2022年浙江省麗水市外國(guó)語學(xué)校高一英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年浙江省麗水市外國(guó)語學(xué)校高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Coralisnotaplantbutavarietyofanimallife_________andbrightcolor1s.A.indifferentshapes

B.inadifferentshape

C.ofdifferentshape

D.ofadifferentshape參考答案：C2.Thereason_____hewasabsentwas_____hewasillandunabletogotoschool.

A.which;that

B.why;because

C.which;because

D.why;that參考答案：

3.Accordingtothesurvey,thereason____peopleareunhappyis____theydonothaveenoughlove.

A.that;that

B.why;because

C.why;that

D./;

that參考答案：C4.---MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?----______.A.Goahead

B.Takecare

C.Comeon

D.Holdon參考答案：A5.----Iamgoingtotakepartintheexaminationnextweek.----______________________!A.Congratulations

B.MayyousucceedC.Withpleasure

D.Haveagoodtime參考答案：B6.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：B7.Whentheywentintotheshopandaskedtolookattheengagementrings,theshopassistantbroughtoutacheapone,________shehasarrangedwithJames.A.whichwasthat B.whatwasthatC.whichwaswhat D.thatwasthat參考答案：C【詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞和連接代詞。句意：當(dāng)他們走進(jìn)商店，要求看一下訂婚戒指時(shí)，服務(wù)員拿出一個(gè)便宜的，事先她與詹姆斯已經(jīng)安排好的那個(gè)。分析句子可知，acheapone為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句作主語，所以關(guān)系代詞為which，定語從句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，was為系動(dòng)詞，后接從句作表語，在表語從句中，arrange缺少賓語，所以由what來充當(dāng)賓語。故選C項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】what常用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，即主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句和同位語從句.what在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)有兩個(gè)重要的特點(diǎn)：一是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定有含義，常表示“什么”，“所…的”，“…的樣子”等。二是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定做成分，而且常做主語，賓語或表語。分析句子可知，acheapone為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句作主語，所以關(guān)系代詞為which，定語從句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，was為系動(dòng)詞，后接從句作表語，表語從句中，arrange缺少賓語，所以由what來充當(dāng)賓語。故選C項(xiàng)。8.—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I______know.I______goandvisither.A.didn’t;amgoingto

B.don’t;would

C.don’t;will

D.didn’t;will參考答案：D9.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You’re__________tobeasleep.A.supposed

B.known C.thought D.considered參考答案：A略10.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________notseenatthemeeting.A．was；were

B．was；was

C．were；was

D．were；were參考答案：A11.—Irangyouataboutten,buttherewasnoreply.—Oh,thatwasprobably________Iwasseeingthedoctor.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.that參考答案：A試題分析：考查表語從句。本句中when引導(dǎo)表語從句，敘述的是時(shí)間的概念。句意：—我大約在10點(diǎn)鐘打電話給你，但沒有人接電話?！菚r(shí)也許我去看病了。故A正確。12.

wegrowolder,wegrowwiser.A．When B．While

C．Unless

D．As參考答案：D試題分析：考查連詞。A．When當(dāng)。。時(shí)候；B．While雖然；C．Unless除非；D．As因?yàn)椤＞湟猓阂驗(yàn)槲覀冮L(zhǎng)大了，所以我們會(huì)變得更聰明，故選D項(xiàng)。

13.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords

peopleattachpositivemeanings.A.that B.which C.withwhich D.towhich參考答案：D14.Heprefers_______indoors_______outthisafternoon.

A.tostay;togo B.staying;togoing

C.tostay;togoing D.staying;togo參考答案：B15.It’srecommendedthatthegovernment________thelocalpeopletoreducethecarbonemissionintheirdailylives.A.mustappealto B.shouldappeal

C.appealto D.appealedto參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。appealto呼吁，吸引。recommend意為“建議”，它后面的賓語從句，以及It’srecommendedthat…結(jié)構(gòu)中，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句中都要用虛擬語氣should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。16.Thefootballalwaysremindsmeofmymistakeinthatmatch,soIputitawaysomewhereoutofmy________.A．scene

