2022-2023學(xué)年福建省莆田市第十中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省莆田市第十中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Doyouknowthekid_______Bobistalkingwithoverthere?---Yes,it’smycousin.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.who參考答案：D2.－Wouldyoulikesomemoreice-cream?

－No,thanks.It’sdelicious,butIhaveto______myweight,youknow.

A.watch

B.keep

C.notice

D.care參考答案：A3.—Howlonghaveyou________？—Itisabouttenyearssincewe________.A．married；married

B．beenmarried；weremarriedC．gotmarried；gotmarried

D．beenmarried；gotmarried參考答案：D4.Thenewmanagerhopestogetthecompany______itsfeetwithinfivemonths.A.on

B.in

C.to

D.off參考答案：A5.Ihavetotakethedrivingtesttomorrow.Therefore,todayI’mgoingtopractise

againandagainA.park

B.topark

C.parked

D.parking參考答案：D略6.Thecookisn'tworkingbecauseofan______fault.

A.electric B.electrical C.electricity D.electronic參考答案：B7.—ThankyouforyourCD-ROM.I'llreturnitassoonasIcan.—__________.I'vegotanotheronetospare.A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Withpleasure

D.Nothingmuch參考答案：B8.Tostaysafeintheforestatnight,weshouldtryhardtokeepthefire_______.

A.burning

B.burnt

C.tobeburning

D.beingburnt參考答案：A9.—HaveyouevervisitedtheSlenderWestLake? —Yes.WhenIworkedinYnagzhou,I________ittwice. A.havevisited B.visited C.hadvisited D.wouldvisit參考答案：B10.Theywokeup,findingeverythingaround________.

A.changing

B.change

C.changed

D.tochange參考答案：C11.---Mom，guesswhat?I’vewonthe1stprize!---This_____acelebration!Let’sgotoprepareaparty.A．helpsout

B．worksoutC．callsfor

D．paysoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：--媽媽，猜猜是什么？我贏得了第一名。---這真的需要慶祝一下，我讓我們?nèi)?zhǔn)備個(gè)派對(duì)吧。A.helpsout幫助解決；B.worksout解決，計(jì)算出；C.callsfor要求，需要；D.paysoff償清。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)“需要”的意思，結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，故選C。12.________totoomuchsunshinedoesgreatharmtoone’sskin.

A.ExposedB.BeingexposedC.Havingexposed

D.Exposing參考答案：B13.Ican't________whathashappenedtothevegetables,fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.A.drawout

B.lookoutC.figureout

D.workout參考答案：Cfigureout“弄清楚；搞明白”；drawout“抽出”；lookout“當(dāng)心”；workout“解決難題”。14.—I’msorrytohavecausedyousomuchtrouble.—_______.A.That’sallright

B.Mypleasure

C.Nothingatall

D.You’rewelcome參考答案：A15.--Alice’ssecond-handcomputer____wrongalthoughsheuseditonlyonce.---You’dbettergotocheckit.A.went

B.isgoing

C.hasgone

D.hadgone參考答案：A略16.We________threefilmssofarthisyearandthisisthebestfilmthatwe________inthepastthreeyears.A.saw;hadeverseenB.haveseen;haveneverseenC.willsee;hadeverseenD.haveseen;haveeverseen參考答案：Dsofar意為“迄今為止”，句子謂語要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；inthepastthreeyears意為“在過去的三年里”，表示的是一段時(shí)間，句中謂語也需用完成時(shí)，haveeverseen表示“曾經(jīng)看過的”。17.——CanIreallygetaHuaweiCellPhoneasarewardifIwintherace?——Absolutely!______.A.Imeanit B.Sowillyou C.Ibegtodiffer D.You’vegotmethere參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Imeanit我是認(rèn)真的；

B.Sowillyou你也一樣；C.Ibegtodiffer恕我不能贊同；D.You’vegotmethere你說對(duì)了。句意：——如果我贏得了比賽，我真的能得到一部華為手機(jī)作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)么？——必須的，我是認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)“Absolutely!”判斷此處表示“我是認(rèn)真的”，故A項(xiàng)正確。二、新的題型18.Largemealsmakepeoplefullandsleepy___36___Wewantourchildrentolearn,notfallingasleepattheirdesks,soIet’skeepthoselunchonthelighterside.Youcandothisifyouprovidethemwithagoodbreakfast.Byworkingbesideyourchildrenanddiscussingwhattheyeatforlunch,youarehelpingthemunderstandtheimportanceofwholefoodsandtheavoidanceofjunkfoods.___37___

Astheygetolderthesegoodhabitswillstaywiththem.Theywilllearnthatthesetypesoffoodwillhelpthemfeelbetterandlookbetter;givethemmoreenergy.Trytoletthemseethatthefoodchoicestheyaremakingwillhelpthemfeelsomuchbetter.___38___Iknowofonefamilythatactuallyhadthefoodpyramidonthewalloftheirkitchenandithelpedtheirchildrenpickoutwhatfoodstheywanted.Everyonegotachancetodecidewhattoeat,butheyhadtopickprotein,vegetablesandfruit.Inaddition,themotherhadabookwithrecipesforhealthyfoods___39___Sochildrenknewwhathealthyfoodstheyshouldchoose.Unliketoday,whenwegrewupweplayedoutside,rodeourbikes,ranaround,skated,andthelistgoesonandon.___40___Soinadditiontotheabovehealthyeatingchoices,youneedtoplansomeactivitiesforyourchildrentodayotherthanthetelevisionorvideogames.A.Wedidn,thaveTVorvideogames.B.Howarechildrenhelpedtochoosetheirfood?C.Youarehelpingthemmakesmartinformedchoices.D.Thinkwhatlargemealsdotoyourchildrenatschool.E.Whatadultseatdailyhasagreateffectontheirchildren.F.Alloftherecipeshadpicturesofwhatthefoodlookedlike.G.Therecipesforchildrenshouldmainlyincludehealthyfoods.參考答案：36.D

