetweencountries.

14.WhyiseverytargetnotrealisticaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Carmakerscannotproduceenoughbatteries.

B.Newenergydoesn'treceiveitsdueattentionineveryaspectofsociety.

C.Useoftraditionalenergiescausesairpollution.

D.Wearelackinginenoughwindandsolarenergytogenerateelectricity.

15.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterprobablyagreewith?

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A.Energyefficiencyissuperiortousingrenewables.

B.Peoplecanonlyusenewenergyinreality.

C.Mixingupmeanswithpurposesmattersmost.

D.Thetargetof100renewablesistoohightoreach.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

Ifyou'relookingfornatural,chemical-freewaystocleanyourhome,looknofurtherthanthe

fruitbowlonyourkitchencounter.(1)Herearewaysalemoncanhelpyoutoclean

yourentirehouse.

Acommonuseoflemoniscleaningyourcuttingboards.Becauseit'stheplacewhereyou

prepareyourfamily'sdinner,youprobablydon'twanttowashacuttingboardwithanything

otherthanthemostnaturalmaterials.(2)Toremovestainsfromwoodorplastic

cuttingboards,cutalemoninhalfandsqueezethejuiceontotheboard.Rubthejuiceinwith

thelemonhalf,andthenletsitfor20minutes.(3)

Lemoncanalsohelpcleanstainedfoodcontainers.Ifyouhaveacupboardfullofdiscolored

plasticcontainers,letalemonworkitsstain-fightingmagic.Squeezelemonjuiceontothe

stainedplasticandrubwiththecutsideofthelemon.(4)Stubbornsaucestainswill

disappear.

Lemoncanbeusedasadegreaser(除油器)onalmostanyhardsurfacebesideswood.Combine

themixtureoffreshlemonjuiceandbakingsodainaspraybottleandshakewell.Thelemon

fightsstain,anddestroysbacteria,whilethesodaactsasagentlyrubbingagent.

(5)Addstainedclothingtoapotofwaterwithafewlemonslices,andthenboilfor

afewminutes.Inthiswayyoucanfreshenuptheappearanceofwhiteclothesandtowels.

A.Youmayjustaddalittlemorelemonjuice.

B.Lemonshaveasurprisingamountofcleaningpower.

C.Anotheruseoflemonisgettingwhiteclothesbrighter.

D.Then,letthecontainersdryinthesunandwashnormally.

E.Seizealemonandthenreachfbrthechemical-filledcleaningsprays.

F.Luckily,thatlemonyouuseintherecipecandoubleasaboardcleaner.

G.Thelemonacidwillworkonthestains,exposingafresh,cleancuttingboard.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

Ourflatwasstruckbya"tornado".Everypieceoffurnitureis(1)______withpaper

chains,scissors,tapeandmodelingclay.(2)_____,Fmsoexhaustedtonight,recovering

fromasurgery.

Thetelephonehasbeenringing-forthesixthtimeinlessthananhour.Weknowitismy

mother,again.Astrokeclaimedherbrain,butnotherlife.Sheistroubledbyaseveremental

(3)-shehasnoideathatshehas(4)thethingssheisabouttosayamillion

times.NorcansherecallIhada(5).

Whenevershecalls,Iplayagamewith(6)called"HowGoodaPersonCanIBe?

”I'vewonfiveroundsofthegametonight；Iamduefora(7)thistime.

"Mom!"1(8)."Youarenotbeingremovedfromyourhome!Andwevisitedyoutwo

daysago!"Silence.

"Iwasonlycallingtosayhi.”Mymothercontinues,"Whyareyouyelling?”

Isinkintothecouch,wellawarethatmydaughteris(9).Shehearsmescoldmy

motherandlosemy(10).Ihavenotonlyfailedatbeingagoodperson；Ihavefailed

atbeingagood(11)tomydaughter.

"CanItalktoGrandmaEllie?"Myfive-year-old(12)thephone.(13),

Ihanditover.Then,Ihearmymother(14)hroughthereceiver."Sweetheart!Howare

you?Didyougotoschooltoday?"

Whatmagicisthis?Allshesaysis"Hi,Grandma."Outofthephonecomesawaterfallofgood

(15).Mymothertellsherhowmuchshelovesherandhowlovelyhervoicesounds.

Iamnotexhaustedorannoyed；lam(16)inside,watchingmykindergartner(17)

herfragilegrandmotherwithsuchskillfulness.Fmfascinatedbytheir(18).

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Thechaosinourapartmentstillsettlesaroundme.Ilistentomydaughter(19)with

hergrandmother,caringforherwithextreme(20)______.