B．sightC．view

D．scenery參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。A.scene情景；B.sight視力、視野；C.view角度；D.scenery風(fēng)景。句意：那個(gè)足球總能讓我想起我在那場(chǎng)比賽中犯的錯(cuò)誤，所以我把它放在我看不見的地方。outofsight表示“視野之外；看不見”，故B項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空17.Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwhereaninjureddolphinwasswimming.Despiteherfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg.Inhersecondgrade,Maja___21___hercousin,Jasmina.AfterJasmina’sdeath,Majasworeshewouldhonorthelittlegirlby___22___withadolphin,ananimalthatbothgirls___23___.”Jasminanevergotthechancetodoit,”saysMaja,now32,“soI___24___thatsomedayI’ddoitforher.”Inhighschool,Majawas___25___aboutsports.Sheevenplannedtobecomeanathlete.___26___,in1993,duringthecivilwarinherhomecountry,abomb___27___herleftleg.Aftertwoyears’___28___intheU.S.,Majareceivedherfirstartificialleg,but___29___itdidn’tfitwell,walkingforMajawasverypainful.___30___,shemanagedtograduatefromalocalhighschool.Thenafterreceivinga___31___fromSaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobataninsurancefirmand___32___startedherowncompany.Torelax,Maja____33____oftenwatchthedolphinsplayatanaquarium(水族館)nearherhome.Ayoungdolphin,Winter,whohadlostitstail,caughther___34___.Oneday,Majahappenedtoseetrainers___35___Winterwithahigh-techtail.Whentheyweredone,Winterswamfreelyinthewater.Majawas___36___.ShemanagedtofindtheinventorsofWinter’stail.Withintendays,shehadanewlegwhichfreedherofthe___37___thathadtroubledherforalmost16years.NowMajawasreadytokeepher___38___.Shewenttotheaquarium,loweredherselfintothepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter,whoapproached____39____,thenswamaway.Afterafewminutes，thedolphinletMaja___40___itsback.Finally,thetwobegantoswimaroundthepooltogether.21.A.lost

B.visited

C.rescued

D.left22.A.talking

B.living

C.swimming

D.surfing23.A.liked

B.adopted

C.possessed

D.purchased24.A.pretended

B.decided

C.preferred

D.agreed25.A.positive

B.enthusiastic

C.particular

D.curious26.A.Undoubtedly

B.Surprisingly

C.Strangely

D.Unfortunately27.A.tookaway

B.tookover

C.cutdown

D.cutout28.A.study

B.operation

C.treatment

D.experiment29.A.until

B.because

C.although

D.if30.A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.However31.A.scholarship

