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2023年葫蘆島市龍港區(qū)考研《英語一》巔峰沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ItwasacoolOctoberevening.Excitementandfamilymembers1thehall.Iwasonlya7-year-oldgirl,butIwasthecenterof2.Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwould3allmyhardworkinadanceofperformance.Everythingwouldbe4—soIthought.Iwaitedbackstageall5inmyblacktightswithagoldenbelt.Inaloudandclearvoice,themasterofceremonies6thatmyclasswasnext.Mydanceclasswasdoingaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeet,facingthe7.AllIhadtodointhenextmovewastoputonefootontheboxnexttomineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox.Itreallywasan8move.Iwasconcentratingsomuch9thehugesmileonmyfaceandholdingmyheadupthatIdidnotlook10Iwasgoing.Imissedmypartner’sboxaltogetherand11.ThereIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes.Icouldheargiggles(咯咯笑)comingfromtheaudience,andIfeltthe12rushtomyface.Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus,“Ifyoumakeamistake,keepsmilingsotheaudiencewillnot13.Ididmybesttofollowher14asIcontinuedwiththeroutine.Whenthecurtaindropped,sodidmy15fortheevening.I16bitterly,tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface.Iranbackstage,butnoonecould17medown.RecentlyIrealizedIhadbeena18thatnight.Iwas19butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.20Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface.NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedduringadanceperformance,Icanlaughtoo.1、A.filled B.a(chǎn)ttended C.decorated D.visited2、A.impression B.debate C.a(chǎn)ttention D.pressure3、A.showoff B.takeover C.giveup D.lookafter4、A.obvious B.reasonable C.suitable D.perfect5、A.mixedup B.dressedup C.foldedup D.coveredup6、A.explained B.suggested C.a(chǎn)nnounced D.predicted7、A.music B.a(chǎn)udience C.stage D.curtain8、A.a(chǎn)ctive B.a(chǎn)dventurous C.easy D.extra9、A.containing B.hiding C.sharing D.keeping10、A.why B.what C.whether D.where11、A.slipped B.wandered C.skipped D.waved12、A.pride B.pleasure C.tear D.blood13、A.leave B.cheer C.notice D.believe14、A.a(chǎn)dvice B.gesture C.example D.plan15、A.hopes B.voice C.patience D.doubts16、A.a(chǎn)rgued B.shouted C.begged D.sobbed17、A.turn B.calm C.let D.put18、A.pioneer B.star C.loser D.fool19、A.moved B.embarrassed C.satisfied D.confused20、A.Instead B.However C.Inreturn D.IntotalSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Plagiarismistheactofrepresentinganotherperson’swordsorideasasyourown.Theoffensemaybeassmallasasentencecopiedfromabook.Oritmaybeasextensiveasawholepapercopied—orbought—fromsomebodyelse.Intellectualdishonestyisnothingnew.TheonlydifferencenowisthattheInternethasmadeitmuchsimplertostealotherpeople’swork.Yetthesametechnologythatmakesiteasytofindinformationtocopyalsomakesiteasiertoidentifyplagiarism.Teacherscanuseonlineservicesthatcomparepaperstothousandsofotherstosearchforcopiedwork.Theteachergetsareportonanypassagethatissimilarenoughtosuspectplagiarism.Theseservicesarewidelyused.T,forexample,saysitisusedinmorethan100countriesandexaminesmorethan130,000papersaday.Professionalwriterswhoplagiarizecanbetakentocivilcourtandorderedtopaydamages.Inschools,thepunishmentforcheatingcouldbeafailinggradeonthepaperorinthecourse.Someschoolsexpel(驅(qū)逐)plagiaristsforaterm;others,forafullacademicyear.Somedegreeshaveevenbeenwithdrawnafteraschoollaterfoundthatastudenthadplagiarized.Accidentalplagiarismcansometimesresultfromculturaldifferences.AtIndianaUniversityinBloomington,60percentofstudentswhousetheOfficeofWritingTutorialServicesarenon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Thedirector,JoanneVogt,sayssomehavenoideathatcopyingfrompublishedworksisconsideredwrong.ShesaysstudentsfromChina,