2022年安徽省合肥市正心高級中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

2022年安徽省合肥市正心高級中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Ican’tgetmycar_____oncoldmornings,soIhavetotry_____theradiatorwithsomehotwater.A.run;tofill

B.running;filling

C.running;tofill

D.ran;filling參考答案：B解析：getmycarrunning意為“使我的車發(fā)動起來”;trydoing表示“試一試做某事的辦法”;trytodo意為“努力去做某事”。9.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonly____beaten.A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.lightly參考答案：C略3.

___________fromthetopofthehill,thetownlookslikeadiamond.

A.Havingseen

B.Seeing

C.Tosee

D.Seen參考答案：D4.________toamanabouthimself,andhewillspeaktoyouforhours.A.Totalk

B.Talking

C.Talk

D.Talked參考答案：C5.____aletterfromherparents,Lilyisnowlookingforwardto___fromthem.A.Havingnotreceived;hear

B.Notreceived;hearC.Nothavingreceived;hearing

D.Receivingnot;hearing參考答案：C6.Youradviceis_________tome.A.greatuse

B.greatuseful

C.ofgreatuse

D.usefully參考答案：C7.___________thelastbus,hewaslateandwasthelastone________tothedestination.A.Nothavingcaught;toget

B.Havingnotcaught;togetC.Notcatching;getting

D.Hadn’tcaught;toget參考答案：A試題分析：句意：因為他沒有能夠趕上最后一輛公交車，他遲到了，并且是最后一個到達目的地的。catchthebus趕公交車的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞was之前，故用havingdone形式。否定置于having之前。第二空thelastonetodosth,最后一個做某事，故選A?？键c：非謂語動詞點評：本題重在理解非謂語動詞的用法，非謂語動詞是高考語法點的重中之重。把握好以下的知識：todo表目的、將來；doing表主動、伴隨；done表被動、完成。同時答題步驟為：1.判斷是否為非謂語動詞，看是否有連詞。2.找邏輯主語。3.判斷邏輯主語與非謂語動詞的關(guān)系。4.看是否非謂語動詞動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前，如果是之前，就用完成式的形式。8.—WhatonearthcausedAlextofailinthecontestagain?—____confidenceratherthanhavingnoability.A.Lacking

B.Lackedin

C.Lackedof

D.Lacked參考答案：A9._______formthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftreesA.seen

B.seeingC.havingseen

D.toseen參考答案：A試題分析：考查過去分詞做狀語，從句子分析，這里需要非謂語動詞做狀語，而且see和邏輯主語thesouthfootofthemountain是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞，句意是：從塔頂看，山的南山腳是一片樹。選A?？键c:考查過去分詞做狀語點評：現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞做狀語主要取決于動詞和邏輯主語的關(guān)系：如果動詞和邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞，如果動詞和邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。10.Thevictimisgoingto_______thestorywhereheleftoffyesterday.A.takeup

B.speedup

C.sweepup

D.putup

參考答案：A略11.It’sdifficultforchildrentochangetheireatinghabitlaterinlife.______,parentsshouldencourage healthyeatingfromanearlyage.A.Otherwise B.Besides C.Therefore D.However參考答案：C12.Besidesgrammar,theothertwoareas___________Britisha.ndAmericanEnglishdifferare

spellingandpronunciation.

(

)

A.inthat

B.inwhich

C.fromwhich

D.fromit參考答案：B13.After______athisfavoritetable,Tombegantogothroughthemenu.Aseating

Bseated

C

beingseated

Dhavingseated參考答案：C14._______isknowntoall，Chinawillbean______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time.A.That;advancing

B.This;advanced

C.It;advancing

D.As;advanced參考答案：D15.Itwassodarkoutsidethatthelittlechild________gooutbyhimself.

A.darenotto

B.dared

C.dares

D.didn’tdareto參考答案：D16.Theschoolchildrenarewalkingalongthecountryroad,________asmallredcap.A.eachofwhomwearing

B.wearing

C.eachwears

D.eachwearing參考答案：D【詳解】考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：學(xué)校的孩子們都沿著鄉(xiāng)間小路散步，每個人都戴著一頂小紅帽。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處使用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，each與wear之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，故D項正確?！军c睛】本題需要注意非限定性定語從句和獨立主格的區(qū)別，有的同學(xué)可能會誤選A，A項錯在把獨立主格和非限定性定語從句混淆了，如果用非限定性定語從句，應(yīng)該把eachofwhomwearing中的wearing改為wears。二、完型填空17.完型填空。從題后所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中選出符合題意的最佳選項。LongagotherewasapoorfarmerinRussia.Hehadbeenvery36__witheverythinghehad.However,whenhefoundhiselderbrotherwas__37__thanhim,hefeltdisappointed.Sohe38___hardabouthowhecouldalsobericher.