B.degree

C.prize

D.notice32.A.gradually

B.actually

C.eventually

D.naturally33.A.might

B.should

C.could

D.would34.A.eye

B.leg

C.nose

D.hand35.A.decorating

B.guiding

C.marking

D.fitting36.A.inspired

B.puzzled

C.shocked

D.amused37.A.worry

B.sadness

C.pain

D.fear38.A.appointment

B.promise

C.record

D.habit39.A.blindly

B.angrily

C.gratefully

D.cautiously40.A.strike

B.cover

C.touch

D.wipe參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.C21.答案A[根據(jù)下句的AfterJasmina'sdeath...可知她表妹去世了。]22.答案C[根據(jù)文章最后一句Finally，thetwobegantoswimaroundthepooltogether.可知此處應(yīng)為swimming。]23.答案A[句意：……兩個(gè)女孩都非常喜歡的動(dòng)物。adore熱愛；喜愛；adopt收養(yǎng)；possess擁有；purchase購買。]24.答案B[句意：……所以我決定有一天我將替她完成這件事。pretend假裝；decide決定；prefer寧愿；agree同意。].......................................26.答案D[句意：不幸的是，1993年在她國(guó)家的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)中，一顆炸彈奪去了她的左腿。undoubtedly毫無疑問地；surprisingly令人驚奇地；strangely奇怪地；unfortunately不幸地。]27.答案A[takeaway奪去；takeover接管；cutdown砍倒；cutout刪掉。]28.答案C[句意：經(jīng)過在美國(guó)兩年的治療后……，study學(xué)習(xí)；operation手術(shù)；treatment治療；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。]29.答案B[后半句walkingforMajawasverypainful是結(jié)果，造成這一問題的原因是前半句itdidn'tfitwell。故這兩句是因果關(guān)系，B項(xiàng)正確。]30.答案D[句意：(盡管有這么多困難)她依然設(shè)法從當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰袑W(xué)畢業(yè)了。]31.答案B[句意：在圣弗朗西斯大學(xué)里獲得學(xué)位后畢業(yè)，她在一家保險(xiǎn)公司找到了一份工作……scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；degree學(xué)位；prize獎(jiǎng)品；notice通知。]32.答案C[句意：……并且最終開辦了自己的公司。gradually逐漸地；actually實(shí)際上；eventually最終；naturally自然地。此處只強(qiáng)調(diào)最后的結(jié)果。]33.答案D[句意：為了放松一下，Maja過去經(jīng)常在她家附近的水族館里看海豚表演。would此處用于指過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情。]34.答案A[catchsb'seye引起某人的注意。]35.答案D[decorate裝飾；guide指導(dǎo)；mark標(biāo)記；fit安裝。]36.答案A[從海豚身上得到啟示，受到鼓舞。inspired受到鼓舞的；puzzled困惑的；shocked震驚的；amused好笑的。]37.答案C[解除了她多年以來所遭受的痛苦。]38.答案B[keepone'spromise遵守諾言，與前面第二段最后一句對(duì)應(yīng)起來。appointment約定；promise諾言；record紀(jì)錄；habit習(xí)慣。]39.答案D[海豚謹(jǐn)慎地靠近，又游開了。blindly盲目地；angrily憤怒地；gratefully感激地；cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地。]40.答案C[句意：幾分鐘后，海豚就讓Maja接觸它的背部。strike敲，打，劃(火柴)；cover覆蓋；touch撫摸；wipe擦，抹。]三、閱讀理解18.WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight，whiletheFrench，whoconsume（消費(fèi)）richfood，continuetostaythin？NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight．ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull．However，AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover．AccordingtoDr．JosephMercola，ahealthexpert，theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle．Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable，whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities．MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull．SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped．Inaddition，hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek．TheFrench，instead，tendtoshopdaily，walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers'marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits，vegetables，andeggsaswellashigh﹣qualitymeatsforeachmeal．AfteravisittotheUnitedStates，MireilleGuiliano，authorofFrenchWomenDon'tGetFat，decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood．Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym．Inspiteofallthesedifferences，evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits．Todaytherateofobesity﹣or

extremeoverweight﹣amongadultsisonly6%．However，asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions，theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%﹣andisgrowing．29．InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericansaccordingtoDr．JosephMercola？A．Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently．B．Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities．C．Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyles．D．Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood．30．Thistextismainlytherelationshipbetween．A．AmericansandtheFrench

B．lifestyleandobesity（肥胖）C．childrenandadults

D．fastfoodandoverweight31．Thetextismainlydeveloped．A．bycontrast（對(duì)比）B．byspace

C．byprocess

D．byclassification32．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom？A．ATVinterview

B．Afoodadvertisement

C．Ahealthreport

D．Abookreview．參考答案：29．C30．B31．A32．C主要介紹了美國(guó)和法國(guó)的生活方式的不同，以及他們的生活方式與肥胖之間的關(guān)系．作者以為什么美國(guó)人在與肥胖作斗爭(zhēng)而法國(guó)人享受著美食且保持身材苗條引出話題，并展開討論．29．C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle可知法國(guó)人將飲食當(dāng)作生活的一部分，故選C．30．B

主旨要義題．通讀全文，并根據(jù)ResearchersconcludethattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull．However，AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover．可知本文主要介紹了美國(guó)和法國(guó)的生活方式的不同，而且美國(guó)的飲食宜造成肥胖，而法國(guó)的飲食可保持身體苗條，也就是主要介紹的生活方式與肥胖之間的關(guān)系，故選B．31．A

判斷推理題．通讀全文，根據(jù)WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight，whiletheFrench，whoconsumerichfood，continuetostaythin？作者在第一段以為什么美國(guó)人在與肥胖作斗爭(zhēng)而法國(guó)人享受著美食且保持身材苗條引出話題，故選A．32．C

判斷推理題．本文主要介紹了美國(guó)和法國(guó)生活方式的不同以及帶來的體型變化等，故應(yīng)是來源于健康報(bào)告．故選C．19.Todayanyonewillacceptmoneyinexchangeforgoodsandservices.Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetal(金屬)orpaper.Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney.InChina,clothandkniveswereused.InthePhillipineIslands,ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime.Elephanttusks,monkeytailsandsaltwereusedasmoneyinpartsofAfrica.ThefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholein

thecentre.Peoplestrung(串聯(lián))themtogetherandcarriedthemfromplacetoplace.Differentcountrieshaveuseddif