forexample,maythinktheyareinsultingreadersiftheycreditothersources.Theybelievethateducatedreadersshouldalreadyknowwheretheinformationcamefrom.Themoreyougivecredit,thelessyouriskaccusationsofplagiarism.Anysentencetakendirectlyfromasourceshouldappearinsidequotationmarks.Andevenifyouputthosesentencesintoyourownwords,youshouldstillgivecredittowhereyougottheinformation.1、Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleoftheInternetinPlagiarism?A.TheInternetdiscouragespeoplefromchoosingproperpaperstocopy.B.TheInternethelpspeoplegettheirpaperspublishedonline.C.TheInternetenablespeopletosharetheirpaperswithothers.D.TheInternetcontributestopeoplecopyingpapersfromotherseasily.2、Wecaninferfromthepassagethatteachersknowapaperiscopiedwhenthey__________.A.happentobefamiliarwiththecontentofthepaperB.makeinvestigationsconcerningthepaperamongstudentsC.comparethepaperwithmanyothersonlinetosearchforthecopiedonesD.searchjournalandperiodicalsinthelibraryfortheoriginalpaper3、WhichofthefollowinghasNOTbeenmentionedasthepunishmentforplagiarism?A.Fineofacertainamountofmoney.B.Withdrawalofsomedegrees.C.Beingforcedtoleaveschool.D.Afailinggrade.4、Theunderlinedexpression“givecredit”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.a(chǎn)ttributewhatyou’vequotedfromothersourcestotheoriginalwritersB.praisetheoriginalwriterforprovidingusefulinformationC.givetheoriginalwriteracreditcardforyourcopyingthepaperD.a(chǎn)dmitthattheoriginalwriterhasagoodreputationText2TheSchoolhasbecomeawarethatmanystudentsarebeingpreventedfromdoingtheirworkbecauseofotherstudentsplayinggamesandwatchingmovies.We'resorryit'scometothis,butwedon'thaveenoughresourcestosupporteverything,andoureducationalmissioncomesfirst.●NORECREATIONALACTIVITIES,SUCHASGAMESANDMOVIES,AREALLOWEDINANYOFTHELABS8:30AMTO4:30PMWEEKDAYS.Workoncourse-relatedgamedevelopmentisexcepted.Notethatitisusuallyveryobviouswhethergameactivityisrecreational.●MULTIPLELOGINSATTHESAMETIMEONTHESAMEUSERACCOUNTAREFORBIDDEN.Ifyouhaveacourse-relatedneedforanexceptiontothisrule,pleasecontactthetechstaff(supportatsignscs.carleton.ca).Forourgeneralpolicyonlabusage,pleaseseescs.carleton.ca/labpolicy.Notethatitincludes:●NOFOOD(exceptdrysnacksandbottleddrinks)●NOPROPPINGDOORSOPEN1、Whydoesthewriterwritethisannouncement?A.Toemphasizethemust-be-obeyedrulesinthelab.B.Toaskthestudentstopayforwhatthey'vedone.C.Toremindstudentstobringsomething.D.Tocriticizebad-behavingstudents.2、Accordingtotheannouncement,whatisthemostimportantthingforstudentstodoinclass?A.Playingcomputergames. B.Watchingmovies.C.Completingthelearningtasks. D.Finishingallassignmentsbeforeclass.3、Accordingtotheannouncement,studentshavetocontactthetechstaffwhen______.A.theywanttologinthewebsiteB.theyneedtorepairtheircomputersC.theyforgettheirpasswordtoentertheaccountD.theywanttoshareoneuseraccountatthesametime4、WhichfoodcouldNOTbebroughtintothelab?A.Biscuits. B.Anapple.C.Abottleofwater. D.Bread.Text3Withmorethan100,000peopleaged100orover,SpainisthecountrywiththegreatestlifeexpectancyafterJapan.Howdoyouliveto100?Here4ofthecountry’scentenarians(百歲老人)givetheiradviceonstayingyouthful.FranciscoNunez,112HeisfromBienvenida,Badajoz,southernSpain.Nunezliveswithhisdaughter.Hesayshedoesn’tlikethepensioners’(領(lǐng)養(yǎng)老金的人)daycarecenterbecauseit’sfullofoldpeople,whosenegativeattitudetowardslifeaffectshimdeeplysometimes.Despitehisoldage.hehasalwaysmaintained(保持)ayouthfuloutlook,andthatiswhathaskepthimgoingon.PedroRodriguez,106HelivesinCangasdeOnis,Asturias,northernSpain.Rodriguezplaysthepianoeverydayinthelivingroomoftheflatwhereheliveswithhiswifewhoisnearly20yearsyoungerthanhim.Theirdaughtersvisitthemoften.Hishobbyissomethingthathefeelshaskepthimyoung.