2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省杭州市大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省杭州市大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Peoplewhodon’tsmokehaveless____ofsufferingfromheartdiseasethanthosewhodosoA.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.potential參考答案：C2.Little______

thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove，soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.

A.heknew

B.hedidn'tknow

C.didn'theknow

D.didheknow參考答案：D略3.I’dratheryoujust_________inbedand________anythingforatleasttwoweeks.

A.stayed…did

B.stay…do

C.stayed…don’tdo

D.stayed…didn’tdo參考答案：D4.—Will1000dollars______thebill?—Ofcourse,morethansufficient.A.cover

B.pay

C.contain

D.include參考答案：A5.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases_____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.A.which

B.as

C.why

D.where參考答案：D6.Themomentsheenteredthehall,shefeltrather________asshewastheonlypersonthatworesportswearattheparty.

A.inplace

B.outofplace

C.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：B7.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.obtain

A.opinion

B.onion

C.open

D.other2.powder

A.blow

B.yellow

C.allow

D.throw3.hesitate

A.stocking

B.arise

C.compulsory

D.consider4.fortune

A.former

B.forget

C.forgive

D.comfort5.grasp

A.tape

B.arrival

C.nation

D.answer參考答案：ACBAD31.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich參考答案：D略9.Asweallknow,thefunctionsofourskinarevery

.A.complex

B.simple

C.brief

D.tight參考答案：A34.Don’tusewords,expressionsorphrases__________onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.

A.beingknown

B.tobeknown

C.known

D.havingbeenknown參考答案：C略11.ThepopulationofAfricais_________sorapidlyastocausewideconcernofthewholeworld.A.expanding

B.circulating

C.exporting

D.spreading參考答案：A12.Ourschoolhasusedcomputersinteachingfortenyears.Asaresult,notonly______,butstudentsbecomemoreinterestedintheirlessons.

A.hasteachers’energybeensaved

B.savedwasteachers’energy

C.teachers’energyhassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy參考答案：A略13.Itisabouttimethathe

______

tosupper,forhestillhasameetingtoattendthisevening.A

goes

Bwent

C

hasgone

Dgo參考答案：D14.Therearetwopopularrestaurantsalongthestreet,_______isrunbyaforeigner.A.thelarger

B.thelargerofthemC.thelargerofthat

D.thelargerofwhich參考答案：D略15.Thenews____PremierWenJiabaowouldonceagaininspectthedisastersite____quickly.

A.that;gotaround

B.that;gotthrough

C.which;gotaround

D.that;gotalong參考答案：A16.Icanthinkofmanycases______studentsobviouslyknowalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.

A.why

B.which

C.as

D.where參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）JustbeforeChristmas1978,KennethwasapassengerinacarasitdrovethroughtheNavajoNation.Thenightwasdark,andthedriver,anelderlywoman,struckand

41

aneight-year-oldboy. Later,whenhesawhowsadtheboy’sfamilywere,Kennethmadea(n)

42

.Hewould“do

43

ittakestomake

44

happyatChristmastime.” Ayearlater,attheageof18,hewaslivingwithhismotherandyoungerbrother.Theywere

45

makingendsmeetonhislowwages,butKennethboughtausedSantasuitandwentaround

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peopleaspoorashimselftogivecandyandfruitforfamiliesevenmoreneedy. JustbeforemidnightonChristmasEve,hewentknockingondoorsof

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housesinthepoorestsectionoftheNavajoNation.Manyofthedarkenedhomesdidn’thave

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. Somefamilieswere

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toopentheirdoorssolateatnight.“It’saman!Hehasabigbag!”he

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aboy,holdingupalanternandwatching

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thecurtains,tellhisparents.Kennethconvincedthemhewas

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. Ateveryopeneddoor,he

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candies,oranges,toysandsoon.ManyNavajokidshadneverseen

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before,sohisoldcostumeandstore-boughtbearddidn’t

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them.IttouchedKenneththatthekidswereexcitedbyso

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. He

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itupyearafteryear,gatheringmore“elves(精靈)”tohelphim.HisChristmasEve