Finallyhegotanidea.Hestartedtospendlessmoneyonfoodandclothesto__39___somemoneytobuymoreland.Oncehehadenoughmoney,hestarted__40__forland.He_41__thatontheneighboringland,thereweresomenomadslivingthere.Heboughtsomegiftsandwentto___42_theirhead.Hepresentedthegiftstotheheadandtoldhimthe_43___ofhisvisit.Theheadwelcomedhim,acceptedthegiftsandagreedtohis_44__togettheland.Theheadtoldhimthathecouldhavetheland_45__givinghimanything.Hecantakeasmuchlandashecould__46_bywalkingthroughthelandbeforesunset.Heshouldstartinthemorningandwhateverdistancehecouldtravelduringthe47_____,hecouldhaveit.Thefarmerbecamevery48___whenheheardthisoffer.Nowhecouldhavelotsof__49__withoutpayinganything.Hecame__50_thenextmorningandstartedrunning,notwalking,_51_hecouldcoverthelargestarea.Toreachhisgoal,heneitheratefood,nordrankwater,norhadanyrest.Hejustcontinued___52_.Withouteating,ordrinking,orrestinghejustgotvery53___.Whenhecamebacktotheheadintheevening,he_54__rightonthespot.Sadlyhissonburiedhiminapieceoflandabout6×4feet.Don’tbegreedyoryouwill__55everythingfinally.36.A.careful

