2023北京房山初一（下）期末英語試卷含答案

第1頁/共1頁2023北京房山初一（下）期末英語第一部分本部分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空。從下面各題所給的A.B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．MissWangismyChineseteacher._____classisreallyinteresting.（）A．My B．Your C．Her D．His2．It'sgreatforhiking_____autumnbecauseofthecoolweather.（）A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to3．﹣Cathy，_____doyouexercise？﹣Almosteveryday.It'sgoodformyhealth.（）A．howmany B．howmuch C．howlong D．howoften4．﹣_____penguinsflylikeotherbirds？﹣No，buttheycanswimveryfastlikefish.（）A．Can B．Should C．Must D．May5．I'mnotgoodatEnglishspeaking_____Iwon'tgiveup.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．because6．﹣HowdidyouspendtheDragonBoatFestivallastweek？﹣I_____zongziandwatcheddragonboatraceonTV.（）A．eat. B．a(chǎn)te C．a(chǎn)meating D．willeat7．Let'sbequiet.Grandpa_____inthenextroomnow.（）A．sleeps B．slept C．issleeping D．willsleep8．﹣WhatwillTomdonextSunday？﹣He_____theScienceMuseumwithhisfriends.（）A．visits B．visited C．isvisiting D．willvisit二、完形填空。閱讀讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。9．（8分）Manyyearsago，whenIwas5yearsold，mymothergrewsomeplantsonthebalcony（陽臺(tái)）.As（1）came，someflowerscameout.Ienjoyedlookingatthemverymuch.Theywereso（2）.Buttheydidn'tgiveoutanysweetsmells（氣味）.HowcanI（3）themtosmellasgoodastheylook？After（4）abouttheproblemforafewdays，Ihadagoodidea.Oneday，whenmyparentswerenotathome，Ipickedabottleofperfume（香水）frommymother'sdressingtable.ThenI（5）thebottlecapandpoured（傾倒）someperfumeontotheplants.Iwasvery（6）thatIhelpedtomakemylovelyflowersbecomebetter.Buttomysurprise（驚訝），afewdayslater，Inoticedtheflowersfell（凋落）.Unluckily，beforesummerarrived，theplantslosttheirlives.IcriedandIknewIdidsomethingwrong.Later，mymothertoldmethe（7）.Shesaidtheperfumewasreallybadforplants.Somebeautifulflowershavenosmellsatall.Wecan'tchangeitaswelike.Everythinginlifefollowsthewaysofnature（自然）.Wemustnotputourideasinto（8）beforewelearnaboutthewaysofnature.Whatalesson!（1）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（2）A.warmB.largeC.clearD.beautiful（3）A.followB.helpC.sendD.ask（4）A.talkingB.thinkingC.caringD.hearing（5）A.boughtB.madeC.openedD.borrowed（6）A.tiredB.angryC.sadD.happy（7）A.storyB.newsC.reasonD.difference（8）A.practiceB.lifeC.orderD.road三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A.B、C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，擇最佳選項(xiàng)。10．（6分）FourFamousPlacesofInterestinShanghaiShanghaiZooThezooopenedinNovember，1995.It'sverybig，about47，000m2，andyoucanmeetmorethan400kindsofanimalshere.Itisnotonlyazoobutalsoascientificparkaboutanimals.Peopleofallagesenjoyvisitingthezooallyearround.Phone：6268﹣7775TheBundItreturnedtoChinainAugust，1943.Thisbeachisawonderfulplacetohaveapartyandhavebeachsports.Duringthesummer，lotsofpeoplecomeheredrinking，eatingandhavingaparty.Thereisalsoapoolforchildrentoplayin.Phone：6358﹣6888HappyValleyThehugeparkopenedinSeptember，2009.It'sfamousforlargerollercoasters（過山車）.Onsummerweekends，there'salottoseeanddo.Buttherearetoomanypeopleonasunnyday，soyoumayhavetowaitbeforehavinggreatfun.Phone：3355﹣2222XinHongqiaoCentreGardenThegardenwasopentothepublic（公眾）inSeptember，2000.Therearemanykindsofgreentreesandcolorfulflowers.Visitorscantakeawalkorhaveapicnicinsuchabeautifulplace.Phone：6275﹣3869（1）Ifyouwanttohaveapartyinsummer，youcancall.A.6268﹣7775B.6358﹣6888C.3355﹣2222D.6275﹣3869（2）Whichfamousplaceopenedthelatest（最晚）accordingtothepassage？