中考二模英語試題（含答案）

試卷第=page2222頁，總=sectionpages2222頁試卷第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁中考二模英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________Chinesedelivery(傳送)driver,GaoZhixiao,wasonthecoverofTimemagazineinMarchbecauseofhisgreatsenseofcommitment(使命感).Alongwithfiveothers,he1bythemagazineasoneoftheheroesduringtheperiodofthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.Ever2COVID-19brokeout,manyrestaurantshaveshutdownorchangedtotakeout-onlyservices.3ofpeoplehavebeenstayinghometoavoidgettinginfected(感染).“Peoplechoosetoorderfoodonlineorbuyfruitandvegetablestocookathome,”GaotoldTime.Asa4,deliveryordersincreasedalot.Bornintoa5familyinNingxia,GaostartedtomakealivinginBeijingatage16.Afterthenovelcoronavirusbrokeout,Gaohesitated(猶豫)forasecondtocontinueworking,butthenpickeduporders6hethoughtcustomersmightbeinneed.Becauseofthedanger,GaomustbecarefultoavoidspreadingvirusesduringhisroutearoundBeijing,includingtakingaregularhealthtestand7twentyminutesdisinfectinghismotorbikeandclotheseachmorning.8deliveringfood,Gaooncewarm-heartedlycookedforanoldcustomer9waslivingaloneatherhome.ItistheordinarypeoplelikeGaothathavemadethe10contributions(奉獻(xiàn))inthefightagainstCOVID-19.1．A．wastaken B．wasbrought C．waschosen D．wasfollowed2．A．when B．a(chǎn)fter C．since D．before3．A．Millions B．Thousands C．Hundreds D．Acouple4．A．reason B．result C．word D．way5．A．rich B．healthy C．poor D．faraway6．A．so B．but C．or D．because7．A．spending B．losing C．paying D．taking8．A．Except B．Besides C．With D．Without9．A．who B．whom C．which D．whose10．A．tallest B．fewest C．smallest D．biggest【答案】1．C2．C3．A4．B5．C6．D7．A8．B9．A10．D【解析】【分析】文章講述了中國快遞小哥高治曉為抗擊新冠病毒做出貢獻(xiàn)的優(yōu)秀事跡。1．句意：他被雜志選中作為新冠病毒期間的英雄之一?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。wastaken被拿走；wasbrought被帶來；waschosen被選中；wasfollowed被跟隨；根據(jù)“wasonthecoverofTimemagazineinMarchbecauseofhisgreatsenseofcommitment(使命感).”可知，因?yàn)閭ゴ蟮氖姑械巧想s志封面，所以是在眾多人中被選中；故選C。2．句意：自從新冠病毒爆發(fā)?？疾檫B詞。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；after在……以后；since自從；before在……以前；根據(jù)“manyrestaurantshaveshutdown許多餐館關(guān)停”可知，自從新冠病毒爆發(fā)，許多餐館關(guān)停，eversince自從；故選C。3．句意：成百上千萬的人待在家里避免感染病毒?？疾閿?shù)詞。millions百萬；thousands千；hundreds百；acouple一對(duì)；根據(jù)新冠病毒爆發(fā)期間，全國人民一起居家，避免感染，可知是成百上千萬的人；故選A。4．句意：結(jié)果，快遞訂單增加了很多。考查名詞辨析。reason原因；result結(jié)果；word單詞；way方法；根據(jù)“Peoplechoosetoorderfoodonlineorbuyfruitandvegetablestocookathome”可知，人們選擇網(wǎng)上訂餐，買菜做飯，造成的結(jié)果就是快遞訂單增加；故選B。5．句意：出生在寧夏的一個(gè)貧窮家庭?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。rich富有的；healthy健康的；poor貧窮的；faraway遠(yuǎn)方的；根據(jù)“GaostartedtomakealivinginBeijingatage16.”可知，16歲就開始在北京打工討生活，說明家庭貧困；故選C。6．句意：他接訂單，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為顧客也許有需要?？疾檫B詞。so所以；but但是；or或者；because因?yàn)?；根?jù)因?yàn)樾鹿诓《颈l(fā)，都居家避免感染，但是高志孝還是接了訂單，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為顧客也許需要；故選D。7．句意：花20分鐘給他的摩托車消毒。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。spending花費(fèi)；losing丟失；paying支付；taking花費(fèi)；ittakessbtimetodosth做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間；paymoneyforsth.花錢買某物；spendtime(in)doingsth.花時(shí)間做某事；根據(jù)disinfecting，可知用spending，動(dòng)名詞作賓語；故選A。8．句意：除了送快餐之外?？疾榻樵~辨析。except除了（不包括）；besides除了（還有……）；with有；without沒有；根據(jù)“Gaooncewarm-heartedlycookedforanoldcustomerwhowaslivingaloneatherhome.”可知，除了送快餐，還熱心為一位獨(dú)居老人做飯；故選B。9．句意：高曾經(jīng)熱心為一位獨(dú)居老人做飯?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。