2021年10月自考全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試00015英語(yǔ)(二)試卷及答案

全國(guó)2021年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)（二）試題課程代碼：00015選擇題部分第一部分：閱讀判斷（每題1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。WhoIsJamesBond?ThelatestBondfilmisanenormousbox_office(票房）hit.ButwhoisJamesBond?Wheredoeshecomefrom?AuthorIanFleming,thecreatorofJamesBond,toldussomethingabouttheoriginsoftheworld`smostfamoussecretagent.InthefirstBondnovel,IanFlemingtoldusthatJamesBondwasthesonofa ScottishfatherandanAsianmother.Butperhapsthiswasnotreallytrue.Thetitleofthe19thBondfilm,”TheWorldIsNotEnough,”wasbasedontheLatinmottooftheBondfamily,whichismentionedinoneoftheearlynovels.However,itnowappearsthatthemottoisnotthatoftheScottishBonds,butthatofadifferentBondfamily,whocamefromEngland.SoperhapsBondisEnglish,notScottish.BondwenttoEtonCollege,thesameschoolashiscreatorIanFleming.Thisisaschoolwhereyoungpeoplelearnhowtomoveinhighsociety,likeBonddoessowell.Afterleavingschool,Bonddidnotgotouniversity.HejoinedtheBritishSecretService.Hesoongotpromotedtothetop.Fromthenonhewas007,”licensedtokill”,andsobeganacareerwhichwouldtakehimtoallthecomersoftheearth.Intheearlydays,Bond`srolewasquiteclear.HewasworkingfortheWest.HismainenemiesweremenfromtheKGBandotherdangerousorganizations.SincetheendoftheColdWar,theroleoftheServicehaschanged,andBond`sjobprofilehaschangedwithit.Nowhismainenemiesarethebigbossesoforganizedcrimeandinternationalterrorism.UnliketheColdWar,organizedcrimeisunlikelytocometoanend.WecanthereforebesurethatJamesBond,thebest_knownEnglishfictionalheroofthe20thcentury,hasmanymoreadventuresaheadofhim.ThenewBondfilmmademuchmoneyforitsproducer.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenIanFlemingdirectedthelatestfilmaboutJamesBond.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.”TheWorldIsNotEnough”isthenameofanovel.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.Bondisunabletomoveinhighsociety.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.Bondwenttouniversitybeforehebecameasecretagent.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.TheBritishSecretServicegaveBondmanyawards.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Bondwenttomanypartsoftheworldbecauseofhisjob.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Bondfoughtagainstmanydangerousorganizations.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.WecanexpectmoreadventurousstoriesaboutBond.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.ThistexttellsaboutthepersonalityofJamesBond.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二部分：閱讀選擇（第11~15題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。UniversalGesturesGesturesforvictory,defeatandstressarealmostthesameinallcountries.Onthefrontpageofanewspaperweoftenseethepictureofpeopleholdingtheirheadinshock.Peopleputtheirhandsontheirheadorovertheirmouthwhentheylookonascenewithshockorhorror.ChrisUlrichisanexpertonbodylanguage.Hesaidthatcoveringyourmouthorputtingyourhandsonyourheadhelpsmakeyoufeelsaferfromaperceivedthreat.Bycoveringpartofyourfaceyoucanfeelhiddenfromtheshockingevent.Additionallythesereactionscanhelpapersoncomforthimselfthroughtouch.Ulrichsaiditisaselfcomfortinggesturetohelppeopleinthemoment.Intimesofstronganxiety,peoplewilltwisttheirhandtocalmthemselves.Ulrichsaiditisareactionpeopleoftenhavewhentheyareinfrontofanaudienceornervous.”It’sacomfortforthemthatthey’llgetthroughit,”saidUlrich.Herelatesthatgesturetoaparenttryingtocalmachild.Mostathletesreacttovictoriesordefeatswithspecificbehaviors.A2008studyexaminedpicturesofjudo(柔道）competitorsduringthe2008OlympicGames.Theywereformdifferentcountries,buttheyshowedsimilarbehaviorswhentheywonamatch.Thewinnerswouldthrowtheirheadbackorraisetheirhandsintriumph.Ulrichsaidthesevictorybehaviorsareawaywinners“explode”outandtakeupmorespace.However,ifanathletesuffersaloss,hewillactinawaythatmakeshimphysicallysmaller,suchashanginghishead.