B.pleasedC.bored

D.busy37.A.healthier

B.stronger

C.richer

D.cleverer38.A.thought

B.learned

C.tried

D.worked39.A.borrow

B.spend

C.make

D.save40.A.waiting

B.looking

C.preparing

D.caring41.A.explained

B.hoped

C.noticed

D.guessed42.A.see

B.follow

C.help

D.cheat43.A.chance

B.result

C.condition

D.purpose44.A.promise

B.request

C.suggestion

D.order45.A.for

B.by

C.withoutD.before46.A.cover

B.farm

C.buy

D.have47.A.year

B.month

C.week

D.day48.A.interested

B.sad

C.happy

D.calm49.A.land

B.crop

C.experience

D.knowledge50.A.quietly

B.early

C.finally

D.suddenly51.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.because

D.whether52.A.dreaming

B.walking

C.speaking

D.running53.A.nervousB.excited

C.tired

D.worried54.A.refused

B.died

C.appeared

D.rested55.A.lose

B.face

C.change

D.defeat參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Iwantedtostopatasportinggoodsstore“GoingOutofBusiness”salewepassedinthemall.“There’snothingweneed”,myhusband’susualill-temperedmalecomment.“It’salloverpricedjunk.Iftheyhadanythinggoodtheywouldn’tbegoingoutofbusiness.”“But,it’ssportinggoods.Couldbesomegooddealsforthegrandkids.And,youlikeboatsandfishingstuff.I’veputupwiththatphotoofyour‘dream-canoe’stuckonthebathroommirrorforyearsnow.Maybeyou’denjoyjustlookingaround?”“Areyoucrazy?”Hiseyesgotfunnyandhesaidsomethinglike.“Thisloserstorewouldn’tcarrysomethinglikethat.AndI’msurenotgoingnearthosesucker(傻瓜)crowds.”Isquaredmychinandmarchedintothecrowdedstore.Aisles(過道)andaislesofsportingequipment,boytoyswerestrungwithhugeblaringsigns.CLOSINGOUTSALE─Upto80%OFF.NOREFUNDS.UpanddowntheaislesIwalkedandexplored,hummingtomyselfandenjoyingtheexcitementofasale.Allofasudden,there,atthebackofthestore,ingleamingsilver,fulloflifejackets,paddlesandfishingstuff,sattheexactcanoeofmyhusband’spicture.Igaspedandblinkedthreetimes.Yup.Itwasstillthere.TheSupremoNumero-Unoblah,blah.Myheartbeatwildly.Imademywaythroughthecrowds,scrambledoverjunkintheaislesandnearlyfellintothecanoelookingforthepricetag.Thereitwas─alittletattered(破舊的),withthemanufacturer’ssuggestedretailpriceat$6,750plustaxcrossedoutandahandwrittenTOCLEAR$750ASIS.NORETURNS.Mustbeamistake.$6000off?Salesman.Ihadtotalktoasalesman.Ispottedayoungfellowwitha“Hi.I’mMathew”tagtryingtohideoutfrombargainhunters.Igraspedhissleeve.“Mathew.TellmeaboutthisElSupremocanoe.What’swrongwithit?Whyisitonly$750?”“Oh.There’snothingwrongwithit.It’sbrandnew.We’reclosingthestoreisall.It’sonclearancelikeeverythingelse.Ithinkthatincludeslifejackets,paddlesandabunchoffishinggear,too.I’llgocheck.”Afewminuteslaterhecamebackandsaid,“I’msorryma’am.Someonemadeamistakeonthesaletag.It’ssupposedtobe$4,750forthewholepackage.IjusttalkedtomyDadwhoisrunningtheclose-out.Hesaiditwasworthmorethan$8,000regularpricesoit’sstillarealgooddeal.”Ifelttearswellupinmyeyes.“Ohwell,”Isaidsadly.“Ofcourse,itwastoogoodtobetrue.Thisisexactlylikemyhusband’sdreamboat.IguessIstartedtodreammyselfwhenIsawthatpricetag.He’sgoingtobe62yearsoldFriday.Hadtoretireearlyforhishealth.It’sbeenhardonjustthepensionbutthestubbornoldfoolhasbeensaving$10everyweekforyearstobuyonejustlikethis.Justanoldman’ssillydream,youknow.Alwayssaidhewantedtospendhisretirementoutfishinginacanoe,”myvoicereducedandIturnedandwalkedaway.IwasalreadyatthemalldoorwhenMathewcaughtupwithme.“Doyouhave$750plus$25fordeliveryandabitmorefortax,ma’am?”Igasped.“Yes.Yes.That’saboutallIhave,”IsaidasIthoughtquicklyabouttheeyesurgeryIwassavingupfor.“Wellthen,youjusthaveyourhusbandsittingonthefrontporchonFridaymorningaround10o’clocksohecanbetherewhenmyDadandIcometounloadhisnewboat.We’llevenputabowonitforhisbirthday.”Istartedtocry.MyoldhandshookandIhadtosquint(瞇眼看)asIwroteoutmycheque.Mathewswallowedhard.“Ma’am.There’ssomethingyoushouldknow.ThisstorewasmyGrandpa’s.Heranitformorethan30years.Healwayspromisedtoretireoneday.Saidhewantedtospendtimerelaxingandoutfishinginacanoe.Heorderedthisone,custom,forhimselflastyearbut,well,justnevertookthetimeofftouseit.”Heswallowedevenharder.“MyGrandpadied,sudden-like,justlastweek.Hewasonly68yearsold.Ithinkhe’dbemightyhappythatyourhusbandwillgetthisherecanoe.MyDadthinkssotoo.Youjusthavetomakesureheusesitalot,okay?Promise?”IhandedMathewaKleenexandwestoodtheretogether,quietlylostinourownthoughtsforamoment,blowingournoses.“Ipromise,”IsaidasIdashedofftolookformydearsweethusband.46.Fromthepassage,wecanfindthewriter’shusband_______.A.haddeepprejudiceagainstbusinessmenB.wasanoldmanwithwisecommentsC.neededanoperationonhiseyesD.dreamtofpossessingafishingcanoe47.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.thewriterlovedbuyingcheapsportinggoodsmostB.theoldcouplelivedcomfortablywiththeirpensionC.allthegoodswere80percentofftheiroriginalpriceD.manybargainhunterswereinterestedingoodsonsale48.Theunderlinedsentence“Myheartbeatwildly”showsthatthewriterwas_______.A.desperate B.curiousC.excited D.skeptical49.Mathew’swordsinthelastbutoneparagraphtellusthat_______.A.it’sbetternottoputoffkeepingthepromiseB.it’simportanttobeamanofwisdomC.helpingotherswilldoubleyourhappinessD.theoldshouldretireasearlyaspossible50.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitle?A.Arealbargain B.BrokenpromisesC.Adreamcometrue D.Losthopefoundagain參考答案：46.D

