新教材2023年高考英語總復習考案3第一次月考檢測卷必修第一冊課件

考案三第一次月考檢測卷(必修第一冊)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanenjoymost？______A．Thebook.

B．Thefilm.C．Themusical.A2．Howmuchmemorydoestheman'snotebookhavenow?______A．160GB. B．320GB.C．480GB.3．Whattypeofbooksdoesthewomanlikereadingnow?______A．Lovestories. B．Sciencefiction.C．Detectivestories.CA4．Wherewillthewomangonextmonth？______A．ToSingapore. B．ToToronto.C．ToLosAngeles.5．Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout？______A．ATVprogram. B．Adinner.C．Anewcar.CA第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatarethespeakersdoing？______A．Lookingataphoto. B．Havingaparty.C．Doingsomeshopping.A7．Whereisthewoman'ssister？______A．Ontheright. B．Inthemiddle.C．Ontheleft.C聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatdoesthemanthinkofmostplays？______A．Theyaretooexpensive.B．Theyarebadlywritten.C．Theyarehardtounderstand.9．Wheredothespeakersdecidetogo？______A．Tothelibrary. B．Tothecinema.C．Tothetheater.BA聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhatrelationisthemantoMary？______A．Herteacher. B．Herhusband.C．Herclassmate.11．HowdoesRyanusuallygotothekindergarten？______A．Onfoot. B．Bycar.C．Bybus.BA12．InwhichaspectdidRyangetafirst？______A．Learningthealphabet.B．Tyingtheshoes.C．Tellingtime.B聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whoistheman？______A．ApersonfromBali.B．Atravelagent.C．Atourguide.14．WhatmayinterestthewomanontheislandofBali?______A．Goodrestaurantsandshops.B．Nicehotelsandwatersports.C．Theweatherandtheseaview.BA15．Howwillthewomanprobablypayforthevacation?______A．Incash. B．Bycheck.C．Bycreditcard.16．Whenshouldthewomanpayforhervacation？______A．Whenthevacationends.B．Whenshemakesareservation.C．Whenshegetstothedestination.CC聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．HowlonghasthespeakerplayedintheTVseriesHospital？______A．Forthreeyears. B．Forfiveyears.C．Forsevenyears.18．Whendidthespeakerbecomeinterestedinballet？______A．Whenhewenttoseealiveballetwithhisgrandmother.B．Whenhewenttoballetclasseswithafriend.C．Whenhesawaballetontelevision.BB19．Whydidthespeakergiveupdancing？______A．Hedidn'twanttoteach.B．Heofteninjuredhimself.C．Hedidn'thaveanyfreetime.20．Whatdoesthespeakerplantodointhenearfuture?______A．Buyahouse.B．Travelaroundtheworld.C．ActinanotherseriesofHospital.CB聽力原文：Text1W：YouknowthatbookIlentyou,Happy

