八年級英語下冊Unit6單元知識點講解及練習(xí)

Nopains,nogains.趙芹老師Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains知識點歸納：try是動詞，意為“試圖，設(shè)法” 動詞try還表示“試”、“嘗試”，“試用” 拓展：try搭配的詞組：trytodosth設(shè)法做某事；tryon試穿；tryout嘗試，實驗；tryone’sbest盡全力；haveatry試一下。隨手練：1明天我將盡量早來。 2我們的老師總是嘗試一些新的想法。 instead意為“代替”“替代”，作副詞用instead在順接句子中作“代替”講，而在轉(zhuǎn)折（或逆轉(zhuǎn)）句子中作“然而”講。

例如：1.Lilyisn'there.AskLucyinstead.

2.shedidn'tanswerme,instead,sheaskedmeanotherquestion.

insteadof是介賓短語，其意與instead相同，不同之處在于它后面常接賓語，起賓語多由名詞、代詞、介詞、短語、動詞+ing形式充當(dāng)。

例如：1.We'llaskLiMeiinsteadofMary.

2.I'llgoinsteadofher.我會替她去。

知識點歸納：Make的用法：bemadefrom/of意為“由……（原料）制成”，后面一般接物質(zhì)名詞。知識拓展◎bemadeupof表示某物或某組織由一種種成分或一個個成員組成?！騜emadeinto意為“把……做成……”，主語在意義上為原材料，介詞賓語在意義上為制成品?！騜emadein意思是“在……（地點）制造”，介詞in后接產(chǎn)地。◎bemadeby意思是“由……制造”，介詞by后跟動作的執(zhí)行者。Keep的用法，keepdoingsth.意思是繼續(xù)不斷的做某事，一直做某事.Thebabykeptcryinguntilhismothercameback.keep其他用法(1)．keep+adj.意思是保持某種狀態(tài)Youmustkeepquietinthelibrary.(2).keep+sb/sth+表地點的介詞短語。意思是讓某人一直在某地，you’dbetterkeepthechickeninthefridge.(3).Keepsb,/sth.fromdoingsth.意思是防止某人/某物做某事.Thepolicemenkeptthechildrenformcrossingtheroadwhenitwasdangerous.(4).Keepondoingsth.意思是反復(fù)做某事.Don’tkeeponshoutingatme.Unless的用法：conj.

除非，如果不

prep.

除…之外，除非：

例句：

Nothingwillcomeofit,unlessdisaster.

此事除了引起災(zāi)禍以外不會有什么結(jié)果。

短語:

unlessanduntil直到…才

unless的用法例句

Nothingwillcomeofit,unlessdisaster.英文的unless也有這個作用，以文首的中文句子為例：

Shewillkeeponsingingunlesssheistoldtostop.。

以上句為例，如果想在主句表達(dá)肯定的語氣，就不能用unless，可以寫成：

IwillgotoBeijingonlyifthecompanypaysforthetrip.

IwillnotgotoBeijingunlessthecompanypaysforthetrip.（不能用willpay）

一、引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的從屬連詞

(1)表示“當(dāng)…時候”或“每當(dāng)”的時間連詞。主要的when,while,as,whenever：

Hejumpedupwhenthephonerang.(2)表示“在…之前(或之后)”的時間連詞。主要的有before,after：

Turnthelightsoffbeforeyouleave.(3)表示“自從”或“直到”的時間連詞。主要的有since,until,till：

(4)表示“一…就”的時間連詞。主要的有assoonas,themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,once,nosooner…than,hardly…when等：

(5)表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的時間連詞。主要的有everytime(每次)，eachtime(每次)，(the)nexttime(下次)，anytime(隨時)，(the)lasttime(上次)，thefirsttime(第一次)：

LasttimeIsawhim,helookedill.Nexttimeyou’reinLondoncomeandvisitus.2.引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞

這類連詞主要有if,unless,as[so]longas,incase等：

IfanyonecallstellthemI’mnotathome.3.引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的從屬連詞

主要的有inorderthat,sothat,incase,forfear等：

4.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞

主要的有sothat,so…that,such…that等：

We’reallherenow,sothatthemeetingcanbeginatlast.5.引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞

主要的有because,as,since,seeing(that),now(that),considering(that)等：

Hecouldn’tgottoschoolbecausehehadacold.6.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞

主要的有although,though,eventhough,evenif,while,however,whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever等：

