安徽省合肥市無(wú)為開(kāi)城中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

安徽省合肥市無(wú)為開(kāi)城中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.EvenafterI_____tosoilscience,IsometimeswonderedwhetherIwasdoingwhatIwantedtodo.A.reacted

B.

switched

C.adjusted

D.contributed參考答案：B2.Thebookonhealthhas________onthechildrenas________astheold.A．a(chǎn)goodeffect;good

B．a(chǎn)positiveeffect;wellC．a(chǎn)goodaffect;well

D．a(chǎn)ffect;well參考答案：Bhaveaneffecton“對(duì)……有影響”；aswellas“和……一樣”。句意：這本關(guān)于健康的書(shū)對(duì)兒童和老人都有積極的影響。3.Childrenoftendoaswellaswhatadults,particularlyparentsandteachers,______ofthem.A.suppose B.supposed C.expected D.expect參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們通常能做得像成年人，尤其是父母和老師，期望的那樣好。suppose認(rèn)為，假設(shè)；expect期望，預(yù)料。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，孩子們可以做好老師和家長(zhǎng)“期望”他們做的事。結(jié)合主句時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。4.Whenhespellsanewwords,hesometimes_______aletter.A.takesout

B.leavesout

C.breaksout

D.givesout參考答案：B5.It’saruleforallthestudentsto____theirplacesaheadof5minuteswaitingfortheclasstobestarted.A．takeup

B．pickup

C．keepup

D．giveup參考答案：A6.—Hurryup！AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.

—Oh！Ithoughttheywithoutme.A.hadgone

B.aregoing

C.havegone

D.went參考答案：A7.ItriedtopretendthatIdidn’tcare,butitwasimpossibletoavoid_____.A.tobeaffected B.beingaffected C.toaffect D.affecting參考答案：B8.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.

A.who B.whichC.what D.that參考答案：B提示:考查定語(yǔ)從句。ofcourse為插入語(yǔ),which代指前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容,在從句中作made的主語(yǔ)。句意:“瑪麗對(duì)待杰克要比她對(duì)待其他人好得多,當(dāng)然,這讓其他的所有人很不舒服?！眞ho不指代整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容,what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,故選B項(xiàng)。

9.“Itissuchaniceplace.”Mothersaidasshesatatthetable__________forcustomers.A.tobereserved

B.havingreserved

C.reserving

D.

reserved參考答案：D10.MyEnglishteachergaveusasuggestionyesterday,_____isoftenthecase,______ourmonitororganizeadebateafterclass.

A.which,which

B.which,that

C.as,that

D.as,which參考答案：C11.

Afewyearsago,scientistsintheAntarcticbecameawareof________intheozonelayer.

A.holesgrowing

B.holestogrow

C.holes’beinggrown

D.holestobegrown參考答案：A略12.Englishbecametheofficiallanguageforbusiness__thefactthatthepopulationwaslargelyChinese.

A.inplaceof

B.inspiteof

C.incaseof

D.infavorof參考答案：B略13.Heranoffthestageasfastaspossible,____peopleandthingsonthewayout.A.runningoverB.ranintoC.ranoverD.runninginto參考答案：D14.--IsBobstillperforming?

--I’mafraidnot.Heissaid

thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.

A.tohaveleft

Btoleave

Ctohavebeenleft

Dtobeleft參考答案：A15.Itisreportedthat______childrenaremorelikelytosufferfamilyabusesandanewpolicywillbe______toimprovethesituation.A.adapted;taken

B.given-away;adopted

C.adopted;adopted

D.adopted;adapted參考答案：C16.Thedevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogotosolveavarietyofproblems_____

natureandprofits.A.concerned

B.concerning

C.concerningwith

D.concerningabout參考答案：B17.(2017·北京)Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime________withhisstudents.A.tospend

B.spendC.spending

D.spent參考答案：D試題分析：句意：Jim已經(jīng)退休了，但是他依然記得和學(xué)生一起度過(guò)的快樂(lè)時(shí)光。句子已經(jīng)有了謂語(yǔ)，空格只能填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，邏輯主語(yǔ)是time，和spend之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞spent。二、新的題型18.Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit（利潤(rùn)）—thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.

___26___

Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.

___27___

.Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.___28___.Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.

___29___

.Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision(監(jiān)管)andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.

___30___

.A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessesincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.參考答案：26.D

27.C

28.G

29.E

30.A試題分析：本文介紹了商業(yè)上的一些情況，商業(yè)的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)需要商業(yè)的管理，這種管理涉及到商業(yè)計(jì)劃，發(fā)展方向和公司的管理調(diào)控等三個(gè)方面，本文圍繞這幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了介紹?！?6題詳解】D前句內(nèi)容是介紹有些組織是要盈利的，而在后句話Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders中提到了非營(yíng)利組織，根據(jù)theseorganizations判斷上文內(nèi)容也應(yīng)該提到了這些非盈利組織。由此判斷D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容能起到承上啟下的作用，句中however也是關(guān)鍵詞。37.【27題詳解】C前文提到非盈利公司，下文列舉了幾種非盈利組織，由此判斷C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境?！?8題詳解】G第二段的第一句是總述，起到總領(lǐng)下文的作用，接下來(lái)從三方面進(jìn)行分述thetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness，按順序先說(shuō)planning?！?9題詳解】E根據(jù)上文“經(jīng)營(yíng)管理計(jì)劃有三個(gè)方面”和前面的One，后面句中的Thethird可知，這里談得是第二方面，故選E?！?0題詳解】A根據(jù)首句Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.可知本段要講述thetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontrol三個(gè)方面，前文講了兩個(gè)方面，由此判斷接下來(lái)是第三個(gè)方面controloftheoperationsofabusiness，故選A。三、閱讀理解19.(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10"分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.

Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.

____81___.

Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.

___82__.Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.

Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3.

83Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether,Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.

Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingto