2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省撫順市章黨實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省撫順市章黨實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasn’tlong____theynoticedmisprintsoccurredalmostoneverypage.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.until參考答案：C考查連詞。句意：很快他們就注意到了幾乎每頁都有印刷錯(cuò)誤。在“itwasn’t

longbefore”結(jié)構(gòu)中，before是從屬連詞，表示“不久以后就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故C項(xiàng)正確。2.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatthey__forme.

A.haddone

B.did

C.woulddo

D.weredoing參考答案：A3.Thespeechcontestis_____,soyoushouldn’tspendsomuchtimewatchingcartoons.A.adopting

B.approaching

C.assessing

D.accusing參考答案：B4.Recentresearchfindingshave________theoriginofouruniverse,whichhaspuzzledthescientificworld.A.castlighton

B.givenrisetoC.seizedcontrolof

D.keptcompanywith參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：最近的研究結(jié)果揭示了我們宇宙的起源，這使科學(xué)界感到困惑。castlighton使顯得非常清楚，闡明，使人了解；giveriseto引起，導(dǎo)致；seizecontrolof掌控……；keepcompanywith與……交往,與……結(jié)伴。結(jié)合所給語境可知，A選項(xiàng)切題。5.Thoseinjuredintheearthquakewereeither________inlocalhospitalsorsenttohospitalsinneighboringcities.A．calledfor

B．a(chǎn)ppliedforC．caredfor

D．a(chǎn)llowedfor

參考答案：C略6.When

help,oneoftensays“Thankyou”or“It’skindofyou”.A.

offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered參考答案：D略7.IfeelbetrayedbymybestfriendJane,________IsharealmosteverythingIhave.A.who

B.forwhom

C.withwhom

D.that參考答案：C8.Shespeaksasifshe____onthespot.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.is參考答案：B9.Hehadalotoffriends,onlyafewof______wereinvitedtohiswedding.A.whom B.them C.which D.who參考答案：A10.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______

madehimagoodjumper．A.what;what

B.that;that

C.what;that

D.that;had參考答案：B11.Whatagreatachievementforsuchayoungplayerlikeyou!____________!!

A.Celebration

B.Preparations

C.Graduation

D.Congratulations參考答案：D12.

Hisuniversityissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout________itisheistryingtoexpress.A.that

B.how

C.who

D.what參考答案：D13.Ihavehadmybike___,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody___myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing參考答案：C14.Itisrequiredbyregulationsthatyou_______otherpeopleanythingaboutourexperiment.A.won’ttell

B.didn’ttell

C.can’ttell

D.nottell參考答案：D15.Ifoundthem

atatable,

inthought.

A．seated;losing

B．seated;lost

C．sitting;losing

D．sitting;beinglost參考答案：B16.It’ssaidthatinthatareathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows______.A.itwhattodowith

B.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithit

D.todowhatwithit參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Yearsago,inasmallfishingvillageinHolland,ayoungboytaughttheworldabouttherewardsofunselfishservice.Becausetheentirevillagelivedonfishing,avolunteerrescueteamwasneededincaseofemergency.Onenight,thewinds

36

,thecloudsburstandastrongstormoverturnedafishingboatatsea.Thecrewintrouble

37

theSOS.Thecaptainoftherescuerowboatteam

38

thealarmandthevillagers

39

inthetownsquareoverlookingthesea.Whentheteamstartedtheirrowboatfoughttheirwaythroughthewildwaves,thevillagerswaited

40

onthebeach,holdinglampsto

41

thewayback.Anhourlater,therescueboatreappearedthroughthefogandthe

42

villagersrantogreetthem.Falling

43

onthesand,thevolunteersreportedthattherescueboatcouldnotholdanymore

44

andtheyhadtoleaveonemanbehind.Evenonemorepassengerwouldhavesurely

45

therescueboatandallwouldhavebeenlost.