Endings

Well,it'sbeenmadeintoafilm.Itwasgreat.M：Yeah.Haveyouseenthemusicalofthestory？Ilovedthat.W：Itwasgood,butthefilmwasbetter.Thebook'sstillmyfavorite,though.Text2W：Wow,anotebookcomputerwithblackandsilverlook.Howmuchmemorydoesithave?M：Ithad160GBwhenIboughtit,butImadesomechangesandadded320GBtoit.Text3M：Whatkindofbooksdoyouliketoreadmost?W：Manykindsofbooks.WhenIwasyoung,Ienjoyedreadingsciencefiction.WhenIbecameateenager,Ilikereadingdetectivestories.NowIlikelovestories.Text4M：Hi,Ruby.Haven'tseenyouforlong.Wherehaveyoubeen?W：IstudiedinSingaporefortwoyearsandthencamebacktoworkhereinToronto.NextmonthIwillbesenttoabranchinLosAngeles.M：Youarereallyluckytravelingaround.Text5W：TherewasanewquizshowonTVlastnight,butwewerejustsittingdowntodinnerwhenitcameon.M：Iwatcheditanditwasgreat.Theprizeforthewinnerisanewcar.Text6W：Oh,here'sme,mysisterCindyandherfriendLeslie.M：Isthatyouontheright,Ellen?W：That'sme.Whatdoyouthinkofthatuglygreenjacket?M：Prettybad.Let'ssee...Iguessthat'syoursisterinthemiddle.W：No,that'sLeslie.Cindy'sontheleft.Text7W：Shallwegotothecinemathisafternoon？Wehaven'tseenamovietogetherforalongtime.M：OK.ButIhatelovestories.Anyfilmsaboutwarontoday?W：I'mafraidnot.Howaboutthetheater?M：Well，mostplaysarebadlywritten,thoughthey'renotexpensive.W：Let'sgotoaconcert.Youlikemusicverymuch,don'tyou?M：Yes,lightmusic.Butnowyoucanonlyhearnoisymusic.Americansongsorsongsofwhichyoucan'tunderstandasingleword.W：Whatarewegoingtodothen?M：Whynotgotothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks？YoulikereadingasmuchasIdo,don'tyou?W：That'sright.OK,let'sgo.Text8W：HowislittleRyandoingatkindergarten,Gary?M：He'sdoingfairlywell.It'sbeenafewweekssincehefirststartedgoing,soMaryandIareprettyusedtoitnow.YoushouldhaveseenMarycrywhenshewasabouttosetoffonthefirstday,though!W：Ithinkthat'sanormalreactionformotherstohave.Howdoeshegettothekindergarten?M：Marywalkstherewithhimeveryday,unlesstheweatherisbad.Ifit'sraining,they'lldriveortakeabus.Butmostdaysit'ssunny.W：AndisRyanenjoyingkindergarten?M：Heloveshavingotherkidstoplaywith.Onlylastweek,theylearnthowtotietheirshoes.Ryanwasthefirstonetogetitfinished!W：Whatdotheteachersatkindergartensayabouthim?M：Theysaidthathe'sstartingtolearnhowtotelltime.Stepbystep,he'slearningthealphabet,too.Theysayhe'sveryclever.Text9M：OverseasTravelAgency.MayIhelpyou?W：Yes,myhusbandandIareplanningavacationtoanisland.Doyouhaveanyrecommendations?M：Certainly.Offthetopofmyhead，IwouldsuggesttheislandofBali.W：WhyBali?M：Atthistimeofyearitrainsalotinmostregions,butitisthedryseasoninBali.Also,therearemanyexcellentrestaurantsandhotelstochoosefrom.Plus,Baliisknownforsurfinganddiving.AndImustsaythattheshoppingisabsolutelygreat!W：Thatsoundsamazing!JasonlovestodiveandIlovetoshopandeat.Canyoutellmehowmuchitwillcostthetwoofus?M：Itwilltakemeadayortwotogetaccurateprices,butIwillcallyouassoonasIdo.W：Thankyou.Willwehavetopayforitrightaway?M：I'llneedyourcreditcardnumbertomakeareservation,butyouwon'tactuallyhavetopayforituntilyougetthere.W：Thatsoundsgreat.Text10Hello,mynameisJeremyPhilipsandIplaytheroleofDoctorRussellinthetelevisionseriesHospital.Ithaswonalotofprizessinceitbegansevenyearsago,includingBestDramaforthelastthreeyears.Ilovetheshowandmycharacterwho，inthefiveyearsI'veplayed,hasbecomeaveryinterestingperson.Ihaven'talwaysbeenanactorthough.Infact，Iusedtobeatrainedballetdancer.Istartedballetclassesatschool—afriendwantedtogo,soIwenttoo！