2021年湖南省株洲市高考英語(yǔ)質(zhì)檢試卷（一）

2021年湖南省株洲市高考英語(yǔ)質(zhì)檢試卷（一）

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

ContributorstoReader'sDigestNicholasHune-Brown

Writer,Toronto

TightofHisLife"

Hune-BrownisaNationalMagazineAwardwinningwriterwhoseworkhasbeenpublishedin

TorontoLife,TheWalrus,HazlittandTheGuardian.He'salsothesenioreditoratTheLocal,a

magazinefocusedonlong-formstoriesabouthealthandsocialissuesinToronto.Readhis

storyaboutaCOVID-19patient'sincrediblefightforsurvivalonpage114.

JarredBriggs

Artist,PlasterRock,N.B.

*'BewareWinterRays"

Briggs*sfavoritepartaboutbeinganartistiscomingupwithcleverconceptualdrawings-he

livesforthemomentwhenallthepiecesofthepuzzlebegintofittogether.Whenhe'snot

drawing,Briggslovesreadingscience-fictionnovels,beingoutdoorsandspendingtimewith

histhreedogs.Takealookathislatestworkonpage18.

MeganMurphy

Writer,Peterborough,Ont.

"HomefortheHolidays"

Murphy*sloveaffairswithwritingbeganatayoungagewithnightlywords"Deardiary”.Also

anactor,Murphyco-createdashowthisyearcalledTheVerandahSociety,inwhichsheanda

musicianfriendAnnaWalkertraveltopeople'shomesandsharemusicandstories.Readher

humoroustaleofachildhoodChristmasceremonyonpage26.

1.WhatdoesJarredBriggslikebestabouthisjob?

A.Workingoutpuzzles.

B.Readingscience-fictionnovels.

C.Thinkingupsatisfyingdrawings.

D.Writingstoriesaboutsocialissues.

2.Whodevelopedaninterestinwritingatayoungage?

A.NicholasHune-Brown.B.JarredBriggs.

C.AnnaWalker.D.MeganMurphy.

3.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?

A.ItrecommendssomeworksofReader'sDigest.

B.Itintroducessenioreditorsofpopularmagazines.

C.NicholasHune-BrownisaCOVID-19survivor.

D.TheVerandahSocietyisaboutaChristmasceremony.

B

Britishbeerandpubsarefamousaroundtheworld.Thingsarechanging,however.Isthisthe

endofagreatBritishtradition?

Forthousandsofyears,averyimportantbuildinginanyBritishvillagehasbeenthepub.Infact,

untilaplacehasapub,itisnotreallyconsideredacommunityworthyofaname.

Traditionally,thepubisattheheartofanyvillageortown,sinceitiswherepeoplegatherto

socializeandexchangenews.ItisaninstitutionattheheartofBritishsociety.Afterall,the

word"pub"isactuallyshortfor"publichouse".

Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved.Manyofthemhavebecomehistoric

sitesthattouristsvisit.ManyBritishpubshavenamesreferringtomonarchs,suchasThe

King'sHeadorTheQueenVictoria,butofcoursethisdoesn'tmeantheyareonlyforkingsand

queens.Pubshavealwayswelcomedpeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.Onacold

night,thepubbosscanalwaysfindawarmplaceforcustomersbythefire.Thereisalways

honestandheartyfoodandplentyofdrinkavailableatanaffordableprice.

That'showitusedtobe,butthereareworryingsignsthatthingsarebeginningtochange.

Economicdownturns,governmentalausterity（緊縮）measuresandculturalchangesare

causingmanypubstogooutofbusiness.Peopledonothavealotofsparemoneytospendon

beer.Ontopofthat,in2007smokingwasbannedinallpublicindoorspaces,includingpubs,

whichmayalsohaveaffectedthenumberofcustomersgoingtopubssincethen.Thisdeclineis

happeningdespitethefactthatpubsarenowallowedbylawtostayopenafter11p.m..

