浙江省溫州市勤奮高中2022年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

浙江省溫州市勤奮高中2022年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1..Hewasabouttocrossthestreet______heheardhisname______.A.when;called

B.if;calling

C.and;calling D.till;called參考答案：A試題分析：句意：他正準(zhǔn)備過(guò)馬路這時(shí)他聽(tīng)到有人叫他名字。前一句里有固定句型：beabouttodosth…when…，正準(zhǔn)備做某事這時(shí)…；后一句里，他的名字是被別人叫，要用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，故用called,因此答案選A。25.Lastautumn,Iboughtasecond-handcar,________wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice

B.itsprice

C.thepriceofwhose

D.thepriceofwhich參考答案：D略3.TheSmiths______theirbreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.had B.hasbeenhaving C.arehaving D.werehaving參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：史密斯夫婦正在吃早飯，這時(shí)候早上的郵件到了。was/weredoingsth.---when---did----，正在做某事，這時(shí)候---。TheSmiths是句子的主語(yǔ)，復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。【知識(shí)拓展】when后的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可是短暫性動(dòng)詞,而且還可作并列連詞,譯為“這時(shí)”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列連詞：句型A：beabouttodo…when…正要做…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)句型B：was/weredoing…when…正在…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)句型C：haddone…when…剛要做…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)1.Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我們剛要出發(fā)天突然下雨了.2.Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他剛一坐下手機(jī)就響了.3.IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉進(jìn)水里.4.—Wheredidyoumeetyourwifeforthefirsttime?—Itwasonthefarm______sheusedtowork.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：——你第一次在哪兒遇到你的妻子的？——在她過(guò)去工作的那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。本題的答句是一個(gè)省略的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，補(bǔ)全為Itwasonthefarm______sheusedtoworkthatImeetmywifeforthefirsttime.從而可以看出此題實(shí)際考查定語(yǔ)從句，句中先行詞為farm，在從句sheusedtowork中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】考查定語(yǔ)從句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出先行詞及從句與先行詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系，把主句與從句分別翻譯出來(lái)，然后依照邏輯關(guān)系把句子銜接起來(lái)。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等和關(guān)系副詞where,when,why等，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任句子成分。如果該從句中缺少主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，就要用關(guān)系代詞來(lái)連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，就得用關(guān)系副詞來(lái)連接從句。本題要知道從句中動(dòng)詞work為不及物動(dòng)詞，故先行詞farm只能作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。5.

Suchachance,once____,mightnevercomeagain.A.losing

B.beinglost

C.lost

D.tobelost參考答案：C6.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.which B.whoC.where D.what參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：洪災(zāi)過(guò)后，那個(gè)地區(qū)的人們正在受苦，為了生存，他們急需干凈的水、藥品和住所。將先行詞people代入定語(yǔ)從句后為：peopleurgentlyneededcleanwater，medicineandsheltertosurvive，可知先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以排除C項(xiàng)；what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故排除D項(xiàng)；因?yàn)橄刃性~為“人”，所以排除A項(xiàng)。故答案為B項(xiàng)。30.______thesteepmountains，hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A．Havingaccustomedtoclimb

B．HavingaccustomedtoclimbingC．Accustomedtoclimb

D．Accustomedtoclimbing參考答案：D略8.Wewerelucky,fornosooner________home________itrained.A.wereturned;and B.wehadreturned;whenC.didwereturn;when D.hadwereturned;than參考答案：D9.Ittookusquitealongtimetogethere.Itwas_______journey.A．a(chǎn)three-hour B．threehour

C．a(chǎn)threehour

D．threehours參考答案：A10.Youhavetobe________.Anybodylikeyouwithoutany______experienceisnotlikelytobegivenabigsalaryevenifyougraduatefromafamousuniversity..A.true;realistic

B.realistic;practical

C.practical;realisticD.real;realistic

參考答案：B11.Expertshavepointedoutthatthe_____ofseverepunishmentsplaysamajorroleinthegrowingfoodsafetyproblem.A.attendance

B.absence

C.presence D.evidence

參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞辨析

A.attendance參加；B.absence缺席沒(méi)有；C.presence參加；D.evidence證據(jù)；句意：專家指出沒(méi)有嚴(yán)厲的懲罰措施是導(dǎo)致食物安全問(wèn)題的重要因素，故選B項(xiàng)。12.Afteranumberofdisagreementswiththecommittee,thechairmandecidedto

.A.resign

B.retreat

C.withdraw

D.retire參考答案：A13..I’msorry,madam,thoseshoesareonly____insmallsizes.Youcancomeagainthedayafter

tomorrow.A.available B.renewable C.satisfying D.acceptable參考答案：A14.ProfessorGreenshowedusanewapproach______languages. A．toteaching

B．toteach

C．ofteaching

D．withteaching參考答案：A15.Whatheimpressed____memostisthathewillneverblamehisfailure_______others.A.with;to

B.about;on

C.on;on

D.on;to參考答案：C16.--Whatdidshesay？

---Oh，nothing_______.Sheonlywantedtogivemeahand.

