2022年湖南省株洲市嘉樹中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年湖南省株洲市嘉樹中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThepollutionislikelytoreachitspeakonMonday,andsomeparts________heavyairpollution,theenvironmentalwatchdogtoldthenewspaper.A.see

B.willsee

C.wouldsee

D.saw參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在周一污染可能到達頂峰，某些地區(qū)將會見證嚴重的空氣污染。前面的islikelytodo表示將有可能做，說明是將來時，所以后面是將會有嚴重的污染，用將來時willsee。故B項正確。2.____hashelpedtoprotecttheenvironmentisworthpraising.A.Who

B.Theone

C.Anyone

D.Whoever參考答案：D3.Sincetheconceptintroducedinthissessioniscomplexandabstract,studentsaregivensometimeto_____it.A.consult B.explain C.digest D.accept參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：由于本節(jié)課所介紹的概念是復(fù)雜和抽象的，要給學(xué)生一些時間來消化它。A.consult咨詢；B.explain解釋；C.digest消化；D.accept接受。結(jié)合題干中complex和abstract可知應(yīng)選C。4.Sincetherewasarapidincreaseinhisbusiness,hisefforts_____________A.paidback

B.paidfor

C.paidup

D.paidoff

參考答案：D略5.Astorm

bycalm.

A．isoftenbeingfollowed

B．wasoftenbeingfollowed

C．isoftenfollowed

D．hasoftenbeenfollowed參考答案：C6.

Hespokeinaloudvoiceinordertomakehimself

.

A.hear

B.hearing C.heard

D.tobeheard參考答案：C7.Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhavea

betterunderstandingofthedisease.

A.very

B.far

C.fairly

D.quite參考答案：B略8.Alicewassoexcited______shereceivedanticketfromherfriendtoattendtheconcert.A.where B.that C.why D.when參考答案：D考查狀語從句。句意：當她從朋友那里得到一張音樂會的票的時候Alice是如此的興奮。When在句中充當時間狀語，that在句中不充當任何成分，AC項的意思和句意不相符。故D正確。9.Thesnow_____toendatmidnightandchangetorainintheeastaswarmairispushedinbydawnMonday.A.isexpecting

B.isexpected

C.hasexpected

D.hadbeenexpected參考答案：B10.IcalledAlicemanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother_____onthephoneallthetime!A.hasbeentalking

B.wastalking

C.hastalked

D.talked

參考答案：B11.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained______abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A.sticking

B.tobestuck

C.stuck

D.tohavestuck參考答案：C12.WhenAshritacame

thirdin

24-hourbicyclemarathonin1978，heknewthathewouldonedaygetintoGuinnessBook．A．the；a

B．不填；不填

C．the；the

D．不填；a參考答案：D13.Hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday_______thathewasill.A.because B.for C.in D.if參考答案：C14.Sofar,severalshipshavebeenreportedmissing_____thecoastofBermudaIsland.

A.off

B.along

C.on

D.around參考答案：A略15.Ihaveofferedtopointthehouse

aweek’saccommodation.A．inexchangefor

B．withregardtoC．bymeansof

D．inplaceof

參考答案：A

解析：inexchangefor意為“交換,以此易彼”。根據(jù)句意可判斷出通過油漆房屋來換來一周的膳宿。withregardto意為“關(guān)于”；bymeansof意為“用,憑借”；inplaceof意為“代替”。

16.Tofullyunderstandthewriter,wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butsometimes

_______thelines.

A.beyond

B.within

C.among

D.beside參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。InAmerica,seldomdoyougoanywherewithouthearingaprinciplecalledWIN-WIN.Itsounds___36

tomeatfirstbecausethroughoutmychildhood,Ihavealwaysbeentaughttotry

37

possibletowinanupper-hand,___38

tohelpotherpeoplewin.___39

,astimegoesby,Ihave

40

understoodthebasicmeaningoftheWin-Winprinciple—itistheattitudeofseekingmutualbenefit.

Inthe1990s,astrategycalledWIN-WINbecame

41

inthewesternworld.Itsbasicmeaningistoachieveyourownaim

42

giveotherpeoplesomebenefits,sothereisno

43

loser.OneexampleofapplyingtheWIN-WINprincipleisthe

44

systeminUS.MostAmericansthinkhighlyofthespiritofsocialserviceandvoluntarycontribution.InUS,schoolsandchildren’sorganizationsusually

45

andsupportkidstoworkforcommunityservice

46

thevoluntaryspiritcanbeenrootedintheirmindsfromchildhood.

47

,animportantstandardforuniversitiesto

48

newstudentsiswhethertheyhaveworkedforthecommunityornot.

InChina,

49

isquiteusualthatsomepeoplearetoo

50

andnevertakeotherpeople’sinterestsin

51

,whilesomeonewhoreallyhas

52

todosomethingforthepublicisoftencalled“foolish”or“

53

”.Actuallyhelpingotherpeoplecanbe

54

greatadvantagetothehelper,

55

hecanalsolearnsomethingimportantforhislifesuchassympathy,care,devotion,etc.Soonlyifyoutakeotherpeople’sinterestsintorealconsiderationcanyoumakesureofyourowngain.

