2022-2023學(xué)年江西省宜春市西嶺中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省宜春市西嶺中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.．Billykeptaskinghismotherifhecouldgotothemoviesandshe

.

A．gavewayto

B．gaveup

C．gaveaway

D．gaveway參考答案：D略2.Afterthreedays’waiting,therewasalittledoubtinJake’smind______thepolicecouldfindhislostcar.【高考資源網(wǎng)】首發(fā)A.how

B.that

C.where

D.whether參考答案：D3.---Youseemtobeinterestedinclassicalmusic.---

.Asamatteroffact,IlikeJazzmusicbetter.A．Idon’tagree

B．NotreallyC．Icouldn’tagreemore

D．Noway參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Idon’tagree不同意；B.Notreally不完全是；C.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全支持；D.Noway支持。句意：——你似乎對(duì)古典音樂感興趣?！煌耆?。事實(shí)上，我更喜歡爵士樂。結(jié)合句意可知選B。4._______wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As參考答案：C解析：此題考查主語從句連詞的選擇。此題的關(guān)鍵在于看出shetoldme是插入語，從結(jié)構(gòu)上不影響整個(gè)句子的表達(dá)。根據(jù)題意“她告訴我，對(duì)她來說最重要的是她的家庭”可知，第二個(gè)was是整個(gè)句子的謂語動(dòng)詞。所選詞須是連詞用來引導(dǎo)主語從句。故可排除A,B。as不能引導(dǎo)主語從句，也可排除。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句在從句中做主語。5.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whenI_____foryears.A.didn’tsee

B.haven’tseen

C.hadn’tseen

D.wouldn’tsee參考答案：C試題分析：句意：當(dāng)沿著街道散步的時(shí)候，我遇見了多年未見的David。根據(jù)語境，“notsee”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在comeacross之前，是過去的過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去完成時(shí)。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具體語境，想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。過去完成時(shí)是一個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去的過去的動(dòng)作，還有一個(gè)特點(diǎn)就是和過去的一段時(shí)間搭配。6.–Whatshallwedotonightthen?–___–whateveryouwant.

A.HelpyourselfB.It’sadeal

C.NoproblemD.It’suptoyou參考答案：D略7.Thecarwasdamaged_________repairintheaccident.A.in B.under C.beyond D.on參考答案：C略8.---Howdoyouinstructyourstudentstodipintotheirstudiesafterclass?---Well.IoftenaccompanythemasmuchasIcan,_____mostoftheheadteachersinourschool.A.sodo

B.ashaveC.soare

D.asdo參考答案：D【詳解】考查as的用法。句意：—你如何指導(dǎo)你的學(xué)生在課后專心學(xué)習(xí)?—好。我經(jīng)常盡可能多地陪伴他們，就像我們學(xué)校的大多數(shù)班主任一樣。此處as“正如，就像------一樣”，用部分倒裝，且句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為D。9.Ourteacherisverystrictwithus.Innoway________expecthertoforgiveyoufordoingsuchathing.

A.willyou

B.youwill

C.canyou

D.youcan參考答案：C略10.We____thatthemagazinesyouhaveborrowedbereturnedtotheschoollibrarybeforetheendofthismonth．

A．hoped

B．permitted

C．wished

D．required參考答案：D略11.Isthisthereason

hegaveusforthedelayoftheproject?

A．what

B．that

C．how

D．why參考答案：B12.Dogsbarkedmadlywhilefishjumpedoutofwater.Innotime______asapredictionofacomingearthquake.A.thephenomenawerenoticed B.thephenomenawasnoticedC.werethephenomenanoticed D.wasthephenomenanoticed參考答案：A13.ThemanwhospeaksEnglishfluentlymustbefromBritain,______?A.doesn’the

B.isn’the

C.mustn’the D.needn’the參考答案：B14.Hisremarkwasconsideredtobequite______,becauseitdeepenedthegapbetweentwopartiesandcausedmoreconflicts.A.outofplace

B.outofmind

C.outofquestion

D.outoforder參考答案：A15.________withtraditionalChineseartmadeMrSeville__________toCometoChinaforstudy.A.Beingobsessed;determined

B.Beingobsessed;determiningC.Obsessing;determining

D.Obsessed;determined

參考答案：A16.Hetoldmeallthenewsbut

ofitwasveryexciting.A.one B.none C.neither D.anything參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Acouplehadtwolittleboysaged8-10,whowereverynaughty.Theywerealwaysgettinginto

36

andtheirparentsknewthatif

37

wronghappenedintheirtown,theirsonswereprobably

38

.Theboy’s

mother

heard

that

a

clergyman(牧師)

in

townhadbeensuccessfulin

39

children,sosheaskedifhe

40

speakwithherboys.Theclergymanagreedbutaskedtosee

41

ofthem.Sothemothersenther8-year-old

42

inthemorning,withtheolderboytoseetheclergymanintheafternoon.Theclergyman,ahugemanwithadeep