21.A.coveredB.decoratedC.mixedD.filled

22.A.InallB.Aboveall

C.WorsestillD.Needlesstosay

23.A.disorderB.fitnessC.performanceD.function

24.A.createdB.completedC.confimedD.repeated

25.A.strokeB.surgeryC.headacheD.problem

26.A.mydaughterB.myselfC.mymomD.mygrandma

27.A.successB.discussionC.debateD.failure

28.A.agreeB.explainC.yellD.promise

29.A.imitatingB.witnessingC.laughingD.sleeping

30.A.beliefB.faceC.temperD.way

31.A.friendB.companionC.caregiverD.example

32.A.reachesforB.picksupC.playswithD.hangsup

33.A.ExcitedlyB.AimlesslyC.WordlesslyD.Unwillingly

34.A.calloutB.breakdownC.giveupD.setout

35.A.ideasB.cheersC.relationshipD.applause

36.A.shockedB.weakC.fimmD.soft

37.A.teachB.botherC.handleD.acknowledge

38.A.exchangeB.declarationC.voicesD.behaviour

39.A.glaringB.whisperingC.teasingD.shouting

40.A.conditionsB.confidenceC.effortsD.patience

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

41.PracticeMakesPerfectJimAbbottwasbornwithouthisrighthand.Hewasa(1)

(talent)athleteandwantedtobeabaseballpitcher,eventhough(2)(be)

abletousetwohandsis(3)(extreme)importantinplayingbaseball.

Apitcherneedstothrowtheballwithonehandand(4)(wear)abaseball

gloveontheother-somethingthatJimcouldn'tdo.However,hewasn'teasily(5)

(discourage).Fromthetimehewasfouryearsold,Jimworkedatovercomingthis

challenge.Hepracticedquicklymovingtheglovetohisgoodhand(6)hehad

pitchedtheballtohisfather.Hewasalwaysforcing(7)(he)togetthatglove

（8）fasterandfaster.

JimAbbottwasdeterminedtoplay.Helovedthegamesomuchthatheinventedhisown

methodtodoitwithexcellence.He（9）（go）ontobeaMajorLeaguepitcher

fortheNewYorkYankees,andtodayisaninspiration（10）youngathletes

everywhere.

五、短文改錯(cuò)（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）

42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌交換修改作文，請修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有

10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修

改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤

及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Wearetograduatefromseniorhigh.Lastweek,wedecidedtomakeavideo,whotheme

is"Thankourmotherschool'*inhonourofourschool.

Firstly,weholdadiscussionabouttheprocedureastowhattomakeit,suchasthedesign

andcontentsofit.Then,weweredividedintotwogroups.Onegrouptooksometypical

photosinandaroundtheschoolyard,whiletheothersinterviewedourteachers.Finally,

weaskedourteachershavingatalentforcomputersprogramthevideo.Witheverything

doing,weplayedthevideoduringthegraduationceremony.Inourgreatjoy,thevideo

turnedouttobehugesuccess.

I'llwatchthevideoandlookbackonourolddaysineverytimeIthinkofourschool.I'll

rememberourmotherschoolforbetter!

六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

43.假定你是李華。近期，你在上海參加了為期兩周的以“培養(yǎng)國際視野的新一代”為主

題的全國中學(xué)生夏令營活動(dòng)。在培訓(xùn)期間，外教Smith先生就學(xué)習(xí)技巧和文化拓

展等方面給予你很多幫助?；丶液螅阆虢o他寫一封信，以表達(dá)感謝，內(nèi)容包括：

1.表示感謝；

2.回顧你得到的幫助以及收獲；

3.祝福和期待。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

第10頁，共24頁

3.開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearMr.Smith,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】C

【解析】(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Contemporaryartshowlooksfor'astitchintime這部

分中"TodayArtMuseum(January13-June25)今日美術(shù)館(1月13日-6月25日)"可

知，這個(gè)展覽是從1月13日到6月25日在今日美術(shù)館舉行，四月份能看到這個(gè)藝術(shù)展

覽，故選D.

(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ExhibithighlightseightgreatmastersofTangandSongdynasties

這部分中"

Atotalof115exhibits-mainlypaintings,calligraphy,ancientbooks,stonerubbingpiecesan

dceramics-weredisplayedtorecallthegloriouseraofoutstandingliterati(文人).(共展

出115件展品，主要是繪畫、書法、古籍、石拓片和陶瓷，以緬懷杰出文人的光輝的時(shí)

代)以及"LiaoningProvincialMuseum(December2-March2)遼寧省博物館(12月2

日-3月2日廠可知，這個(gè)展覽里有關(guān)于中國書法的作品，是在LiaoningProvincialMuseum

舉行的，所以如果游客對(duì)中國的漢字感興趣的話，可以到LiaoningProvincialMuseum.故

選C.

(3)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ancientinstrumentsresoundthroughcenturies這部分中

"TheNationalMuseumofChina(August8-January29)”以及

"Theexhibitionalsoexaminesmusic'srolesinstateactivities,publiceducationandexchange

sbetweenancientChinaandothercivilizations.(展覽還展示了音樂在公共活動(dòng)、公共教育

和古代中國與其他文明交流中的作用)"可知，在NationalMuseumofChina中，你可以

看到的展覽，反應(yīng)了音樂在一些活動(dòng)，教育以及文化交流中的作用，這些都是音樂在社

會(huì)中的作用。故選C.