who誰；whom誰（賓格）；which哪一個(gè)；whose誰的；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知是定語從句，which的先行詞是物；whose作定語；先行詞是oldcustomer，所以引導(dǎo)詞用who，在從句中做主語，不能用whom；故選A。10．句意：像高這樣的普通人在抗擊新冠病毒中做出了最大的奉獻(xiàn)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。tallest最高；fewest最少；smallest最小；biggest最大；根據(jù)文章開頭說他被雜志選中作為新冠病毒期間的英雄之一，說明做了最大奉獻(xiàn)；故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】The18-year-oldartistWangXimengfromtheSongdynastypaintedAPanoramaofRiversandMountains,oneofthemostimportantpiecesinChina’sarthistory.Centurieslater,an18-year-oldsinger,YiyangQianxi,amemberoftheChineseboybandTFBoys,showshonortohiminaspecialsongcalledMagnificentLandscapeinPainting(《丹青千里》).ThesongconnectsmodernmusicwithtraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsdizi,guzhengandpipa.ThemusicvideoofthesongwasshownonlineonJuly25th,anditwaswatchedmorethan10milliontimeswithinthreehours.Yiyangsayshewantstosharethispaintingthroughmusicwithtoday’syoungpeople.ThesongalsomarksthestartofasongwritingcompetitionAncientPaintingCanSing.ThepurposeofthecompetitionistoencourageChineseyoungmusicianstopaymoreattentiontotraditionalChineseartforms.Thecompetitionisopentosongwritersagedbetween17and35.Theyareexpectedtowritesongsaccordingto10ancientpaintingsatthePalaceMuseum.Thesongwritersmustsendtheirworksonlineand10winnerswillbepickedthroughonlinevoting(投票).ThewinnerswillperformthesongsalongwithsomepopsingersatconcertheldatthePalaceMuseum.11．Whichmusicalinstrumentisn’tusedforMagnificentLandscapeinPainting?A．Pipa. B．Erhu. C．Guzheng. D．Dizi.12．WhatdoweknowaboutAncientPaintingCanSing?A．ItwasheldbythePalaceMuseum.B．16-year-oldmusicianscantakepartinit.C．Itencouragesyoungpeopletolearntoreadmusic.D．Ithelpsyoungpeopleunderstandancientpaintings.13．Whatisthebesttitle?A．YiyangQianqi B．Let’smakeourownpopmusic!C．Ancientpaintingcansing D．Let’svisitthePalaceMuseum【答案】11．B12．D13．C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章講述易烊千璽唱《千里江山圖》拉開了“古畫會(huì)唱歌”比賽的序幕，該比賽要求參賽者根據(jù)故宮典藏的古畫進(jìn)行創(chuàng)作，旨在鼓勵(lì)青年創(chuàng)作者以音樂創(chuàng)作的形式傳遞中國古畫的文化內(nèi)涵，傳承傳統(tǒng)文化。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThesongconnectsmodernmusicwithtraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments

dizi,

guzheng

and

pipa”這首歌將現(xiàn)代音樂和古代中國的樂器笛子、古箏和琵琶連接起來。可知不包括二胡。故選B。12．推理判斷題。文中提到根據(jù)故宮的畫來進(jìn)行音樂創(chuàng)作，但是沒有提到故宮舉辦了“古畫會(huì)唱歌”比賽，A選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“agedbetween17and35”參賽者是17到35歲，B選項(xiàng)“16-year-old”表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“encourageChineseyoungmusicianstopaymoreattentiontotraditionalChineseartforms.”鼓勵(lì)中國年輕的音樂者更加注意傳統(tǒng)中國藝術(shù)形式，C選項(xiàng)“l(fā)earntoreadmusic學(xué)會(huì)讀音樂”表述錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)幫助年輕人了解古代的繪畫表述正確。故選D。13．標(biāo)題概括題。文章主要講述的是“古畫會(huì)唱歌”比賽要求參賽者根據(jù)故宮典藏的古畫進(jìn)行創(chuàng)作，旨在鼓勵(lì)青年創(chuàng)作者以音樂創(chuàng)作的形式傳遞中國古畫的文化內(nèi)涵，傳承傳統(tǒng)文化。關(guān)鍵詞是這個(gè)比賽Ancientpaintingcansing。標(biāo)題可概括為Ancientpaintingcansing。故選C。ManyChinesestudentsaretryingtheirbesttopassEnglishtestsliketheTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage(TOFEL)andtheInternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem(IELTS).Atthesametime,manynon-native(非母語)ChinesespeakersaretryingtolearnChineseandpasstheHanyuShuipingKaoshi(HSK)(漢語水平考試).TheHSKisthetestfornon-nativeChinesespeakers.Passingitcangivenon-nativespeakersnewworkandeducationchances.Ithasbeenofferedsince1992.Eachoftheexam’ssixlevelsincludesthreeparts:listening,grammarpractice,andreading.SchoolsincountriesaroundtheworldarestartingtooffermoreChineselanguageprograms.That’sbecausetradeandculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountriesarecontinuingtoincrease.Forexample,theZambiangovernmentannounced(宣布)inMaythatithadChineseclassesinover1,000highschoolsstartingin2020.ItisthelargestChineselanguageprograminAfrica.ZambiaisthefourthcountryinAfrica--afterKenya,UgandaandSouthAfrica--toofferChineselanguageprogramsinitsschools.Startingthisyear,RussianmiddleschoolstudentscantakeChineseasanelective(選修)foreignlanguageonRussia’scollegeentranceexam.Besides,moreandmoreforeignstudentschoosetostudyinChinabecauseofChina’shistory,cultureandeconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)development.TheyalsobelievethatstudyinginChinacanprovidethemwithsomegreatjobchances.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2referto?A．TheHSK. B．Theeducationchance. C．Thenewwork. D．Chinese.15．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheHSK?A．TheHSKhasbeenofferedfor28years.B．OnlyChinesestudentscanpasstheHSK.C．StudentsinanyAfricancountrymustpassHSKiftheygotocollege.D．IfaRussianstudentpassestheHSK,hecangetajobinChinaeasily.16．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ChinesespeakersaretryingtheirbesttopasstheHSK.B．TheHSKincludestwoparts:listeningandreading.C．FourcountriesinAfricaofferChineselanguageprogramsinschool.D．StudentsinRussiamuststudyChineseintheirmiddleschools.17．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A．TointroducehowtopasstheHSK.B．TotellusmanyforeignersarelearningChinese.C．TotellpeopletheadviceonlearningChinese.D．ToencouragepeopletolearnChinese.【答案】14．A15．A16．C17．B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹中國漢語水平考試，越來越多的外國人開始學(xué)習(xí)漢語。14．詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)第二段“TheHSKisthetestfornon-nativeChinesespeakers.Passingitcangivenon-nativespeakersnewworkandeducationchances”可知此處介紹中國漢語水平考試從1992年開始，此處的it指的是theHSK。故選A。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ithasbeenofferedsince1992”中國漢語水平考試從1992年開始，到現(xiàn)在有28年，A選項(xiàng)表述正確。根據(jù)“TheHSKisthetestfornon-nativeChinesespeakers”中國漢語水平考試是給不以漢語為母語的人的測(cè)試，B選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“toofferChineselanguageprogramsinitsschools”非洲學(xué)校提供漢語課程項(xiàng)目，C選項(xiàng)“必須通過中國漢語水平考試才能進(jìn)大學(xué)”文中未提到。根據(jù)“RussianmiddleschoolstudentscantakeChineseasanelectiveforeignlanguageonRussia’scollegeentranceexam”俄羅斯的中學(xué)學(xué)生在大學(xué)入學(xué)考試的時(shí)候可以把漢語作為選修，D選項(xiàng)“hecangetajobinChinaeasily”未提到。故選A。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheHSKisthetestfornon-nativeChinesespeakers”中國漢語水平考試是給不以漢語為母語的人的測(cè)試，A選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Eachoftheexam’ssixlevelsincludesthreeparts:listening,grammarpractice,andreading.”考試分成三個(gè)部分，B選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“ZambiaisthefourthcountryinAfrica--afterKenya,UgandaandSouthAfrica--toofferChineselanguageprogramsinitsschools”可知共有四個(gè)國家在學(xué)校提供漢語項(xiàng)目，C選項(xiàng)表述正確。根據(jù)“RussianmiddleschoolstudentscantakeChineseasanelectiveforeignlanguageonRussia’scollegeentranceexam”俄羅斯的中學(xué)學(xué)生在大學(xué)入學(xué)考試的時(shí)候可以把漢語作為選修，D選項(xiàng)“muststudy必須學(xué)”表述錯(cuò)誤。故選C。17．推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了中國漢語水平考試，越來越多的外國人開始學(xué)習(xí)漢語。作者的目的是為了告訴讀者很多外國人正在學(xué)習(xí)漢語。故選B。