I'dneverseenaliveballetthoughmygrandmotheralwaysusedtowatchballetontelevision.ButtheyneverinterestedmeuntilIstarteddoingtheclasses.Idancedfornineyears.Itwasexcitingbutballettookupallmytime—therewasnoroomforapersonallife.ThatwasthereasonIdecidedtotryactinginstead.AndtherewereotherthingsIdidn'tlike—dancingdoesn'ttrainyouforanything,apartfromteaching,whichIdidn'twanttodo—andIsometimeshurtmyself.Idon'tmissdancing,butImissthefriendsImadewhenIwasdancing.Theyliveinlotsofdifferentcountriesaroundtheworld,solaterthisyearI'mgoingtovisitthem.There'snotimeatthemomentthough,asI'vejustboughtahouse,whichI'mbusydecorating,andI'malsoactinginthelastseriesofHospital.It'sthefinalyearoftheprogram,soIshalllookforsomethingnewaftermytrip.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A(2023·青島市高三年級期初調研測試)Communitycollegesofferlowtuition,job-specifictrainingandotherbenefits.Whetheryou'reahighschoolstudentunsureofwhichcollegestoapplytoorsomeoneconsideringgoingbacktoschool,thereareplentyofreasonstoputcommunitycollegesonyourlist.LowerCostsThemostfrequentlycitedbenefitofcommunitycollegesistherelativelylowcostofattendance.AccordingtodatafromtheCollegeBoard,communitycollegescost,onaverage,aboutone-thirdofin-statetuitionatfour-yearpublicuniversities.APathtoaFour-yearCollegeManyfour-yearuniversitieshavetransferagreementswithlocalcommunitycolleges.Theseagreementsallowstudentswhocompletespecificrequirementstoeasilytransferintoafour-yearprogramatanearbyuniversity.Transferstudentscanthenearnabachelor'sdegreewhileonlyhavingtopaytwoyears'highertuition.FlexibilityCommunitycollegesallowforflexiblescheduling,makingthemaparticularlygoodoptionforolderstudentswhoareworkingprofessionalsorparents.Manycommunitycollegesalsoallowhighschoolstudentstotakecollege-levelcoursesduringeveningsorweekends.WorkforceTrainingCommunitycollegestendtoofferawiderangeofcareerandtechnicaleducationprogramsinfieldslikenursingorfirefighting.Thehighlyappliednatureoftheseprogramspreparesstudentsforenteringtheworkforce.Fromculinary(烹飪的)artstoautomobilemechanics,communitycollegesofferabroadselectionofprofessionalizedcoursesthatfour-yearuniversitiesoftendonot.語篇導讀：把社區(qū)大學列入申請名單的理由。21．Whoaremostlikelytoattendcommunitycolleges？______A．Highschoolstudentsfacingcollegechoices.B．Adultsplanningtoworkathighschools.C．Collegestudentsanxioustoimprovethemselves.D．Professionalseagerforcollege-levelcourses.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Whetheryou're...onyourlist.”可知，無論你是一個不確定要申請哪所大學的高中生，還是一個考慮重返校園的人，有很多理由把社區(qū)大學列入你的名單。由此可知，最有可能上社區(qū)大學的是面臨大學選擇的高中生。故選A。A22．Whichisthoughttobethebiggestadvantageofcommunitycolleges？______A．LowerCosts.B．APathtoaFour-yearCollege.C．Flexibility.D．WorkforceTraining.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LowerCosts部分中的“Themostfrequently...costofattendance.”可知，最常被提及的社區(qū)大學的好處是入學成本相對較低。故選A。A23．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheworkforcetrainingprograms？______A．Interesting. B．Time-consuming.C．Practical. D．Demanding.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)WorkforceTraining部分中的“Communitycollegestend...enteringtheworkforce.”可知，社區(qū)大學傾向于提供廣泛的職業(yè)和技術教育課程，如護理或消防等領域。這些課程的高應用性本質為學生進入職場作好了準備。由此可以推知，這些勞動力培訓課程是實用的。故選C。