A.ShanghaiZoo.B.TheBund.C.HappyValley.D.XinHongqiaoCentreGarden（3）WhenyouareinXinHongqiaoCentreGarden，it'sagoodideato.AhaveapicnicB.swiminapoolC.riderollercoastersD.learnaboutanimals11．（6分）WhenTimwasalittleboy，helikedtostaywithhisgrandpaverymuch.TheoldmanalwaysplayedgameswithTimandtoldhiminterestingstories.TimhadlotsoffunwithGrandpa.Butlater，Grandpagotveryill.Heknewhewouldn'tlivelong.Beforehedied（去世），GrandpaaskedTimtocomeanddothelastthingforhim.GrandpagaveTimacherryseed（櫻桃種子）.Heaskedhimtoplantitinthegardenandthenwateritwhenhefelthappyaboutsomethinginlife，suchaseatingdeliciousfoodandlisteningtofavouritesongs.Timlovedhisgrandpaandhewoulddoashesaid.Severalyearspassed.Onedayafterschool，Timwassurprised（驚訝的）whenhismothergavehimaletterfromhisgrandpa.Heopeneditaftergoingbacktohisroom.Itsaid，"DearTimmy，didyoushareyourhappinesswithyourplant？Iguessyoudiditforsure.Youmayalsonoticesomethinginteresting.Whenyou'reahappyboyandwaterthetreewell，manycutebirdswillcomeandliveonit.Youcanenjoywonderfulsongseverydayandhavesweetcherriestocatinthefuture.Butwhenyouarenothappyanddon'tvisitit，thetreewillgetlittlewater.Animalswon'tcomeandyouwon'tgetanycherrieseither.Somydear，Iwantyoutoknowthathappiness（快樂）willbringyoumanygoodthings，butsadnesswilltakeallofthemfromyou!"（1）WhatdidTim'sgrandfatheroftendowhenTimwasalittleboy？A.HetoldstoriestoTim.B.Helistenedtofavouritesongs.C.Heatedeliciousfood.D.Hesharedhappinesswiththeplant.（2）HowdidTimfeelwhenhewateredthecheerytree？A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Surprised.D.Interested.（3）WhydidgrandpaaskTimtowaterthecherrytree？A.Toasktheboytodothelastthingforhim.B.Tomaketheboydosomechoresforthefamily.C.Tolettheboyhavecherriestoenjoyinautumn.D.Totelltheboyhappinessisveryimportantinlife.12．（6分）Doyouhaveaspecialname？Whatisyourbestfriend'sname？Whatdoyouthinkofit.Whogiveshimorherthatname？Mostofthetime，ourparentsgiveusthename.Sometimes，parentscanspendseveralmonthslookingforthebestnamefortheirbaby.Someasktheirfriendsandfamilymembersforagoodidea.Otherskeepthenameasecret，becausetheyareafraidthatthenamemaybecome"toopopular".Thatistosay，theydon'twanttheirchildtobeoneoftoomanyintheirclass.Inthepast，peoplewouldchoosea"goodoldname"justbecausemanyotherpeoplechoseit.Buttoday，itisnotthesame.Peoplewanttheirchildrentobecalledsomethingdifferent.Thereasonisthatwhenthenamebecomescommon（普通的），peoplemightthinkthepersonwillbecommon，too.Wecanallthinkofnameswhichletusthinkofabeautifulgirl，alovelyboy，asoldier，orahero.Wethinksobecauseofourparentsorourpastexperiences.Ifyouhaveabadexperienceofsomeone，youwillthinkthatotherpersonwiththesamenameisalsobad.Itistruethatweusuallythinkthesameofpeoplewiththesamename.ItisalsotrueforfamouspeopleandpeoplefromTVshows.Youmaythinkthataboywiththesamenameofafamoussingerisalsoniceandhandsome.Allinall，anamesometimescandecide（決定）howpeoplethinkofus.Sometimesitmaydecidehowweliveourlife.Ournamesareinsomewayveryimportantinourlife.Butweshouldknowthatweshouldn'tjudge（評(píng)判）othersbytheirnames.