新教材適用2024版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)練案7必修第二冊(cè)Unit1CulturalHeritage

練案[7]必修第二冊(cè)UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEⅠ.閱讀理解A(2023·廣東省惠州市一調(diào))Stuckathomewithnothingtowatch?CuriousaboutChina,butdon'tknowwheretobegin?Well,we'vegotyoucoveredwiththisbrand-newvideoseriesexploringChineseculture.Allyouhavetodoispressplay.●DazuRockCarvingsOneofChina'sUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesishiddenamongthemountainsontheoutskirtsofthesouthwesterncityofChongqing.Here,tensofthousandsofsculpturescollectivelymakeuptheDazuRockCarvings—consideredoneofthefinestexamplesofChina'scaveart,exhibitingthemostsophisticatedcraftsmanshipofDazuRockCarvings.ThedelicateDazuRockCarvingstellancient,mysticalstories.●BambooCarvingTheartofbamboocarvingoriginatedattheQingimperialcourt.Today,theartliveson,appreciatedforitshistoricalvalueandelegance.Just100kilometerssouthwestofBeijing,intheXiong'anNewArea,agroupofskilledartistsarekeepingthisartalive.Carvingbamboorequiresfocus,precisionandelbowgrease(重活)．Watchthevideoandfeastyoureyesonthebamboomasterpieces.●Peach-stoneCarvingInthesmalltownofSiyanginJiangsuProvinceineasternChina,craftsmencreateartonthetinycoresofthepeaches.Whilemostpeoplethinknothingofpeachstonesandjustthrowthemaway,theyareasourceofinspirationfortheseartists.Theartistgoestogreatlengthtofindtheperfectcoretofithisconcept.Usingtinytools,theychipawayatthecorestocreateintricatedesigns，extremelydetailedanddelicate.ThesepeachstonecarvingsareoftenwornasjewelrysymbolizingfortuneinChina.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)探索中國(guó)文化的全新視頻系列。1．WhatdoDazuRockCarvingsfeature？_A__A．Mysterioustales.B．Mountainshapes.C．Designinspirations.D．Paintingexhibitions.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DazuRockCarvings”中的“ThedelicateDazuRockCarvingstellancient,mysticalstories.(精美的大足石刻講述著古老而神秘的故事。)”可知，大足石刻講述了神秘的故事。故選A。2．Whatdothethreetypesofarthaveincommon？_C__A．Materials. B．Origin.C．Craftsmanship. D．Symbols.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“DazuRockCarvings”中的“Here,tensofthousandsofsculpturescollectivelymakeuptheDazuRockCarvings—consideredoneofthefinestexamplesofChina'scaveart,exhibitingthemostsophisticatedcraftsmanshipofDazuRockCarvings.(在這里，成千上萬(wàn)的雕塑共同組成了大足石刻——被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)洞穴藝術(shù)的最好的例子之一，展示了大足石刻最復(fù)雜的工藝。)”“BambooCarving”中的“Just100kilometerssouthwestofBeijing,intheXiong'anNewArea,agroupofskilledartistsarekeepingthisartalive.Carvingbamboorequiresfocus,precisionandelbowgrease(重活)．(在北京西南僅100公里的雄安新區(qū)，一群技藝精湛的藝術(shù)家正在讓這門藝術(shù)保持活力。)”以及最后一段“Usingtinytools,theychipawayatthecorestocreateintricatedesigns，extremelydetailedanddelicate.(他們使用微小的工具，鑿開(kāi)巖芯，創(chuàng)造出復(fù)雜的設(shè)計(jì)，極其細(xì)致和精致。)”可推斷，這三種藝術(shù)的共同之處在于它們都是技術(shù)活。故選C。3．Whydopeoplewearpeach-stonecarving？_B__A．Toshowwealth. B．Tobringgoodluck.C．Tosymbolizestatus. D．Toappreciatedesign.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThesepeachstonecarvingsareoftenwornasjewelrysymbolizingfortuneinChina.(在中國(guó)，這些桃核雕刻經(jīng)常被當(dāng)作珠寶佩戴，象征著運(yùn)氣。)”可知，在中國(guó)人們佩戴這些桃核雕刻品是因?yàn)樗笳髦\(yùn)氣。故選B。B(2023·湖北省新高考協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)TheproposalforanewIndonesiancapitalcityhasbeeninthecardseversincethecountrygainedindependencein1945.Thepoliticalandeconomiccriseswhichfollowedhavelongdelayedtheplan,butthecurrentpresident,JokoWidodo,nowappearsdeterminedtomakethemoveareality.ThegovernmentofficiallyconfirmedthatthecapitalwillbemovedfromJakartatoanewlocationwithinKalimantan,partoftheislandofBorneoinIndonesia.Anumberoffactorsarelikelytohaveinfluencedthedecisiontoforgeaheadwiththemove,butitseemslikelythatJakarta'senvironmentalproblemsarechiefamongthem.Builtonswampy(沼澤的)ground,Jakartaissinking,insomepartsatarateof20cmayear.ExpertspredictthatmostofNorthJakartacouldsinkbeneaththeseaby2050.What'smore,Jakartaisrarelymentionedwithoutreferencetoitsextremelevelsoftrafficjamsandairpollution.Therecouldbeotherreasonstoo.JohnMcCarthy,anexpertonlanduseinKalimantanattheAustralianNationalUniversity'sCrawfordSchool,pointstoapotentialdesiretospreadwealththroughoutIndonesia.