Inordertosavetheirbusinesses,pubsaretryingtodiversifytoattractnewcustomers.Andwith

various"savethepub"campaigns,therearesignsthatpeoplearegatheringaroundpubsto

supportthisgreatBritishinstitutionwithpride.

4.WhyareBritishpubsoftenold?

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A.BecausetheBritishwanttoattracttourists.

B.Becausethebirthofacommunityoftenresultsfromapubinit.

C.Becausetheyarewherepeoplesocializeandexchangenews.

D.BecausetheyfollowinthetraditionofBritishkingsandqueens.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''monarchs'1inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Emperors.B.Bosses.

C.Specialtourists.D.Ordinarypeople.

6.Whatcausesmanypubstoclosedown?

A.Culturaldifferences.B.Economicdecline.

C.Changesinopeninghours.D.Regulationsagainstdrinking.

7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofBritishpubs?

A.Conservative.B.Skeptical.C.Hopeless.D.Objective.

c

JaggerGordonwasstandinginlineatthegrocerystoreinlateMarchwhenithithim：thiswas

onlythebeginning.The50-year-oldchefandfounderofToronto'sFeedItForward,oneofthe

countryfsmostpopularfoodbankprograms,sawthatCOVID-19wouldhaveanevenbigger

impactoncommunitiesthatdependonhisservices.nPeoplewerefightingoverwater,"hesays,

"andIjustthought,okay,thisisgoingtobebad."

Gordonislikeamodern-dayRobinHood,onlyinsteadofrobbingfromtherich,hisfoodbank

rescuesfoodthatwouldotherwisebethrownaway.HestartedFeedItForwardsixyearsago,

hopingtorelievehungerbyreducingtheapproximately11milliontonsoffoodthatCanadians

annuallyletgotowaste.Thefoodherescuesisstillsuitabletobeeatenbutmaynotmeetthe

picture-perfectstandardsofconsumers.''Thisisperfectlygood!*'hesays.MMaybeapepperhas

aslightmark,orit'snotbreastmeatorwhateverthedesiredcutis,butyoucanstillmake

somethingthattastesamazing.'*Operatingoutofthreemainkitchenswithsome2,200

volunteers,theorganizationwas,untilrecently,feedingapproximately3,000peopleeveryday.

SinceCOVID,it'scloserto5,000.

FeedItForwardrunsapay-what-you-canrestaurantandgrocerystorefilledentirelywith

hand-me-downsfromWholeFoods.Thirty-twoToronto-arearestaurantsandfoodsupply

companies-Sysco,forexample-alsohelpout.On200acresinWhitby,Ont.,FeedItForward

growsproduceandhostsgrow-your-own-foodlessonsfbrindividualsandfamilies.Ifthe

pandemic（大流行?。﹉adn'tcancelledin-personclasses,thisfallwouldhavemeant

continuingSoupBar,aprogramthatprovidesfreehotmealstostudentswithfoodinsecurityat

HumberCollege.Peoplehaveanideaofwhatapersonwhoishungrylookslike,says

Gordon,butit'ssomuchmorecommonthanwerealize.

Astheyearcametoanend,FeedItForwardwasstockpilingfood.Inpreviousyears,the

organizationhostedChristmasdinners-communitycelebrationswithlivemusicand,of

course,plentyofgoodfood.Theyear2020wasdifferent-lessgatheringandmorespecial

deliveries.SomaybeGordonislesslikeRobinHoodandmorelikeSantaClaus."Thereisneed

outthere,andwecanmeetit,°hesays."Thafsmyduty."

8.WhydidJaggerGordonfoundFeedItForward?

A.Toexpandhisbusiness.

B.Toendpeople'sfightoverfood.

C.Toeasetheproblemofhunger.

D.Togrowproduceandhostlessons.

9.WhichisthemostlikelyfoodrescuedbyGordon?

A.Breastmeat.B.Desiredcuts.