（1）Parentsspendmonthslookingforababynamebecause.A.theycannotfindapopularname.B.theywanttochoosethebestname.C.itishardtokeepthenameasecret.D.theyhopeotherscangivethemhelp.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Parentsliketochooseadifferentnamefortheirchildrentoday.B.Famouspeople'snamesarespecialandeasytoremember.C.NamesfromTVshowshelpustoknowfamouspeoplewell.D.Pastexperiencesareveryimportantforustoknowournames.（3）Whatisthewriter'smainpurpose（目的）inwritingthispassage？A.Toteachushowtolookforagoodname.B.Tointroducethehistoryofchoosingnames.C.Totellusthatnamesarenottherealperson.D.Toshowtheimportanceofgoodoldnames.13．（6分）Peoplewholiketravelingbelievethattravelingcanhelpthemexpandtheirview.Iftheycanmakethemselvestravelwithanopenmindandtrynewthingsaroundthem，theycanseetheworldfromanewview.Travelinghelpsuslearnaboutdifferentpeopleanddifferentplaces.Peopletravelfordifferentreasons.Butoneofthereasonsisthatalotoftouristsareinterestedintraditionalculture（傳統(tǒng)文化）.Tourism（旅游業(yè)）canbeverygoodfortraditionalcultures.Thisisbecausewhenpeopletraveltoanothercountry，theyoftenwanttolearnmoreaboutthatcountry'straditionssuchasmusic，foodandhistory.Sothelocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹑eopleinthatcountrywillweartraditionalclothingandselltraditionalfood.Theywillalsohaveshowsfortourists.Theseshowscanbedances，concerts，playsorsomethingelse.Tourismalsohelpspeoplerespecteachother.Ifyouunderstandanotherculturewell，youwillprobablyrespectthatculturemuchmore.Youwillprobablywanttoprotect（保護(hù)）thatcultureaswell.However，tourismisn'talwaysgoodfortraditionalculture.Alotofpeoplesaythattourismmakes"notrealtraditionalculture"happen.Thismeansthatthelocalpopwartraditionalclothinganddotraditionaldancesonlyfortouristssothattheycanmakemoney.Butthatisn'ttheirreallifestyle.Theirreallifestylesarelikethetourists'lifestyles.Anotherproblemisthattouristsmaymaketroubleforthelocalpeople.Forexample，sometimestouristscometowatchlocalpeoplepraying（禱告）intemples（廟宇）Whilethelocalpeoplepray，touriststakephotosandmakenoises.Thisoftenmakesthelocalpeopleangry.Sometimestouristsmayalsodosomethingbadtolocalplacesofinterest.Iffivehundredpeoplewentintoanoldtempleeveryday，theymightdoharmtothattemple.Anyway，moreandmoretouristswanttolearnabouttraditionalcultures.Mostlocalpeoplewantmoretourismbecausetouristsbringmoneyandhelplocalbusiness.Touristshavetorespectlocalcultureandlocalplaces.Localgovernmentstrytoprotectplacesandlifestyles.Ifeveryonetrieshisbest，thentourismwillbegreatfortraditionalcultures.（1）Theword"expand"inParagraph1probablymeans"".A.enjoyB.showC.forgetD.widen（2）Thetouristsshouldwhentheyareinlocalplacesaccordingtothepassage.A.takephotosandmakenoisesintemplesB.helpthelocalpeopletomakemoneyC.trytorespectandprotectlocalcultureD.makelawstoprotectplacesofinterest（3）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A.Touristsshouldrespectandprotecttraditionalculture.B.Tourismhelpslocalpeopleimprovetraditionalculture.C.Theimportanceoflearningmoreabouttraditionalculture.D.Goodandbadpointsoftourismfortraditionalculture.