A.inshort

B.infun

C.inuse

D.inparticular

參考答案：D略17.-----IfoundithardtogetalongwellwithTina.-----Setaside________youdisagreeandtrytofind_________youhaveincommon.A.what;what

B.whether;what

C.what;whether

D.where;what參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Overthesummer,aChinesecompany,Xiaomi,tooktheNo.1positioninChina’scompetitivemarket.

36

titleisnowtheworld’sthirdlargestphonemaker.Xiaomi

37

(found)in2010asacompanytosellsmartlydesignedphonesatcheappricesover

38

Internet.Acleversocialmediastrategyandabusinessplan

39

emphasizedcustomers’satisfactionaftersaleshelpedthecompanybuildhugesupportfromyoungandtrendyChinesepeople.WithpeopleinChina

40

(expect)tobuy500millionsmartphonesin2015,Xiaomiplanstostrengthen

41

ithasachieved.

42

Xiaomimakessomemoneyonphonesales,thecompanyisnotcontentandhastheambition

43

(increase)profitabilitybyselling

44

(serve)likeentertainmentandappsthroughthephone.Besides,thecompanyhasstartedtosellotherdevices,

45

asmarttelevision,atabletandafitnessband.參考答案：36.Its

37.wasfounded

38.the

39.which/that40.expected

41.what

42.Although/Though/While

43.toincrease44.services

45.like三、閱讀理解19.Ourmostimportantinstitutions,ourschoolsandourworkplaces,aredesignedmostlyforextroverts(性格外向者).Inthetypicalclassroom,studentsareoftendividedintogroups---fourorfiveormorekidsallfacingeachother.Andkidsareworkingoncountlessgroupassignments.Eveninsubjectslikemathandcreativewriting,whichyouthinkwoulddependonunaccompaniedflightsofthought,kidsarenowexpectedtoactascommitteemembers.Asforthekidswhoprefertogooffbythemselvesorjusttoworkalone,thosekidsareseenasoutliers(局外人)oftenor,worse,asproblemcases.Andthevastmajorityofteachersbelievethattheidealstudentisanextrovertasopposedtoanintrovert(性格內(nèi)向者),eventhoughintrovertsactuallygetbettergradesandaremoreknowledgeable,accordingtoresearch.Thesamethingistrueinourworkplaces.Now,mostofusworkinopenplanoffices,withoutwalls,wherewearesubjecttotheconstantnoiseandstareofourcoworkers.Andwhenitcomestoleadership,introvertsareroutinelypassedoverforleadershippositions,eventhoughintrovertstendtobeverycareful,muchlesslikelytotakeoutsizerisks---whichissomethingwemightallfavornowadays.AndinterestingresearchbyAdamGrantattheWhartonSchoolhasfoundthatintrovertedleadersoftendeliverbetteroutcomesthanextrovertsdo,becausewhentheyaremanagingthoughtfulemployees,they’remuchmorelikelytoletthoseemployeesrunwiththeirideas.Infact,someofourgreatleadersinhistoryhavebeenintroverts.I’llgiveyousomeexamples.EleanorRoosevelt,RosaParks,Gandhi--allthesepeopledescribedthemselvesasquietandsoft-spokenandevenshy.However,theyalltookthespotlight,eventhougheveryboneintheirbodieswastellingthemnotto.Andthisturnsouttohaveaspecialpower,becausepeoplecouldfeelthattheseleaderswereincontrol,notbecausetheyenjoyeddirectingothersandnotoutofthepleasureofbeinglookedat;theyweretherebecausetheyhadnochoice,becausetheyweredriventodowhattheythoughtwasright.8.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetofrequentgroupstudyinclass?A.Critical. B.CuriousC.Careless D.Approving9.Whatdoweknowaboutintrovertedleaders?A.Theyliketakingrisks. B.Theyareopen-minded.C.Theyareoftencreative D.Theyareveryenthusiastic.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“tookthespotlight”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Gotnervouseasily B.BecameveryunderstandingC.Receivedalotofpublicattention D.Enjoyedshowingthemselvesinpublic.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtobeextroverts B.WhyintrovertssufferC.Thepowerofintroverts D.Thecharacteristicofextroverts.參考答案：8.A

9.B

10.C

11.C本文屬于議論文，主要講述平時(shí)課堂和工作場(chǎng)所更喜歡外向的人，內(nèi)向的人不受歡迎，但是內(nèi)向的人更能成功，有不少歷史名人都是內(nèi)向的人?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Andkidsareworkingoncountlessgroupassignments.Eveninsubjectslikemathandcreativewriting,whichyouthinkwould