Doyouknow5G?Itisthefifthgeneration(代)ofmobilenetworktechnology.Thesenewnetworksarecoming.Chinajustissuedcommerciallicenses(發(fā)放商用牌照)for5GonJune6th.ThismeansthatChina’stelecomcompaniesweresoonabletooffer5Gnetworksformobilephoneusers.Eachmobilenetworkgenerationisfasterandmorepowerfulthantheonebeforeit.1Gletustalktoeachother.2Gletussendmessages.3GgaveusdataandtheInternet.And4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.What’sspecialabout5G?5Ghasaveryshortdelaybetweensendingandreceivinginformation.Now,4Gtakesabout100to200milliseconds(毫秒)tosendandreceivedata.But5Gwillgetitdownto1millisecondorless.ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster,butalsodeeplychangeourlives.Readontofindouthow.5G+entertainment5Gnetworksareabout100timesfasterthan4G.Thismeansyoucandownloadamovieinsecondsusing5G.5G+transportation5Gwillalsobringussaferself-drivingcars.Thesecarscansendsignals(信號(hào))toeachother.Theyalsotalktotrafficlightsandroadsensors(傳感器).5Gwillallowcarstoreactevenfasterthanhumandrivers.5G+smarthomes5GalsomakestheInternetofthingspossible.InternetofthingsisalargenetworkthatconnectseverythingtotheInternet.Smarthomesarepartofit.Forexample,ifthesensorfeelstheairbecomingdry,asmartsprinkler(灑水器)couldwateryourplantsbyitself.18．WhathappenedonthesixthdayofJuneaccordingtothepassage?A．5Gcameintouse.B．Chinaissuedcommerciallicenses.C．Mobilephoneuserscouldtalktoeachother.D．4Greceivedinformationmoreslowlythan3G.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delay”inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?A．延時(shí) B．刪除 C．?dāng)嚅_ D．終止20．5Gwillchangepeople’slivesinmanywaysEXCEPT_________.A．entertainment B．transportation C．smarthomes D．health21．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．5Gcanmakehumandriversreactfasterthancars.B．Wecandownloadamoviefasterwith5G.C．Theplantscanbewateredbyasmartsprinkleritselfwith5G.D．5Gisfasterandmorepowerfulthan4G.22．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Mobilephoneuserscanuse5Gnetworks.B．Eachmobilenetworkgenerationhastheirownadvantages.C．5Gwillchangeourlivesinmanyways.D．5Gwillbringussaferself-drivingcars.【答案】18．B19．A20．D21．A22．C【解析】【分析】本文講述了第五代通訊技術(shù)會(huì)在許多方面改變?nèi)藗兊纳睢?8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Chinajustissuedcommerciallicenses(發(fā)放商用牌照)for5GonJune6th.”可知，6月6日，中國剛剛發(fā)放了5G的商業(yè)許可證。故選B。19．詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中“Now,4Gtakesabout100to200milliseconds(毫秒)tosendandreceivedata.But5Gwillgetitdownto1millisecondorless.”可知，5G的速度比4G快了很多，延時(shí)時(shí)間從100到200毫秒減少至1毫秒或者更少，速度更快，所以延時(shí)更少，此處劃線部分delay的意思是“延時(shí)”。故選A。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“5G+entertainment；5G+transportation；5G+smarthomes”可知，5G會(huì)在娛樂，交通運(yùn)輸，智能家居這三方面改變?nèi)藗兊纳?，但是不包括健康方面。故選D。21．判斷正誤題。5Gcanmakehumandriversreactfasterthancars.5G可以讓人類司機(jī)的反應(yīng)比汽車更快。根據(jù)文中“5Gwillallowcarstoreactevenfasterthanhumandrivers.”可知，5G可以讓汽車的反應(yīng)速度比人類駕駛員還快，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A。22．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中“ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster,butalsodeeplychangeourlives.”并結(jié)合全文可知，文章主要講述了5G不僅可以使我們的移動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)速度變快，更重要的是，它會(huì)在許多方面改變我們的生活。故選C。Theyear2020issuretobeafruitfulyearforChina.Fromfinishingbuildingamoderatelyprosperoussociety(小康社會(huì))tocarryingoutspaceprograms,23．Buildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespectsin2020wasfirstcomeupwithin2002.Itmeansthatbytheendof2020,poorpeopleinthecountrysideshouldbeofferedfood,clothingandsafehousing,compulsoryeducation(義務(wù)教育)andbasicmedicalcare.24．