“JakartaisthemosthighlydevelopedcoreofIndonesiawhichattractsallthemoneyandopportunitiesfromotherareas，”hesays.“Ithinkthere'slogicinsplittingtheeconomicandpoliticalcapital.”Butthelocationofthisnewpoliticalcenterisprovingcontroversial.SomeenvironmentalgroupsareconcernedthatthechosenlocationinEastKalimantanwillincreaselogginganddestructionofnearbyforests,hometoorangutansandotherendangeredspecies.Indonesia'sPlanningMinisterpreviouslytoldreportersthatthenewcapitalwillbeasustainable“forestcity”thatwon'tresultinthedestructionofprotectedforests,buthowexactlythiswouldworkhasnotyetbeenexplained.Despitethesechallenges,thegovernmentisnowputtingitsplaninmotion.Butevenifthisnewcapitalisbuilt,Jakartawillstillneedprotection.Hometomillionsofpeople,thecitysimplycan'tbeneglected.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：文章主要介紹了印尼政府決定遷移首都的原因和各方意見(jiàn)。4．WhatistheIndonesiangovernment'snewplan？_D__A．Buildingaforestcity.B．DevelopingresourcesofBorneo.C．Electinganewpresident.D．Relocatingthecapitalcity.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ThegovernmentofficiallyconfirmedthatthecapitalwillbemovedfromJakartatoanewlocationwithinKalimantan”可知，印尼政府的新計(jì)劃是遷移首都。故選D。5．Whatmaybethemainreasonforthegovernment'sdecision？_B__A．Toreducelandpollution.B．Toseekabetterlivingenvironment.C．Tomakefulluseofswampyground.D．Tobalancetheeconomicgrowthbetweencities.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Anumberoffactorsarelikelytohaveinfluencedthedecisiontoforgeaheadwiththemove,butitseemslikelythatJakarta'senvironmentalproblemsarechiefamongthem.”可知，影響政府這一決定的主要因素是雅加達(dá)的環(huán)境問(wèn)題，由此可推知，政府是想尋找更好的居住環(huán)境。故選B。6．Whatworriessomegroupsaboutthegovernment'schoice？_B__A．Itmaycostalotofmoney.B．Itmaydestroythelocalecosystem.C．Itmaydisruptmanyresidents'normallife.D．Itmaycausethedeclineoftheoldcapitalcity.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“...thechosenlocationinEastKalimantanwillincreaselogginganddestructionofnearbyforests,hometoorangutansandotherendangeredspecies.”可知，一些環(huán)保組織擔(dān)心遷移首都會(huì)破壞當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鷳B(tài)環(huán)境。故選B。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“neglected”probablymean？_A__A．Ignored. B．Ranked.C．Repaired. D．Damaged.解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞上文“Butevenifthisnewcapitalisbuilt,Jakartawillstillneedprotection.”可知，新的首都建成后，雅加達(dá)仍需要保護(hù)。所以下文應(yīng)指這座城市是不容忽視的，ignore意為“忽視”，與neglect同義。故選A。Ⅱ.七選五(2023·福州市質(zhì)量抽測(cè))Onawarmspringmorningin1984,DongYaohuiandhistwoyoungfriendspulledonbackpacksandsetouttohiketheGreatWall.TheirwalkbeganinShanhaiPass.1.CBysunset,theytookshelterinancienttowerswheresoldiersoncestoodguard,perhapswatchingforinvadersfromthenorth.Thewalkof17monthsand8,850kilometerstestedpersistence.2.EThetripwouldnotonlychangetheirlivesbutthefortunesofthewallitself,helpingpreserveitandliftittothestatusitholdstoday.Oncompletingtheirjourney,theypublishedtheirexperiencesinabook.Astheysharedtheiradventures,itbecameclearthatitwasnotjustthephysicaldemandsbutalsotheemotionalimpactthatleftlastingimpressions.3.GSincethen,Chinahasmadeanumberofmeasurestoprotecttheattraction.In2006,forinstance,theStateCouncilissuedtheRegulationsontheProtectionoftheGreatWalltostrengthenlawsconcerningitspreservationandregulateactivitiesonthestructure.TheCulturalRelicsAdministrativeDepartmenthasbeengivencontrolovertheoverallprotectionoftheGreatWall.4.FDongplaceshishandsontheweatheredwall,ashedid35yearsago.Buttoday,hethinksmoredeeplyonamissiongranderthanhisownjourney.“Someonedugupsomeearth,makingitintoabrick，”hesays.“Someoneelsebroughtitallthewayupthemountainandbuiltawall.Thenmanypeopleguardedthewallforhundredsofyears.TheGreatWallisdefinitelyalive.5.A”A．Itisn'tjustacold,stonewall.B．Preservationrequirestheeffortsofallsociety.C．Fromtheretheywentforwardtothevastwest.D．ItwounditswayandreachedintotheBohaiSea.E．Itmadethemthefirstevertowalkthewholelength.F．Meanwhile,localvillagershaverecentlybeenhiredtoactasguardians.G．PreservationworkbeganwhentheGreatWallwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSite.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：本文介紹了長(zhǎng)城守護(hù)人董耀輝保護(hù)長(zhǎng)城以及國(guó)家為此而作出的努力。解析：1．選項(xiàng)中的Fromthere承接空前一句“TheirwalkbeganinShanhaiPass.”，且選項(xiàng)中的they和空前一句中的their呼應(yīng)。故選C。2．選項(xiàng)中的“thewholelength”與空前一句中的“8,850kilometers”呼應(yīng)。由此可知，此處對(duì)他們這次遠(yuǎn)足的特殊性和意義進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步的闡釋。故選E。3．選項(xiàng)中的“Preservation”與空后一句中的“protect”呼應(yīng)，且選項(xiàng)中的“when”和空后一句中的“Sincethen”呼應(yīng)。且本段主要講述的是長(zhǎng)城的保護(hù)事宜。故選G。4．空前一句中的“TheCulturalRelicsAdministrativeDepartment”與選項(xiàng)中的“l(fā)ocalvillagers”呼應(yīng)。因此，此處講到的應(yīng)是當(dāng)?shù)厝吮Ｗo(hù)長(zhǎng)城的努力。故選F。5．選項(xiàng)“Itisn'tjustacold,stonewall.”與空前一句“TheGreatWallisdefinitelyalive.”呼應(yīng)，進(jìn)一步解釋了長(zhǎng)城的生命力。故選A。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(2022·山東省濰坊市一模)ForthefirsttimealltheworksofartattheNationalGalleryofArtarebeingconservedinthegalleries,infullviewofthepublicratherthanbehindthescenesinaconservationlaboratory.Thesixgreatest18th-century1.carved(carve)marble(大理石)sculpturesintheEastSculptureHall2.thatsustainedthemostdamagewillreceiveconservationtreatment.Theconservatorswillberemovingdustanddirtaccumulated(聚積)onthesculpturesover3.decades(decade)ofdisplay.Bothpreviousrestorationstolosses4.andjoinsbetweentheoriginalmarbleblocksthathavediscoloredwillbereplacedbyamore5.closely(close)marble-likematerial.Inadditiontoprovidingvisitorswitharareinsightintotheworldofartconservation，6.conducting(conduct)thetreatmentsinoriginalplaceallowsthesculpturestobetreatedinthesamenaturallightinwhichthey7.areexhibited/arebeingexhibited(exhibit)currently.Theconservatorscanalsocontinuallyrefertotheotherstatues,ensuringanoverallsenseofvisual8.harmony(harmonious)．Finally,conservingtheselargeandfragileworksofartinplaceminimizes9.their(they)risksofbeingdamaged.Intotal,thisworkwilltakeaboutoneyear.Alivevideodisplayednearthesculpturewillprovide10.aclose-upviewoftheconservationworkinprogress.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了國(guó)家美術(shù)館所有藝術(shù)作品的保護(hù)和修復(fù)工作首次在美術(shù)館而不是在幕后實(shí)驗(yàn)室中完成，且人們還可以看到這些工作的實(shí)時(shí)錄像。解析：1．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：東方雕塑館中6座18世紀(jì)最偉大的、受損最嚴(yán)重的大理石雕塑將會(huì)得到修復(fù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)形式作定語(yǔ)，carve與marblesculptures之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填carved。2．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意見(jiàn)上一題解析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為marblesculptures，指物；關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，又因先行詞由形容詞最高級(jí)greatest修飾，關(guān)系代詞用that。故填that。3．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：修復(fù)人員將會(huì)擦去這些雕塑在幾十年的展示中積下的塵土和污垢。decadesof...意為“數(shù)十年的……”，為固定用法，故此處應(yīng)用decade的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填decades。4．考查固定搭配。句意：以往對(duì)(雕塑的)缺失處和原作的已褪色的大理石塊連接處的修復(fù)都會(huì)被一種更接近大理石的材料替代。根據(jù)句意可知，此處考查固定搭配both...and...，意為“……和……都”。故填and。5．考查副詞。句意見(jiàn)上一題解析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處前有more，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)；修飾形容詞marble-like應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填closely。6．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：……在原先的地方開(kāi)展修復(fù)工作，讓雕塑能夠在與它們當(dāng)前展出時(shí)所處的相同的自然光下得到處理。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，表示一般性動(dòng)作。故填conducting。7．考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意見(jiàn)上一題解析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處為inwhich引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)，從句中的主語(yǔ)they指代上文的thesculptures，與exhibit之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；由從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)currently可知，此處可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；又因從句主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填areexhibited/arebeingexhibited。8．考查名詞。句意：修復(fù)人員也可以不斷地參照其他雕塑，以確保整體上的視覺(jué)和諧感。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，且其前