湖南省衡陽市嶺茶中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析

湖南省衡陽市嶺茶中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itrainedlastnightandtheflowersdon’trequire_________,sohe____watertheflowers.

A.beingwatered;doesn’tneedto

B.watering;doesn’tneedto

C.beingwatering;needn’t

D.watering;needn’tto參考答案：B2.Wealwayskeepplentyofsparepaper,_________werunout.A.incase

B.inaddition

C.eventhough

D.asif參考答案：A3.Theyoungladyprefersdressingupforapartyto______byothers.

A.benoticed

B.beingnoticed

C.havingbeennoticed

D.havebeennoticed參考答案：A4...It’simportantforthefigures

regularly.A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated參考答案：A略5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.A.catching

B.tobecaught

C.beingcaught

D.tocatch參考答案：C6.

EmperorTaizong,theTanggovernmentopenedmedicalschoolswherespecialistsubjectswerestudied.

A.By

B.At

C.With

D.Under參考答案：D7.Thedoctorhas________anewideaforthetreatment,whichiswellthoughtofbyhiscompanions.A．comeabout B．putforward

C．takenon D．comeup參考答案：B8.Whathesaidsuggestedhe______angrywithussoIsuggestyou______anapologytohim.A.shouldbe;shouldmake B.shouldbe;madeC.was;make D.was;tomake參考答案：C9.Heislookingforajob,one

hecanmakethemostofhistalent.A.ofwhich B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C10.WhenImetBecky,shetoldmethatshe______foraninterviewthenextday.A.wouldgo

B.hasgone

C.went

D.hadgone參考答案：A11.Ithasbeen___thatallthestudentsshouldremainintheirseatsuntilthepapersarecollected.

A.announced

B.noticed

C.informed

D.looked參考答案：A

12.Whynotstayathome______theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?A.incase

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.evenif參考答案：C13.I’mlivingintheapartmentnearby.Comeandseemewhenever________.A．itisconvenient

B．youareconvenient

C．youhaveconvenience

D．thereisconvenience參考答案：

14. Wasitbyholdingthepro-environmentcampaigns___________thecompanyattractedwidepublicity?

A.where B.that C.which D.towhich參考答案：B略15.--Howwasyourdinnerdate,dear?--Verynice.__________

A.MuchmorethanIcouldhaveimagined

B.Ican’twaittohaveitagainC.Couldhavehelpedmyselftosomemore

D.Iftheyhadservedbetter參考答案：A16.Ifyougrowupin________largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop_________abilitytogeton

wellwith___________others．

A.／;an;the

B.a;the;／

C.the;an;the

D.a;the;the參考答案：B考查冠詞。句意：如果你是在一個大家庭中長大的，那么，你更有可能培養(yǎng)和別人相處的能力。family是可數(shù)名詞，該空表示“一個大家庭”的意思，故用不定冠詞a。第二個空表特指，特指“和別人相處的能力”。第三個空后面的others，相當(dāng)于otherpeople，該處沒有范圍限制，故不用冠詞。B選項正確。17.

______giveushelpiswelcome.

A.Whoever

B.Whomever

C.No

matterwho

D.Nomatterwhom參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youoftenfindsomebodywhoworksaroundyoucomplainingallthetime,don’tyou?

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About70%ofAmericanssaybeingaroundnonstopcomplainerssometimeshasabadinfluenceonthem.Luckily,hereare4tipstohelpformpositivepatterns.

1.Self-awareness

Whenanegativethoughtpopsintoyourmind,immediatelycorrectit.Insteadoftellingyourself“That’saniceshirt,butIcan’taffordit,”changethemessageto“ThatwilllookgreatwithmyblackpantswhenIcanaffordit.”

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Ofcourse,everyonecomplainssometimes.Butthelessfrequentlyyoucomplain,thebetteryouwillfeel.

2.Distanceyourself

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Excuseyourselfandgosomewherequiet,somewhereoutdoorsinthefreshair.Thinkofsomethingpleasantbeforereturning.Youhavetotakethisseriouslybecausenegativepeoplecanandwillpullyouintothequicksand（困境）.

3.Don’ttrytochangecomplainersIfyoufindyourselftrappedinagroupofcomplainersinameetingoratasocialevent,simplychoosesilence.Lettheirwordsbounceoffyouwhileyouthinkofsomethingelse.Attemptingtostopthecomplainingcanmakeyouatarget.

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Ifsomeonesays,“IhateMondays,weekendsaretooshort,”trytothink,“I’mgladIrestedupovertheweekend,soI’mreadytomakesomeimprovementonthatbigproject.”

4.

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Whensomeoneisshoutingatyouangrily,throwtheresponsibilitybackatthembyasking,“Sowhatdoyouintendtodoaboutit?”Inmostcases,complainersdon’treallywantasolution.Theyjustwanttospeakthemout.Ifyoumakethemawarethattheythemselveshavetofindthesolutions,theywillleaveyoualoneandfindsomeoneelsetocomplainto.Ifso,youwillbehappy.

A.FindsolutionsB.ChangeresponsibilityC.Youhavegotalotofcompany.D.Bydoingthis,itwillleadtopositivebehaviors.E.Butyoucanredirectthediscussioninyourownmind.F.Wheneverpossible,escapefromnegativeconversations.G.Youwillneverknowwhattheyaregoingtotalkabout.參考答案：CDFEB三、閱讀理解19.

Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?Strangelyenough,theanswertobothquestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandom(隨意地)fromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintegigencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisshowsthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholivesinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatall,arelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence.66.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’spointinParagraphOne?

A.Tosomeextent,intelligenceisgivenatbirth.

B.Intelligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment.

C.Somepeopleareborncleverandothersbornstupid.

D.Intelligenceisfixedatbirth,butisdevelopedbytheenvironment.67.Inthefirstparagraph,“noamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence”suggeststhat

.A.noenvironmentcanchangetheleastableintothemostable

B.thedifferenceinmen’sintelligencedependsontheamountoftheireducation

C.ifapersonisbornclever,heiscertaintobeagenius

D.ifapersonisbornstupid,nothingcanc