From2013to2018,thenation’spoorpopulationwasreduced(減少)from98.99millionto16.6million.Peoplelivingincitiescanalsobenefit(受益)fromamoderatelyprosperoussocietywithabettereducationsystemandheathcareservices.25．TheChang’e5lunarprobe(月球探測(cè)器)isgoingtobesentupthisyear.TheprobewillcollectthingsonthemoonandbringthembacktoEarth.Construction(建造)onTiangong,China’sfirstmannedspacestation,willstartin2020.Tiangongwillbeahomeforastronautswholiveandworkinspace.Constructiononthestationisexpectedtobecompletedaround2022.Also,ChinaisgoingtosendupitsfirstMarsprobethissummer.26．ItwilldoresearchonMarsforaboutthreemonths.Besides,ChinahopestocompletetheglobalBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem’s(BDS北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))satellitenetworkbytheendofJune.TheBDSsystem,independentlyconstructedbyChina,willprovidebetterservices.A．TheprobewillarriveonMarsin2021.B．Chinawillalsoseerapidprogressinspaceexplorationthisyear.C．Wemustdosomethingtomakealiving.D．Chinawillseeseveralbigandimportanteventsthisyear.E.Sofar,Chinahasmadeachievementsinimprovingpoorpeople’slives.【答案】23．D24．E25．B26．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了中國2020年發(fā)生的一些重大事件，從全面建成小康社會(huì)到開展航天事業(yè)。2020年全面建成小康社會(huì)，這意味著到2020年底，農(nóng)村貧困人口將得到衣食住行、義務(wù)教育和基本醫(yī)療保障。這年，中國在太空探索方面也將取得快速進(jìn)展，中國希望在6月底之前完成全球北斗導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)(BDS)衛(wèi)星網(wǎng)絡(luò)。中國自主建設(shè)的北斗系統(tǒng)將提供更好的服務(wù)。23．根據(jù)上文Theyear2020issuretobeafruitfulyearforChina.Fromfinishingbuildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietytocarryingoutspaceprograms,對(duì)中國來說，2020年是碩果累累的一年。從全面建成小康社會(huì)到開展航天事業(yè)?？芍颂帒?yīng)是總結(jié)性的話語，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知D選項(xiàng)Chinawillseeseveralbigandimportanteventsthisyear.“今年中國將會(huì)有一些重大的事件發(fā)生?！狈险Z境，故答案選D。24．根據(jù)上文Itmeansthatbytheendof2020,poorpeopleinthecountrysideshouldbeofferedfood,clothingandsafehousing,compulsoryeducationandbasicmedicalcare.這意味著到2020年底，農(nóng)村貧困人口將得到衣食住行、義務(wù)教育和基本醫(yī)療保障。以及下文From2013to2018,thenation’spoorpopulationwasreducedfrom98.99millionto16.6million.2013年至2018年，全國貧困人口由9899萬人減少到1660萬人?？芍?，此處說的是與貧困人口有關(guān)的話題，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知E選項(xiàng)Sofar,Chinahasmadeachievementsinimprovingpoorpeople’slives.“到目前為止，中國在改善貧困人口生活方面取得了很大成就?！狈险Z境，故答案選E。25．根據(jù)下文TheChang’e5lunarprobeisgoingtobesentupthisyear.嫦娥5號(hào)月球探測(cè)器將于今年發(fā)射升空?？芍颂幷f的是中國在太空探索方面取得的進(jìn)展，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知B選項(xiàng)Chinawillalsoseerapidprogressinspaceexplorationthisyear.“今年，中國在太空探索方面也將取得快速進(jìn)展?！狈险Z境，故答案選B。26．根據(jù)上文ChinaisgoingtosendupitsfirstMarsprobethissummer.中國將在今年夏天發(fā)射首個(gè)火星探測(cè)器。以及下文ItwilldoresearchonMarsforaboutthreemonths.它將在火星上進(jìn)行大約三個(gè)月的研究?？芍颂幷f的與火星探測(cè)器的話題有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A選項(xiàng)TheprobewillarriveonMarsin2021.“該探測(cè)器將于2021年抵達(dá)火星。”符合語境，故答案選A。27．ComingHomeJanedecidedtotakealookatahousenearthecountryside.Intheaudiobook,shetalksaboutlocalsightsandgiveshistoricalinformationabouttheplace.28．OffthePageManypeoplestillbelievethatit’simportanttolistentoandreadpoems.Hereyoucanlistentosomeofthebestpoemsfromthe1980stothepresentday.29．OvertheHorizonTimfallsinlovewithLilyonan18th-centuryship.Theshipisbroken,hesavesher,andtheyrunawaytogether.Itisn’tserious,andit’salloverquickly.30．SkullsandSkeletonsThisrecordingisaboutlifeinthe11thcentury.Besidesthemaintext,somefamousmusiciansplayinstrumentsfromtheperiod,andsomeimportantdocumentsofthetimearereadbyactors.31．