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havegrownintoanannualNavajofeastwithgiftsofclothing,toolsandtoysforover700people.Kidswhocan’t

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ittotheeventbecausethey’resickorlacktransportationgeta

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visitfromKennethoroneofhiselves. “Mygrandfathertaughtmethatyoulearntobeamanbysharingandbykeepingpromises,”hesays.41.A.killed

B.touched C.found D.stopped42.A.conclusion

B.excuse C.promise D.effort43.A.whichever

B.wherever C.however D.whatever44.A.people

B.children

C.brothers

D.hismother45.A.probably

B.almost

C.hardly

D.nearly46.A.suggesting B.persuading C.requiring D.calling47.A.old B.big C.bright

D.lonely48.A.electricity B.food C.doors

D.windows49.A.happy

B.angry C.afraid

D.eager50.A.thought

B.hoped C.let D.heard51.A.outfor B.frombehind C.fromunder D.outof52.A.gentle B.generous C.harmless D.helpful53.A.reachedfor B.putdown C.pickedout

D.handedout54.A.Kenneth B.candies C.elves D.SantaClaus55.A.disappoint B.satisfy C.attract D.please56.A.much B.big C.little D.many57.A.held

B.kept C.gave D.took58.A.gifts B.experiences C.excitements D.visits59.A.make B.do C.get D.have60.A.usual B.personal C.normal D.formal

參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Canyoubelieveeverythingthatyouread?Itseemsasifeveryday,somenewarticlescomeoutaboutanewdiscoveryaboutthisorthat.Forexample,waterisbadforyou,orgoodforyou.Theanswerdependsonwhichscientificstudyhasjustcomeout.Peoplecannotdecidewhichfooditemsarehealthy,howpyramidswereconstructed,andwhydinosaursdisappeared.Whenwelookforanswerswesometimescanbelievepersuasiveresearchesandscientists.Buthowtrustworthyaretheyreally?Herearetwoexamplesofscientifichoaxes(騙局).Asfarbackas1726,JohannBeringerwasfooledbyhisfellowscientistsintothinkinghehadmadeanamazingdiscovery.Thefossilsofspiders,lizards,andevenbirdswiththenameofGodwrittenontheminHebrewwereunlikeanythingthathadbeenfoundbefore.Hewroteseveralpapersonthemandwasfamousforthoseonlytohaveitrevealedthattheywereplantedbyjealouscolleaguestoruinhisreputation.Whenanearlyhumanbeingwasdiscoveredin1912,scientistsatthistimewerewildwithexcitementoverthemeaningithadforthetheoryofevolution.TherewerehundredsofpapersaboutthisPiltdownmanoverthenextfiftyyearsuntilitwasfinallydiscoveredtobeacomplexhoax.Theskull(頭骨)ofamanhadbeenmixedwiththejawboneofanorangutan(猩猩)tomaketheape(猿)man.Thenexttimeyoureadtheexcitingnewfindingsofastudyofthebestscientist,donotautomaticallyassumethatitistrue.Evenqualifiedpeoplecangetitwrong.Thoughwecertainlyshouldnotignorescientificresearch,wedoneedtotakeitwithagrainofsalt.Justbecauseitisacceptedasthetruthtodaydoesnotmeanitwillstillbetrustworthytomorrow.45.WhatisthereasonwhyJohannBeringerwasfooled?A.Hisfellowscientistswantedtomakefunofhim.B.Hisworkmatesareeagertobecomefamoustoo.C.Thesescientistsmadeamistakebecauseofcarelessness.D.Hiscolleagueswasjealousofhimanddidsotodestroyhisfame.46.TheexcitedscientiststhoughtthatthisPiltdownman________.A.wasinfactacomplexhoaxB.wasagreatscientificinventionC.contributedtothetheoryofevolutionD.hadtheskulllikethatofanape47.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“withagrainofsalt”inParagraph4mean?A.Happily. B.Generally.C.Doubtfully. D.Completely.48.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Hebrewisprobablyakindoflanguage.B.Truthsofsciencewillneverbeoutoftime.C.Peoplebelievescientistsbecausetheyarepersuasive.D.Weareadvisedtobelievefamousscientists.參考答案：45.D

