湖南省岳陽(yáng)市樓區(qū)五里中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省岳陽(yáng)市樓區(qū)五里中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inmyopinion,one’sindividualincomedoesnotwhollyreflecttheextent________one’sself-valueandsocialvaluearerealized.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.onwhich

D.towhich參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在我看來(lái)，一個(gè)人的個(gè)人收入并不能完全反映一個(gè)人的自我價(jià)值和社會(huì)價(jià)值實(shí)現(xiàn)的程度。theextentto表示“……的程度”，在此句中extent是先行詞，which在定語(yǔ)從句中代指extent。故選D。2.Thereareagreat_________flowersshownintheparkand_________peoplegotohavealookA.plentyof;many

B.diversityof;many

C.diverse;manya

D.diversity;afew

參考答案：B3.Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A.takeoff

B．istakingoffC．hastakenoff

D．tookoff參考答案：B4.ItwasinNewZealand_______ElizabethfirstmetMrSmith.A.that

B.how

C.which

D.when參考答案：A5.Ithoughtherbrotherniceandhonest________Imethim.A.forthefirsttime

B.thefirsttimeC.everytimewhen

D.bythetimewhen參考答案：B6.Isthistherecorderyouwant_______?

A.tohaverepaired

B.torepairit

C.tohaveitrepaired

D.itrepaired

參考答案：A7.TherobotTonywassaid

alreadyinLarry’shousebeforehereturned.A.totestout

B.tohavebeentestedout

C.tobetestedout

D.tobetestingout參考答案：B8.Wewereplayingnearthelake______thestormstarted.

A.while

B.when

C.until

D.before參考答案：B9.MartinLutherKingdemandedthatpeopleofallraces________.A.wereequallytreated

B.shouldtreatequallyC.beequallytreated

D.aregivingequalrights參考答案：C10.Thefirsttimethegirlwas

toclassicmusic,shefellinlovewithit.A.exposed

B.instructed

C.suspected

D.absorbed參考答案：A11.Asateacherrichinexperience,heknowshowto____hisideastothesenewstudentsinalimitedperiodoftime.A.convey

B.educate

C.pass

D.convince參考答案：A12.—Lilyisahappygirl,buttodaysheseemsinabadmood.—Something________toher.A．musthappen

B．shouldhavehappened C．couldhavehappened

D．musthavehappened參考答案：D13.Disturbingnewscametothevictims_______anotherearthquakehappenedinNepalonMay12,2015.A.that

B.who

C.where

D.when參考答案：A14.Australianmagnate(巨頭)ClivePalmerannouncedhisplantobuilda21stcenturyversionofTitanic,withitsfirstvoyage_____for2016.A.toschedule

B.scheduling

C.scheduled

D.beingscheduled參考答案：c略15.Thewitnesses______bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.

A.questioned

B.beingquestioned

C.tobequestioned

D.havingquestioned參考答案：3.【答案】A本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)。解題關(guān)鍵是判斷出動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。從語(yǔ)態(tài)上看，證人是被詢問(wèn)，排除選項(xiàng)D；從時(shí)態(tài)上看，justnow以及gave是關(guān)鍵詞，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作是過(guò)去發(fā)生的，排除選項(xiàng)B，C?！揪湟狻烤靹偛旁儐?wèn)的證人對(duì)于打架給出了很不同的描述。

【解析】16.Thepriceforthatapartmenthasrisen_______another200dollarsasquaremeter.

A.at

B.to

C.by

D.for參考答案：C17.“What

frighteningexperience!”thewomanwhosurvivedtheearthquakesaidwithfrightenedlookonherface.A.a;a

B.不填;a

C.不填;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Somestudentsbringgoodluckcharms（幸運(yùn)符）toschoolontestdays.Theymightkeepafour-leafcloverintheirpocketorwearapairofluckyunderwear.___36___,therearebetterwaysofdoingwellonatest.Whenyougetthetest,don’tforgettoputyournameonit.Then,takeaquicklookateachpage.Alongtestmayhavedifferentsections.Noticehowmanymarkseachsectionisworth.Likearunner,youwillwanttobecarefulaboutyourpace.___37___,youwillwanttoleaveyourselfenoughtimeforthesectionsthatareworththemostmarks.___38___.Readtheinstructionsandquestionsverycarefully.Makesureyouunderstandwhatyouarebeingaskedtodo.Ifyoudonotunderstandaquestion,askyourinstructor.Ifyoufeelnervous,youmaywanttobuildyourconfidencebystartingwiththequestionsthatarceasiestforyou.Duringareadingtest,itcanhelptodoaquickpre-readingexerciseyouhavebeentaught,evenifitisnotpartoftheinstructions.Forexample,tryscanningthetexttofigureoutthetopicbeforeyourendthewholethingmorecarefully.Thenthinkaboutwhatyoualreadyknowaboutthetopic.Predictthedetailsthatmightbeinthereading.Forawritingtest,pre-writingisaveryimportantfirststep,Brainstormyourideasandorganizethembeforeyoustartwriting.___39___.Beforeyouhandinyourtest,reviewyouranswers.Checkyourgrammarandspelling.Makesureyourinstructorwillbeabletoreadyourhandwriting.___40___.Followthesetipsand,ifyourluckyunderweardoesn’twork,youwillhaveasolidback-upplaninplace.A.Whilethesethingscan’thurt,B.Wheneveryoufinishyourtest,C.Besurethatyouansweredeveryquestion.D.Youcanansweryourquestionsonebyone.E.Nowyouarereadytobeginansweringthequestions.F.Ifyouhavealimitedamountoftimetocompletethetest,G.Theseactivitieswarmupyourbrainsothatitwillworkmoreefficiently.參考答案：36.A