第二部分本部分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。14．（10分）MobileHomesWhatisamobilehome？Amobilehomeisanewkindofhousethatcanmoveeasily，suchasaroomthattruckscanpull.Often，drivingalong，youcanseesomemobilehomeshighonthehill.Somestandundertreesalongariveroralake.They'rewonderfulhomes.Sometimesthey'reabout40feetlong，withtwotofiverooms，andyoucanfindmanythingsyouneedinthem.Whenyouparkyourmobilehomeandconnectwater，electricitypowerandtelephones，youcanenjoyyourselvesinit.Thesehomescanbemoved.However，sometimestheirownersstayforyearsinoneplace，plantgardens，buildwallsandsoon.Mobilehomesarequiteexpensive.Theyusuallycost＄20，000.Whydoesafamilychoosetoliveinsuchahome？Well，it'scomfortable，easytokeepclean，easytokeepwarmandthereisDoneedtopaint.What'smore，thefastincrease（增長）ofmobilehomesinnumbershassomethingtodowiththejobuncertainty（不確定性）.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappentomorrow.Ifafactoryclosesdown，youwillbeveryworriedaboutthehouseyoucan'tsell.However，ifyouhaveamobilehome，youcanmoveeasily.Thegreatestsellingattraction（吸引）ofthesemobilehomesisthattheycanbeimprovedeveryyear.Ifyouaredoingwell，youmaychangeanewmobileroomjustasyoudowithacar.Thereisareadymarketforusedones，sothepriceofmobilehomesishigherthanthatofcars.Ofcourse，therearesomedisadvantages（缺點(diǎn)）ofmobilehomes.Thebiggestoneisthattheywillbecheaperandcheaper.Ifyouhaveusedyourmobilehomeformanyyears，itwillbeverydifficulttosell.Doyouwanttobuyonemobilehome？（1）Whatisamobilehome？（2）Whencanyouenjoyyourselvesinamobilehome？（3）Howmuchdomobilehomescost？（4）Doyouwanttoliveinamobilehome？Whyorwhynot？五、文段表達(dá)。從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選題.15．（10分）根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成篇不少于40字的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李華。最近和美國朋友Peter談?wù)摳髯缘氖罴儆?jì)劃，請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件，介紹你暑假將要去哪兒？怎樣去？你打算在那兒做什么？提示詞語：see，eat，goswimming，takephotos提示問題：●Wherewillyougothissummerholiday？●Howwillyougothere？●Whatwillyoudothere？DearPeter，I'mgladtotellyouaboutmysummerholidayplan.____________Whataboutyoursummerholidayplan？I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua16．根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成篇不少于40詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。在我們的學(xué)習(xí)過程中，會(huì)遇到很多的老師，他們給了我們很多幫助，某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"MyFavouriteTeacher"為主題的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇短文稿。內(nèi)容包括：你最喜歡的老師是誰？他/她是如何幫助你的？你的感受如何？提示詞語：kind，help，thankful提示問題：●Whoisyourfavouriteteacher？●Howdidhe/shehelpyou？●Howdidyoufeel？Ourteachershelpusalotinourlives.___________

參考答案第一部分本部分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空。從下面各題所給的A.B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．【答案】C【分析】王老師是我的語文老師。她的課真的很有趣?！窘獯稹啃稳菰~性物主代詞后跟名詞，相當(dāng)于名詞性物主代詞，名詞性物主代詞后不跟名詞。根據(jù)空后名詞class和上文"王老師是我的語文老師。"可知，此句句意為：她的課真的很有趣。故空處考查形容詞性物主代詞her"她的"。故答案為：C。2．【答案】A【分析】秋天天氣涼爽，非常適合徒步旅行?！窘獯稹縤n用于年/月/季節(jié)或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前；on用于具體的某一天或者具體某一天的上/下午/晚上；at用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)前；to朝，向。根據(jù)所給空后面的"autumn"可知，要用in。故選：A。3．【答案】D【分析】﹣﹣凱茜，你多久鍛煉一次？﹣﹣幾乎每天。這對(duì)我的健康有好處。【解答】Howmany多少，是對(duì)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)進(jìn)行的提問；Howmuch多少，詢問價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量；Howlong多長，是對(duì)長度或一段時(shí)間的提問；Howoften多久一次，是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行的提問。根據(jù)答語"Almosteveryday."可知上文是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行的提問，因此疑問詞應(yīng)用howoften。故選：D。4．【答案】A【分析】﹣企鵝能像其他鳥一樣飛嗎？﹣不，但它們能像魚一樣游得很快?！窘獯稹緼能，B應(yīng)該，C必須，D可以，根據(jù)答語"不，但它們能像魚一樣游得很快。"可知問的是"企鵝能像其他鳥一樣飛嗎？"故選：A。5．【答案】B【分析】我不擅長英語口語，但我不會(huì)放棄?！窘獯稹縜nd和，表示順承、承接關(guān)系；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；or或者，表示選擇關(guān)系；because因?yàn)?，表示因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)"I'mnotgoodatEnglishspeaking...Iwon'tgiveup."可知前后句之間表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選：B。6．【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣上周你怎么度過的龍舟節(jié)？﹣﹣我吃粽子，在電視上看龍舟賽?！窘獯稹縠at吃。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)B是過去式；選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D是一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合句中watcheddragonboatraceonTV可知空格處需使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語用動(dòng)詞的過去式表示。故選：B。7．【答案】C【分析】讓我們保持安靜，爺爺正在隔壁房間里睡覺。【解答】根據(jù)句意"爺爺正在隔壁房間里睡覺"可知，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為am/is/aredoing。A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B一般過去時(shí)；C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D一般將來時(shí)。故選：C。8．【答案】D【分析】﹣湯姆下星期天做什么？﹣他將和朋友們一起參觀科學(xué)博物館。【解答】A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；B.一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；D.一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語nextSunday"下星期天"和題干可知，答語句意為：他將和朋友們一起參觀科學(xué)博物館。故句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為：will+do。故選：D。二、完形填空。閱讀讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。9．【答案】ADBBCDCA【分析】短文主要寫了一個(gè)五歲的孩子在媽媽的陽臺(tái)上種植花卉，想讓它們的香味和外觀一樣美好。孩子用香水噴灑在花上，結(jié)果花朵凋謝了。后來媽媽告訴孩子，花朵的香味是天生的，我們不能隨意改變自然的規(guī)律。這是一個(gè)很好的教訓(xùn)?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：春天來了，一些花開了。A春天；B夏天；C秋天；D冬天。根據(jù)"someflowerscameout."（一些花開了）可知，春天花會(huì)開。故選A。（2）考查形容詞。句意：它們太漂亮了。A溫暖的；B大的；C清楚的；D漂亮的。根據(jù)"someflowerscameout."（一些花開了）可知它們很漂亮。故選D。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我怎樣才能幫助他們聞起來像它們看起來一樣好？A跟隨；B幫助；C發(fā)送；D問。根據(jù)"tosmellasgoodastheylook？"（聞起來像它們看起來一樣好）可知，我怎樣才能幫助他們。故選B。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：思考了幾天后，我有了一個(gè)好主意。A談?wù)?；B想；C關(guān)心；D聽見。根據(jù)"Ihadagoodidea."（我有了一個(gè)好主意。）可知，我想了幾天，想出了好主意。故選B。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一天，當(dāng)我父母不在家的時(shí)候，我從媽媽的梳妝臺(tái)上挑了一瓶香水。A買；B制作；C打開；D借。根據(jù)"poured（傾倒）someperfumeontotheplants"（往植物上澆些香水）可知是打開了一瓶香水。故選C。（6）考查形容詞。句意：我很高興，我?guī)椭铱蓯鄣幕ㄗ兊酶?。A勞累的；B生氣的；C傷心的；D快樂的。根據(jù)"Ihelpedtomakemylovelyflowersbecomebetter."（我?guī)椭铱蓯鄣幕ㄗ兊酶茫┛芍ㄓ邢阄读?，我很開心。故選D。（7）考查名詞。句意：后來，我媽媽告訴了我原因。A故事；B消息；C原因；D不同。根據(jù)"Shesaidtheperfumewasreallybadforplants."