“Whenyoulose,youwanttodisappear,”saidUlrich.Thestudyalsofoundthatthejudocompetitorshadthesamebehaviorwhentheylost.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthto.avoidadangerB.gainself_comforthidetheirshockD.showtheiranxietyPeopletendtotwisttheirhandswhentheyare.depressedB.angryC.shockedD.nervousInparagraph4,“thatgesture”refersto.shakingone’shandsB.coveringone’sfacetwistingone’shandsD.rubbingone’sfaceJudowinnersoftenactinawaythatmakesthem.occupymorespaceB.appearphysicallysmallerobtainmorerespectD.becomemorecompetitiveThejudoloserswould.raisetheirarmsB.lowertheirheadsbeattheirchestsD.sitontheirknees非選擇題部分第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（第16-25題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）從第16-20題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第①-⑤段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的段落大意：（2）從第21-25題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。將答案選項(xiàng)前的字母填寫在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上。LittleSteps,BigReward①M(fèi)orethan145millionAmericanstakewalkingaspartoftheirexercise,accordingtoarecentreport.That’s15millionmorepeoplewalkingthanlastyear.ManyplacesinAmericahavereportedanincreaseinwalking.ButmostofthewalkersarefoundinbigcitieslikeNewYork.②Despitetheincreaseinwalking,onlyabout30%ofAmericanssaytheyhaveatleast3hourstotakeexerciseaweek.Oursocietyhasbeenconditionedtobeinactive.Peoplerelyonmodernconveniencesandbecomelazy.Theinactivelifestylehasanegativeaspect.Wearemorelikelytobeinpoorhealthlikeoverweight,whichwillthreatenourlifespan.That’swherewalkingcomesin.③Walkingisthebestwaytoimproveourhealth.Just30minutesofregularquickwalkingcanhelploseweight.Atthesametime,itcanhelplowertheriskofheartdiseaseandsomecancers,andimproveourbloodpressure.If30minutesistoomuch,wemaydivideitintothree10_minutepartsduringtheday.Mostofuscanfind10minutesifwereallytry.④Walkingrequiresonlyapairofshoesandsuitsanyschedules.Keepapairofsportshoesatwork.Ifyouhaveafewminutesoffreetime,makeuseofthemtotakeaquickwalk.Evenifyougotoahealthclubseveraltimesaweek,youcanstilllookforwaystobeactivewhileatwork.Itmaybewalkingdownstairsforadirecttalkrathersendinganemail.⑤Smalleffortscanmakeabigdifference.Butthehardestpartforusisgettingstarted.It’susuallylikethis.Whenpeoplegettoacomfortlevelofwalkingfor10minutes,theymightthinkabouttrying11minutes.Thatfirststepisreallyworthy.Task1Thekeytowalkingisgettingstarted.Walkingisthefirststeptomakingchanges.Theadvantageofwalkingisitssimplicity.Thekeytowalkingisgettingstarted.Walkingisthefirststeptomakingchanges.Theadvantageofwalkingisitssimplicity.Walkingisagreatwayforhealthimprovement.MoreAmericanstakeupwalkingthanbefore.Modemlifestyleaffectsourhealthnegatively.Paragraph②：Paragraph③：Paragraph④：Paragraph⑤：Task2Reportssaythatthewalkersaremostlyfrom.Manydiseasesarelargelycausedby.Wecankeephealthybytaking.Wecantakeaquickwalkdownstairsfor.Whenfeelinggoodaftera10_minutewalk,.wedividea30-minutewalkinto3parts.wedividea30-minutewalkinto3parts.Ourinactivitiness.Wemayliketotryalongerone.BigcitiesinAmerica.adaily30-minutequickwalk.aface-to-facetalk.