46

,thecaptaincalledforanothervolunteerteamto

47

thesurvivor.Sixteen-year-oldHanssteppedforward.Hismothergrabbedhisarm,crying,"pleasedon'tgo.Yourfather

48

inashipwreck

(船只失事)10yearsagoandyourelderbrother,Paul,hasbeenlost49

forthreeweeks.Hans,youareallIhaveleft."Hansreplied,"Mother,Ihavetogo.

50

everyonesaidIcan'tgo,letsomeoneelsedoit?Mother,thistimeIhavetodomyduty.Whenthecallforservice

51

,weallneedtotakeourturnanddoourpart.Hanskissedhismother,joinedtheteamand

52

intothenight."Anotherhourpassed,whichseemedtoHans'motherlikeacentury.

53

therescueboatdashedthroughthefogwithHansstandingupinthebow.

54

hishands,thecaptaincalled,"didyoufindthelostman?"

55

abletocontrolhimself,Hansexcitedlycriedback,"Yes,wefoundhim.Tellmymotherit'smyelderbrother,Paul!"36.A.stilled

B.screamed

C.stopped

D.calmed37.A.setabout

B.sentout

C.cameupwith

D.tookover38.A.sounded

B.set

C.took

D.made39.A.gathered

B.followed

C.fought

D.struggled40.A.nervously

B.angrily

C.fearfully

D.happily41.A.hope

B.light

C.expect

D.try42.A.promising

B.hoping

C.cheering

D.standing43.A.uncomfortable

B.exhausted

C.disturbed

D.painful44.A.villagers

B.sailors

C.captains

D.passengers45.A.pushed

B.pulled

C.overturned

D.settled46.A.Anxiously

B.Strangely

C.Unexpectedly

D.Doubtfully47.A.lookafter

B.lookfor

C.lookout

D.lookon48.A.died

B.pulled

C.went

D.interrupted49.A.inthefire

B.atsea

C.onstrike

D.inthewar50.A.Howabout

B.Whatfor

C.Whatif

D.Whatwith51.A.comes

B.goes

C.flies

D.climbs52.A.appeared

B.disappeared

C.came

D.went53.A.Therefore

B.Firstly

C.when

D.Finally54.A.Making

B.Keeping

C.ShowingD.Cupping55.A.Hardly

B.Only

C.Seldom

D.Always參考答案：36-40BBAAA

41-45BCBDC

46-50ABABC

51-55ABDDA三、閱讀理解18.GivenEurope’shighconcentrationofgorgeousbigcitiesandworld-classartmuseums,itiseasytocompletelyoverlookthecontinent’sabundanceofsmall,quietvillagesandtowns.However,ifyouareafterrelaxation,peacefulcountrywalks,beautifularchitectureandopportunitiesforculturalappreciationonyournexttripacrossthepond,considercuttingdownsomeofyourcitytimeandheadouttoavillageinstead.HerearefourofthemostcharmingvillagesinEurope,alongwithourtoppicksforplacestostayineach.EzeinCotaD’Azur,FranceSetonahilltopoverlookingtheMediterraneanSea,theProvencaltownshipofEzeiseasilyoneofthemostpicturesquespotsintheregion.Itislargelyatouristdestination,andmanyofitsbuildingsdatesbacktotheMiddleAge.Infact,Ezeisparticularlypopularwithcouplesseekingromanticsolitude.Hotelpick:ChateaudelaChevreBaden-BadeninWurttemberg,GermanyGermany’sbest-knownspatown,Baden-Baden,intheBlackForestofBaden-Wurttemberg,hasbeenapopularspotforsoakinginmineral-richwatersoffandonsincetheRomanera.Andwhilespatreatmentsandhotspringsarestillamongthemostpopulardrawsfortourists,therearealsoplentyofmuseums,gardens,performingartsvenuesandcharmingoldbuildingsandchurches.Hotelpick:HotelBelleEpoqueMontepulcianoinTuscany,ItalySpreadoverahilltopnearly2,000metresabovesealevel,theTuscanvillageofMontepulcianooffersgorgeousRenaissancearchitectureaswellasopportunitiestovisitwinecompanies.Surroundedbystrongwallsdatingbacktothe14thcentury,thevillagefeaturesahandfulofchurchesandpublicsquares.Hotelpick:EtruriaResortOiainSantorini,GreeceOiaisundoubtedlythemostcharmingvillageonthebeautifulGreekislandofSantorini.Thisoft-photographedcliffsidetownisbestknownasasunset-viewingspot,butitisfantasticanytimeofdaythankstoitsabundanceoftypicalwhitewashedstructurestoppedwithbluedomesplusitsfabulousviewsoutontotheAegeanSea.Hotelpick:HotelAspaki21.Whichvillagewillnewly-marriedcouplesmostpossiblychoosetospendtheirhoneymoon?A.Oia.