（她說香水對(duì)植物有害。）可知，媽媽告訴我花枯萎的原因。故選C。（8）考查名詞。句意：在我們了解大自然的方式之前，我們決不能把我們的想法付諸實(shí)踐。A練習(xí)，實(shí)踐；B生活；C命令；D路。根據(jù)"welearnaboutthewaysofnature."（我們了解大自然的方式）可知，我們了解自然規(guī)律之前不能隨意行動(dòng)，我們決不能把我們的想法付諸實(shí)踐。故選A。三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A.B、C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，擇最佳選項(xiàng)。10．【答案】BCA【分析】本文主要介紹了上海的四個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)的情況?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)第二欄Thisbeachisawonderfulplacetohaveapartyandhavebeachsports.Duringthesummer，lotsofpeoplecomeheredrinking，eatingandhavingaparty.Phone：6358﹣6888（這個(gè)海灘是一個(gè)美妙的地方舉辦派對(duì)和沙灘運(yùn)動(dòng)的地方。夏天，很多人來這里喝酒、吃飯和舉辦派對(duì)。電話：6358﹣6888）可知如果你想在夏天舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)，可撥打電話6358﹣6888。故選B。（2）根據(jù)表格——ShanghaiZoo：ShanghaiZooopenedinNovember，1995.（上海動(dòng)物園于1995年11月開業(yè)）；表格——TheBund：TheBundreturnedtoChinainAugust，1943.（外灘它于1943年8月回歸中國）；表格——HappyValley：HappyValleyopenedinSeptember，2009.（歡樂谷2000年9月對(duì)公眾開放。）；表格——XinHongqiaoCentreGarden：XinHongqiaoCentreGardenwasopentothepublic（公眾）inSeptember，2000.（2000年9月新虹橋中心花園對(duì)公眾開放。）可知最晚開放的景點(diǎn)是歡樂谷。故選C。（3）根據(jù)最后一欄Visitorscantakeawalkorhaveapicnicinsuchabeautifulplace.（游客可以在這么美麗的地方散步或野餐。）可知當(dāng)你在新虹橋中心公園時(shí)，去野餐是個(gè)好主意。故選A。11．【答案】ABD【分析】短文主要講述了小男孩Tim與他的爺爺之間的親密關(guān)系。爺爺在臨終前交給Tim一個(gè)櫻桃種子，并告訴他在快樂時(shí)要種下它并給它澆水。幾年后，Tim收到了爺爺?shù)男?，信中告訴他快樂會(huì)帶來好事情，而悲傷會(huì)奪走一切?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句TheoldmanalwaysplayedgameswithTimandtoldhiminterestingstories.（老人總是和蒂姆一起玩游戲，給他講有趣的故事。）可知，蒂姆小時(shí)候，他的祖父經(jīng)常給蒂姆講故事，故選：A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Heaskedhimtoplantitinthegardenandthenwateritwhenhefelthappyaboutsomethinginlife，suchaseatingdeliciousfoodandlisteningtofavouritesongs.（他讓蒂姆把它種在花園里，然后當(dāng)他對(duì)生活中的一些事情感到快樂時(shí)給它澆水，比如吃美味的食物和聽最喜歡的歌曲。）可知，蒂姆給那棵快樂的樹澆水時(shí)感覺快樂，故選：B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中最后一句Somydear，Iwantyoutoknowthathappinesswillbringyoumanygoodthings，butsadnesswilltakeallofthemfromyou!（所以，親愛的，我想讓你知道，快樂會(huì)給你帶來很多美好的東西，但悲傷會(huì)奪走你所有的東西?。┛芍?，爺爺要蒂姆給櫻桃樹澆水原因是告訴男孩快樂在生活中非常重要，故選：D。12．【答案】BAC【分析】這篇短文主要講述了人們對(duì)名字的看法和命名的方式?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Sometimes，parentscanspendseveralmonthslookingforthebestnamefortheirbaby.（有時(shí)，父母可以花幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間為孩子尋找最好的名字。）可知，父母會(huì)花費(fèi)幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間來給他們的孩子取名是因?yàn)樗麄兿虢o自己的孩子選擇一個(gè)最好的名字。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Peoplewanttheirchildrentobecalledsomethingdifferent.Thereasonisthatwhenthenamebecomescommon，peoplemightthinkthepersonwillbecommon，too.（人們希望給自己的孩子取一個(gè)與眾不同的名字。原因是當(dāng)一個(gè)名字變得普遍時(shí)，人們可能會(huì)認(rèn)為這個(gè)人也很普通。）可知，如今父母更傾向于為他們的孩子選擇一個(gè)不同尋常的名字。故選A。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者通過討論取名的重要性、名字對(duì)人們印象的影響以及不應(yīng)該僅僅通過名字來評(píng)判他人，來強(qiáng)調(diào)名字并不代表真實(shí)的人。因此，選項(xiàng)C"告訴我們名字不代表真實(shí)的為人。"最能概括文章的主旨。故選C。13．【答案】DCD【分析】短文主要寫了旅游對(duì)于擴(kuò)展視野和了解不同文化的重要性。旅游可以幫助人們學(xué)習(xí)不同的人和不同的地方。