2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市寅寺中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市寅寺中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.They

havearrivedatlunchtime,buttheirflightwasdelayed.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：d略2.Themanagerwassosatisfiedwithall

Ihaddone

shegavemeapromotion.

A.that;that B.what;that C.what;as D.that;which參考答案：A3.Marydoesn’tspeakFrench,and

doesJoan.A．so

B．a(chǎn)lso

C．either

D．nor參考答案：D4.Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn'tquiteworkoutas________.A.expects

B.expect

C.expecting D.expected參考答案：D5.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis

wasseenatitsbest

whenheworkedwithothers．A．temper

B．a(chǎn)ppearance

C．talent

D．character參考答案：D6.—You’dbetterkeepquietinclass.—SometimesI

.yesterday,IwasveryquietduringmyEnglishclass.

A.would

B.do

C.did

D.have參考答案：B7.Heissohard-workingthatIbelievehewillbe________succeedinthefuture.A.boundto B.equaltoC.contentwith D.satisfiedwith參考答案：A8.WhenIreached

frontdoor,Isuddenlysaw

strangesightlastnight.A.the;不填

B.a;the

C.不填a

D.the;a參考答案：D略9.根據(jù)每文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatdoyouknowaboutthestandardoflivingofacountry?Itactuallymeanshowmuchofthegoodsandservicesthecountryproducesforanaveragepersontoshare.36Obviously,thefirstfactorisitsabilitytoproducewealth.“Wealth”inthissensedoesn’trefertomoney.It’sbecausewedon’tliveonmoneybutonthingsthatmoneycanbuy,“goods”suchasfoodandclothing,and“services”suchastransportandentertainment.Therearevariousfactorsthatdetermineacountry’sabilitytoproducewealth.Theyaffectoneanother.Wealthdependsgreatlyonacountry’snaturalresources.37.Someregionsoftheworldarerichinnaturalresourceswithafertilesoilandafavorableclimate;otherregionspossessperhapsonlyoneofthem;some,unfortunately,possessnone.TheUSAhaseverythinglistedabove.38TheSaharaDesert,ontheotherhand,isoneoftheleastwealthy.Also,theabilitytoputnaturalresourcestousecounts,whichgoeswithoutsaying.39Aswesee,oldcountriesthathavetrainedsomanyskilledworkersovercentimesarebetteratproducingwealththanthosewhoseworkersaremainlyunskilled.Besides,withtheirwealthincreasing,peoplehavemoreforsavingandcanputtheirsavingsintofactoriesandmachines,which,inturn,willhelpworkerstoproducemoregoods.40A.Thatmeanswealthitselfalsoproduceswealth.B.Nowonderitisoneofthewealthiestregionsoftheworld.C.Naturalresourcesareequallydistributedaroundtheworld.D.Andnextcomesthetechnicalefficiencyofacountry’speople.E.Youmayaskwhatfactorscontributetoacountry’sstandardoflivingF.Theyincludecoal,oil,gas,gold,otherminerals,watersupplyandsoon.G.Butthatdoesn’t makeitamostwealthycountrybecauseit’softenhitbydisasters.參考答案：EFBDA10._____withoutgirls,sheismoreactiveinclass.A.Compare

B.Comparing

C.Beingcomparing

D.Compared參考答案：D11.-----Tomiswiseenoughtoachievehissuccess.-----Butinmyopinion,heis______thanwise.A.luckier

B.morelucky

C.muchluckier

D.ratherlucky參考答案：B12.—Wow,whereismypurse?—________!Wewillbelateforthepicnic.A.Comeon

B.Don’tworry

C.Takeyourtime

D.Takeiteasy.參考答案：A13.Thedesksandseatscanbeusedforalongperiodoftime;they___________theheightofthechildren.A.mustbeadjustedto

B.mustadjustto

C.canbeadjustedto

D.canadjustto參考答案：C14.Itwas_____thatsawalotofclosematchesinthe16thAsianGamesinNovember,2010.

A.Guangzhou

B.locatedinGuangzhou

C.inGuangzhou

D.heldinGuangzhou參考答案：A15.HarvardUniversity,_____in1636,istheoldestinstitutionofhigherlearningintheUnitedStates.

A.beingfounded

B.havingfounded

C.founded

D.founding參考答案：C16.It__________emphasizedthatthedevelopmentofagriculturemustkeeppacewiththedevelopmentofindustry.A.

cannotbesomuch

B.cannotbetoomuch

C.canbesomuch

D.canbetoomuch參考答案：B17.LastSaturdayalargeconcertwhichwas________byColinDaviswasheldinthePolyOperaHouse.A.controlled