CB(2023·貴陽市高三年級摸底考試)TwinsistersWangLiuyiandWangQianyiwonthewomen'sduetfreetitletohavetakenChina'sthirdgoldinartisticswimmingatthe19thFINAWorldChampionshipsonThursday.The25-year-oldtwins,whoalsowonthewomen'sduettechnicalandthewomen'steamtechnical,beattheUkrainianandAustrianteamswithascoreof95.566,7points.TheUkrainianAleksiivasisters,MarynaandVladyslava,gotthesilvermedalwith94.166,7points,whileAnna-MariaandEiriniAlexandriofAustriacamethirdwith92.800,0points.“IfeelveryhappyandexcitedtohavewonthethirdgoldmedalfortheChineseartisticswimmingteam，”oldersisterWangLiuyitoldXinhua.“Thehelpofthecoachandtheencouragementofteammateshavegivenusalotofmotivations.Wehaveovercometirednessandvariousdifficulties.IdidverywelltodayandI'msatisfiedwithmyperformance.”WangQianyisaid，“Thisisthefirsttimeforustocompeteinboththeduetandtheteamevents,soIfeltalittlebitofpressure.”“Inspiteoftiredness,wewereabletowithstand(承受)thispressure.Ifeelveryhappy，”sheadded.SincethestartoftheFINAWorlds,thesistershavedeliveredsevenperformancesinthepreliminariesandthefinals.AccordingtoQianyi，akeytosuccessisthewintertrainingplanbythecoach,whichhaslaidaverygoodfoundationforthem.“Intermsofphysicalfitness,bothofushavegreatlyimproved.Thecoachgaveussolidtrainingandgaveusalotoftrust.Weareencouragingeachothertoo，”shesaid.OnFriday,thesisterswillcompeteintheteamfreefinal,whichistheirlasteventintheChampionships.WangLiuyisaid，“Wehopetobeabletoworktogetherwithourteammatesinthefinaltomorrow,tohaveabetterperformanceandachievebetterresults.”“TheWorldChampionshipsisabigtestforus.Wehopetoplaysteadily,stepbystep,anddoagoodjob.Ibelievethatnomatterwhatkindsofdifficultieswemeet,wecanovercomethem，”Qianyiadded.語篇導讀：在2022年布達佩斯游泳世錦賽花樣游泳雙人自由自選決賽中，中國25歲孿生姐妹花王芊懿、王柳懿以95.5667分奪得冠軍。24．Atwhatscoredidthetwinsisterswinthethirdgold？______A．92.800,0. B．94.166,7.C．95.566,7. D．95.569,2.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The25-year-oldtwins...beattheUkrainianandAustrianteamswithascoreof95.566,7points.”可知，孿生姐妹花王芊懿/王柳懿以95.5667分擊敗烏克蘭和奧地利選手，奪得冠軍。故選C。C25．WhatisthevitalfactorfortheirsuccessinQianyi'swords？______A．Others'encouragement.B．Theirstricttrainingplan.C．Theirself-confidence.D．Theirphysicalcondition.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“AccordingtoQianyi，akeytosuccessisthewintertrainingplanbythecoach,whichhaslaidaverygoodfoundationforthem.”可知，王芊懿認為，她們成功的一個關鍵在于教練制訂的冬季訓練計劃。故選B。B26．Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwinsistersfromthelastparagraph？______A．Theyarehonest. B．Theyareexperienced.C．Theyaredetermined. D．Theyaretalkative.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ibelievethatnomatterwhatkindsofdifficultieswemeet,wecanovercomethem”可以推測出，這對孿生姐妹花意志堅定。故選C。C27．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythetextappear?______A．Sportsnews. B．Asciencereport.C．Entertainment. D．Advertisement.解析：文章出處題。本文主要講述了在2022年布達佩斯游泳世錦賽花樣游泳雙人自由自選決賽中，中國25歲孿生姐妹花王芊懿、王柳懿以95.5667分奪得冠軍一事，這樣的文章一般出自報紙的體育新聞欄目。故選A。AC(2023·皖南八校開學考試)Duetoclimatechangeandchangesinlanduse,wildfiresarepredictedtorisebyupto14percentby2030,30percentby2050and50percentbytheendofthiscentury,andevenareasonceconsideredsafefrommajorfiressuchastheArctic,will“verylikely”experienceamajorincreaseinburning,accordingtoanewreportbytheUNEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)．Thereport,Spreading