C.Picture-perfectfood.D.Pepperswithslightmarks.

10.WhatdidFeedItForwarddoin2020?

A.ItcontinuedSoupBarinthefall.

B.ItdeliveredmorefoodatChristmas.

C.Itfedapproximately2,200peopleeveryday.

D.ItofferedwateratthegrocerystoreinlateMarch.

11.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGordon?

A.Warm-heartedandresponsible.B.Caringanddemanding.

C.Ambitiousandhumorous.D.Generousandstrict.

D

AnewinternationalstudypublishedinPLOSBiologysuggeststhatthepopularityof

tigers,lions,polarbearsandothersmayactuallycontributetotheirdownfall.Theresearchers

usedacombinationofonlineinvestigations,schoolquestionnaires,zoowebsitesandcartoon

filmstoidentifythe10mostbelovedanimals.Thetopthreeweretigers,lionsandelephants.

"Iwassurprisedtoseethatalthoughthese10animalsarethemostbeloved,amajordanger

facedbynearlyallofthemisdirectkillingbyhumans,especiallyfromhunting,"saidWilliam

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Ripple,adistinguishedprofessorofforestecologyatOregonStateUniversityandaco-author

onthestudy."Thiskillingbyhumansseemssadlyironic（諷刺的）tome,asthesearesome

ofourmostbelovedwildanimals.*'

Manyoftheseanimalsaresofrequentlydescribedinpopcultureandmarketingmaterialsthat

theymayformaninaccurate"virtualpopulation,'thatisdoingbetterinthemediathanin

nature,notedleadauthorFranckCourchampoftheUniversityofParis.Theresearchersfound,

forexample,thattheaverageFrenchcitizenwillseemorevirtuallionsthroughphotos,cartoons,

logosandbrandsinonemonththanwildlionsleftinWestAfrica.

"Unknowingly,companiesusinggiraffesorpolarbearsformarketingpurposesmaybeactively

contributingtothefalsebeliefthattheseanimalsarenotatriskofdyingout,andthereforenot

inneedofconservation,"Courchampsaid.Hesuggestedinthepaperthatcompaniesusing

imagesofendangeredanimalsformarketingpurposesprovideinformationtopromotetheir

conservation,andperhapspartoftheirprofitsforprotectionoftheanimals.

NearlyhalfofthetoyanimalssoldintheUnitedStatesonAmazonwereoneofthe10beloved

animals,whileinFrancesome800,000"Sophiethegiraffe"babytoysweresoldlastyear-more

thaneighttimesthenumberofgiraffeslivinginAfrica.

"Theappearanceofthesebelovedanimalsinstores,inmovies,ontelevision,andonavariety

ofproductsseemstobetrickingthepublicintobelievingtheyaredoingokay,”Ripplesaid."If

wedon'tworktogethertosavetheseanimals,thatmaysoonbetheonlywayanyonewillsee

them."

12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Animalimagesareusedinmarketing.

B.Wildanimalsareatahighriskofdyingout.

C.Animals'popularityinlifecausestheirdecrease.

D.Effortsaremadetoprotectanimalsindanger.

13.WhatshouldcompaniesdoaccordingtoCourchamp?

A.Useanimalsformarketingpurposes.

B.Sparesomeearningstoprotectanimals.

C.Avoidprovidinginformationaboutanimals.

D.Contributethemselvestomarketingresearch.

14.Whydoestheauthormention“Sophiathegiraffe11babytoys?

A.ToprovethesebabytoysareahitinFrance.

B.Toadvertiseforthebabytoysamongreaders.

C.Toshowthedistinctionbetweenvirtualandrealpopulation.

D.ToindicategiraffesrankhigherthanotheranimalsinFrance.

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Raisinganimalsathome.

B.Acloselookattheanimals.

C.Exposuretoanimalsinthewild.

D.Animals'appearanceinthemedia.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

HowtobesuccessfulincollegeNearlyeverycollegestudenthatescram(填鴨式)sessions.

