河南省鄭州市登封實(shí)驗(yàn)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

河南省鄭州市登封實(shí)驗(yàn)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.MayIaska(n)______ofyoubecausetheluggageistooheavyformeto______.

A.satisfaction,carryit

B.bonus,carryit

C.assessment,carry

D.favor,carry參考答案：D略2.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.

A.Havingeaten

B.Toeat

C.Eat

D.Eating參考答案：A3.Notonly_______thefoodintherestaurant,he______topayforit.

A.hecomplainedabout;alsodidrefuse

B.didhecomplainabout;alsorefused

C.didhecomplainabout;alsodidrefuse

D.hecomplainedabout;alsorefused參考答案：B略4.Jackwasn’tsayinganything，buttheteachersmiledathim________hehaddonesomethingveryclever．A．a(chǎn)sif

B．incaseC．while

D．though參考答案：A略5.______madethemotherproudwas______herdaughterhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.What;that

B.That;what

C.That;because

D.What;because參考答案：A6.Ordermeapotoftea;I’m_______thirst.

A.dyingof

B.dyingout

C.dyingto

D.dyingdown參考答案：A7.Indeedallhisstorieshavethespecialflavour.Manyofthemare________strangeplaces.A．setin

B．settingonC．beingsetin

D．toseton參考答案：Abesetin“以……為背景”，是固定搭配，此處為其被動(dòng)形式。8.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_______theyknowittobevaluable.A.nowthat

B.eventhough

C.asif

D.sothat參考答案：C句意：他們中的許多人不聽他的建議，即使他們知道那很有價(jià)值。asif仿佛；nowthat既然；eventhough即使；sothat以便。根據(jù)題意，選C。22.Everyoneofusmustknow：________welivecanwesavetheearth.A．bychangingthewayonlyB．onlybychangingthewayC．byonlychangingthewayD．bychangingonlytheway參考答案：B略10.---CanIhelpyou,madam?---I’dliketobuy____eggs.Athreescoresof

Btwoscoresof

C

twodozensof

D

scoresof參考答案：D11.--Howcomethatyou’ve________somanybadhabits?

---Becauseofmyparentswho________drugs.

A.developed,areaddictingto

B.gotinto,areaddictedto

C.kicked,addictedto

D.formed,addictive參考答案：B略12.—Doyouremember________wegottoknoweachother?—Itwasin2000________webothstudiedinNanjingUniversity.A.whenitwasthat;when

B.whenwasitthat;whenC.whenitwasthat;that

D.whenwasitthat;that參考答案：A考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句及定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：—Doyou

remember

when

itwasthat

we

主句的主語

主句的謂語

特殊疑問詞

強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)

從句的主語got

to

knoweachother?賓語從句的謂語---

Itwas

in2000

when

weboth

強(qiáng)調(diào)句

時(shí)間狀語

定語從句的關(guān)系詞

定語從句的主語studied

inNanjingUniversity.

定語從句的謂語

定語從句的狀語句意：——你還記得我們是什么時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)的嗎？——是2000年我們?cè)谀暇┐髮W(xué)讀書時(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)的。分析句子可知，第一句是強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞remember的賓語從句中的時(shí)間狀語when。特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：特殊疑問詞+is/was+it++that+剩余部分？如果特殊疑問句作為賓語從句時(shí)，要用陳述句語序，即特殊疑問詞+it+is/was+that+剩余部分。因此第一句要用whenitwas。第二句又是一個(gè)陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，It+is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+剩余部分。只是后面的that+剩余部分（即上句中的thatwegottoknoweachother）被省略了，但被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分in2000后面又跟了一個(gè)定語從句（webothstudiedinNanjingUniversity.），而先行詞2000在從句中做時(shí)間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when。因此A項(xiàng)正確。13.Largequantitiesofwater____forirrigation.A.isneeded

B.hasneeded

C.need

D.areneeded參考答案：D14.TherewasnomorethanoneiPhone4Sinthestore,soIhadnochoicebuttotake________.A.that

B.one

C.them

D.it參考答案：D15.When

tostrongsunlight,babiestendtoincreasetemperature,

nervousandanxious.A.expose;felt

B.exposing;feeling

C.exposed;feeling

D.exposing;felt參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)暴露于強(qiáng)烈的陽光下，嬰兒往往會(huì)升高體溫，感到緊張和焦慮。句中第一空涉及到短語beexposedto，“暴露于”。本句第一空是時(shí)間狀語從句的省略，從句的主語是嬰兒babies，與主句的主語一致，省略了從句的主語，與expose是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，嬰兒是“被暴露于”陽光下，故用exposed。第二個(gè)空的邏輯主語是嬰兒babies，與feel之間是主謂關(guān)系，故第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故選C項(xiàng)。16.Shewasoftenheard___________inthenextroom.