UnluckyWhenMarythrowsherselfintothebackofGeorge’staxi,hefallsinlovewithher.Thenovelisveryfunny.Youwillneedlonghoursforthisaudiobook,butit’sgoodtolistentowhileyouarebusywithotherjobs.A．Davidenjoysspendingtimeinthecountrysideandlearningabouttheirpast.Hewouldenjoylisteningtoaplacethathecouldvisit.B．Emileenjoysclassicalmusicandisinterestedinhistory.HewouldliketolistentoaseriousCDthatwillgiveinformationaboutaspecialperiodofhistory.C．Ysabellehastodrivealotforherjob.Sheislookingforsomeinterestingnovelstolistentointhecarandwouldlikeastorythatlastsalongtime.D．Omahisstudyingliteratureatuniversity.Heisespeciallyinterestedinmodernpoemsandwouldliketohearsomeofthembeingreadaloud.E.Tamsin’sfavoritenovelstakeplaceinthepast,andshelikesexcitingstoriesthatmovefast.ShewouldlikeaCDthat’seasytolistentoanddoesn’tlasttoolong.【答案】27．A28．D29．E30．B31．C【解析】【分析】文章介紹了一些小說和有聲書的主要內(nèi)容，同時(shí)介紹了一些人的興趣和閱讀要求。27．根據(jù)“takealookatahousenearthecountryside”看一看鄉(xiāng)村附近的房子，“Intheaudiobook，talksaboutlocalsightsandgiveshistoricalinformationabouttheplace”在有聲書里，她談?wù)摦?dāng)?shù)氐木吧o出關(guān)于地方的歷史信息。A選項(xiàng)“spendingtimeinthecountrysideandlearningabouttheirpast.Hewouldenjoylisteningtoaplacethathecouldvisit”花時(shí)間在鄉(xiāng)下度過，學(xué)習(xí)它們的過去，喜歡聽他能參觀的地方，與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。28．根據(jù)“it’simportanttolistentoandreadpoems.Hereyoucanlistentosomeofthebestpoemsfromthe1980stothepresentday”聽和讀詩歌很重要，在這兒可以聽一些從20世紀(jì)80年代到現(xiàn)在的最好的詩歌。D選項(xiàng)“Heisespeciallyinterestedinmodernpoemsandwouldliketohearsomeofthembeingreadaloud”尤其對(duì)現(xiàn)代詩歌感興趣，他想要聽一些被人大聲朗誦的詩歌，與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。29．根據(jù)“TimfallsinlovewithLilyonan18th-centuryship.Theshipisbroken,hesavesher,andtheyrunawaytogether.Itisn’tserious,andit’salloverquickly”蒂姆在一艘18世紀(jì)的船上愛上莉莉，船毀壞了，他救了莉莉，他們一起私奔。故事不是很嚴(yán)肅，很快就完結(jié)了。E選項(xiàng)“Tamsin’sfavoritenovelstakeplaceinthepast,andshelikesexcitingstoriesthatmovefast.ShewouldlikeaCDthat’seasytolistentoanddoesn’tlasttoolong.”最喜歡的小說發(fā)生在過去，喜歡興奮的故事，完結(jié)迅速地，想要一張CD很容易聽的，不會(huì)持續(xù)時(shí)間長的，與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。30．根據(jù)“Thisrecordingisaboutlifeinthe11thcentury…somefamousmusiciansplayinstrumentsfromtheperiod,andsomeimportantdocumentsofthetimearereadbyactors”錄像帶是關(guān)于11世紀(jì)的生活，一些有名的音樂家演奏當(dāng)時(shí)的樂器，一些重要的當(dāng)時(shí)的文件被演員朗讀。B選項(xiàng)“enjoysclassicalmusicandisinterestedinhistory.HewouldliketolistentoaseriousCDthatwillgiveinformationaboutaspecialperiodofhistory”喜歡古典音樂，對(duì)歷史感興趣，想聽很嚴(yán)肅的給出了一個(gè)特殊歷史時(shí)期的信息的CD，與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。31．根據(jù)“Thenovelisveryfunny.Youwillneedlonghoursforthisaudiobook,butit’sgoodtolistentowhileyouarebusywithotherjobs”小說很有趣，有聲書需要你花很長時(shí)間聽完，但是你在忙著其他的工作時(shí)很適合聽它。C選項(xiàng)“Sheislookingforsomeinterestingnovelstolistentointhecarandwouldlikeastorythatlastsalongtime”尋找一些有趣的小說在轎車上聽，想要一個(gè)長點(diǎn)的故事，與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。withoverrestalthoughwisemaketrainedsomethingbyexhibitiononlystillThisisaschoolchild’shomeworkwrittenonawaxtablet(蠟板)nearly2000yearsago.Theancientlessonreads,“Youshouldacceptadvicefroma32．manonly”and“Youcannottrustyourfriends”.Thevaluablehomeworktabletwaskept33．theBritishLibraryin1892.AnditwillappearinanupcomingBritishLibrary34．called“Writing-MakingYourMark”.Theexhibitioncoversthehistoryofwriting35．5000years.Fromthehomeworkwecanlearn36．