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Wildfire：The

Rising

Threat

of

Extraordinary

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Fires，saysthatwildfiresandclimatechangeare“mutuallyworsening”.Wildfiresaremademoreseriousbyclimatechangethroughincreaseddrought,highairtemperatures,lowhumidity(濕度),lightening,andstrongwinds.Meanwhile,climatechangeismadeworsebywildfires,mostlybydamaging,sensitiveandcarbon-richecosystemslikerain-forests.Wildfirescanthreatenpeople'shealthandlives,pollutewater,destroycropsandreducelandavailabletogrowfood.Costsofrebuildingafterareasarestruckbywildfirescanbebeyondthemeansoflow-incomecountries.Wildlife,aswellasnaturalhabitats,isalsorarelyspared.AlltheseslowprogresstowardstheUNSustainableDevelopmentGoals.Whilethesituationiscertainlyextreme,itisnotyethopeless.Thepublicationcallsongovernmentstoadoptanew“FireReadyFormula”，withtwo-thirdsofspendingdevotedtoplanning,prevention,preparedness,andrecovery,withone-thirdleftforresponse.Currently，directresponsestowildfirestypicallyreceiveoverhalfofrelatedexpenditures(花費)whileplanningandpreventionreceivelessthanonepercent.“Wehavetominimizetheriskofextremewildfiresbybeingbetterprepared：investmoreinfireriskreductionandshiftfrompassiveresponsetopreventionandpreparedness，”saidIngerAndersen,UNEPExecutiveDirector.Settingupdataandscience-basedmonitoringsystems,strengtheningregionalandinternationalcooperation,restoringecosystemsandthinningforestsaroundareaswherenatureandhumanlivingspacesmeetarejustafewsuggestedexamplesofinvestmentsintoprevention,preparednessandrecovery.語篇導讀：聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署的報告預計森林野火是在逐漸上升的。野火和氣候變化正在相互促進而加劇局勢嚴重程度。28．WhydoestheauthorspeakoftheArctic？______A．Tointroducetheclimatechangeofit.B．Tostresstheimportanceofprotectingit.C．Towarnpeopleofthewildfiredamage.D．Toshowtherisingtendencyofwildfires.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文首段“Duetoclimatechangeandchangesinlanduse,wildfiresarepredictedtorisebyupto14percentby2030，...accordingtoanewreportbytheUNEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)．”可知，聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署的報告預計森林野火是在逐漸上升的，所以作者提到北極是為了表明發(fā)生野火呈上升的趨勢。故選D。D29．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？______A．Wildfirecontrol. B．Rebuildingcosts.C．Thepossibledamage. D．Theslowingprogress.解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文第三段

“Wildfirescanthreatenpeople'shealthandlives，pollutewater，destroycrops...isalsorarelyspared.”可知，第三段主要是圍繞著野火所帶來的可能的危害展開。故選C。C30．Whichmightbeanexampleofinvestmentsintopreventionandpreparedness？______A．Callingonmorepeopletodonatemoney.B．Surroundingbusytownswiththickforests.C．Investingmoremoneyinputtingoutwildfires.D．Restoringwetlandsaswellaswildlifespecies.D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文末段“Settingupdataandscience-basedmonitoringsystems，strengtheningregionalandinternationalcooper-ation，...examplesofinvestmentsintoprevention,preparednessandrecovery.”可知，建立數(shù)據(jù)庫和科學的監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)、加強地區(qū)與國際合作、修復生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和減少人類居住區(qū)與自然界結合部地區(qū)的樹林為預防的措施。D項中的“Restoringwetlandsaswellaswildlifespecies.”屬于預防方面的投資。故選D。31．Whatcanwelearnfromthereport？______A．Wildfiresandclimatechangeworseneachother.B．Theresearchersarepessimisticaboutwildfirecontrol.C．Preventionreceiveshalfofrelatedspendingcurrently.D．Manygovernmentshaveadopted“FireReadyFormula”．解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“Thereport,Spreading