Although[Though]heispoor,heiswellcontented.他雖窮卻能知足常樂。

7.引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的從屬連詞

主要的有as,like,asif,asthough,theway等：

Doitas[like]hedoes.像他那樣做。

知識點歸納：介詞across,along,through的區(qū)別1.across和through都可表示“橫過”或“穿過”，前者主要表示從某物的表面“橫過”，涉及“面”的概念；而后者則表示從某個空間“穿過”，涉及“體”的概念。如：Hewalkedacrosstheroadcarefully.。2.along表示“沿著”，通常用于狹長的東西。如：Isawhimrunningalongtheroad.3.注意以下習(xí)慣用法：(1)與抽象名詞連用，表示“通過”，一般只用through。如：Hebecamericherthroughhardwork.他勤奮致富。(2)在美國口語中，可用from...through表示“從……到”(此時不用along或across)。如：WeworkfromMondaythroughSaturday.我們從星期一到星期六工作。關(guān)于感嘆句what和how的區(qū)別：

一、由"what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語+(itis).

如：①Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聰明的姑娘呀！

二、由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：How+adj.（adv.）+主語+謂語+(itis).

如：Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀！

三、在表示同一意義時，英語感嘆既可用"what"引導(dǎo)，也可用"how"引導(dǎo)。如：

Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!