B.Baden-Baden.

C.Montepulciano.

D.Eze.22.ThevisittoMontepulcianowillbedifferentfromtootherthreebecause______.A.youcanappreciateRenaissancearchitectureB.youcanenjoyabeautifulsunsetviewC.youcanhaveaspatreatmentD.youcanoverlookMediterraneanSea23.Youprobablyfindthispassagein______.A.TimesB.NationalGeographicC.Readers’DigestD.Economist參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B本文為應(yīng)用說明文。主要介紹了歐洲大陸上4個(gè)最迷人的村莊及其景點(diǎn)，即法國阿杜爾的埃茲、德國巴登巴登、意大利托斯卡納蒙特普齊亞諾和希臘圣托里尼的OIA【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EzeinCotaD’Azur,France部分中的最后一句Infact,Ezeisparticularlypopularwithcouplesseekingromanticsolitude.Eze尤其受到追求浪漫單獨(dú)相處的夫婦的歡迎。故新婚夫婦最可能選擇度蜜月的村莊Eze，分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)村莊MontepulcianoinTuscany,部分可知，蒙特普齊亞諾的托斯卡納村莊提供了華麗的文藝復(fù)興建筑….這個(gè)村落環(huán)繞著堅(jiān)固的城墻，可以追溯到十四世紀(jì)，村子里有幾座教堂和廣場。由引可知這個(gè)村莊區(qū)別于其他的村莊就是可欣賞到文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的建筑風(fēng)格。欣賞日落的要去OiainSantorini,Greece；如果要溫泉療養(yǎng)的在去Baden-Baden；如果俯瞰地中海要去普羅旺斯，故B、C和D錯(cuò)誤，A是正確的?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句GivenEurope’shighconcentrationofgorgeousbigcitiesandworld-classartmuseums,itiseasytocompletelyoverlookthecontinent’sabundanceofsmall,quietvillagesandtowns.可知，鑒于歐洲高度集中的大城市和世界級(jí)的藝術(shù)博物館，人們很容易完全忽略大陸上的眾多的小而安靜的村莊和城鎮(zhèn)。接著就介紹了幾個(gè)國家的頂級(jí)迷人的村莊。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：A.Times<泰晤士報(bào)>；B.NationalGeographic《國家地理雜志》；C.Readers’Digest《讀者文摘》；D.《Economist《經(jīng)濟(jì)專家》。只有B項(xiàng)最為符合題。19.Dinner,fortheEnglishpeople,istherichestmealofadayandis,differentfromChinesedinner,averyformalmeal.Manypeopleevenwearspecialclothesfordinner.Soifyouareaskedouttodinner,youmustfindoutwhetheryouareexpectedtowearaformalsuit.Youwouldfeelupsetif,whenyougotthere,youweretheonlypersoninordinaryclothes.Dinnerisgenerallyservedatabouthalfpastseven.Allthemembersofthefamilysitdowntogetherandareontheirbestbehavior.Theguestofhonorwillsitontherightoftheladyofthehouse.Therearetwoschoolsofthoughtastotheseatingofthehostess.Oneisthatshesitsatthefootofthetablebutthismaymessuptheman-woman-mansettingorder.Theotherwayisfortheguestofhonortositatthefootandthehostesstositonhisright.Thewifeoftheguestofhonorwillsitontherightofthehost.Thisissubjecttochangeaccordingtothewishesofyouremploye