(1)Andwhilthere'snoguaranteedroadmaptosuccessincollege,changingyour

studyhabitsandadjustingyourapproachtoyourclassescanmakeabigdifference.The

followingtipsareagreatplacetostart.

Usetwonotebooks.Bringonenotebookwithyoutoclassanduseittowritedowneverything

youcan.Afterclass,copyyournotesintoyoursecondnotebook.Takeyourtimewiththese

noteslikehighlightingkeypoints.Thetwo-notebookmethodwillhelpyoumemorize

informationyoumightotherwiseforgetwithindays.Reviewingallthenewmaterials

immediatelyafterthelecturewillkeepitfreshinyourmind.(2)

Findastudypartner.Makefriendswithsomeoneinyourclassandschedulearegularstudy

session.(3)Thinkoftheprocesslikestorytelling-turnyourhomeworkintostoneand

tellthosestoriestoeachother.Inadditiontomakinganewfriend,youandyourstudypartner

willkeepeachotheraccountablealltermlong.

(4)Andnotjustwhenyou'restruggling.Openlinesofcommunicationwithyou

professorearlysothatwhenquestionsarise,yourprofessorwillknowyouhaveagreatinterest

intheclassandthematerial.Developingstrongrelationshipswithteacherswillalsohelpyouif

youareconsideringapplyingforscholarships.

Considerapart-timejob.Ifyouarehavingtroublemanagingyourstudytime,youmightthink

gettingajobwillonlyworsentheproblem.(5)That'sbecausetheexperiencimproves

timemanagementskills.

A.Changelocations.

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B.Gotoofficehours.

C.Reviewcomplexinformationandexplainittoeachother.

0.Besides,shortstudybreaksareknowntoimproveconcentration.

E.Plus,writingthingsdowninsteadoftypingthemleadstobettermemory.

F.High-stressstudysessionscanhaveharmfuleffectsonbothyourgradesandyourhealth.

G.However,researchsuggeststhatstudentswhoworkparttimewhileinschooltendtoget

bettergrades.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

Kariedouble-checkedthewordsonherspellingtest.Ifshe(1)100percent,she'dwin

herclass'sFirst-QuarterSpellingChallengeandabrand-newdictionary.Twomore(2)

.Q-u-i-c-k-l-y,H-o-n-e-s-t-y.Wait!She'd(3)honesty,nothonestly!She

erasedthet-yandwrote1-ybeforehandinginher(4).

Afterbreak,Ms.McCormackannounced."Congratulations,Karie!"Thewholeclass

erupted!She(5)Kariewiththedictionarywiththe(6)onit：ToKarie

Carter,forher(7)first-quarterscoreinspelling

"EverythingOK?"MomaskedasKariearrivedhome."PERFECT!"Karieshouted,carrying

hercatCasperhappily,"Canyouspellquickly,Casper?Andhonestyand-**"Karie's(8)

voicestopped.Honesly?H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!Howcouldshetellthe(9)she

hadmissedandhadn'tearnedtheprize?

Ms.McCormackwas(10)theclassroomdoorwhenKariegottoschoolthenex

morning.Karie'shandstrembled.Shegaveher(11)thespellingpaperandthe

dictionary."Ican'tkeepthis.Imisspelledhonestly."

