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山東省濟(jì)南市歷城第四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題8.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessary
itisstucktotheburn.
A.if
B.where
C.until
D.unless參考答案:D略2.WangGangisconsideringbuyingacomputer,
isconsideredtobeagreathelpinourworkandstudy.A.as
B.which
C.that
D.what參考答案:B略3.Canyouimaginewhatproblemmay________whenhumanbeingsarecloned?A.undertake
B.brake
C.arise
D.differ參考答案:C解析:句意:你能想象什么問(wèn)題有可能出現(xiàn),當(dāng)人類被克隆后。4.Don’tsayanymore;weallbelievethefactsratherthanyourwords.Whatyouhaveexplaineddoesn’tmake_______.Asense
Bfun
Cuse
Dmeaning參考答案:A5.Onlywhen_____intheafternoon_____abletoleave.A.thematchwasover;theywereB.wasthematchover;weretheyC.wasthematchover;theywereD.thematchwasover;werethey參考答案:D6.Doestheideaofworkingforthebigcompany
toyou?
A.adapt
B.appeal
C.attach
D.apply參考答案:B7.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeadviceontheproject.
---Sorry,withsomanythings_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.
A.filled
B.filling
C.tofill
D.beingfilled參考答案:B8.Seeingtheworld-famouspianiststandinginfrontofher,theyoungpianist______acryofjoyandsurprise.
A.leftout
B.letout
C.cameout
D.spokeout參考答案:B9.
Sheisvery______aboutheruglyappearance,soyoushouldn’tstareather.
A.sensible
B.sensitive
C.suitable
D.acceptable參考答案:B10.When______laterwhatthecallwasabout,yourfriendalwaysanswers,“Oh,nothingreally.”A.asking B.asked C.havingasked D.havingbeenasked參考答案:B11.Takingexerciseisthekey______yourhealth.A.toimprove
B.toimprovingC.inimproving
D.ofimproving參考答案:B【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)及動(dòng)名詞。句意:鍛煉是改善健康的關(guān)鍵。名詞短語(yǔ)thekeyto….意為“的關(guān)鍵”,其中to是介詞,后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。所以動(dòng)名詞improvingyourhealth做to的賓語(yǔ)。故B項(xiàng)正確。12.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you________thismoment.A.wouldn’tbesmiling
B.couldn’thavesmiled
C.won’tsmile
D.aren’tsmiling參考答案:A13.---Philipwasillanddidn'tattendTom'sweddinglastweek.---I________,either,ifmysister_______me.A.wouldn't;hadn’treminded
B.wouldn'thave;hadn’tremindedC.hadn’t;wouldn’tremind
D.didn’t;hasn’treminded參考答案:B14.24.________theworkingefficiency,thebossallowstheemployeestohaveacoffeebreak.A.Improving
B.Toimprove
C.Havingimproved
D.Improved參考答案:B略15.Twohourswastakentosolvethetwoquestions,mostof_______wasspentonthefirstone.A.them
B.it
C.what
D.which參考答案:D16.Toprepareyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Irecommendthatyou______someonlinecourses.
A.totake
B.taking
C.take
D.wouldtake參考答案:C略17.Asyoucansee,betweenthetwomainroads________theteachingbuilding.A.stand
B.standsC.standing
D.are參考答案:B【詳解】考查全部倒裝。句意:如你所見(jiàn),在兩條主要道路之間矗立著教學(xué)樓。此處是表示方位的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句子開(kāi)頭,句子用全部倒裝;句子主語(yǔ)是theteachingbuilding,是單數(shù)第三人稱,故選B。二、新的題型18.HowtokeepscreensfromruiningyourvisionLaboratorystudies
haveshownthatprolongedexposure
tohigh-intensitybluelightdamagesretinal(視網(wǎng)膜的)cellsinmice.Butepidemiological(流行病學(xué)的)studiesonrealpeopletelladifferentstory.So, 31 Humaneyesaredifferentfromrodent(嚙齒動(dòng)物)eyes.Wehaveprotectiveelements,suchasmacularpigmentsandthenaturalblue-blockingabilityofthecrystallinelens(晶狀體). 32 Justbecausebluelightisn’tharmingyourretinadoesn’tmeanyourelectronicdevicesareharmless.Becauseofitswavelength,bluelightdoesdisrupthealthysleepphysiology.Mountingevidencesuggeststhat 33 It
alsorobs
youofrestorative
rapid-eye-movement
sleep,
dulls
focus,
anddiminishesbrainactivitythenextday.
34First,turnoffyour
electronicdevicesbeforebed.Outsideofthebedroom,whenyoudo
lookatyourscreens,lowerthebrightness.Second,followthe“20-20-20”rule.TheAmericanOptometricAssociationdefinesthisruleastakinga20-secondbreakevery20minutestolookatsomething20feetinthe
distance.Thiswillallowyoureyestoblinkandrelax.Third,
35
Thiswaywillreinforcethe
body’snaturaltearsandkeeptheeye’ssurfacehydrated.A.
whydoesitdamageourhumanretinalcells?B.
Thesestructuresabsorbbluelightbeforeitreachesthedelicateretina.C.
whyistheredifferencebetweenbluelight’seffectsonrodenteyesandhumaneyes?D.
screentimebeforebedincreasesthetimeittakestofallasleep.E.
Therearewaystomakeyourscreenviewingmorecomfortableandmoreconducivetosleep.F.uselubricatingeyedropsbeforeextendedcomputeruse.G.
weshoulddecreasescreentimebeforebed.參考答案:CBDEF31.C承上啟下的一個(gè)句子,從下文的解釋可以得出答案。32.B從上文的suchas舉例和答案中的thesestructures可以得出答案。33.D從后文的Italsorobsyouof可以得出答案。34.E從下文的First...Second...Third
可以得出答案。35.F從下文可以得出答案。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白出的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).
Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth,”wisepeoplesay.__51___ Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,orbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyougotothedoctor. Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.__52___Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice. __53___ Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.__54__Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:“Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,hesh
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