高教版中職英語（基礎模塊第1冊）Unit8《HowcanIgettothenearestbank》課件

How

can

I

get

to

thenearestbank?Unit81.知識目標⑴進一步掌握方位介詞及介詞詞組：

opposite

to,in

front

of,

next

to,between…and…,behind教學目標⑵指路及問路的相關句型：Excuse

me,

can

you

tell

me

the

way

to…?Excuse

me,

which

is

the

way

to…? /

Howcan

I

get

to…?Walk

along

the

road

and

turn

left

/

rightat…It’s

opposite

/

in

front

of

/

next

to

/between…and…

/

behind…How

can

I

get

to

the

nearest

bankGood

news!I

will

visit

Longhui

soon!But,

I

am

a

stranger

inLonghui.I

even

don’t

know

how

I

canget

to

your

school!turn

rightturnleftzebra

crossingRoad

signsMeans

of

transportation1.步行打的騎車6.坐船by

taxi

by

bike

5.坐公共汽車by

busbyboat/ship/sea

on

a

boat/ship7.坐地鐵

by

subway

on

foot

2.坐飛機

byair/planeon

a

planeon

a

taxi

on

a

bikein/on

a

busWords

of

directions在...的前面在...的后面5.

在...的附近in

front

of…

behind…

/at

the

back

of…在...的左邊

on

the

left

(of)...在某人的左/右邊on

one'sleft/rightnear...

not

far

away

from...在...的旁邊

beside...

next

to...

在...與...之間

between...and...在...的對面opposite

to...across

(from)Showing

thewayGo

straight.

/

Go

ahead.g.

Turn

right

/

left

at

the

secondturninIt

is

on

the

right

/left.徑直走在十字路口在交通處向右轉向左轉斑馬線在你的左邊在你的右邊Translate

the

following

into

Chinese(1).go

straightonat

thecrossroadsat

the

traffic

lightsturn

rightturnleftzebra

crossingon

your

lefton

your

right正確的一個過馬路當你來到十字路口時在街道角落處在教室的角落處the

correctonecross

thegrooa/d

walk

across

theroadwhen

you

come

to

the

corner

of

the

road

(crossroads)at

the

street

cornerin

the

corner

of

the

classroomTranslate

the

following

into

Chinese(2).Translation在第二個紅綠燈右拐Turn

right

at

the

second

trafficlights.在第一個路口左拐Take

the

first turn

on

the

left.Where

is…?Is

this

the

way

to…?

How

can

/

do

I

getto

…?Can

/

could

you

tellme

the

way

to

…?Gostraight.Goahead.Turn

right

/

left.Turn

right

/

left

at

thethird

turning.

It

is

on

therightbeside

a

supermarket.

You

can

see

it

infront

of

you.Go

along

the

road,and

turn

left.Go

along

the

road,and

turn

right.Excuse

me.

How

can

I

get

to

the

…?She

must

gostraight

if

she

wants

to

go

tothe

mall.She

must

go

by

azebra

crossinifgshe

wants

to

go

to

thepark.Exercises

for

road

signs(1)She

must

turnleft

ifshe

wants

to

go

to

thecinema.She

mustturn

rightifshe

wants

to

go

tothe

post

office.PracticePractice(練習)Exercises

for

road

signs(1)Post

officeWhere

is

the

post

office?Post

officeon

Bridge

StreetBankbeside

the

bank

/

next

to

the

bankon

the

left

of

the

bankPost

officeBankHotelPost

officeParkacross

from

the

parkBridge

Streetbetween

the

hotel

and

the

bankWhere

can

you

do

these

things?post

some

letters

post

officelibraryborrow

somebookssee

a

filmcinematake

out

some

money

bankWhere

can

you

do

these

things

?buy

a

pair

ofshoesshoeshopmake

a

phone

callpay

phonedo

some

shoppingsupermarketWalmarttake

the

guest

to

a

place

to

stayhotelCross

theroadWalk

along

this

road.Turn

left

when

you

come

tothe

corner

of

the

roadCross

the

road

.The

entrance

is

in

frontof

you.ReadmapsExercise:

How

can

I

get

to

the

MM

school?Sunnyside.

MMSchool

isjustopposite

the

street

.Turn

leftat

thecrossroad.swalk

alongStreet.