B.managed

C.participated

D.conducted參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IwasstayinginDestinforafewdayswithmyfamily.Onemorning,Igotupearly___42___(go)forawalkonthebeach.AsIwaswalking,Inoticedatleastahundredormoreemptybeercanswhich___43___(leave)inoneconcentratedareainfrontofahotel.Iwas___44___(fascinate)bythebeach,woodsandnaturesoIwantedtokeep___45___(they)clean.Naturally,Ipickedupafewtotaketoanearbyrubbishcan.___46___mywaybacktothehotel.Isaw___47___manwalkingdownthebeachwitharubbishbagpickingupthecans.Ihelpedhimgettherestandwalkedbacktomyplace,butIcouldn’thelp___48___(think)aboutthatmanandhowweneedmorepeoplelikethatintheworld.Itreallygavemesome___49___(inspire).InthefollowingdayswhenIstayedinDestin,Ialwayswentforawalkwitharubbishbag.Therubbishbagwas___50___(total)fullbythetimeIgotbacktomyhotel.IdidnotwanttogetanythanksbutIhoped___51___Ididcouldinspiresomeonetodothesameaswell.參考答案：42.togo

43.wereleft

44.fascinated

45.them

46.On

47.a

48.thinking

49.inspiration

50.totally

51.what【分析】這是一篇記敘文。當(dāng)我在德坦的時候，有一天，我去海灘散步，我注意到至少有一百個或更多空啤酒罐在酒店前面。我把一些空啤酒罐到垃圾箱里。后來我看見一個人也在這么做，我就幫助了他。在接下來的日子里，我總是帶一個垃圾袋裝垃圾，希望環(huán)境變得更好。【42題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一天早上，我起得很早去海灘散步。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故go只能做非謂語，此處表示早起的“目的”的為了去海邊，故用不定式togo?！?3題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我走著的時候，我注意到至少有一百多個被丟在了酒店前的一個集中區(qū)域的空啤酒罐。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞beercans，且先行詞在從句中做主語，與謂語動詞leave構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，且為復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)上文noticed可知應(yīng)用一般過去式，故填wereleft?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我被海灘、樹林和大自然迷住了，所以我想保持它們的干凈。固定短語Sb.befascinatedby“某人被……吸引；迷住”，人做主語需用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞，故填fascinated?！?5題詳解】考查人稱代詞。Keep為謂語動詞，后跟人稱代詞賓格做賓語，故填them?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在我回酒店的路上。短語Onone’sway“在路上；在途中”前用介詞on，故填on?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我看見一個人提著垃圾袋走在海灘上撿罐頭。此處表示“一個人”，為泛指，且man為輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。【48題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：但我情不自禁地想起了那個人，以及我們在這個世界上多么需要更多這樣的人。Can’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”后跟現(xiàn)在分詞，故填thinking?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這給了我一些啟發(fā)。Some為形容詞，修飾名詞，故填inspiration?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我回到酒店的時候垃圾袋已經(jīng)完全裝滿了。Full為形容詞，需要副詞修飾，故填totally?！?1題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：我希望我所做的也能激勵人們做同樣的事情。本句為賓語從句，且從句中缺少賓語，指代事情，故用what?！军c睛】can’thelptodo和Can’thelpdoing區(qū)別。Can’thelptodo：不能幫助做某事。這里的help為幫助的意思。Can’thelpdoing：情不自禁做某事。這里的help主要為了構(gòu)成短語。一般來說can’thelptodo后面幫助的事情還沒有發(fā)生，是在回答不能夠去幫助做這件事情，因此后面接的是一般現(xiàn)在時。Can’thelpdoing一般是描述已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，即情不自禁地做了某事或者說是形容自己對某事沒有抵抗力，即表示的是一般情況。后面一般接名詞。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Down-to-earthmeansbeinghonest,open,andeasytodealwith.Itisapleasuretofindsomeonewhoisdown-to-earth.Apersonwhoisdown-to-earthiseasytotalkto.Heorsheacceptsothersasequals.Adown-to-earthpersonmaybeanimportantmemberofsociety,ofcourse,buttheydonotlettheirimportancegototheirheads,andtheydonotconsiderthemselvestobebetterthanotherswhoarelessimportant.Someonewhoisfilledwithself-importanceandpride,oftenwithoutcause,issaidtohavehisnoseintheair.Thereisnowayapersonwithhisnoseintheairwhocanbedown-to-earth.Americansuseanotherexpressionthatissimilarinsomewaytodown-to-earth.Theexpressionisbothfeetontheground.Someonewithbothfeetonthegroundisapersonwithagoodunderstandingofreality.Hehaswhatiscalledcommonsense.Hemayhavedreamsbuthedoesnotallowthemtoblockhisknowledgeofwhatisreal.Theoppositekindofpersonisonewhohashisheadintheclouds.Amanwithhisheadinthecloudsisadreamerwhosemindisnotintheworld.Sometimessuchadreamercanbebroughtbacktoreality;sharpwordsfromtheteacher,forexample,canusuallygetadaydreamingstudenttoputbothfeetbackontheground.Thepersonwhoisdown-to-earthusuallyhasbothfeetontheground.Buttheoppositeisnotalwaystrue.Someonewithbothfeetonthegroundmaynotbeasopenandeasytodealwithassomeonewhoisdown-to-earth.Whenwehavebothourfeetfirmlyontheground,wearerealisticandweacthonestlyandopenlytowardothers,andourlivesarelikethegroundbelowus,solidandstrong.62.Ifapersonhashisnoseintheair,he____.

A.isdowntotheearth

B.iseasytodealwithC.alwaysthinksheismoreimportantthanothers

D.isconfident63.Ifapersonhasbothfeetontheground,he__