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Wildfire：The

Rising

Threat

of

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Fires,saysthat...andcarbon-richecosystemslikerain-forests.”可知，野火和氣候變化正在相互促進而加劇局勢嚴重程度。故選A。AD(2023·佛山市質檢)Childrenmaylearnnewwordsbetterwhentheylearntheminthecontextofotherwordsthey'vejustlearned—accordingtoanewresearchfromtheUniversityofEastAnglia.Researchersinvestigatedhow18－24-month-oldslearnnewwords—inthecontextofwordstheyalreadyknowwellandthosetheydon't.Thefindingshelpexplainhowchildrenlearnnewwordsandsuggestanewwaythatparentsandcarerscouldhelpboostlanguagedevelopment.Previousresearchsuggeststhatwhenchildrenhearawordtheydonotknowandseeanobjecttheyhaveneverseeninthecontextofsomeobjectsthattheycanalreadyname,suchasatoyoraball,theymayguessthatthenewwordreferstothenewthing.Dr.LarissaSamuelsonfromtheuniversitywantedtoknowifthestrengthofachild'sknowledgeoffamiliarthings—howwelltheyknowwhat“cars”or“balls”are,forexample—matteredforlearningnewwordsandrememberingthem.Theresearchersasked82childrentotakepartinthestudyandcarriedouttwoexperimentsamongthem.Andthentheygotsomereallysurprisingfindings.“Wehadexpectedthatastrongerknowledgeoffamiliarwordswouldbebetterforlearningnewwords,butwefoundtheoppositewastrue，”Dr.Samuelsonsaid.“Thisnewstudysuggestsanotherwaywemightbeabletohelpboostchildren'sabilitytoremembernewword-objectlinks—byteachingtheminthecontextofotherthingsthatthey'vejustlearned.”Itseemscounter-intuitive,_butitisperhapsbecausethelesswell-knownitemsdon'tcompetewiththenewwordsasmuch.Iftheylearnnewwordsinthecontextofplayingwithwell-knownitemssuchasaballorabook,theydon'tprocessthenewwordsasmuch.語篇導讀：這是一篇說明文。新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果孩子們把新單詞放在他們剛剛學過的其他單詞的語境下學習，他們可能會學得更好。本文介紹了該研究開展的過程及結果。32．Whatisthepurposeofthenewresearch？______A．Tochallengethefindingsofpreviousstudies.B．Toobservetheprocessofchildren'slearning.C．Tobetterunderstandchildren'swordlearning.D．Tocomparechildren'sdifferentlearningstyles.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thefindingshelpexplainhowchildrenlearnnewwords...”可知，研究人員調查18到24個月大的嬰兒學習新單詞的情況，是為了更好地了解兒童如何學習新單詞。故選C。C33．WhatcanbeinferredfromDr.Samuelson'swords？______A．Theirfindingsarebeyondexpectations.B．Theirresearchshouldfocusonchildren.C．Weshouldbemorepatientwithchildren.D．Weneedtoprovideguidanceonlearning.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“‘Wehadexpectedthatastrongerknowledgeoffamiliarwordswouldbebetterforlearningnewwords,butwefoundtheoppositewastrue’，Dr.Samuelsonsaid.”可知，從塞繆爾森博士的話中可以推斷出他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)出乎意料。故選A。A34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counter-intuitive”meaninthelastparagraph？