43

,sat

theyoungerboydownandaskedhim

44

“WhereisGod?”Theboy’s

45

dropped

open,

buthe

made

no

46

sittingtherewithhismouth

47

open,wide-eyed.Sotheclergyman

48

thequestioninanevenmoreserioustone“WhereisGod?”Againtheboymadenoanswer.Thentheclergyman

49

hisvoiceevenmoreand

50

hisfingerinfrontoftheboy’sfaceandshouted“WHEREISGOD?”Theboyscreamedand

51

offfromtheroom,hurrieddirectlyhomeandhid

52

53

himinthecloset,heasked“Whathappened?”Theyoungerbrothergaspingforbreathreplied“WeareinBIGtroublethistime.

54

ismissingandtheythink

55

didit.”36.A.worryB.surpriseC.troubleD.pleasure37.A.something

B.anythingC.everythingD.nothing38.A.involvedB.joinedC.participatedD.tookpart

39.A.leadingB.showingC.encouragingD.disciplining40.A.mustB.shouldC.wouldD.could41.A.bothB.oneC.neitherD.each42A.lastB.nextC.secondD.first43.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.record44.A.happilyB.seriouslyC.kindlyD.angrily45.A.eyesB.handsC.mouthD.arms46.A.purposeB.suggestionC.reasonD.response

47.A.putting

B.hangingC.raisingD.losing48.A.spokeB.repeatedC.shoutedD.cried49A.rose

B.raisedC.lifted

D.improved50.A.hitB.beatC.shookD.moved51.A.leftB.walkedC.flewD.ran52.A.GodB.himselfC.gold

D.hisbrother53.A.placed

B.protected

C.found

D.replaced54.A.God

B.Mother

C.Money

D.Father55.A.YOU

B.WE

C.SHED.HE參考答案：36-40CBADC

41-45BDABC

46-50DBBBC

51-55DBCAB三、閱讀理解18.Centuriesago,thesecaveswereplacesofworship(祭祀)forBuddhistmonks.Todaythey’rehomesfor200poorAfghanfamiliesandoneclassroom.FereshtaAhmadiwasabletostayinschoolafterherfamilymovedtothecavesaboutadecadeago.She’snowasenioratanall-girlshighschoolinBamyanbutshefelttheneedtoeducatethechildrenofcavesettlers.So6yearsago,shetransformedherlivingspaceintoaclassroom.For2hourseverydaysheteaches30primaryschool-agekidsdifferentsubjectsincludingEnglish.Shesaysshewantstogiveanopportunitytothechildrenwhodon’thaveaccesstomainstreamschools.“Cavesettlersarenodifferentfrompeoplewholiveinmoderncommunitiesorpeoplewholiveinfancyapartmentsandbuildings.They,toocanstudy,cangotopublicschoolsandtakeprivatecoursessotheybuildtheirabilitiesanddevelopment.”Usingherownmoney,theyoungteacheropenedasmalllibrarywith200bookstoimprovethereadingskillsofherstudents.Shehopestoexpandhercaveclassinthefuture.“Myplanistochangemysmallcoursetoabigschoolandtheremustbesomeassistancefromgovernmentand/orotherorganizationssothatIcantakemyservicestothenextlevel.”Thechildreninthisclassroomarehappytogetaneducationandtheyhavebigdreamsforthefuture.“Westudydifferentsubjectshere,forexample,Dari,math,English,drawingandreading,Iwanttobecomeadoctorinthefutureandservemypeople,”saidoneofthestudents.Yearsofconflictandpovertyforcedthesefamiliestoseekrefuge(避難所)intheseancientcaveswithnobasicfacilitiesand,previoustoAhmadi’sinitiative(自發(fā)性),nochanceofgettinganeducationforthechildren.AfteranAfghanservicebroadcastreportaboutAhmadi’sschool,Afghanistan’sMinistryofEducationofferedtohelpherinherefforts.21.WhatdoesAhmadithinkvitalforthechildren?A.Asecureincomeinthefuture. B.Theiradmissiontocollege.C.Acomfortablelivingspace. D.Theiraccesstoeducation.22.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Ahmadihasbeenhonored. B.Themassmediaarepowerful.C.Ahmadi’splanispromising. D.AllAfghansarelefthomeless.23.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesAhmadi?A.Adventurous. B.Selfless. C.Innocent. D.Aggressive.參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B這是一篇記敘文。記敘了一位女子高中四年級(jí)學(xué)生FereshtaAhmadi無私奉獻(xiàn)，教育穴居居民的孩子，為了給那些無法進(jìn)入主流學(xué)校的孩子一個(gè)接受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。她不惜用自己的錢為孩子們修建圖書館，孩子們也很高興接受教育，他們對(duì)未來有很大的夢(mèng)想。同時(shí)教育部也愿意為Ahmadi的教育事業(yè)提供幫助?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段第二句Shesaysshewantstogiveanopportunitytothechildrenwhodon’thaveaccesstomainstreamschools.可知Ahmadi想給那些無法進(jìn)入主流學(xué)校的孩子一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。即Ahmadi認(rèn)為接受教育，得到進(jìn)入主流學(xué)校的機(jī)會(huì)，對(duì)于孩子們來說是非常重要的。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段最后一句AfteranAfghanservicebroadcastreportaboutAhmadi’sschool,Afghanistan’sMinistryofEducationofferedtohelpherinherefforts.可知在阿富汗廣播機(jī)構(gòu)播出有關(guān)艾哈邁迪學(xué)校的報(bào)道后，阿富汗教育部提出幫助她。教育部愿意提供幫助，可推測(cè)Ahmadi的計(jì)劃很有希望。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句Usingherownmoney,theyoungteacheropenedasmalllibrarywith200bookstoimprovethereadingskillsofherstudents.可知為了提高學(xué)生的閱讀能力，這位年輕的老師用自己的錢開了一個(gè)小圖書館，里面有200本書?？芍狝hmadi不惜用自己的錢給學(xué)生開圖書館，她是無私的。故選B。19.SHORTLISTOFLONDON'SBESTIfyouhavelimitedvisitingtimewerecommendyoufollowthislist.1)HousesofParliament.TheguidedtoursoftheHousesofParliamentareexcellent,inanylanguageyouwant,andgetyoutoplacesthatevennormalBritscan't.However,whenParliamentissitting,theyarenotrunning,butyoucanstillgetin.2)HamptonCourt.WeratethisasoneofthebestattractionsinEurope.AwholesuccessionofkingsandqueenshaveaddedtoHenryVIII’soriginalpalace.Therelieafantasticpark(byCapabilityBrown)andgardens(includingthefamousmaze),andTudorkitchensandoneofthelastremainingRealTenniscourts.Lotsoffree(onceyou'vepaidtheadmission)guidedtours,someincostume,bypeoplewhoknowandlovetheplace.It'salsosurroundedby