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要向我們介紹了四個(gè)中國各地舉行的線下藝術(shù)展覽。

1.直接信息題：

直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。

2.間接信息題：

間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原

文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。

第12頁，共24頁

3.綜合信息題：

綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的兒句話，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章

取義。

4.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】C

［解析】(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段”Xi'anhadbeenahottouristdestinationlong

beforetheTVdramabecamepopular.TheserialportraystheprosperityoftheTangDynastyof

Xi'an.Thishasmadethecityevenmorepopular.Themediaexposuremakesthosesites

attractivechoicesforvacations早在這部電視劇開播之前，西安就己經(jīng)是一個(gè)熱門的旅游

目的地了。這部連續(xù)劇描繪了唐朝西安的繁榮景象。這使得這座城市更加受歡迎。可知，

西安旅游業(yè)因?yàn)槊襟w曝光率高，發(fā)展較快。D選項(xiàng)

"TourisminXi'andevelopedfasterformediaexposure.西安旅游業(yè)發(fā)展較快，媒體曝光率

高”符合題意，故選D.

(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第四段Suzhou,ChongqingandBayanbulakGrasslandhave

alsobecomego-todestinationsfordomestictouristsasfilmssuchasPegasusandTVdramas

suchasAllIsWellweresetorshotthere.蘇州、重慶和巴音布魯克草原也成為了國內(nèi)游客

的必去目的地，因?yàn)殡娪啊讹w馬》和電視劇《一切都好》都是在那里取景或拍攝的。可

知D選項(xiàng)"Zhangjiajie”張家界不是因?yàn)榇蟊妭髅狡毓舛兊昧餍械哪康牡?。故選D.

(3)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Thoseborninthe1980saccountfor32percentof

Chinesetravelers.Thosebominthe1990sand2000smakeupfor27percentand13percent,

respectively,accordingtoCtrip.80后占中國游客的32%。攜程數(shù)據(jù)顯示，90后和21世紀(jì)

初出生的人分別占27%和13%。可知，旅行者中年輕人占大多數(shù)。A.Youngpeople年輕

人；B.Oldfolks老人;C.Filmshooters電影制片人；D.Topstars頂級(jí)明星。結(jié)合句意,

故選A.

(4)C.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段"Theyarethemainviewersofsomepopularshows.They

payattentiontothebeautifulsceneryashighlightedinentertainmentshows.Combinedwith

theimpactoftopstarsinsuchshows,theirfanswouldliketogoontripstothoseplaces.Some

eventravelwhileshootsatsuchplacesareon,'1Ctripintroduced."他們是一些熱門節(jié)目的主

要觀眾。他們關(guān)注的是娛樂節(jié)目中突出的美麗風(fēng)景。再加上頂級(jí)明星在這類節(jié)目中的影

響力，他們的粉絲們想要去這些地方旅行。有些人甚至一邊旅行一邊在這些地方拍攝，

"攜程介紹。C選項(xiàng)"Shootingplacesofsomepopulardramasboosttourism.一些熱門電視劇

的拍攝地點(diǎn)促進(jìn)了旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展”能最好地總結(jié)整簡文章。故選C.

這是一篇說明文。文章首先以網(wǎng)劇《長安十二時(shí)辰》的大火，使得其拍攝地西安成為了

熱門旅游景點(diǎn)為例，介紹了如今許多電視劇電影拍攝地成為了熱門的旅游目的地的社會(huì)

現(xiàn)象，以及中國游客年齡的比重情況。

做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找處相

關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

8.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】D

【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"Althoughtheseassociationsarecomplete

misunderstandings,batsdohaveadarksideasadangerousdiseasecarrier.Theseflying

mammalscancarryanumberofdeadlydiseasessuchasrabiesandmorerecentlyEbola.（盡

管這些聯(lián)系完全是誤解，蝙蝠作為危險(xiǎn)的疾病攜帶者也有其陰暗面。這些會(huì)飛的哺乳動(dòng)

物會(huì)攜帶許多致命的疾病，如狂犬病和最近的埃博拉病毒）”可知，當(dāng)我們接觸蝙蝠時(shí)

要小心，是因?yàn)樗鼈償y帶疾病。故選A.

（2）D.段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段中"Manyorganicfarmershavelearnedaboutthebenefits

ofhavingbatsnearbytohelpmanagethepeststhatshowupwithoutpesticides.（許多種植有

機(jī)作物的農(nóng)民已經(jīng)了解到蝙蝠在附近的好處，它們可以在不使用殺蟲劑的情況下幫助控

制害蟲）第五段中"Evenlargegovernmentorganizationshaverealizedtheeconomic

benefitsofbats.（甚至大型政府機(jī)構(gòu)也意識(shí)到了蝙蝠的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益）"；第六段中"batsarealso

ofgreatimportancetoavarietyofplantspeciesthatar