旅游對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)文化也有積極的影響，因?yàn)橛慰蛡儗?duì)于傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣，他們會(huì)購買傳統(tǒng)服飾和食物，并觀看傳統(tǒng)表演。旅游還有助于人們相互尊重和保護(hù)文化。然而，旅游也可能對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化造成負(fù)面影響，例如游客可能對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝说淖诮袒顒?dòng)和景點(diǎn)造成干擾和破壞。最終，如果游客尊重當(dāng)?shù)匚幕途包c(diǎn)，并且當(dāng)?shù)卣ΡＷo(hù)文化和生活方式，旅游對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化將會(huì)有積極的影響。【解答】（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。A.享受；B.表演；C.忘記；D.拓寬。根據(jù)第一段中Iftheycanmakethemselvestravelwithanopenmindandtrynewthingsaroundthem，theycanseetheworldfromanewview.（如果他們能讓自己以開放的心態(tài)旅行，嘗試周圍的新事物，他們就能從新的角度看待世界。）可推測(cè)，前一句是說"喜歡旅行的人相信旅行可以幫助他們拓寬視野"，故expand意為"拓寬"，與widen同義。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中Touristshavetorespectlocalcultureandlocalplaces.（游客必須尊重當(dāng)?shù)匚幕彤?dāng)?shù)氐牡胤?。）可知，游客在?dāng)?shù)貞?yīng)該尊重和保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕９蔬xC。（3）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要主要討論了旅游業(yè)對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)文化所帶來的好處和壞處，因此D項(xiàng)"傳統(tǒng)文化旅游的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)"符合題意。故選D。第二部分本部分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。14．【答案】（1）Amobilehomeisanewkindofhousethatcanmoveeasily，suchasaroomthattruckscanpull.（2）Whenyouparkyourmobilehomeandconnectwater，electricitypowerandtelephones.（3）＄20，000.（4）Yes，Ido.BecauseIthinkIcanhavealotoffuninside.【分析】本文主要講述了移動(dòng)房屋在美國越來越流行及流行的原因?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開頭兩句Whatisamobilehome？Amobilehomeisanewkindofhousethatcanmoveeasily，suchasaroomthattruckscanpull.（什么是移動(dòng)房屋？）可知，移動(dòng)房屋是一種新型的房屋，可以很容易地移動(dòng)，比如卡車可以拉的房間，故填：Amobilehomeisanewkindofhousethatcanmoveeasily，suchasaroomthattruckscanpull.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Whenyouparkyourmobilehomeandconnectwater，electricitypowerandtelephones，youcanenjoyyourselvesinit.（當(dāng)你把你的移動(dòng)房屋停在那里，連接水、電和電話時(shí)，你就可以在里面玩得很開心了。）可知，當(dāng)你把你的移動(dòng)房屋停在那里，連接水、電和電話時(shí)，你能在移動(dòng)房屋里玩得開心，故填：Whenyouparkyourmobilehomeandconnectwater，electricitypowerandtelephones.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Theyusuallycost＄20，000.（它們通常要花費(fèi)20000美元。）可知，移動(dòng)房屋的價(jià)格是20000美元，故填：＄20，000.（4）主觀表達(dá)題。我想住在移動(dòng)房屋里。因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為我可以在里面玩得很開心。故填：Yes，Ido.BecauseIthinkIcanhavealotoffuninside.五、文段表達(dá)。從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選題.15．【答案】DearPeter，I'mgladtotellyouaboutmysummerholidayplan.First，it'simportanttohavehealthyeatinghabits.I'lleatmorefruitandvegetables，andtrytoeatlessjunkfood.Atthesametime，I'llkeepexercisingandgetenoughsleepeveryday.Second，Iplantotakeupsomehobbies，likereadingbooks，takingphotos，playingtheguitarandsoon.Last，Iamgoingtohelpmyparentswithhousework，suchasdoingthedishes，sweepingthefloorandsoon.Allinall，I'mlookingforwardtospendingahappysummervacation.Whataboutyoursummerholidayplan？I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua【分析】【高分句型一】First，it'