47.D

48.C

49.C

50.B作者想在丈夫退休前給他買一艘夢想的船，正好碰到體育用品店大減價，看到丈夫想要的那艘船也在減價的行列中，作者興沖沖的去買，結(jié)果店家說價格搞錯了，但最終店家同意背棄原來的價格，按標(biāo)錯的價格賣給作者的故事?！?6題詳解】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中youlikeboatsandfishingstuff.I’veputupwiththatphotoofyour‘dream-canoe’stuckonthebathroommirrorforyearsnow.可知，作者丈夫夢想著有一葉獨木舟，答案為D?！?7題詳解】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Oh.There’snothingwrongwithit.It’sbrandnew.We’reclosingthestoreisall.It’sonclearancelikeeverythingelse.Ithinkthatincludeslifejackets,paddlesandabunchoffishinggear,too.I’llgocheck.”“哦，沒錯。全新的。我們要歇業(yè)關(guān)門了，清倉大拍賣減價銷售。與其它商品一樣，這艘船也削價，這個價格包括船上的救生衣、劃槳和一批漁具。我去核對一下?！笨芍?，因為這個商店在清倉甩賣，所以很多愛買便宜貨的人會對促銷感興趣。故選D?！?8題詳解】C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中UpanddowntheaislesIwalkedandexplored,hummingtomyselfandenjoyingtheexcitementofasale.Allofasudden,there,atthebackofthestore,ingleamingsilver,fulloflifejackets,paddlesandfishingstuff,sattheexactcanoeofmyhusband’spicture.Igaspedandblinkedthreetimes.Yup.Itwasstillthere.TheSupremoNumero-Unoblah,blah.Myheartbeatwildly.（我從過道一頭逛到另一頭，躲過推擠，避開碰撞，哼著曲調(diào)，欣賞大減價銷售中狂熱的激情。突然，商店后面攤位那邊銀光閃閃，堆滿救生衣、劃槳和漁具，沒錯，正是我丈夫的照片上的那艘船。我喘了一口氣，眼睛眨了三次。不是做夢，它還在那兒。我的心呯呯亂跳。）可知，作者看到丈夫想要的那艘船也在減價的行列中，所以心情是激動的。故答案為C?！?9題詳解】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Ma’am.There’ssomethingyoushouldknow.ThisstorewasmyGrandpa’s.Heranitformorethan30years.Healwayspromisedtoretireoneday.Saidhewantedtospendtimerelaxingandoutfishinginacanoe.Heorderedthisone,custom,forhimselflastyearbut,well,justnevertookthetimeofftouseit.”Heswallowedevenharder.“MyGrandpadied,sudden-like,justlastweek.Hewasonly68yearsold.Ithinkhe’dbemightyhappythatyourhusbandwillgetthisherecanoe.MyDadthinkssotoo.Youjusthavetomakesureheusesitalot,okay?Promise?”（“夫人。有些事你應(yīng)該知道。這家店是我爺爺?shù)?。他?jīng)營了30多年。他總希望有一天退休。說他想花時間放松，在一個獨木舟上釣魚。他去年訂了這個，他自己定做的，但是，他從來沒有時間去使用它?！拔业臓敔斎ナ懒?，突然，就在上個星期。他只有68歲。我想他會非常高興你丈夫得到這個獨木舟的。我的爸爸也是這樣想的。你只需要確保他多多使用它，好嗎？承諾嗎？”）可知，Mathew的話語表明幫助別人會得到雙倍的幸福，讓自己和他人都幸福。故選C。【50題詳解】B主旨大意題。本文故事是，作者想在丈夫退休前給他買一艘夢想的船，正好碰到體育用品店大減價，看到丈夫想要的那艘船也在減價的行列中，作者興沖沖的去買，結(jié)果店家說價格搞錯了，但最終店家同意背棄原來的價格，按標(biāo)錯的價格賣給作者。故B項做題目適合。19.The

amountofwaterintheworldisfinite(有限的).Thenumberofpeopleisgrowingfastandwateruseisgrowingevenfaster.Globalwaterconsumptionrosesixtimesbetween1900and1995--morethandoubletherateofpopulationgrowth.

Asimportantasquantityisquality–withpollutionincreasinginsomeareas,theamountofuseablewaterdeclines.ESTIMATEDANNUALWORLDWATERUSE

km

peryearAndthewidereffectsofwatershortagesarejustasfrighteningastheprospectofhavingtoolittletodrink.Seventypercentofthewaterusedworldwideisusedforagriculture.Muchmorewillbeneededifwearetofeedtheworld'sgrowingpopulation.AndconsumptionwillrisefurtherasmorepeopleexpectWestern-stylelifestylesanddiets--onekilogramofgrain-fedbeefneedsatleast15m3.ofwater,whileakiloofcereals(谷物)needsonlyupto3m3.Newtechnologycanhelp,however,especiallybycleaninguppollutionandsomakingmorewateruseable,andinagriculture,wherewaterusecanbemadefarmoreefficient.Drought-resistant(抗旱的)plantscanalsohelp.

Theoptimistssay“virtualwater”maysavetheday--thewatercontainedincropswhichcouldbeexportedfromwater-richcountriestodryones.Buttheamountsinvolvedwouldbehuge,andtheenergyneededtotransportthewaterwouldbeenormous.

Inanycase,itisnotjustuswhoneedwater,buteveryotherspeciesthatsharestheplanetwithus.Weha