Ms.McCormackpushedopenthedoor.MComein,Karie.1'(12)readingthe

sticker,shepickedupherpen,(13)thewordperfectandwrotehonestbeforehanding

itbacktoKarie.Karie'sjaw(14)______."Igettokeepthis?Honestly?""Forhonestly,

no,,1MsMcCormacksmiled,"Butfor(15)______,yes.'*

21.A.gotB.acceptedC.learnedD.discovered

22.A.minutesB.wordsC.lettersD.choices

23.A.pronouncedB.coiTectedC.spelledD.deleted

24.A.projectB.documentC.compositionD.paper

25.A.presentedB.assistedC.botheredD.impressed

26.A.signatureB.stickerC.essayD.wish

27.A.highB.finalC.perfectD.original

28.A.upsetB.shyC.joyfulD.angry

29.A.teamB.audienceC.publicD.class

30.A.cleaningB.repairingC.paintingD.unlocking

31.A.friendB.classmateC.partnerD.teacher

32.A.QuietlyB.SadlyC.CrazilyD.Suddenly

33.A.crossedoutB.leftoutC.pickedoutD.pointedout

34.A.hurtB.achedC.droppedD.broke

35.A.enthusiasmB.honestyC.generosityD.talent

四、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）

36.AntForest,agreenprojectbytheworld'sleadingpaymentandlifestyleplatformAlipay,

(1)(receive)theMU.N.ChampionsoftheEarth"awardinSeptember,2019.

TheawardistheUnitedNation'shighestenvironmentalhonorandwasgiventoAnt

Forestforinspiringmorethanhalfabillionpeopletoadoptaneco-friendlyandgreener

lifestyle,thusgreatly(2)(contribute)toecologicalprotectionwiththehelp

ofdigitaltechnology.

Alipayachievedthis(3)(remark)successbymotivatingitsuserstochoos

fromvariouslow-carbon(4)(option)intheirdailylives,suchaslimitedusage

ofpaperandplastic,onlinepaymentofbills(5)greentravelusingpublic

transportationorbicyclesinstead(6)drivingcars

"Greenenergypoints"arealsogiventouserseachtimetheychooseaneco-friendly

option,andonceenoughpoints(7)(accumulate),usersareallowedtogrow

第8頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)

avirtualtreeintheirAntForestapp.Afterwards,arealtreeisplantedbyAlipayand(8)

(it)partnerinsomeofthecountry'smostdryareas.Userscanviewtheirtrees

inreal-timeviasatellite.

ThepublicityAntForestgainediscreatingapositivecycleby(9)anincreasing

numberofpeopleareencouragedtoadoptanenergy-savinglifestyle.AlipayAntForest

showsthatitispossibleforpeople(10)(make)collectiveeffortswhile

relyingondigitatechnologyforabetterandgreenerfuture.

五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)

37.請(qǐng)寫一篇文章，向校報(bào)英文版投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1.2020年你主要經(jīng)歷了什么；

2.經(jīng)歷帶給你的啟示；

3.你對(duì)新年的期望。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

"ThisSaturday,wellbevisitingcatsattheanimalshelter.Ifyou'dliketojoinus,here'san

applicationform/*saidMs.Delgado,theschoollibrarian.

Benlovedcatsandhehadalwayswantedonesohehurriedtotakeanapplicationform.

ThenMs.Delgadoadded,"Wellbereadingtothecats.1'Benstopped.Readingwashard.

Still,hereallywantedtovisitthecats,sohetookanapplicationformanyway.

OnSaturday,Benarrivedattheshelterwithsomeofhisclassmates."ThisisMax,"the

shelterworkertoldBenasshehandedhimagraycat.BencarriedMaxtoabeanbagchair

andsatdown.Maxsettledontohislap.Hetookabookhe'dbeenworkingonandstarted

reading.Max,verydifferentfromothercatswalkingaroundtheroomwhilethekidsread,

purred(發(fā)出嗚嗚聲)onhislapasifhehadunderstoodwhatBenread.

"I'mgladMaxisstayingandlisteningtomyreadingandheisthebestcatever,"Bentold

Dadexcitedly."I'mgladyoutwoarefriends,'*Dadsaid.Allweek,Benwaitedfor

Saturday.Whenitarrived,BengottoreadtoMaxagain.

