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題組限時訓練12八年級(下)Units7~8建議用時:40分鐘實際用時:________分鐘一、完形填空。(八下U8SectionB改編)A.bookB.longC.knivesD.becauseE.waitF.otherG.forWhenIfirstarrivedonthisisland,Ihadnothing.ButI'vefoundtheshipandmadeasmallboat.I'vebroughtbackmanythingsIcanuse—foodanddrink,tools,1.__C__andguns.AlthoughIhavelosteverything,Ihavenotlostmylife.SoIwillnotgiveupandIwill2.__E__foranothership.Ihavealreadycutdowntreesandbuiltahouse.Igooutwithmygunalmosteverydaytokillanimalsandbirds3.__G__food.I'mevenlearningtogrowfruitandvegetables.Afewweeksago,Ifoundthemarksofanotherman'sfeetonthesand.Whoelseisonmyisland?How4.__B__havetheybeenhere?Notlongafterthat,Isawsomecannibalstryingtokilltwomenfromabrokenship.Oneofthemdiedbutthe5.__F__rantowardsmyhouse.Ihelpedhimkillthecannibals.Thismannowliveswithmeandhelpsme.InamedhimFriday6.__D__thatwasthedayImethim.HeissmartandIhavealreadytaughthimsomeEnglish.二、閱讀理解。(2021·十堰改編)Ariverisaflowing(流動的),movingstreamofwater.Usuallyariverfeedswaterintoanocean,lake,pond,orevenanotherriver.Riverscandifferinsize.Herearethefivelongestriversintheworld.TheNileRiveris4,135mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofAfrica,mostlyinthecountriesofEgyptandSudan.ItflowsnorthintotheMediterraneanTheAmazonRiveris3,980mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofSouthAmericaandflowsthroughseveralcountriesincludingBrazil,Venezuela,Bolivia,andEcuador.ItendsattheAtlanticLocatedinChina,theYangtzeRiveris3,917mileslongandflowsintotheEastChinaSea.TheriversystemoftheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiveristhelongestriversysteminNorthAmericaat3,902miles.ItflowssouthintotheGulfTheYeniseiRiverstartsinMongoliaandflowsthroughRussiatotheKaraSeaintheArcticOcean.It's3,445mileslong.Thereare76riversintheworldover1,000mileslong.Alotofpeoplethinkthatriversalwaysflowsouth,but4ofthe10longestriversintheworldflownorth.TheUnitedStatesalonehasaround3.5millionmilesofrivers.Fourofthetop10longestriversflowthroughChinaatsome(B)7.TheNileRiveris________longerthantheYangtzeA.155milesB.218milesC.233miles(C)8.TheMississippiRiverendsatA.theMediterraneanB.theEastC.theGulf(B)9.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyriversarethereintheworldover1,000mileslong?A.10.B.76.C.35.(A)10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Funfactsaboutworldrivers.B.Inwhichdirectionmostriversflow.C.Riversover1,000mileslongintheworld.三、閱讀下面一篇短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。(2021·眉山改編)Thousandsofyearsago,Shennong,whohadanox(公牛)headandahumanbody,livedinthesouthofChina.Seeingthatlocalpeopleweresufferingfromdisease,hebuiltladders(梯子)andhousesonahighmountaintokeephundredsofmedicineplants.11.__C__Thislegend(傳說)hasmadeShennongjiainHubeianinvitingplacefortourists.12.__F__Youcanseenaturalsceneryfromallfourseasonsatdifferentaltitudes(海拔).“Whenthebottomofthemountainissummer,thetopisspringandwhilethefoothillisautumn,thetopiscoveredwithice,”localpeoplesayofthespecialclimateofShennongjia.Shennongjiaisalsohometo5,000kindsofanimalsandplants.13.__E__Forexample,thegoldenmonkey,thecloudedleopard(云豹)andtheAsianblackbearliveinthisarea.OneinterestingandmysteriousthingaboutShennongjiaisits“Bigfoot”legends.Somepeoplehavesaidthattheyhaveseenhugefootprintsorlargeman-likewildanimals.14.__A__Somesaytheyarejustbears.15.__D__OnJuly17,2016,theShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtotheUnitedNationsWorldHeritagelistasanaturalsite.ItwasChina's50thworldheritagesite(遺址).A.Butscientistshaven'tmadesureifit'strue.B.That'swhypeoplelovetheseanimals.C.Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceShennongjia.D.Thisbeautifulplacegotavaluabletitle.E.Manyrareanimalslivethere.F.Travelingthereisanunusualexperience.四、閱讀下面一篇短文,根據其內容填空。(2021·常德改編)Fridayishereandmostofusenjoywhattheweekendbrings.Maybeyouwillspendsometimeonyourhobby.Thereisnorealhappinesswithouthobbies.Hobbieshelpourhappiness.Theygiveuspurpose,meaning,acreativeoutlet,andtheycanevenrelievestress.Certainlythingslikeplayingcardsorothergames,especiallyatfamilygatherings,canleadtosomegoodmemory.Orwhataboutadayonthelakeorthegolfcourse?Youcangetgeographyandhistorylessonsfromcollectingstampsorcoinsfromaroundtheworld.OneofthethingsIenjoyisplayingtheguitar.It'sahobby—Iamnotnearlygoodenoughforpublicperformances.ButIliketorelaxmyselfbyplayingtheguitarandsinging.Getmearoundafewfriends,familymembersorevenaclassroomfullofstudentsandImightbreakintoasong.Iwasdoingthattodaywithmy5thgraders.Ifyouwanttostartanewhobbyorevensearchfornewideas,thencheckoutAFullGuideOnHowToStartANewHobby.It'spostedontheSewingIsAwesome.comwebsite.Someofthetakeawaysformefromthearticleincludedhowhobbiescanintroduceustonewpeople,widenourknowledgeandskills,andimproveourconfidenceandself-esteem.Win,winandwin.16.Hobbiesgiveuspurpose,meaning,acreativeoutletandevencanrelieve_stress.17.Youcangetgeographyandhistorylessonsfromcollecting_stamps_or_coins.18.Myhobbyisplaying_the_guitar.19.Ifyouwanttostartanewhobbyorsearchfornewideas,youcancheckoutanarticleon_a_website.20.Thispassageismainlyabouthobbies.五、寫作。第一節(jié)根據語境,用所給詞的適當形式填空。21.Chinahasmadegreatachievements(achieve)sinceitopeneditsdoorstotheoutsideworld.22.Ibelieve
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