“Thenuns(修女)taughtmehowtoplaythepianoasachild,”hesays.MaximinoSanMiguel,102HelivesinLeon,northernSpain.SanMigueldiscoveredhispassion(酷愛)foramateurdramaticsattheageof80andhasparticipatedinmanylocalproductions.Hedidn’tgotoschoolasachildbecausehewassenttoworkasashepherd(牧羊人).Heprefersreadingbooksaboutdrawingandtravelling.Nowthishobby,hesaid,haskepthimfullofenergy.PilarFernandez,101SheliveswithherdaughterPili,granddaughtersFloriandAnainAmbas,Asturias,northernSpain.Fernandezsufferedhungerandhardshipduringthewaryearsalongsideherninebrothersandsisters.Toavoidhistoryrepeatingitself,shelimitedherselftojustonechild.“Frompurefear,Ididn’thaveanymore,”saysFernandez.Oneofthebestthingsforherhealth,shesays,istendinglivestock(家畜)andavegetablegarden.299、WhydoesFranciscoNunezdislikelivingwithotheroldpeople?A.Theymaydependonhishelp. B.Heissensitivetohisoldage.C.Theymayaffecthisattitudetolife. D.Hehasmorekidstolookafterathome.1、WhatbenefitsherhealthaccordingtoPilarFernandez?A.Doinggardening. B.Learninghistory.C.Livingwithkids. D.Havingmorechildren.2、Whatcanweinferaboutthefouroldpeoplefromthetext?A.Theyarefondofexercisingregularly.B.Theyledahardlifewhentheywereyoung.C.Theyhavethesamehobbiesintheirfreetime.D.Theyhavetheirownmethodofstayingyouthful.Text4Thearmbonesofwomenwholived7,000yearsagoshowasurprisinglevelofstrength--evenhigherthantoday'sprofessionalathletes.That'saccordingtoafirst-everstudycomparingprehistoric(史前的)bonestothoseoflivingpeople.Thefindingsuggestsarevisionofhistory-theeverydaylivesofprehistoricwomenwerefilledwithhardlabor,ratherthanjustsittingathomedoinglightertaskswhilethemenstruggledandfoughtforlife.“Beforethestudy,therearenoclearrecordsdescribinghowourancientancestorslived.Itcanbeeasytoforgetthatboneisalivingtissue,onethatrespondstothedifficultiesweputourbodiesthrough,”saidleadauthorAlisonMacintosh.“Physicalforceandmuscleactivitybothputpressureonthebone.Thebonereactsbychanginginshape,thicknessandotheraspectsovertime.”Previousstudiesonlycomparedfemalebonestocontemporarymalebones,theresearcherssaid-andthat'saproblem,becausetheresponseofmalebonestostressandchangeismuchbiggerthanthatofwomen.Forinstance,ashumansmovedfromahunter-gathererlifestyleconstantlyonthemovetoamoresettledagrarian(農(nóng)耕的)one,changescanbeobservedinthestructureoftheshinbone(脛骨)-andthesechangesweremuchmoreevidentinmen.However,acomparisonofthebonesofprehistoricwomentothebonesoflivingfemaleathletescanhelpusworkoutamoreaccuratepictureofwhatthoseprehistoricwomenweredoing."Byanalyzingthebonesoflivingpeopleandcomparingthemtotheancientbones,wecanstarttoexplainthekindsoflaborourancestorswerereforming,Macintoshsaid.Whattheyfoundwasthatwomen'slegstrengthhasn'tchangedagreatdeal,buttheirarmsusedtobeverypowerful.Prehistoricwomen,theresearchersfound,hadarmstrength11-16percentstrongerthanthoseofmodernrowers(槳手),and30percentstrongerthanthoseofnon-athletes.1、Whatdoesthestudytellaboutprehistoricwomen?A.Theywerestrongerthanmen. B.Theyhadlighterbonesthanmen.C.Theydidtoughtasksasthemen. D.Theyspentmosttimestayingathome.2、Whatproblemdidpreviousstudiesonprehistoricboneshave?A.Theylackedenoughcomparison. B.Theyonlystudiedmen'sbones.C.Theyfocusedlittleonbones. D.Theyignoredthelifestyles.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3referto?A.Bones’structure. B.Bones'thickness.C.Bones’responsetostress. D.Bones’stressfromhardlabor.4、Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.It'sstillhardtoexplainourancestors'lifestyle.B.Prehistoricwomenwentthroughmuchsuffering.C.Women'sarmshavebecomemuchstrongerovertime.D.Prehistoricwomenarestrongerthancontemporaryfemales.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AnewresearchshowsthatnicerpeoplearelikelytobepoorerthanpeoplewhoarenotsoniceResearchersstudiedhowthepersonalitiesofdifferentpeople1.