“WhatifsomeoneadoptsMax?"BenaskedDadlater.nIguessyou'dreadtoadifferent

cat,"Dadsaid."ButIdon'twantadifferentcat.IwishwecouldadoptMax,1'Bensaidto

Dad.Heknewtheycouldn'tbecauseMomhadallergies.Benlovedthecatsomuchthathe

eventoldhisnext-doorneighbor,Mrs.Patel,aboutMax.nMaxsoundslikeaspecialcat,"

saidMrs.Patel.

Weekbyweek,BenrealizedthatreadingseemedeasierwithMax'scompany.Still,hewas

surprisedwhenMs.DelgadogavehimtheMostImprovedReaderaward."Iwanttoshow

myawardtoMax,"BentoldDad.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

ParagraphI：

ButonSaturday,Bencouldn'tfindMaxattheshelter..

Paragraph2：

HearingwhatMrs.Patelsaid,Benjumpedwithexcitement..

第10頁(yè)，共22頁(yè)

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題1]C【小題2】D【小題3】A

【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由JarredBriggs下的

Briggs'sfavoritepartaboutbeinganartistiscomingupwithcleverconceptual

drawings-helivesforthemomentwhenallthepiecesofthepuzzlebegintofttogether."（

Briggs作為一個(gè)藝術(shù)家最喜歡的部分是構(gòu)思出巧妙的概念圖，當(dāng)拼圖的所有部分開始拼

合在一起時(shí)，他就活在這個(gè)時(shí)刻。）可知Briggs最喜歡的工作是構(gòu)思出巧妙的概念圖，

即構(gòu)思出令人滿意的圖畫。故選C項(xiàng)。

（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由MeganMurphy下的

Muiphy'sloveafairswithwritingbeganatayoungagewithnightlywords"Deardiany

（Murphy對(duì)寫作的熱愛(ài)始于年幼時(shí)的夜話"親愛(ài)的日記"。）可知MeganMurphy年幼

時(shí)就對(duì)寫作產(chǎn)生了興趣。故選D項(xiàng)

（3）A.推理判斷題。由標(biāo)題ContributorstoReader'sDigest（《讀者文摘》撰稿人），由

NicholasHune-Brown下的

"ReadhisstoryaboutaCOVID-19patient'sincrediblefightforsurvivalonpage114."（請(qǐng)閱

讀他在114頁(yè)上關(guān)于一名COVID-19患者為生存而進(jìn)行的難以置信的斗爭(zhēng)的故事。）由

JanedBriggs下的"Takealookathislatestworkonpage18."（看看他在第18頁(yè)的最新作

品。）由MeganMurphy下的

"ReadherhumoroustaleofachildhoodChristmasceremonyonpage26."（在第26頁(yè)讀她

童年圣誕節(jié)儀式的幽默故事。）可知本文介紹了《讀者文摘》的幾位撰稿人，他們的作

品在不同的頁(yè)面，所以文章介紹了兒位作家在《讀者文摘》上的一些作品。故選A項(xiàng)。

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章向讀者介紹了幾位作家值得閱讀的作品。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。因?yàn)殚喿x理解題

一般沒(méi)有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過(guò)程中，應(yīng)盡可能

多地捕獲信息材料。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇

材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。要

善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性。對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分

析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

4.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】D

【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中

"Infact,untilaplacehasapub,itisnotreallyconsideredacommunityworthyofaname.Tra

dilionally,thepubisattheheartofanyvillageortown,sinceitiswherepeoplegathertosoci

alizeandexchangenews.ItisaninstitutionattheheartofBritishsociety.Afterall,theword"

pub"isactuallyshortfor"publichouse".（事實(shí)上,直到一個(gè)地方有了酒吧,它才被認(rèn)為

是一個(gè)名副其實(shí)的社區(qū)。傳統(tǒng)上，小酒吧位于任何村莊或城鎮(zhèn)的中心，因?yàn)槿藗兙奂?/p>

在這里進(jìn)行社交和交流新聞。它是英國(guó)社會(huì)核心的一種機(jī)構(gòu)。畢竟，“pub”這個(gè)詞實(shí)際

上是"publichouse"的縮寫）以及第三段中Asaresult,British

pubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved.（因此，英國(guó)的酒吧往往歷史悠久，保存完好）可

知，英國(guó)酒吧總是很老，是因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)社區(qū)的誕生往往源于其中的酒吧。故選B.