aseriesofparksandmakesagreatdestinationforabiketrip—trainout(30minutesfromWaterloo),bikeback(12miles)alongtheriver.WepreferittotheTowerofLondon—you'llprobablywanttovisitboth,itknocksthespotsoffBuckinghamPalace.3)TheRiver.WalkalongtheSouthBankfromTowerBridgetoLambeth.ThebestofLondonisspreadoutforyou:TheTowerofLondon&TowerBridge,TheHousesofParliament,LambethPalace(residenceoftheArchbishopofCanterbury),Shakespeare'sGlobetheatre,BothTateGalleries,StPaul'sCathedral,TheSouthBankCentre,TheTemple,TheLondonEye,WestminsterAbbey,SomersetHouse.(A2hourwalkifyoudon'tstopforlong).OryoucantakeaboatouttoGreenwich,theThamesBarrierortheDome.4)WestminsterAbbey.WheretheycrownKings.Anunreasonableadmissioncharge(shouldreallybefreeorvoluntarydonation)butamasterpieceanyway.Ifyougetboredofwaitinginthequeue,orpackeddownbythecrowds,hurryyourselfofftotheCitywherethere'smoresquarespaceofhistoricchurch,andempty.5)TheTheatre.It'dbeacrimetovisitLondonandnottakeinashow.Londonershavebeenpassionateabouttheatreforcenturies.Notonlyisthequalityhigh,butthepriceislow-onethirdthepriceofBroadway.ClassicalMusicandOperaisofasimilarlyhighstandardandlowprice.36.AforeignstudentstudyingthehistoryofBritishRoyalFamilywouldmostprobablypreferthetourof_______.A.WestminsterAbbeyB.TowerBridgeC.SomersetHouseD.HamptonCourt37.Theunderlinedstatement“whenParliamentissitting”inparagraph2referstothetime_______.A.whentheParliamentisnotofficiallyinsession.B.whenthemembersofParliamentaredebatingoverahotissue.C.whentheParliamentisstayingidleforrepairs.D.whenthemembersofParliamentaretakingabreakaftersomeexercise38.Wheredoyouthinkonecanprobablymeetwithamanasaguidewearingtheeighteenthcenturyroyalclothing?A.InLambethPalace.B.InBuckinghamPalace.C.InHamptonCourt.D.StPaul’sCathedral.39.PartofthereasonswhyLondonersarefondoftheatreisthattheyenjoy_______.A.thecriminaldramaplotsB.theinexpensiveadmissionC.th