(affect)howrichtheywereTheyfoundthatpeople2.a(chǎn)niceandwarmpersonalitywere3.(poor)thanpeoplewhoweremoreselfishTheyalsofoundthatitwasmoredifficultforkinderpeopletolookaftertheirmoneybecauseoftheir“agreeableness”Theresearchsuggeststhatagreeableness4.(associate)withvarioussignsoffinancialhardship,includinglowersavingsandhigherdebtResearcherslookedatdatafromdifferent5.(source),includingtwoonlinesurveystakenbyalmost4,000participantsThedataincludedanswerstoquestionsonpeople'sfinancialsituation6.people’sattitudetowardsmoneyTheycomparedthisdatawithfindingsofsomeothersurveys,in7.a(chǎn)lmost5,000peopleansweredquestionsabouttheirpersonalityandtheiragreeablenessTheresearcherssayagreeablepeopleseem8.(care)lessaboutmoneysotheydonotmanagetheirmoney9.(wise)ResearcherSandraMatzsaysthat10.(be)kindhas"financialcosts"butthatkinderpeople“alwayshaveahappierlife”ChinaisthebirthplaceofsilkRaisingsilkwormsforsilkproduction1.(have)ahistoryofover6,000yearsLegendhasitthatthewifeoftheYellowEmperorwashavingteaunderamulberrytree(桑樹)2.a(chǎn)cocoon(蠶繭)fellintohercupAsshewatched,thecocoonspunastrongwhitethreadSheunwoundthestringontoherfinger,3.(realize)thatitcouldbeusedasweavingthreadThusanindustrywasbornShetaughtherpeoplehowtoraisesilkworms,and4.(late)inventedtheloom(織布機(jī))Silkproductionreached5.highlevelduringtheShangDynasty(1600BC—1046BC)Formorethantwothousandyears,theChinesekeptthesecretofsilkto6.(they)Itwasoneofthemostguarded7.(secret)inhistoryAnyonefoundguiltyoftakingsilkwormeggs,cocoons,ormulberryseedswasputtodeathSilkclotheswerewornbyemperorsandrichpeopleandbecameasymbol8.wealthCommonpeoplewereprohibitedfromwearingsilkWiththecreasesoftravelsandtrading,sericulture9.(slow)reachedtheoutsideworldfromAsiatoEuropeNowmostofsilk10.(produce)inthesouthoftheYangtzeRiverDelta,suchasSuzhou,Hangzhou,Nanjing,andShaoxingSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)The“ChongYangFestival”iscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,whichisalsoknownastheDoubleNinthFestival.1、ClimbingMountainsPeopleliketoclimbmountainsonthisfestival,soDoubleNinthFestivalisalsocalled“Mountain-climbingFestival”.The9thlunarmonth,withclearautumnskyandbracingair,isagoodtimeforsightseeing.2、.Itisreallyrefreshingtoclimbmountainsandenjoythebeautyofnatureatthisbrightandcleartimeinautumn.Climbingmountingalsoindicates“climbingtoahigherposition”.Anotherreasonwhyclimbingmountainsarevaluedbypeople,especiallybytheelderlyisthatithasameaningof“climbingtoligneouslife”.ClimbingmountainsonDoubleNinthFestivalwasalreadypopularintheTangDynasty.3、DrinkingChrysanthemumFlower(菊花)WineThechrysanthemumflowerwineisuniqueinbrewing.Inancienttimes,peopleusuallypickedfreshchrysanthemumflowersandleavesonthe9thofthe9thlunarmonth,andbrewedthemixtureofthemandgrainsintothewine.4、.Thewineissaidtohavewholesomeeffectsonsharpnessoftheeye,dropofhighbloodpressure,reductionofweightandremovalofstomachtrouble,thuscontributingtolongevity.5、TheDoubleNinthcakeisalsoknownas“flowercake”.ItdatesbacktotheZhouDynasty.Itissaidthatthecakewasoriginallypreparedafterautumnharvestsforfarmerstohaveatasteofwhatwasjustinseason,anditgraduallygrewintothepresentcakeforpeopletoeatontheDoubleNinthDay.A.EatingDoubleNinthCakeB.Making“flowercake”withfriendsC.AlotofpoemsweredevotedtothiscustomD.SopeoplelovetogosightseeingthismonthE.ItwouldnotbedrunkuntilthesamedaynextyearF.HerearesometraditionalcustomsoftheDoubleNinthFestivalG.ButfewChinesepeopleareawareoftheimportanceofthefestival根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Coffeeisoneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.1、Expertsclaimthattherearemoreflavorsofcoffeethanthereareofwine.Coffeecontainscaffeine,anelement(成分)thatraisesourawareness,keepsusfr
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