______A．Consistent. B．Encouraging.C．Impersonal. D．Unreasonable.D解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段可知，這項新研究表明了另一種幫助孩子學習新單詞的方法——人們可將孩子們剛剛學過的事物作為學習語境，以此來幫助提高孩子們記憶生詞和物品之間的聯(lián)系的能力，畫線詞所在句中的It指代這種方法。根據(jù)第五段中的“Wehadexpectedthatastrongerknowledgeoffamiliarwordswouldbebetterforlearningnewwords”可知，這種新方法與研究者以往所認知的不相同。由此可推知，此處指這種方法是“與正常預期相反的”，即“不合理的”。故選D。35．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus？______A．Newlylearnedwordshelpchildrenlearnbetter.B．Word-objectlinkscontributetobetterlearning.C．Newresearchfindsthesecretsofraisingchildren.D．Childrenlearnbetterwiththehelpoftheirparents.解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內容可知，本文介紹了一項新研究，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)以孩子剛學過的內容為學習語境，可以提高孩子們學習生詞和認識物品的能力，即新學的單詞有助于孩子更好地學習。故選A。A第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2023·廣東省六校第一次聯(lián)考)Scienceshowsthatstretching(伸展)isessentialafterexercise.Stretchinglengthensandmobilizestheconnectivetissuearoundyourmuscles.What'smore,stretchinghelpsyourbloodflowandevenrelievesyourstress.______36.FYoucouldfeelsick.Youwon'tbesurprisedtoknowthatwhenyouexercise,youraiseyourheartrateforaperiodoftime.Whileit'sgreattogetthatbloodflowing,it'sjustasimportanttogetyourheartratebacktoanormallevelaftertheworkoutisover.______Asyourheartisbeatingfasterandyourbodytemperatureishigher,youcouldpassoutorfeelsickifyoustoptoofast.Stretchingafterphysicalactivityallowsagradualdecreaseattheendoftheepisode.37.EYourmuscleswilllikelybecomestifferandmoresore.Whenyouexerciseyourmuscles,itproduceslacticacid(乳酸),whichisactuallywhatcausesyourmusclestobecomesore.Whenyourestbetweenperiodsofexercise,yourbodynaturallybreaksdownthatlacticacid.Isthereonethingthathelpsyourbodygetridofthatlacticacid？______Stretchinghelpsyoudistributeoxygenthroughoutyourbody,whichcanreducelacticacidproductionandridyourmusclesofanyaccumulationoflacticacid.38.B______Flexibilityiscloselyrelatedtoinjuryrisk.Poorflexibilitywillcauseyoutohavemusclesthatgettiredmorequicklyandjointsthataremorelikelytosufferfrominjury.Besides,yourweakenedrangeofmotionwillleadtolessbloodandnutrientstoyourjoints.______Stickingtostretchingafterphysicalactivitycanhopefullyimproveyourflexibility.39.A40.GA．You'llbeatriskofinjury.B．Youguessedit：stretching.C．You'llimproveyourflexibilitybystretching.D．Itdoeswondersforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth.E．Thisisalsoknowninthefitnessworldas“coolingdown”．F．Thereareharmfulsideeffectsifyoudon'tstretchafterexercise.G．That'swhypeopleoftenfeelpainintheirweight-bearingjointslikekneesandhips.語篇導讀：科學表明運動后拉伸非常有必要，本篇文章介紹了運動后為什么要拉伸以及拉伸的好處。解析：36．空前講到了拉伸的好處。根據(jù)第二段和第三段的首句可知，空處承上啟下，應該會講到運動后不拉伸的壞處。