sound，noise和voice1.sound作“聲音”，“響聲”講時，可以指人或動物發(fā)出的聲音，或物體碰撞的聲言。Atmidnightheheardastrangesound.半夜里他聽到一種奇怪的聲音。2.noise意為“噪音”、“喧鬧聲”，常指不悅耳、不和諧的嘈雜聲。例如：Don’tmakeanynoise!別吵鬧!3.voice一般指人的聲音，說話、唱歌。Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.一．單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。()1.oldmaninablackhatismyPEteacher.Heusedtoplayfootballwithus.A.A;theB.An;the;C.The;/D.An;/()2.—doyoulikeyourholidayinMountTai?—Weenjoyeditverymuch.Thesightisverybeautiful.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where()3.—WhywasYuGongtryingtomovethemountains?—Becauseitwasforhisfamilytogettotheothersideofthemountains.A.difficultyB.difficultiesC.difficultD.moredifficult()4.LiNaisfamousallthetennisfansinChinaknowher.A.too;toB.enough;toC.as;asD.so;that()5.—WhichofthetwoT-shirtswillyoutake?—I’lltake.Oneisformybrotherandtheotherisformyself.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.all()6.—DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.—Surelyitdoes!WeChinesewillneverA.cutitupB.fixitupC.giveitupD.turnitup()7.Moreandmorepeoplehavealow-Clifeandtheairisgettingmuchthanafewyearsago.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest()8.Ifyouare__________,youshoulddrinklotsofwater.A.tiredB.thirstyC.stressedoutD.hungry()9.—That’sanicemobilephone.—Soitis.Myaunt_____itformylastbirthday.A.boughtB.buyC.haveboughtD.willbuy()10.—I’mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.—________.A.It’stoobad.B.You’dbetternot.C.Takeiteasy.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.()11.Hedidn’tgotobed______eleveno’clocklastnight.A.afterB.inC.sinceD.until()12.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—They’reoverthere.A.wherearetherestroomsB.whereweretherestroomsC.wheretherestroomsareD.wheretherestroomswere()13.—Ihadapleasantweekendbyworkingonthefarm.—_________.A.Oh,that’sveryniceofyouB.It’sapleasureC.CongratulationsD.I’mgladtohearthat()14.Thesedayswehave__________homeworktodo.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.manytooD.toomany()15.Thankyouverymuchforhelpingme_________therubbish.A.takeoutB.bringinC.gettoD.makeup二．完形填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AninterestingthinghappenedtomelastSunday.TheweatherwassofinethatIdecidedto16inthecountry.Onmywayhome,mycarstopped.Itranoutofgasoline(汽油).IdecidedtowalkalongtheroaduntilIfoundsomeonewhocouldsellmesomegasoline.IhadwalkedalongwaybeforeIfoundabig17neartheroad.Iwas18toseeitbecauseitwasgettingdark.Iknockedatthedoorandanoldladycameout.She.said,“I’vebeenwaitingforyouforalongtime.Comein,please.Igot“Oh,Tony!Youusedtolovetea.”Itoldhermycarranoutofgasoline,20shedidn’tseemtohearme.ShewastalkingsostrangelythatIwantedto21.Assoonasshewenttogetthetea,Iwentoutofthehouseasquicklyaspossible.IwassohappywhenIsaw22housebytheroad.WhenItoldthemanabouttheoldlady,hesaid,“Oh,that’sHelen.Shelivesby23inthatbighouse.She’sstrange,butshewouldn’thurtanyone.Sheisstill24forthemanwhomshewasgoingtomarry25yearsago.ThemanwasnamedTony.Thedaybeforetheygotmarried,hewentawayand25()16.A.walkB.driveC.runD.ride()17.A.houseB.treeC.hospitalD.car()18.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.surprised()19.A.coffeeB.milkC.waterD.tea()20.A.andB.orC.butD.so()21.A.stayB.leaveC.sitdownD.havearest()22.A.othersB.theotherC.otherD.another()23.A.themselvesB.myselfC.herselfD.himself()24.A.keepingB.talkingC.workingD.waiting()25.A.neverB.usuallyC.oftenD.sometimes三．補全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。Lucy:Hi,Jane.Areyoufreethisevening?Jane:Yes.26__________________Lucy:IhearTitanicin3DisonatGuangmingTheaterthisevening.A.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B.Thenlet'smakeit6:45.C.Sorry,Idon'thavetime.D.What'sup?E.What'swrongwithyou?F.Whereshallwemeet?G.I'mlookingforwardtowatchingit.A.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B.Thenlet'smakeit6:45.C.Sorry,Idon'thavetime.D.What'sup?E.What'swrongwithyou?F.Whereshallwemeet?G.I'mlookingforwardtowatchingit.Lucy:28__________________Jane:Yes,I’dloveto.Whenshallwemeet?Lucy:At7:00.Let'sgotogether.Jane:Great!29__________________Lucy:Atthegateofthetheater.Jane:30__________________Lucy:Allright.Seeyouthen.Jane:Seeyou.四．閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）下列短文從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AAlongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜鶯)singingverybeautifully.Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,too.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell，hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(愛戴)himforhisloveandkindness.()31.Wheredidthenightingaleliveatfirst?A.Inaforest.B.Inthemountains.C.Inthegarden.D.Inthepalace.()32.Whobroughtthenightingaletotheemperor?A.Theguards.B.Thescientists.C.Theemperor’speople.D.Anotheremperor.()33.Whydidthenightingalestopsingingoneday?A.Becauseshewastootiredtosing.B.Becauseshewastoosadtosing.C.Becauseshewastoothirstytosing.D.Becauseshewastoooldtosing.()34.Whatwashappeningwhenthenightingalebegantosinghermostbeautifulsongsagain?A.Therobotbirdwasveryangry.B.Theemperorwasveryangry.C.Therobotbirdbecameveryweak.D.Theemperorbecamebetterandbetter.()35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Boththenightingaleandtherobotbirdhadabeautifulvoice.B.Theemperorkeptthenightingaleinagoldencageinordertohearhersingatanytime.C.Thenightingalewasveryhappyaftershewaskeptinthegoldencage.D.Theemperorlearntfromthenightingalewhatloveandkindnesswas.BPOSTCARDSunday，May18thDearTom,LastweekwehadawonderfultimeonMountTai.Theweatherwasnice.WhenweInthemorning,wesawtheseaofcloudsonMountTai.Inthedaytimewevisitedatemple(寺廟).Intheevening,wehadabigdinnerinalocalrestaurant.Itwasexciting.IhopeSamandyoucancometoYours,MikeTo:TomKing16GreenSanFrancisco,CA94123USA()36.Whowrotethispostcard？.A.SamB.TomC.MikeD.TomKing()37.WhendidMikevisitMountA.lastweekB.lastyearC.onMay18thD.onMay19th()38.Howlongdidittakethemtogettothetopofthemountain?A.thewholedayB.thewholenightC.12hoursD.24hours()39.Inthemorning,theyenjoyed________________onMountA.therisingofthesunB.theseaofcloudsC.visitingatempleD.abigdinner()40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.ThetripwasexcitingB.Theweatherwasfine.C.TomisintheUSAnow.D.MikethoughtheshouldvisitSanFrancisco.五．單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A)根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。41.WhentheEnglishTVprogramMonkeycameoutin