36.A.interestingB.strangeC.happyD.horror37.A.somethingB.noneC.everythingD.nothing38.A.morethanB.lessthan

C.ratherthanD.insteadof39.A.HoweverB.AsaresultC.ThereforeD.Inthisway40.A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.obviouslyD.surprisingly41.A.excitingB.famousC.interestingD.widespread42.A.whileB.whenC.asD.though43.A.falseB.rightC.exactD.real44.A.economicB.forcefulCvoluntaryD.interesting45.A.askB.encourageC.forceD.order46.A.untilB.unlessC.sothatD.because47.A.FinallyB.AfterallC.HoweverD.Moreover48.A.praiseB.judgeC.studyD.criticize49.A.asB.thatC.thisD.it50.A.generousB.selfishC.politeD.kind51.A.considerationB.headC.totalD.thinking52.A.opinionB.courageC.abilityD.idea53.A.cleverB.rudeC.stupidD.capable54.A.ofB.withC.forD.in55.A.soB.thoughC.ifD.for參考答案：36—40BCCAB

41—45DADCB46—50CDBDB51—55ABCAD三、閱讀理解18.DearAlfred,Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.Growingup,IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow,though,withanIQof150at17,I’manythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADIID(注意力缺陷多動障礙).Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover,IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics,plusfiverelevantpre-collegecourses.WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity,mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldn’t.So,IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.Sincethen,IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics.Currently,I’mlearningyourProbabilitycourse.Ihavehundredsofprinterpaper,coveredinself-writtennotesfromyourvideo.Thishasgivenmeapurpose.Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Luckily,Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors.Thankyou.You’vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime,IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseI’mdoingsomething,notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.Ifeelwhole.Thisiswhyyou’resavingmylife.Yours,Tanis

21.Whydid’tTanisgotocollegeafterhighschool?

A.Shehadlearnedenoughaboutcomputerscience

B.Shehadmoredifficultykeepingfoucesed

C.Shepreferredtakingonlinecourses

D.Shewastooslowtolearn 22.ASfortheworkingenvironment,Tainsprefers____.

A.workingbyherself

B.dealingwiththepublic

C.competingagainstothers

D.stayingwithADHDstudents23.Taniswrotethisletterinorderto_____.A.explainwhyshewasinterestedinthecomputerB.sharetheideasshehadforherprofessionC.showhowgratefulshewastothecenter

D.describethecoursesshehadtakensofar參考答案：21．B22．A23．C本文是一封感謝信，Tanis在信中描述了自己的狀況，表達了對治療中心感謝。21．根據(jù)文中WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity,mydiseasegotworse．Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldn’t．可知作者無法集中注意力。故選項B正確。22．根據(jù)Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,一句可知Tains喜歡獨自工作。故答案選A。23．本文是一封感謝信，Tanis在信中描述了自己的狀況，表達了對治療中心感謝。故答案C正確。19.It’sinterestingtoseehowpeoplemakeuseofthetimetheyspendonpublictransportinIndiancitieslikeDelhiandMumbai.Incrowdedbusesandtrainspeoplemanagetotakeashortnapandsomeevenreachthesnoringstage.Ortheyspreadoutanewspaperovermultiplekneesandarmstoreadaboutthelatestsportresultsorpoliticalcrisis.Thentherearetheexperiencedtravelerswhohavebeenplayingcardswiththesamegroupoverthelastdecadeorso.Theyevenhavetheirspecificseatssowell-wornthatyoucanmakeouttheshapeoftheirbacksides.Thereisnodoubtaboutit.Travelingbypublictransportisbeinginthethickoftheseasonsoflife—asweatylifeinsummerwherepeople,blissfullyunawareoftheriversofsweatrunningdowntheirbrowsandinsidetheirclothes.Atthefirstsmellofaperfumedmanorwomanboardingthestuffybusortrain,mostpeoplefeeltheyarereborn.Duringtherainsyoucan’tavoidgettingwetormuddied.Thewindows,almostalways,arenotaperfectfitandifyou’renotdrenchedbyasudden,heavyrainshowerthenyouareboundtocatchajetsprayofmuddywatercausedbyafellowmotoristdrivingfastthroughapuddle.Rainsareaperfecttimeforpeopletoswitchtheiroldumbrellasfornewones.Sincetherearesomanythatlookalike,it’simpossibletotellwhoseiswhose.Winteristhetimewhenitfeelsgood—oratleastwarm—tobepartofacrowd.Itisamazinghowmuchthecollectivebreathofa100orsopeoplecanraisethefreezingtemperatureinside.Lookingatthemassesdressedintheirbrightredpulloversorgreencoats,it’sfuntoimaginewhatfacesliebeneaththeirdarkwoolenhats.Thecoldwinterpasses,makingwayforspring.Itisimpossiblenottoseeeverylittleflowerbythewaysidebloomingproudly.Andthewarmsunmanagestotransmitsomeoftheirpleasantnesstotheinsideofabusortrain.Now,wouldn’titbeperfectifwehadapublictransportworthth