A.sing

B.sung

C.tosing

D.tosinging參考答案：C17.By2025,whenthenumberofconsumersworldwidehasreached4.2billion,peoplewithhighincomewillbe,forthefirsttime,morethan_______strugglingtomeetbasicneeds.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mostofusrelatewealthtoa___61___(success)career,abighouseandexpensiveclothes.However,arecentstudy,___62___(carry)outbyaUS-basedbankandbrokeragecompany,showedthatmorethansix___63___tenofthepeoplesurveyedtreasuredtimewiththeirfamilyindailylives.Notlongago,aspokesmanforUKcompanyLuxuryFamilyHoteltoldtheDailyMail,Societyis___64___(gradual)becomingamaterialistic(物質(zhì)主義的)placewherethemessagefrommodernfamouspeople.___65___(seem)tobethatfashion,andforeignholidaysaswellasexpensivejewelsareofgreat___66___

(important).However,thestudyshowsthatmanypeoplestillfeelthingssuchasfamilyandrelationships,comparedto___67___(spend)money,aremuch___68___(value)regardlessoftheirrace,ageandnationality.Indeed,___69___isoftenthecase,weleavehometoseekourfortuneand,whenweget_____70_____,wegohomeandsharewithourfamily.參考答案：61.successful

62.carried

63.in

64.gradually

65.seems

66.importance

67.spending

68.morevaluable

69.as

70.it【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)與一些物質(zhì)的東西相比，人們更注重家人。【61題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們大多數(shù)人把財(cái)富與成功的事業(yè)、大房子和昂貴的衣服聯(lián)系在一起。修飾名詞career用形容詞，故填successful?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，美國一家銀行和經(jīng)紀(jì)公司最近進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究顯示，超過60％的受訪者在日常生活中珍惜與家人在一起的時(shí)間。Study與carry之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過去分詞作后置定語，故填carried?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意參考上題解析，表示“幾分之幾”用介詞in，故填in?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：社會(huì)正在逐漸成為一個(gè)物質(zhì)主義的地方，在那里，來自現(xiàn)代名人的信息似乎是時(shí)尚、國外度假以及昂貴的珠寶是非常重要的。修飾becoming用副詞，故填gradually?！?5題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意參考上題解析，文章基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是themessage，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填seems?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意參考上題解析，介詞of后接名詞作賓語，故填importance?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，這項(xiàng)研究表明，許多人仍認(rèn)為，無論種族、年齡和國籍如何，與花錢相比，諸如家庭和關(guān)系之類的東西重要得多。介詞to后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填spending?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意參考上題解析，much修飾形容比較級(jí)，故填morevaluable?！?9題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：事實(shí)上，就像通常的情況一樣，我們離開家去尋找財(cái)富，獲得財(cái)富后我們就會(huì)回家并與家人一起分享。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞位于句首，指代后面的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語，故填as?！?0題詳解】考查代詞。句意參考上題解析，此處指代前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞fortune，故填it。【點(diǎn)睛】As和which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時(shí)，都可以指代主句的部分或整體內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語，但要注意as引導(dǎo)的從句可以放在主句前后，也可插入主句之中，而which引導(dǎo)的從句只能位于主句之后，例如本篇第9題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞位于句首，指代后面的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語，故用as而不用which。三、閱讀理解19.Artmuseumsareplaceswherepeoplecanlearnaboutvariouscultures.Theincreasinglypopular“designmuseums”thatareopeningtoday,however,performquiteadifferentrole.Unlikemostartmuseums,thedesignmuseumsshowobjectsthatareeasilyfoundbythegeneralpublic.Thesemuseumssometimesevenplacethingslikefridgesandwashingmachinesinthecentreofthehall.Peoplehavearguedthatdesignmuseumsareoftenmadeuseofasadvertisementsfornewindustrialtechnology.Buttheirroleisnotsimplyamatterofsales—it'sthehonouringofexcellentlyinventedproducts.Thedifferencebetweenthewindowofadepartmentstoreandtheshowcase(玻璃陳列柜)inadesignmuseumisthatthefirsttriestosellyousomething,whilethesecondtellsyouthesuccessofasale.Oneadvantageofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliarwiththeexhibits.Unliketheaverageartmuseumvisitors,designmuseumvisitorsseldomfeelfrightenedorpuzzled.Thisispartlybecausedesignmuseumsclearlyshowhowandwhymass-producedproductsworkandlookastheydo,andhowdesignhasimprovedthequalityofourlives.Artmuseumexhibits,ontheotherhand,wouldmostprobablyfillvisitorswithafeelingthatthereissomethingbeyondtheirunderstanding.Inrecentyears,severalnewdesignmuseumshaveopenedtheirdoors.Eachofthesemuseumshastriedtosatisfythepublic’sgrowinginterestinthefieldwithnewideas.London'sDesignMuseum,forexample,showsacollectionofmass-producedobjectsfromZippolighterstoelectrictypewriterstoagroupofItalianfish-tins.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseumsseemfarlessstrictthanthosetoartmuseums,andvisitorsmayalsosensethehumorouspartofoursocietywhilewalkingaroundtheexhibits.7．Showcasesindesignmuseumsaredifferentfromstorewindowsbecausethey____.A．showmoretechnologicallyadvancedproductsB．helpincreasethesalesofproductsC．showwhytheproductshavesoldwellD．a(chǎn)ttractmorepeoplethanstorewindowsdo8．Theauthorbelievesthatmostdesignmuseumvisitors____.A．donotlikemass-producedproducts

B．a(chǎn)repuzzledwithtechnologicalexhibitsC．dislikeexhibitsinartmuseums

D．knowtheexhibitsverywell9．Thechoicesopentodesignmuseums____.A．a(chǎn)renotasstrictasthosetoartmuseums

B．a(chǎn)renotaimedatinterestingthepublicC．mayfailtobringsomepleasuretovisitors

D．mayfailtoattractmorevisitors10．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A．Theformsofdesignmuseums.

B．Theexhibitsofdesignmuseums.C．Thenatureofd