2022年湖南省衡陽市常寧第一中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

2022年湖南省衡陽市常寧第一中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iamsurehethedifficultiesbeforeyouarrivethere.

A.willhavesettled B.settledC.hadsettled D.settle參考答案：A提示:beforeyouarrivethere是明確表示將來的時(shí)間狀語,主句表示在這個(gè)時(shí)間以前完成的動(dòng)作,故用將來完成時(shí)。

2.Joseph__________toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.A.hasbeengoing

B.went

C.goes

D.hasgone參考答案：A3.Sheistoofat,butshecan’t________sweet.A.remove

B.resist

C.reject

D.object參考答案：B解析：sb.can’tresiststh意思是“某人忍不住做…”。句意：她太胖了，但是她禁不住吃甜食。4.–Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforourparents?--You____doanythingexcepttoshowyourlove--akindword,awarmsmileandahelpinghand.A.can’t

B.oughtn’tto

C.don’thaveto

D.mustn’t參考答案：C5.Thepolicewereseekingmoreinformationtofindout______therichmerchant.A.whowasitthatkilled

B.whoitwasthatkilledC.itwaswhokilled

D.whowasitkilled參考答案：B6.Mikefoundhismissingcarinthestreetoutsidehishouse,

newlycleanedandpolished.A.looked

B.lookingC.tolook

D.tobelooking參考答案：B句意：Mike發(fā)現(xiàn)他丟失的汽車在他房子外面的街上，看起來剛剛被清洗和擦亮過。句中l(wèi)ook的邏輯主語為hismissingcar，之間的關(guān)系為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，選B。7.Culturalexchange__________betterunderstanding.

A.makeuseof

B.makefor

C.makeup

D.makeinto參考答案：B略8.Theexpressway_____wedrivetoworkisalwayscrowed.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.onwhich參考答案：D9.______thesoundonthestep,theboyrushedouttoseeifhismotherhadcomeback.A.Tohear

B.Hearing

C.Heard

D.Hear參考答案：B10.Yesterdaymymother’ssleevecaught_____firewhileshewascookingusadeliciousmealin________kitchen.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D./;the

參考答案：D11.Whenyouare_______aboutwhichbuttontopressonthecomplicatedmachine,youcaneitherreadtheuser’sguideforguidanceorfaxusforspecificinstruction.Don’t______thetrial-and-errormethod.A.insure;do

B.ensure;make

C.uncertain;try

D.unsure;touch參考答案：C12.________Icame,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtthefirsttimeC.Thefirsttimewhen

D.Thefirsttime參考答案：DA.Forthefirsttime首先；第一次；B.Atthefirsttime第一次；C.Thefirsttimewhen第一次做……的時(shí)候；D.Thefirsttime第一次，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：我第一次來這兒的時(shí)候，這座城市不怎么美。根據(jù)句意選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞短語辨析13.Ifyou

alltheunnecessaryinformation,wemightpublishyourbook．A．cutout

B．cutoff

C．cutdown

D．cutup參考答案：A14.Nowadays,_____goingouttomeetpeopleinperson,moreandmoreyoungpeoplefeellikesocializingwithothersviaelectronicdevices.A.betterthan B.lessthan C.ratherthan D.morethan參考答案：C【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：如今，越來越多的年輕人喜歡通過電子設(shè)備與他人交往，而不是親自出去見人。A.betterthan多于；好于；B.lessthan少于；C.ratherthan而不是；D.morethan多于；超出。根據(jù)句意可知選C。15.Sodifficult__DittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.A.Ihavefelt

B.haveIfeltC.Ididfeel

D.didIfeel參考答案：D考查倒裝。So…that句型so位于句首句子采用部分倒裝。我感到生活在說英語的國家如此難以致于我決定學(xué)好英語。選D16.Mymotherwasagainstmyplanwhilemyfatherwas_________it.A.inneedof

B.inhonourof

C.infavourof

D.incaseof參考答案：C17.Uponreachingan/a______

age,childrenareencouraged,butnotforced,to“l(fā)eavethenest”.

A.appropriate

B.potential

C.permanent

D.automatic參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Ittheresuchathingasbeing“over-protective”?Icanhonestlysaythatmyanswertothatquestion

61

（change）dramatically（戲劇性地）sinceIbecameaparent.Beforethebirthofmydaughter,Itaughtat

62

privateschool,oftenviewingmystudentsasover-protected,worrying

63

wouldhappenwhentheywentontomiddleschool.

Somedidfine,andsomedidnot.Someneededconstantpatsontheback,wordsofinspiration（inspire）andextrasupport,whichI

64

（happy）gave.Otherswerecontentontheirown,needinglittle

65

oninteraction（互動(dòng)）withtheirteacher.

I’dalwayssupposedtheirparentswereover-protective,fortheyweretheonesthatstillwalkedtheir

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（five）gradersintotheclassroomandmetthemattheschoolgate.Admittedly,Ilaughedatthoseparents,

67

(think)theirchildrenwouldneverlearntobe

68

(independence)iftheydidn’tletgojustalittle.ThenIhadmyowndaughter.Thee

69

Ilookedatherlittleface,I

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(know)I’ddoeverythinginmypowertoprotectherandmakesureshealwaysfeltsafe!61.

62.

63.

64.

65.

66.

67.

68. 69.

70.