a(chǎn)boutthedailylifeofaprimaryschoolstudentinancientEgypt.Onepartofthehomeworkwasawritingexerciseandthe37．includedamultiplicationtable(乘法表)andreadingexercises.38．wedon’tknowwhodidthehomework,thechildwasprobablyaboyfromarichfamily.InancientEgyptonlytherichpeople’sboyscouldgotoschool.Thislong-agostudentwasnotjustpracticinghandwriting,buthewasalsohavingmoral(道德)lessons.Notonlyhishandsandfingersbutalsohismindwas39．here.Handwritinghasalongandrichhistory.Butlearningtheskillwasonceonlyfortherich.Todayeventhoughweliveinadigital(數(shù)字式的)world,we40．needtolearnthisvaluableskill.Scientistssaythatusingpenandpaperimprovesmemory.Paymoreattentiontohandwritingfromnowonand41．yourmark.【答案】32．wise33．by34．exhibition35．over36．something37．rest38．Although39．trained40．still41．make【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章講述《書寫——獲得成功》的大英圖書館展覽上即將出現(xiàn)的家庭作業(yè)蠟板，從上面能了解關(guān)于古代埃及的小學(xué)生日常生活的一些東西；了解到古代的書寫練習(xí)，啟發(fā)讀者學(xué)習(xí)書寫這門技能，注意書寫并留下自己的印記。32．句意：你應(yīng)該只接受智者的建議。名詞man前用形容詞修飾，此處用wise做定語，表示“智慧的”。故答案為wise。33．句意：這塊有價(jià)值的家庭作業(yè)蠟板在1892年被大英圖書館保存。句子的主語Thevaluablehomeworktablet和謂語動(dòng)詞waskept可知此處表達(dá)的是被動(dòng)關(guān)系“被保存”，此處用介詞by。故答案為by。34．句意：它將出現(xiàn)在即將到來的叫做《書寫——獲得成功》的大英圖書館展覽上。根據(jù)后一句“Theexhibition”可知此處講述的是展覽，根據(jù)an可知用元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞exhibition。故答案為exhibition。35．句意：展覽覆蓋了超過5000年的寫作歷史。“5000years”前用介詞over形成時(shí)間狀語，表示“超過五千年”。故答案為over。36．句意：從家庭作業(yè)里我們能學(xué)到關(guān)于古代埃及的小學(xué)生日常生活的一些東西。根據(jù)“aboutthedailylifeofaprimaryschoolstudentinancientEgypt”關(guān)于古代埃及的小學(xué)生日常生活，此處用不定代詞something表示“一些東西”。故答案為something。37．句意：家庭作業(yè)的一部分是寫作練習(xí)，剩余的部分包括乘法表和閱讀練習(xí)。根據(jù)“Onepartofthehomework”和“and”可知此處指的是作業(yè)的一部分和剩余的部分，用therest。故答案為rest。38．句意：盡管我們不知道誰做的家庭作業(yè)，孩子可能是一個(gè)富人家的小男孩?！皐edon’tknowwhodidthehomework”我們不知道誰做的家庭作業(yè)，可知此處表示讓步，用連詞although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表達(dá)“盡管”，句首首字母大寫。故答案為Although。39．句意：他的手及手指，還有他的頭腦都在這兒被訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“Thislong-agostudentwasnotjustpracticinghandwriting,buthewasalsohavingmorallessons”很久以前的學(xué)生不只是練習(xí)寫作，他也在上道德課程，可知此處表示“他的手及手指，還有他的頭腦都在這兒被訓(xùn)練”，此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)wastrained。故答案為trained。40．句意：今天即使我們生活在數(shù)字世界里，我們?nèi)匀恍枰獙W(xué)習(xí)這門有價(jià)值的技能?！癝cientistssaythatusingpenandpaperimprovesmemory”科學(xué)家說使用筆和紙?zhí)岣哂洃?，可知“l(fā)earnthisvaluableskill”學(xué)習(xí)這門有價(jià)值的技能仍有必要，此處用副詞still。故答案為still。41．句意：從現(xiàn)在開始更加注意書寫，并獲得成功。根據(jù)and可知此處用動(dòng)詞原形與pay并列，根據(jù)前文“Writing-MakingYourMark”書寫——獲得成功,可知此處用動(dòng)詞原形make。故答案為make。Whenwewanttoshowsupportorencouragementtoothers,wecansayjiayouinChinese.It42．(translate)intoEnglishlike“cheerup”,“comeon”or“goforit”indifferentsituations.Doyouknow43．tosayitinEnglishexactly?“Addoil”,apopularphrase44．(direct)translatedfromtheChineseexpressionjiayou,canhelpyouout.Asthe45．(three)update(更新)oftheOxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)cameoutinearlyOctober,2018,ChineseprofessorHugoTseng46．(discover)thatadirecttranslationofjiayou--addoil--hadbeenaddedtothedictionary.TheOEDisalivingrecordthathasbeengrowing47．changingformorethan150years.It’sahistoricalEnglishdictionaryandagreatguidetothe48．(mean),history,andpronunciationofabout600,000wordsfromacrosstheEnglish-speaking49．(country).Lotsofwordsinthedictionary50．(be)over1,000yearsold.Inthedictionary,wecanalsofindtheetymology(詞源)oftheexpression,whichoriginallymeansaddingpetrol(汽油)51．a(chǎn)nengine（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）.