37.F

38.E

39.G

40.C【36題詳解】根據(jù)___1___,therearebetterwaysofdoingwellonatest.可知，答案在A/B/F中選。上文提示“他們可能會(huì)在口袋里放上四葉草或者穿一條幸運(yùn)內(nèi)衣”，根據(jù)后半句提示“但是在考試中有更好的方法來(lái)做得好。”承接上下文，A項(xiàng)Whilethesethingscan’thurt,“雖然這些東西不會(huì)傷害你，”切題?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)___2___,youwillwanttoleaveyourselfenoughtimeforthesectionsthatareworththemostmarks.可知，答案在B/F中選擇。下文提示“你會(huì)想給自己留出足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)做那些最值得做的事情?！背薪酉挛模現(xiàn)項(xiàng)Ifyouhavealimitedamountoftimetocompletethetest,“如果你有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)完成這個(gè)測(cè)試，”切題?！?8題詳解】下文提示“仔細(xì)閱讀說(shuō)明書(shū)和問(wèn)題?！背薪酉挛?，E項(xiàng)Nowyouarereadytobeginansweringthequestions.“現(xiàn)在你已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好開(kāi)始回答這些問(wèn)題了。”切題。該項(xiàng)中的beginansweringthequestions與下文Readtheinstructionsandquestions相吻合?！?9題詳解】上文提到“在寫(xiě)作測(cè)試中，預(yù)寫(xiě)是非常重要的第一步，在你開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作之前，集思廣益以尋求你的想法并組織它們。”承接上文，G項(xiàng)Theseactivitieswarmupyourbrainsothatitwillworkmoreefficiently.“這些活動(dòng)會(huì)使你的大腦變暖，從而使你的大腦更有效率?！鼻蓄}。該項(xiàng)中的Theseactivities指的是上文中的pre-writing和Brainstormyourideasandorganizethem【40題詳解】上文提到“確保你的老師能讀懂你的筆跡”，承接上文，C項(xiàng)Besurethatyouansweredeveryquestion.“確保你回答了所有的問(wèn)題?！鼻蓄}。該項(xiàng)中的Besure與Makesure相吻合。三、閱讀理解19.Thestudyonfacialrecognitiontechnology(FRT)beganinthelate1960s.Inthelate1990s,FRTbegantoenterthemarketgraduallybutitsaccuracyhadalongwaytogothoughitcostgovernmentsalot,whichmadeitunpopularatthattime.FRTattractedwideattentionafterSeptember，11,2001andithasbeenwidelyusednow.RecognizingthepotentialabuseintheuseofFRT,MicrosoftisaskingtheU.S.governmenttostudyfacialrecognition(FR)andkeepadosewatchoveritsuse.Personally,IholdthisisapositivejobthatMicrosoftisdoing.FRThasgrowntobesopowerful.Itcanbeusedtoidentifypeopleinphotos,videofeeds，andofcourseinperson,withouttheirpermission.Mr.BradfordSmith,Microsoft’spresident,suggeststhat“governmentsaroundtheworldshouldexaminecommercialusesofFR.”TheEuropeanUnion(EU)isaheadofothersinthisaspect,thankstoitstoughnewdataprotectionlaw,whichforbidscompaniestogatherthebiometric(生物特征)dataneededforfacialrecognitionwithoutfirstobtainingusers,permission.SanFranciscohasbecomethefirstcityintheUSAtoforbidusingfacialrecognitionsoftware.AndOaklanddiscussedasimilarrulelastmonth.SanFranciscohassaidthatpoliceandotherpublicdepartmentscannotuseFRT.SanFranciscoalreadyusessurveillance(監(jiān)視)camerasforreadingcarnumberplatesandpoliceofficerswearbodycameras.SanFranciscoofficialAaronPeskinsaidFRTwaslike“BigBrother”fromthebook1984byGeorgeOrwell.ThephraseBigBrotherisnowusedtodescribeattemptstoincreasesurveillanceand“spy”oncitizens.Mr.Peskinsaid,“Wecanhavegoodpolicingwithoutbeingapolicestate.”12.WhywasFRTunpopularinthe1990s?A.Itwasinconvenienttouse. B.Itwasexpensivetoproduce.C.Itsaccuracyneededimproving. D.Itsrolesweren’tfullyfoundout.13.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoMicrosoft’sadviceonthemanagementofFRT?A.Hesaysyestoit. B.Heisdoubtfulofit.C.Hefeelsworriedaboutit. D.Hecan’tunderstandit.14.WhohasdonethemostworktomakepeopleuseFRTinarightway?A.SanFrancisco. B.Microsoft.C.Oakland. D.TheEU.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BigBrotherTechnology B.DifferentUsesofFRTC.StrongProtectionofFRT D.FRData’sDisadvantages參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.D

15.A【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文。伴隨著人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)的廣泛運(yùn)用，微軟公司意識(shí)到了該技術(shù)會(huì)帶來(lái)潛在的濫用，因此，它建議美國(guó)政府要加強(qiáng)對(duì)人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)運(yùn)用的監(jiān)管。事實(shí)上，有很多人對(duì)該項(xiàng)技術(shù)持反對(duì)態(tài)度，舊金山成為美國(guó)第一個(gè)禁止使用人臉識(shí)別軟件的城市。奧克蘭上個(gè)月也討論了類似的規(guī)定?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中“Inthelate1990s,FRTbegantoenterthemarketgraduallybutitsaccuracyhadalongwaytogo…”可知