參考答案：61.haschanged

62．a(chǎn)

63．what

64．happily

65．or

66．fifth

67．thinking

68．independent

69．moment/minute/instant

70．knew61．考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中常用一般過去時(shí)，而主句中常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又因主句主語是“myanswer”，是單數(shù)，所以此處應(yīng)用haschanged。62．考查冠詞的用法。school是可數(shù)名詞，此處是泛指，而private不是以元音音素開頭，所以此處應(yīng)用a。語境表示，作者在一所私立學(xué)校教學(xué)。63．考查賓語從句的用法。語境表示，作者擔(dān)心會(huì)發(fā)生什么，此處應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)這個(gè)賓語從句，在從句中作主語，意為“什么”。64．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化的用法。此處應(yīng)用happy的副詞形式happily修飾動(dòng)詞gave。65．考查連詞的用法。語境表示，在班里，有些學(xué)生不需要老師的不斷鼓勵(lì)或與老師之間根本沒有互動(dòng)。根據(jù)語境可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用連詞or。66．考查序數(shù)詞的用法。應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表示“幾年級(jí)”的學(xué)生，所以此處應(yīng)用fifth。67．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。此處考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語的用法，因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Z“I”和think之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用thinking。68．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化的用法。此處應(yīng)用independence的形容詞形式independent“獨(dú)立的”作表語，語境表示，作者認(rèn)為，如果父母不懂得放手，孩子們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。69．考查固定短語的用法。此處表示，作者一看到自己女兒的笑臉，作者就知道自己會(huì)盡一切努力確保她的安全，themoment/minute/instant是固定短語，意為“一……就……”，在此處充當(dāng)連詞。70．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞“l(fā)ooked”可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，所以此處應(yīng)用knew?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄獖A敘夾議類的文章。作者認(rèn)為有些家長對孩子呵護(hù)過度，擔(dān)心那樣的話孩子學(xué)不會(huì)獨(dú)立，可是在自己女兒出生后，作者沒看到她的笑臉，作者就下定決心要盡一切努力讓她感到安全。三、閱讀理解19.JINAN—AceremonywasheldineasternChina’sShandongProvinceFridaytocelebratethe2,569thbirthdayofConfucius,anancientChineseeducatorandphilosopher.Theceremony,heldinthecityofQufu,Confucius’hometown,attractedgovernmentofficials,UNESCOofficials,scholars,studentsanddescendantsofConfucius.Morethan1,400studentsandresidentsrecitedclassicquotesfromLunyu,ortheAnalects,acollectionofideasandsayingsfromtheChinesephilosopher,whileceremonialdancingwasperformedattheConfuciusTemple.“Thedancingperformance,Incommemoration(紀(jì)念)ofConfucius,explainsLi,orrites(禮教),inConfucianism,”saidKongXiangsheng,a75th-generationdescendantofConfucius.InthecityofQuzhouinEastChina’sZhejiangProvince,representativesfromConfuciusinstitutesin10countriesattendedaceremonyatNanzongConfuciusTemple,oneoftheConfuciusfamilytemples.PreetemaAtmekoemarie,directoroftheConfuciusInstituteattheAntondeKomUniversityofSuriname,saidshehasalwaysbeenfascinatedbythewisdomoftheancientChinesethinker.“AsacountryhavingsomuchesteemforConfucius,Chinaisboundtobringmorepositivechangestotheworld,”saidPreetema.InSouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince,officials,scholars,studentsanddescendantsofConfuciusfromhomeandabroadattendedaceremonyheldattheConfuciustempleinJianshuiCounty.Morethan2,100peoplefrom1,080familiesalsoparticipatedinaceremonyinwhichtheyobservedtraditionalConfucianetiquettes(禮儀)tomarkthebeginningoftheireducation,childhoodandadulthood.Coveringanareaof76,000squaremeters,theConfuciustempleinJianshuiisthesecondlargestofitskindinthecountry.Forthousandsofyears,ConfuciushasbeenregardedasasymbolofChina’straditionalcultureaswellasthecountry’sintellectuals.Confucius(551-479B.C.)foundedConfucianism,aschoolofthoughtthatdeeplyinfluencedlatergenerations.HewasalsothefirstChinesepersontosetupprivateschoolsandenrollstudentsfromallwalksoflife.HeisbelievedtohavebeenbornonSept.28.AnnualcommemorationsofConfuciusstartedin478B.C.,theyearafterhisdeath.12.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.ConfucianismdeeplyinfluencedlatergenerationsB.2,569thbirthdayofConfuciuscelebratedinChinaC.PeoplearefascinatedbythewisdomofConfuciusD.RepresentativesfromConfuciusinstitutesattendConfucius,birthdayceremony13.Whydidover2,100peopleattendtheceremonyinJianshui?A.ToobservetraditionalConfucianetiquettes.B.Toparticipateinadancingperformance.C.ToreciteclassicquotesfromLunyu,ortheAnalects.D.Toattendtheopeningceremonyofthetemple.14.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“intellectual”inPara.7?A.Someonewhoisinapositionofauthorityinanorganization.B.Someonewhosejobisinpolitics,especiallyamemberofthegovernment.C.Someonewhospendsmuchtimestudyingandthinkingaboutcomplicatedideas.D.Someonewhohasacquiredthetechniqueofanartorotherareaofspecialization.15.WeknowfromthepassagethatConfucius_________.A.wasborninarichfamilyB.isbelievedtohavediedonSept.28C.generallyenrolledstudentsfromnoblefamiliesD.wasthefirstChinesepersontofoundprivateschools參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.C

15.D【分析】本文是一篇社會(huì)類短文閱讀。文章主要講述在中國全國各地為慶祝中國古代教育家和哲學(xué)家孔子的2569歲生日而舉行各種儀式。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容