【答案】42．istranslated43．how44．directly45．third46．discovered47．a(chǎn)nd48．meanings49．countries50．a(chǎn)re51．into【解析】【分析】本文介紹了用英語怎么說漢語中的“加油”。當(dāng)《牛津英語大詞典》第三次更新時(shí)“加油”一詞的直接翻譯被加入了該詞典。《牛津英語詞典》是一本具有歷史意義的英語詞典，也是一本介紹說英語的國家的600,000個(gè)單詞含義、歷史和發(fā)音的偉大指南。42．句意：在不同的情況下，它被翻譯成英語就像“振作起來”、“加油”或“加油”。主語it與謂語translate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填istranslated。43．句意：你知道這個(gè)用英語怎么說嗎?根據(jù)后文的““Addoil”,apopularphrase3(direct)translatedfromtheChineseexpressionjiayou,canhelpyouout.”可知，此處表示如何用英語說“加油”，故填how。44．句意：“加油”，一個(gè)直接翻譯自中文“加油”的流行短語，可以幫你解決這個(gè)問題。修飾動(dòng)詞translate用副詞，根據(jù)故填directly。45．句意：2018年10月初，當(dāng)《牛津英語大詞典》第三次更新時(shí)，中國教授曾雨果發(fā)現(xiàn)，“加油”一詞的直接翻譯被加入了該詞典。結(jié)合句意，表示“第三次更新”，因此用three的序數(shù)詞，故填third。46．句意：2018年10月初，當(dāng)《牛津英語大詞典》第三次更新時(shí)，中國教授曾雨果發(fā)現(xiàn)，“加油”一詞的直接翻譯被加入了該詞典。根據(jù)“inearlyOctober,2018”可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)，故填discovered。47．句意：《牛津英語詞典》是一個(gè)活的記錄，150多年來一直在成長和變化。此處是肯定句，連接并列謂語growing和changing，用連詞and，故填and。48．句意：這是一本具有歷史意義的英語詞典，也是一本介紹說英語的國家的600,000個(gè)單詞含義、歷史和發(fā)音的偉大指南。根據(jù)the+名詞+of“的”，根據(jù)“about600,000words”可知，大約600,000個(gè)單詞的含義，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填meanings。49．句意：這是一本具有歷史意義的英語詞典，也是一本介紹說英語的國家的600,000個(gè)單詞含義、歷史和發(fā)音的偉大指南。根據(jù)“English-speaking”可知，說英語的國家不是一個(gè)，因此用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填countries。50．句意：字典里的很多單詞都有1000多年的歷史了。根據(jù)主語lotsofwords是復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填are。51．句意：在字典里，我們還可以找到這個(gè)表達(dá)的詞源，它最初的意思是給發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)加汽油。根據(jù)o...“把加到里”，故填into?！军c(diǎn)睛】AlthoughKobeBryantisnolongerwithus,hisstrongwillliveson.Thismonth,itwasannounced(宣布)thatthesuperstarKobewouldbeinducted(正式就職)intotheNaismithMemorialBasketballHallofFame,agreathonorforbasketballsbest.AlongwithBryant,eightotherswillbeinductedonAug29,2020.“Hisstrongcompetitivenessanddrivewereunmatched,”JeanieBuss,owneroftheLosAnglesLakes,toldESPN.“ThoseadvantageshelpedBryantleadustofivetitlesandhavenowbroughthimtotheHallofFame,wherehewillberememberedwiththegreatesttohaveeverplayedthegame.”Indeed,whatmadeBryantsuccessfulwashisstrongwill.Hecalleditthe“mambamentality（曼巴精神）”aftertheblackmamba,oneoftheworld’sdeadliestsnakesandalsoafterthetopkillerfromthe2003movieKillBill.ThemambamentalitybecamesopopularthatBryantdescribedhisprocessinhisbookTheMambaMentality:HowIPlay.“Wemustfocusontheprocessandtrustinthehardworkwhenitmattersmost.Thisisthemambamentality.”hewroteinthebook.“Ilikedchallengingpeopleandmakingthemuncomfortable,”Bryantwroteinanarticle.“That’swhatleadstointrospection(自省)andimprovement.YoucouldsayIdaredpeopletobetheirbestselves.”ManywereshockedandsadwhentheLosAnglesgreatdiedinJanuary.Whetheryou’reabasketballplayerornot,theKobe’spowerwillinspireyoutobeyourbestself.52．HowmanysuperstarswillbeinductedintotheNaismithMemorialBasketballHallofFameonAug29ththisyear?____________________________________________________________________________53．WhatmadeBryantleadtheLosAnglesLakestofivetitles?____________________________________________________________________________54．Whatisthemambamentality?____________________________________________________________________________55．WhydidKobeBryantlikemakingchallengingpeopleuncomfortable?____________________________________________________________________________56．What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?____________________________________________________________________