46.C

47.C

48.A本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。每天報(bào)紙上都會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些關(guān)于科學(xué)新發(fā)現(xiàn)的文章，那么這些文章的可信度究竟是多少呢？在文中作者通過幾個(gè)例子向讀者說(shuō)明：新發(fā)現(xiàn)有時(shí)候只是一種騙局，或者是一種假象，所以我們對(duì)待任何事情都要持有一種懷疑的態(tài)度?！?5題詳解】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Hewroteseveralpapersonthemandwasfamousforhoseonlytohaveitrevealedthattheywereplantedbyjealouscolleaguestoruinhisreputation.可知實(shí)際上這是那些嫉妒他的同事有意毀壞他的名聲。故D正確?！?6題詳解】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句Whenanearlyhumanbeingwasdiscoveredin1912,scientistsatthistimewerewildwithexcitementoverthemeaningithadforthetheoryofevolution.可知科學(xué)家很興奮，是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)古代人的分析可以證明進(jìn)化論的意義。故C正確?！?7題詳解】C猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)前面一句Thenexttimeyoureadtheexcitingnewfindingsofastudyofthebestscientist,donotautomaticallyassumethatitistrue.下次當(dāng)你讀到最好的科學(xué)家的新發(fā)現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，不要想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為那就是真的。也就是說(shuō)要有所懷疑。根據(jù)本句Thoughwecertainlyshouldnotignorescientificresearch,wedoneedtotakeitwithagrainofsalt.盡管我們不應(yīng)該忽視科學(xué)家的研究，但是我們的確需要有所懷疑。所以本句中的withagrainofsalt就是指doubtfully。故C正確?！?8題詳解】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Thefossilsofspiders,lizards,andevenbirdswiththenameofGodwrittenontheminHebrewwereunlikeanything

thathadbeenfoundbefore.可知用Hebrew寫在蜘蛛、蜥蜴甚至鳥類化石身上的文字和以前被發(fā)現(xiàn)的并不一樣。句中的in表示“用某種語(yǔ)言”，例如inEnglish，那么Hebrew就應(yīng)該是指一種語(yǔ)言。故A正確。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThereportcametotheBritishonMay21,1941.TheGermanbattleshipBismarck,themostpowerfulwarshipintheworld,wasmovingoutintotheAtlanticOcean.Hertask:todestroytheshipscarryingsuppliesfromtheUnitedStatestowar-tornEngland.TheBritishhadfearedsuchatask.NowarshiptheyhadcouldmatchtheBismarckinspeedorinfirepower.TheBismarckhadeight15-inchgunsand81smallerguns.Shecouldmoveat30nauticalmiles(海里)anhour.Shewasbelievedtobeunsinkable.However,theBritishhadtosinkher.TheysentoutataskforceheadedbytheirbestbattleshipHoodtohuntdowntheBismarck.OnMay24,theHoodfoundtheBismarck.ItwasameetingthattheGermancommanderLuetjensdidnotwanttosee.HisordersweretodestroytheBritishshipsthatwerecarryingsupplies,buttostayawayfromafightwithBritishwarships.Thebattledidn’tlastlong.TheBismarck’sfirsttorpedo(魚雷)hittheHood,whichwentdowntakingallbutthreeofher1419menwithher.Butinthefight,theBismarckwasslightlydamaged(損壞).HercommanderdecidedtorunforrepairstoFrance,whichhadatthattimebeentakenbytheGermans.TheBritishforcefollowedher.However,becauseoftheBismarck’sspeedandtheheavyfog,theylostsightofher.Fortwodays,everyBritishshipintheAtlantictriedtofindtheBismarck,butwithnosuccess.Finally,shewassightedbyaplanefromIreland.TryingtoslowtheBismarckdownsothattheirshipscouldcatchupwithher,theBritishfiredatherfromtheair.TheBismarckwashit.OnthemorningofMay27,thelastbattlewasfought.FourBritishshipsfiredontheBismarck,andshewasfinallysunk.41.TheBismarcksailedintotheAtlanticOcean__