（2）A.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文

"suchasTheKing'sHeadorTheQueenVictoria,butofcoursethisdoesn'tmeantheyareonl

yforkingsandqueens”比如“國(guó)王頭“或"維多利亞女王"，但當(dāng)然這并不意味著只有國(guó)王和

女王才能光顧酒吧，這說(shuō)明很多英國(guó)酒吧的名字都與君主有關(guān)，故畫線詞意思為“君主”。

A.Emperors.君主；B.Bosses.老板；C.Specialtourists.特殊的游客；D.Ordinarypeople.

普通人。故選A.

（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中

Economicdownturns,governmentalausteritymeasuresandculturalchangesarecausingman

ypubstogooutofbusiness.（經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退、政府緊縮措施和文化變革正導(dǎo)致許多酒吧倒閉）

可知，導(dǎo)致許多酒吧關(guān)門的原因是經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退。故選B.

（4）D.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段

Inordertosavetheirbusinesses,pubsaretryingtodiversifytoattractnewcustomers.Andwi

th

various"savethepub"campaigns,therearesignsthatpeoplearegatheringaroundpubstosu

pportthisgreatBritishinstitutionwithpride.（為了挽救他們的生意，酒吧正試圖通過(guò)多樣

化來(lái)吸引新的顧客。在各種各樣的拯救酒吧運(yùn)動(dòng)中，有跡象表明人們正聚集在酒吧周圍，

自豪地支持酒吧這一英國(guó)機(jī)構(gòu)）可推知，作者在最后一段中客觀陳述了人們?yōu)檎染瓢?/p>

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進(jìn)行的努力沒(méi)有提到個(gè)人對(duì)英國(guó)酒吧未來(lái)的看法，即對(duì)英國(guó)酒吧的未來(lái)持客觀態(tài)度。

A.Conservative保守的；B.Skeptical懷疑的；C.Hopeless無(wú)希望的；D.Objective客觀的。

故選D.

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了英國(guó)的酒吧文化，介紹了英國(guó)酒吧興起的原因，酒吧

的特色，酒吧如今面臨的困境以及人們?yōu)檎染瓢伤冻龅囊恍┡Α?/p>

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。因?yàn)殚喿x理解題

一般沒(méi)有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過(guò)程中，應(yīng)盡可能

多地捕獲信息材料其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇

材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。要

善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性。對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分

析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

8.【答案】

【小題1]c【小題2】D【小題3】D【小題4】A

【解析】(1)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的sawthatCOVID-19wouldhaveaneven

biggerimpactoncommunitiesthatdependonhisservices."Peoplewerefightingoverwater,"

hesays,"andIjustthought,okay,thisisgoingtobebad."當(dāng)他看到COVID-19的傳播對(duì)依

賴他服務(wù)的社區(qū)產(chǎn)生了更大的影響。他說(shuō)：”人們?yōu)榱怂蚣?，我?dāng)時(shí)想，好吧，情

況會(huì)很糟糕?！睆倪@句話可以推斷出，疫情使得他為人們的基本生存需求感到擔(dān)憂。C

選項(xiàng)Toeasetheproblemofhunger.減輕饑餓問(wèn)題，符合題意。故答案選C.

(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Thefoodherescuesisstillsuitabletobeeatenbut

maynotmeetthepicture-perfectstandardsofconsumers.他拯救的食物仍然適合食用，但

可能不符合消費(fèi)者的完美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。以及此段中的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明"Maybeapepperhasaslight

mark,orit'snotbreastmeatorwhateverthedesiredcutis,butyoucanstillmakesomething

thattastesamazing."也許辣椒上有輕微的痕跡，或者它不是胸脯肉或任何你想要切的東

西，但你仍然可以做出美味的東西。”可以看出，他的機(jī)構(gòu)中對(duì)食物的要求并不是完美

無(wú)瑕疵的，故D選項(xiàng)Pepperswithslightmarks有輕微痕跡的辣椒符合題意。故答案選

D.