Turn

right

atthetraffic

light.sWalk

along

SunshineStreet You

will

findztehberacrossingrightGo

alontghe

road

and

take

the

turnfiorsnt

the

.Go

alontghe

road

and

take

the turnseocnonthde

.Go

along

the

road

and

take

the

third

turn

on

the

left.rightHave

a

try!museumbankpost

officesupermarkethospitalschoolGame

ShowGive

him

a

hand!Mr.JordanHe

wants

to

do

someshopping, but

has

no

money

with

himself.Suddenly,

He

feels

not

so

well.A

map

of

XiaoshanShanghaiRoadMingde

RoadNanhu

roadJincheng

roadFuzhou

roadhospitalNanjing

RoadlibraryschoolShanghai

RoadSubwaystationcinemapost

officebook

storebankparkschoolJianshe

roadsupermarket穿過馬路cross

the

road,walk

across

the

road一直向前走go

straight

on/walk

on十字路口crossroads/turning在…對面be

opposite…/across

from…第3個路口右轉Turn

right

at

the

third

crossroadsTurn

right

when

you

come

to

the

third

turningTake

the

third

crossroads

on

the

rightSummarizationReading

and

writingHello!

Welcomeool!s

toNow,

I’d

like

to

introyou.

There

is

a

shopnt

to

goto

the

shop,

just

gonear

our

school.

If

yodown

the

ZhongshanRoad

andturn

right

at

the

first

traffic

lights.

The

shop

is

on

yourZhonhop

is

a

post

office,

There

is

al,

too.

First,

go

down

theake

the

first

turn

on

the

left.Then

turn

right

at

the

first

traffic

lights.

Walk

along

theZhongshan

West

Road

andpast

the

second

trafficlights.

You

can

find

the

hospital

on

your

left.to

Yanyuan

Vocational

Schduce

our

school

surroundischool

surroundings

u

waright.

Opposite

to

the

s

Opposite

to

the

shop

is

a

post

office.此句是個倒裝句，把地點提到前面加以強tal

near

our

schoo

調，原句gshan

Road

and

t

opposite

to

the

shop.Welcome

to…“歡迎來到…”此處省略主語部分“You

are”eg:

Welcome

to

Beijing!

ng意為“學校周邊環(huán)境”Walk

past/go

past

意為“經(jīng)過”hospi

first…then

是一組連詞意為順序為：A

post

office

is“首先…然后…”譯文大家好!歡迎來到燕園職業(yè)學校!現(xiàn)在我向您介紹一

下學校的周邊環(huán)境。學校附近有個商店。如果想去這個

商店，就沿著中山路一直走，在第一個紅綠燈右轉，商

店就在右邊。商店對面是個郵局。我們學校附近還有個

醫(yī)院。沿著中山路一直走，在第一個路口左轉，然后在

第一個紅綠燈右轉。然后沿著中山西路一直走，過了第二個紅綠燈，右邊就是醫(yī)院了。Draw

the

line

from

the

school

to

the

hospital(Page122)Turn

left!Guessing

GameTurn

right!Guessing

GameWalk

on

the

zebra

crossing!Guessing

GameGoupstairs!Guessing

GameGuessing

GameGo

downstairs!Don’t

…!Guessing

GameDon’t

smoke!No

smoking!Guessing

GameDon’t

play

football

!Guessing

GameDon’t

park

your

car

!No

parking

!Guessing

GameDon’t

eat!No

food

!祈使句

Imperative什么是祈使句？

祈使句的肯定or否定祈使句的類型祈使句的反義疑問句祈使句的強調句讓我們先了解，什么是祈使句定義

用于表達命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表達命令。???

祈使句的作用是要求、請求或命令、勸告、叮囑、建議別人做或不做一件事。祈使句的句末一般用感嘆號，但是有些祈使句的語氣較弱，可以用句號結尾。祈使句可以用語氣詞“吧”作結尾，也可以不用語氣詞。祈使句通常無主語,

主語常省去。Go

and

wash

your

hands.（去洗你的手?！狟e

quiet,

please.（Please

be

quiet.）?（請安靜?！?/p>

）Be

kind

to

our

sister.（對姐妹要和善?！￤atch

your

steps.）(禁止吸煙?！?/p>

)No

sm（o走kin路g.小心?！睿┱埱髣窀婢娼?/p>

用于表達命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句的肯定形式be型（系動詞原形be＋表語＋其他） Be

careful!Don‘t

go

too

high.Be

quiet,

everyone!do型（行為動詞＋賓語＋其他）Come

in,please!Please

open

your

books!let型（Let＋賓語＋動詞原形＋其他）Let

me

have

alook.Let

me

help

you.祈使句的否定形式be型（Don't＋be＋表語）Don't

be

lazy!Never

be

late

again.do型（Don't＋行為動詞原形＋其他）Don't

worry.I'll

soon

be

all

right.Never

do

it

like

that.3)let型有兩種否定形式：Let＋賓語＋not＋動詞原形＋其他。

Let

him

not

go

there.Let's

not

waste

time.Don't＋let＋賓語＋動詞原形＋其他。

Don't

lether

go

there.4)No+v-ing/n.禁止做某事No

parking/smoking/admission!3.祈使句的類型不帶主語的祈使句Be

careful

next

time!帶主語的祈使句；為了加強語氣或指明同誰說話，可在動詞前加上主語。加上主語時，由于是面對面說話并直呼其名，故不論第幾人稱，動詞均用原形，不考慮主謂一致問題。Nobody

move！You

put

on

more

clothes.

