2022年遼寧省朝陽市大平房中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2022年遼寧省朝陽市大平房中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hewondered

thepyramidswerebuilt.A.what B.that C.if D.how參考答案：D2.Scientistarenotsureaboutthe

ofwateronMars.A．a(chǎn)ppearance

B．existence

C．connection

D．mixture參考答案：B3.--WhichturningshouldItaketotheCapitalbuilding,Madam?

--I’msorry,_____I’mastrangerheremyself.A./

B.and

C.but

D.then參考答案：C4.Shetoldmethatshewasnot_______withmyexaminationresults.A.inspired

B.surprised

C.satisfied

D.excited參考答案：C略5.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould_______theirowninterest.

A.baseon

B.bebasedon

C.basingon

D.baseat參考答案：B6.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget____bythehour.A.pay

B.paying

C.paid

D.

to

pay參考答案：C略7.Nowhereelsedidhehaveadeeper________thaninBeijing.Thatistosay，hewasdeeplystruckbyBeijing.A.lesson

B.breathC.scenery

D.impression參考答案：D句意：沒有其他地方比北京更讓他印象深刻。haveadeeperimpression(of)“對……有更深刻的印象”。lesson“功課；教訓(xùn)”；breath“呼吸”；scenery“景色”。8.Eitherweorhe_______consideringbuyingtheoldhouse________soon

A.are;pulleddown

B.is;tobepulleddown

C.are;beingpulleddown

D.is;pullingdown參考答案：B略9.Themomenthehadbeenlookingforwardto____atlast.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedhewas!A.cameB.come

C.coming

D.comes參考答案：A10.Whenthemanagercamein，theworkerspretended________hardontheirmachines.A．towork

B．tobeworking

C．tohaveworked

D．working參考答案：B略11.Masha,ahostessonaChineseTVprogram,couldnotforgetthose_________momentswhenshefirstarrivedinChina,_________aboutChineseculture.A.embarrassing,confusing

B.embarrassed,confusingC.embarrassing,confused

D.embarrassed,confused參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語動詞?！澳切┝钊藢擂蔚臅r刻”，現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，可知第一空填embarrassing；“他對中國文化感到困惑”，過去分詞作伴隨狀語，可知第二空填confused。故選C。【知識歸納】表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感動的，moved感動；exciting令人興奮的，excited感到興奮；boring令人厭煩的，bored感到厭煩?，F(xiàn)在分詞的主語通常指事物；過去分詞的主語通常指人。比如第7小題，annoying---annoyed此處表示教授感到煩惱，故把annoying---annoyed。考點：考查非謂語動詞12.Manypeoplewhosawthefilmwereafraidtoswimintheseawhentheyrememberedthescenes_____peoplewereeatenbytheshark.

A.when

B.which

C.inwhich

D.what參考答案：C略13.Catherine'smotherdoesn’tallowhertogoanywhereoutsidethetown________anothermemberofthefamilyisalong.A.without

B.if

C.unless

D.with參考答案：C14.Itisthethirdtime____latethismonth.A.thatyouarrived

B.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou’vearrived

D.whenyou’vearrived參考答案：C試題分析：考查時態(tài)：句意：這是對你這星期第三次遲到。Itis+the+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句，從句中的謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時，選D?？键c：考查時態(tài)15.Unlessyoudevoteyourselftopracticingwriting,______canbeachievedaboutit.A.Anything B.something C.nothing D.everything參考答案：C16.----Thegovernmentshouldthinkaboutthemedicalreformagain,inmyopinion.----________________.Themedicalservicesandefficiencyarenotgoodatthemoment.A.Youcan’tbeserious

B.Goahead,pleaseC.That’sallright

D.Ican’tagreemore參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（滿分30分）Peoplealwayssaythattheearlieronelearnsalanguage,the36itistodoso,intheoryitisthat,

37,inmyopinion,thatreferstospokenlanguage.Capability(能力)topracticesomeessential(基本的)38

ofalanguageandreadbetweenthelinescanonlybetrainedthroughproperreadingwaysandhardwork39.Sospendingmoneytohelp

40learnEnglishmay

41upwithdisappointment.Itislikelythatthemoreyou42,themoreyouareletdown.Thedaughterofoneofmyfriends43Englishinprimaryschool,44herforeignteacher’sblindness45psychology.Shedidnotwanttogoon46Englishuntilmiddleschool,47acollegestudentstudyingEnglishslowly48herinterestinthelanguage.ItisbettertohavethechildlearnChinesethantohavesomedifficulty49learningEnglishforseveralyears.HavingbeenengagedinEnglisheducation,50findthatdespite(盡管)theirexcellent51,manystudentshave52commandofEnglishwordsandphrases.SoIsuggestthatchildren53

classicalChineseprose(散文),ratherthan54themtolearnEnglishhurriedly.Otherwise,theymayletgothebesttimeto