(3)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章首段JaggerGordonwasstandinginlinealthegrocerystore

inlateMarchwhenithithim：thiswasonlythebeginning.3月底，賈格爾?戈登(Jagger

Gordon)在雜貨店排隊(duì)時(shí)突然想到：這只是開始。以及段末的"Peoplewerefightingover

water,"hesays,"andIjustthought,okay,thisisgoingtobebad."他說(shuō)：”人們?yōu)榱怂蚣埽?/p>

我當(dāng)時(shí)想，好吧，情況會(huì)很糟糕。”可以推斷出，三月底當(dāng)時(shí)他在排隊(duì)目睹了為了取到

水而打架的人。故D選項(xiàng)"ItofferedwateratthegrocerystoreinlateMarch三月底雜貨店

提供水”符合題意。故答案選D.

(4)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段JaggerGordon說(shuō)的"That'smyduty.""這是我的

責(zé)任?！笨梢钥闯鏊且粋€(gè)有責(zé)任心的人。而全文都在圍繞他為了那些吃不上飯創(chuàng)建食

品銀行來(lái)闡述，說(shuō)明他是在做好事，我們可以推測(cè)他是一個(gè)熱心的人。

A.Warm-heartedandresponsible熱心而有責(zé)任感；B.Caringanddemanding關(guān)愛(ài)且有要求

的；C.Ambitiousandhumorous野心勃勃而又幽默的；D.Generousandstrict慷慨而嚴(yán)格

的。A選項(xiàng)"Warm-heartedandresponsible熱心而有責(zé)任感的人"符合題意，故答案選A.

文章講述了一位叫做賈格爾?戈登(JaggerGordon)的廚師，他創(chuàng)建的食品銀行的項(xiàng)目

幫助了很多有困難的人。

做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找處相

關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

12.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】D

【解析】(1)D.主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知本文文章講述了許多動(dòng)物在人類的生

活中受歡迎，這使得這些動(dòng)物在減少，動(dòng)物的受歡迎實(shí)際上可能是它們衰敗的原因之一。

結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)Effortsaremadetoprotectanimalsindanger"努力保護(hù)

處于危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物”符合文意，故選D.

(2)B,細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的"Hesuggestedinthepaperthatcompaniesusingimages

ofendangeredanimalsformarketingpuiposesprovideinformationtopromotetheir

conservation,andperhapspartoftheirprofitsforprotectionoftheanimals."(他在論文中建

議，利用瀕危動(dòng)物圖片進(jìn)行營(yíng)銷的公司提供信息，以促進(jìn)對(duì)瀕危動(dòng)物的保護(hù)，或許還可

以將部分利潤(rùn)用于保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物。)可知Courchamp認(rèn)為可以將部分利潤(rùn)用于保護(hù)瀕危

動(dòng)物，即公司應(yīng)該拿出一些收入來(lái)保護(hù)動(dòng)物。故選B.

(3)C.推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段"NearlyhalfofthetoyanimalssoldintheUnitedStates

onAmazonwereoneofthe10belovedanimals,whileinFrancesome800>000"Sophiethe

giraffe"babytoysweresoldlastyear-morethaneighttimesthenumberofgiraffeslivingin

Africa."(亞馬遜在美國(guó)出售的玩具動(dòng)物中，近一半是十大受人喜愛(ài)的動(dòng)物之一，而在

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法國(guó)，去年售出的80萬(wàn)件“長(zhǎng)頸鹿索菲"嬰兒玩具是生活在非洲長(zhǎng)頸鹿數(shù)量的八倍多。），