故選F項“如果你運動后不做伸展運動，就會產生有害的副作用?！?。故選F。37．根據(jù)空前的“it'sjustasimportant...workoutisover”可知，E項“這在健身界也被稱為‘降溫’?！狈险Z境，且E項中的“This”指代“getyourheartratebacktoanormallevelaftertheworkoutisover”。故選E。38．空前提出一個問題：有沒有方法可以幫助身體擺脫乳酸？接下來應該回答這個問題并呼應主題，故B項“你猜對了：拉伸?！睂涨暗奶釂栠M行了回答。故選B。39．根據(jù)第二段和第三段的首句可知，空處應與前兩段在邏輯上保持一致，也應該講不做拉伸的負面作用，再結合空后的“injuryrisk”可知，A項“你將會有受傷的危險?！狈险Z境。故選A。40．根據(jù)空前兩句內容可知，靈活性差會導致你的肌肉更快疲勞，關節(jié)更易損傷。除此之外，運動范圍的縮小會導致關節(jié)的血液和營養(yǎng)供應減少。G項“那就是人們的負重關節(jié)(如膝蓋和髖關節(jié))經常感到疼痛的原因。”符合語境。故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(2023·濰坊市模擬)Columbiahighschoolgirls'soccerteamhadlosteverygameintheseasonuntilanew______steppedintwoyearsago.41.DStuartHenley，aformersoccerplayerandnowatruckdriver,______theteamandstartedtraininghardinFebruary2020.He______theprogressofthegirlstoteam-buildingactivitiestohelpthembondonandoffthefield.Hefocusedonthebasicsoffootballlikepassing，______,andmovementtotryandbringthegirlsuptoagoodstandard.His______：coachescouldgivethemguidelines,butgirls______whattheyfelttheyneededtoworkon.42.C43.C44.A45.A46.BObviously,thegirlswereontosomethingbiginthenewseason.They______theskillstheyhadlearnedandteamworkintotheir______,whichledthemtoan______runofeightgames,untiltheyweresadlybeaten3－2byWyrleyPumasTeam.Althoughthismeanstheyhavebeen______theleaguetitle,theteamhavestillexceeded(超出)expectationbyearningthe______tothecounty'stopdivision.47.C48.D49.D50.B51.A“Whateverbringsyoudownwill______makeyoustronger,especiallyforgirls.”CaptainChelseasaid,“Stuarthasreally______ourgirlsthephilosophyofplayingsoccer.We'regoingintonextseasonfullofconfidenceandreadytocompeteagainsttougher______,butfornowwe'restillverymuchenjoyingour______.”語篇導讀：曾經屢戰(zhàn)屢敗的哥倫比亞高中女子足球隊在新教練StuartHenley的帶領下，在新的賽季不但獲得亞軍，還晉級高一級的聯(lián)賽。52.D53.B54.C55.B41．A.player B．driverC．colleague D．coach解析：根據(jù)下文的“StuartHenley，aformersoccerplayer...inFebruary2020.”可知，前足球運動員且現(xiàn)在是卡車司機的StuartHenley重組了球隊，并于2020年2月開始努力訓練。由此可知，球隊換教練(coach)了。故選D。42．A.recognized B．rewardedC．reorganized D．founded解析：根據(jù)上文的“Columbiahighschool...twoyearsago.”可知，哥倫比亞高中女子足球隊在賽季中輸?shù)袅嗣恳粓霰荣?，直到兩年前新教練上任。由此可知，新教練走馬上任，對球隊進行了整改(reorganized)。recognize“認可”；reward“獎勵”。故選C。43．A.applied B．preferredC．credited D．adjusted解析：根據(jù)第一段的“Columbiahighschool...twoyearsago.”可知，足球隊不再輸?shù)舯荣?，說明她們在進步，隊員們進行團建活動是促使她們在球場上進步的原因。credit...to...“認為是……的功勞，把……歸于”。故選C。44．A.shooting B．cheeringC．walking D．observing解析：根據(jù)常識可知，想在比賽中立于不敗之地，隊員的各項基本技能都得提高，射門(shooting)是其中的一項。故選A。45．A.principle B．dreamC．plan D．virtue解析：根據(jù)語境可知，新教練是個有想法的人，他的原則(principle)是：為了球隊走上新的高度，他能指導隊員們努力訓練基本技能，加強默契的配合，但這需要隊員們把他的想法付諸實踐。故選A。46．A.found B．decidedC．watched D．liked解析：教練針對以前屢戰(zhàn)屢敗的情況給出自己的指導意見，由隊員們確定自己的不足之處，自己確定(decided)加