37.C

38.B

39.F

40.A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。吃的太豐盛使人昏昏欲睡。為了讓學(xué)生在校好好學(xué)習(xí)，可讓早餐豐盛，但午餐不要太豐盛。和孩子一起討論食物，了解各種食物，這可以幫助他們養(yǎng)成健康飲食的習(xí)慣，此外還要為那些電視看的多了游戲玩多了的孩子計(jì)劃一些活動(dòng)?！?6題詳解】D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上文：豐盛的飯菜使人昏昏欲睡。下文：我們想要孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，而不是睡覺。由此可推斷出D符合本題?！?7題詳解】C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句“youarehelpingthemunderstandtheimportanceofwholefoodsandtheavoidanceofjunkfoods”及下文“Theywilllearnthatthesetypesoffoodwillhelpthem…letthemseethatthefoodchoicestheyaremakingwillhelpthemfeelsomuchbetter.”可知你在幫助孩子做些關(guān)于食物的選擇。故選C?！?8題詳解】B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。從下文中描述了有家庭廚房貼著有關(guān)食物的東西，能幫孩們挑選要吃的東西等，可知是如何幫助孩子們選擇食物。故選B?！?9題詳解】F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。母親還有一本健康食品食譜。___4_，所以孩子們知道他們應(yīng)該選擇健康的食品。從上下文可知食譜都有食物的圖片。故選F?！?0題詳解】A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。不像今天，（過去）我們的成長是在外面玩，騎自行車，到處跑等?？赏茰y(cè)出（那時(shí)）沒有游戲（等室內(nèi)活動(dòng)）。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.AnIsraelisurgeon’sdexterity(精湛的技術(shù))treatingthelargestandmostseriouswoundshasbroughthimtoSichuanprovinceagainandagain,hetellsLiuZhihua.MorisTopaz,headoftheplasticsurgeryunitofthewell-knownHillelYaffeMedicalCenterinHadera,Israel,finallyhadagoodsleepontheflightfromNewYorktoChinarecently.The63-year-oldusuallysleepsonlythreehoursadaybutthat’senough,hesays,togivehimplentyofenergyforhiswork.Onthis,hismostrecenttriptoChina,hewaspartofadelegationledbyRonniGamzu,director-generalofIsrael’sMinistryofHealth,whichaimedtostrengthenthecooperationofhealthcommunitiesinthetwocountries.While“cooperation”maysoundvaguetooutsiders,SichuanresidentGongFangxuehasaveryclearideawhatthatwordmeanstoordinarypeople.IfnotforTopCloser,agroundbreakingmethodforclosinglargewoundsthatTopazappliedinheroperation,Gongprobablywouldhavediedfromahugefataltumor.“Itwasauniquecaseoveraverybigtumor.Usuallywiththesekindsoftumors,wehavetodocomplicatedsurgerieswithskingraftsorflaps,”Topazsays.“Thistime,weactuallystretchedtheskininawaywehadn’tdonebefore.”Gong,40,foundasuddenlyfast-growingbumponherrightshoulderin2009.TheresidentofDeyangwasdiagnosedwithafatalspindlecelltumor.Althoughitdidn’tspreadtootherpartsofthebody,thecancerousbumpgrewveryfast.Overthenexttwoyears,Gongunderwentseveralremovalsurgeries,buttheconditionalwaysrecurredshortlyafterthetreatments,andthetumorgrewbiggerandbigger.Latelastyear,GongcametothePeople’sHospitalofDeyangCity,aftermanyotherhospitals,includingbigonesinBeijing,refusedtotreather.Bythattime,thetumorhadbecomehalfasbigasGong’shead,makingherheadleantowardtheleft.Ithadbecomedifficultforhertomoveherneck.Worse,thetumorstretchedtheskinsofarthatatanytime,thebloodvesselscouldbebroken,potentiallyleadingtomassivebleeding.Removingthetumorwasurgentbutunavoidablemajorbleedingandnervedamagecouldcausedeath.Anoperationwoundsolargewouldtakealongtimetohealwithtraditionalwound-closuremethods,suchasskinflaps,butGongneededquickhealingsoshecouldhaveradiotherapyassoonaspossibleandpreventarelapse.Luckily,thehospitalhadestablishedarelationshipwithTopaz,whohassuperbexperienceandskillstotreatsuchcomplicatedconditions,Fanadds.OnDec13,2013,TopazoperatedonGongwithphysiciansfromthehospital.Inafour-houroperation,theyremovedthetumortissuescarefully,andusedtheTopClosuresystemtoconnectthetwoedgesofexistingskinwithaspecialplasticthread,eliminatingtheneedforskin-implantreconstruction.Theseconddayaftertheoperation,Gongfeltherpaineasing.Withintwoweeks,thewoundhealed,andshewasabletohaveradiotherapy.Nowregularcheckupsindicatesheisrecoveringfromthecancer.Itwasthefirsttimeintheworldthatsuchalargewoundwashealedwithoutskinflapsandimplants,accordingtoLiYongzhong,directoroft