第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文（第26－30題，每題2分，共10分）下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案選項(xiàng)前的字母填寫在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上。NorthAfricaAfricaisthesecondlargestcontinentonEarth.Itisabout8,000kilometerslongfromnorthtosouth.Itcanbedividedintothreemajorregions:northernAfrica,centralAfrica,andsouthernAfrica.26AfricaisseparatedfromEuropebytheMediterraneanSea(地中海).ItisconnectedtoAsiaintheeast.Forthisreason,ithasbe27MostofNorthAfricaiscoveredbytheSaharaDesert.28Thereislittlerainfallhere.Thefewpeoplewholiveinthedesertliveinoases（綠洲）.ThevalleyoftheNileRiverformsoneoftheoasesthatstretchacrossthedesertintheeast.ManyNorthAfricannationshaveaveryimportantresource.Theyhavelargedepositsofpetroleum.29Inreturn,thesenationsreceivealotofmoney.Theyarespendingsomeofthismoneytomakelifebetterfortheirpeople.EgyptisanimportantnationinNorthAfrica.30IthasservedasabridgebetweenAfricaandAsia.PeoplefrommanynationshavepassedthroughEgypt.Today,itcontrolstheSuezCanal.ThecanalconnectstheMediterraneanSeaandtheRedSea.ItisimportantforshipstravelingbetweennationsinEuropeandAsia.Ithasalwaysbeenagreatbarriertopeopletravelingsouth.Ithasalwaysbeenagreatbarriertopeopletravelingsouth.Thisoilisshippedtomanypartsoftheworld.Eachregionhasitsspecialgeographyandhistory.AsiaismuchlargerthanEurope.Allthesepeoplehavelefttheirinfluencethere.About40millionpeoplelivetheretoday.第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文（第31－40題，每題1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案選項(xiàng)前的字母填寫在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上。LearningfromMistakesLotsofpeopledon’tdaretomakemistakes.Theyfearthattheywillbeblamedbyothersorlosetheirmoneyan31.Therefore,theyareunderalotofstress.Butrisksareunavoidableandtheydo32thewaytowardssuccess.Haveyoueverheardofsomeonewhoachievessuccesswithoutmakinganymistakes?Soitis33thatmakingmistakesinyourefforttorealizeyour34isconsideredamust.Youshouldn’tworryaboutmakingmistakesasyoumaygetalotof35fromthem.Bymakingmistakesyoucan36betweenthecorrectandthe37thingsyoudid.AnthonyD’Anegelosaid,“Inordertosucceedyoumustfail,sothatyouknowwhattodothenexttime.”RobertStevensonevenwenttothe38astosay,“Ourbusinessinlifeisnottosucceed,buttocontinueto39ingoodspirits.”Youneedn’tworryaboutanythingaslongasyoukeepongoingby40learningfromyourmistakesandtryingevenharder.extremeE.failI.paveextremeE.failI.pavediscoverF.belongingsJ.incorrectDistinguishG.recentlyK.wiselyAdvantagesH.naturalL.dreams第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文（第41-50題，每題1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。Interlaken,SwitzerlandThesoundofcowbellsringingacrossInterlaken’sgrasslandiscomforting(comfort).Climbingupthenearbymountainsisalso(enjoy).Soisskiingdownthem.ThetownofInterlakenis(locate)inabeautifulsettingbetweentwolakes.Itisalsoclosetothe(mountain)villages.Theoutdoorpossibilitiesare(end)aroundInterlakeninsummerandwinter.Theyrangefromsailing,skiing,toclimbingorjust(relax)inskiinginthewinter.Thisplaceisaperfectchoiceforpeopleiftheylikeiceclimbingor(roll)downahillinsideaball.Itmeets(near)everyone’sneeds.Foreignersarenotallowedtobuy(house)inInterlaken.Buttheycanbuyoneinnearbyvillages.Many(retire)peopleconsiderInterlakenagreatplacetosettlearound.第七部分：短文寫作（第51題，30分）請(qǐng)