55thelanguageabilityoftheirmothertongue.36.A.easy B.difficult

C.easier

D.moredifficult37.A.but

B.however

C.though

D.yet38.A.opinions B.regards

C.requests D.expressions39.A.directly

B.orally

C.properly

D.indirectly40.A.people B.girls

C.children D.boys41.A.begin B.start

C.finish

D.end42.A.pay

B.get

C.buy

D.take43.A.loved B.liked

C.disliked D.learned44.A.becauseof B.because

C.insteadof

D.instead45.A.of

B.at

C.in

D.to46.A.learning B.tolearn

C.withlearning D.forlearning47.A.while

B.where

C.when

D.as48.A.introduced B.practiced

C.explained

D.developed49.A.in

B.to

C.at

D.of50.A.He

B.I

C.She

D.They51.A.pronunciation B.phrase

C.language

D.writing52.A.few

B.less

C.little

D.fewer53.A.write B.do

C.remember D.memorize54.A.have

B.let

C.cause

D.make55.A.study B.improve

C.learn D.master參考答案：36-40.CBDAC

41-45DACAD

46-50ACDAB

51-55ACDCB三、閱讀理解18.Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen－astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolor1s.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor1.Someinsectshavefavoritecolor1s.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolor1s.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolor1sbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolor1saroundus.66.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.

A.color1anditssurprisingeffects.

B.womenbeingluckierthanmen

C.dangercausedbycolor1blindness

D.color1blindness67.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”,wecan_______________.

A.telldifferentshapes

B.seeinaweaklight

C.killmosquitoes

D.tellorangefromyellow68.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?

A.Womenaremorecareful.

B.Therearefewercolor1-blindwomen

C.Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.

D.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.69.Whichofthestatementsaboutthecolor1-blindistrue?

A.Notallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolor1.

B.Noneofthemcanseedeepred.

C.Noneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.

D.Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.70.Wecanattractandkillmosquitoesbyusinga_____________.

A.redlight

B.yellowlight

C.bluelight

D.greenlight參考答案：DDBAC略19.Searchingforairfaresoftenseemslikeagamethatpassengersareboundto（一定，注定）lose.Priceschangefromdaytoday,evenminutetominute.Lookingthroughmultiplewebsitesforthebestdealcanbeabigchallenge.Evenwhenyoudobook,there’snoguaranteethatyouaregoingtogetthebestprice.“Youjustdon’tknowwhentopullthetrigger.It’snotlikebuyinganythingelseIcanthinkof,”saidGeorgeHobica,founderofA.HarrietLevypaid$179forarecentround-tripflightonAmericanAirlinesbetweenNewYorkandFortLauderdale,Florida.Sittingjustonerowbehindher,ShirleyHarrisonpaid$215.Afewrowsback,EllisandDianneTraubpaid$317each.Therewereatleast12faresontheflight,rangingfrom$169to$360.There’snoreasonforit,Harrisonsaid.Farescanvarysignificantlyinjustafewhours.OneDeltaflightfromNewYorktoLosAngelesjumpedfrom$755to$1,143fromaFridaytoSaturdayinlateApril,thenfellto$718onSunday.TheflightwasoneofadozentheAssociatedPress(美國聯(lián)合通訊社)followedoverthreemonthsforavacationbetweenJuly16and22.Thenumberonefinding:avoidbookingticketsonweekends.It’sthemostexpensivetimetobuy.There’snowaytoguaranteethebestfare.Butbeforebooking,travelersshouldpayattentiontothisadditionaladvice:●BookonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.That’swhenairlinesmostoftenoffersales.●Buyinadvance,butnottooearly.Thebesttimeisfourtosixweeksbeforetraveling.Ingeneral,pricesforanygivenflightarehighesteighttotenweeksandtwotothreeweeksinadvance.●Makeuseofsocialmedia.Airlinesaregivingmorebenefitslikeexclusive(獨家)salestotravelerswhointeract(互動)withthemonTwitterandFacebook.Thosespecialsareoftengonewithinhours.●Theso-calleddiscountairlines---JetBlue,Air-Tran,SouthwestandFr