It’s

coldoutside.3).(條件)祈使句+and/or+簡單句(結果)此句型為“條件與結果”并存的句式，其中的祈使句可轉化為if條件句。Work

hard

and

you

will

succeed.If

you

work

hard,

you

will

succeed.Hurry

up,

or

you

will

miss

the

last

bus.If

you

don’t

hurry

up,

you

willmissthe

last

bus.祈使句的反意疑問部分:1.基本原則若陳述部分為祈使句，反意疑問句通常用will

you,

won’t

you,would

you等：Mail

the

letter

today,will

you?今天就把信發(fā)掉，好嗎?Try

to

be

back

early,won’t

you?設法點回來，好嗎?If

you

want

help,let

me

know,would

you?如果你需要幫助，告訴我，好嗎?【注】若陳述部分為否定式，則反意疑問句部分只用willyou：Don’t

forget

to

post

the

letter,will

you?

請別忘了寄信。有時根據(jù)語境，反意疑問句也用can

you,can’t

you等：Give

me

some

cigarettes,

canyou?給我些香煙，可以嗎?Walk

faster,can’t

you?

走快點，不行嗎?一般說來，用will

you,

won’t

you,

would

you等構成的反意疑問句語氣較委婉。比較：Be

quiet,

will

you?

請安靜，好嗎?Be

quiet,

can’t

you?你不能安靜點嗎?2.當祈使句為Let’s…時反意疑問句總是用

shall

we：Let’s

phone

her

now,shall

we?

我們現(xiàn)在就給她打電話，好嗎?3.當祈使句為Let

us…時反意疑問句用will

youLet

us

know

your

address,will

you?

請把你的地址告訴我們，好嗎?Let’sgotothecinematonight,

shallwe

?今晚咱們去看電影，好嗎？4.當祈使句帶有主語時有時祈使句帶有自己的主語，此時不要將其誤認為是陳述句：Jim,you

go

there

to

help

him,will

you?

吉姆，你去那兒幫他，好嗎？You

girls

stand

in

the

front

row,will

you?

你們女孩子站在前排，好嗎？【注】不要將這類祈使句誤認為是陳述句，而誤用don’tyou這樣的反意疑問句。6).祈使句的強調形式為了表示強調或加強命令、勸告的語氣，使句子更具有說服力，常在其謂語動詞前加上do。Do

tell

me

where

to

go.Do

be

careful

next

time!Activity

19Look

and

match.看圖，將路標與其釋義搭配。1)2)3)4)5)NoParking!Turn

Right!U-Turn!NoEntry!Turn

Left!Activity

17(three,

third)

row.5)

This

is

my(two,

second)

time

toJapan.Read

and

choose.讀以下句子，從括號中選出恰當?shù)脑~填空。1)Walkalongandturnleft.Yourseatisnumber

five

(five,fifth)inthe

third2)The

first(one,

first)

building

is

the

bookstore.

It’s

just

beside(beside,

besides)

the

bank.

Go

(Go,Togo)alongtheroadandyouwillfindthehotel

on

(on,

at)

your

right.Please

go

to

the

airport

by

(with,

by)

subway.

Don’t

take(Not

take, Don’t

take)

the

taxi.second—Have

another

cup

of

coffee,

OK

?

.With

my

pleasureYou

are

welcomeI

can

manage

itThat’s

very

kind

of

you2.

—Alice,

you

feed

the

bird

today,

?—But

I

fed

ityesterday.A.

do

youC.

didn’t

youB.

will

youD.

don’t

you3).

straight

on

and

you’ll

see

a

church.

You

won’tmiss

it.A.

GoC.

If

you

goB.GoingD.

When

going4).

There

are

eight

tips

in

Dr.

Roger’s

lecture

onsleep,

and

one

of

them

is:

to

bed

early

unlessyou

think

it

is

necessary.A.

doesn’t

goC.

notgoingB.

not

to

goD.

don’t

go5).

—English

has

a

large

vocabulary,

hasn’tit?—Yes.

more

words

and

expressionsand

you

will

find

it

easier

to

read

andcommunicate.A.

KnowC.

To

knowB.KnowingD.Known6). Standoverthere

you’ll

be

able

to

see

itbetter.A.

or