冀教版八年級(jí)英語下冊 （Books or Computers）The Internet Connects Us 教學(xué)課件

TheInternetConnectsUsUnit4

BooksorComputers?Lesson21

同學(xué)們，上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞、短語和句型你們都掌握了嗎？現(xiàn)在大家來檢驗(yàn)一下，點(diǎn)擊下面的音頻開始聽寫吧！Haveyoueverreade-books?Whatdoyouthinkofthem?Then，theprintingpressappeared?andchangedtheworld.Withmoderntechnology,itwaspossibletoprintbooksquickly.Itwasalsopossibleforcommonpeopletoreadbooks.Recently，computersandtheInternetchangedtheworldagain.Anewkindofbookappeared：theelectronicbook(e--book)．E-booksarequicklychangingpeople’sreadinghabits.Itiseasierforpeopletobuyandsellbooksonline.Informationtravelsfasterandfarther.Thisisamodernprintingpress.Itcanmakethousandsofbooksaday.Whichinventiondoyouthinkismoreimportant—theprintingpressortheInternet?Nowadays，peoplehavemanywaystoreadbooks.Nomatterwhatyouhave，acomputer，atablet，alaptop，ane-readerorarealbook，keeponreading?！CultureTip

DidyouknowthatChinawasthefirsttoinventpaper？PaperwasinventedduringtheHanDynasty.PaperisoneofthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.Theotherthreeinventionsarethecompass，printingpressandgunpowder.Later，peoplelearnedhowtowriteandmakepaper.后來，人們學(xué)會(huì)了怎樣寫字和造紙。講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)1

“疑問詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”在句中作賓語。eg：Hedidn’tknowwheretobuysuchabook.他不知道去哪兒買這樣一本書?？枷颉局攸c(diǎn)】講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》典例Mr.Jiangadviseduswhichweshouldchooseasourafter-schoolactivities.(改為簡單句)Mr.Jiangadviseduswhich______________asourafter-schoolactivities.(南通)【點(diǎn)撥】采用分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)法?！耙蓡栐~＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作賓語。tochoose[高頻]Ittakes/tooksometimetodosth.

做某事花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間。講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)2eg：Ittookanhourtowritemye-mail.寫我的電子郵件花費(fèi)了一個(gè)小時(shí)?？枷颉疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)】辨析：cost,spend,take與pay這四個(gè)詞都有“花費(fèi)”的意思，但用法不一樣。常見用法如下：講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》cost物＋cost＋人＋金錢Theticketcostmetendollars.這張票花了我十美元。spend人＋spend＋時(shí)間/金錢＋on＋名詞/代詞Ispentallmypocketmoneyonbooks.我所有的零花錢都花在書上了。takeIt＋takes/took＋人＋時(shí)間＋todoIttookmeanhourtowalkthere.我花了一小時(shí)走到那兒。pay人＋pay＋金錢＋for＋物Hepaid$5forthatbook.他花了5美元買那本書。講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》典例—Itwill________onlyabout50minutestotraveltoMountWuyibyhigh-speedrailway.—Wow,howexciting!Ican’twait.(福州改編)A．take

B．spend

C．cost

D．pay【點(diǎn)撥】采用題眼法?？疾椤盎ㄙM(fèi)”的表達(dá)。take表示“花費(fèi)”的常用句型是“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”。A

appear/?'p??/v.出現(xiàn)；呈現(xiàn)講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)3eg:Ashipappearedonthehorizon.一艘船出現(xiàn)在地平線上。appearancen.出現(xiàn)；露面eg：Hissuddenappearancesurprisedme.他的突然出現(xiàn)使我感到驚訝?？枷蛑v解來自《點(diǎn)撥》典例DevelopmentshavebeengoodinHuaXing’shometownsince2002.Forexample,newroads__________________(appear)．haveappeared拓展disappearv.消失keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》知識(shí)點(diǎn)4eg：Hekeptoncoughing.他一個(gè)勁兒地咳嗽?？枷颉局攸c(diǎn)】辨析：keepondoingsth.與keepdoingsth.keepondoingsth.著重指動(dòng)作的反復(fù)。Don’tgiveup,andkeepontrying.不要放棄，繼續(xù)努力。keepdoingsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作的持續(xù)。Hekepttalkingforaboutanhour.他持續(xù)談了約一個(gè)小時(shí)。講解來自《點(diǎn)撥》典例Weshouldkeepon________Englisheveryday.(米脂)A．topracticetospeakB．topracticespeakingC．practicingtospeakD．practicingspeakingDReadthelessonandanswerthequestions.1．Howdidpeoplewritebooksinancienttimes?2．Whatmadeitpossibletoprintbooksquickly?3．Whatkindofbooksquicklychangedpeople’sreadinghabits?Let'sDoIt!Theywroteeachwordbyhand.Moderntechnology.Theelectronicbook(e-book)．2)Readthelessonandputthesentencesinthecorrectorder.TheHistoryoftheBook□Ittookalongtimetowritejustonebook.□Itmadeitpossibleforcommonpeopletoreadbooks.□Thee-bookappeared.□Peoplehadnobooks，andtheysharedknowledgebytellingstories.□Theprintingpressappeared.□PeopledownloadbooksfromtheInternet.□Withpaper，peoplebegantowritedownstories.3Let'sDoIt!5614723)Fillintheblanks.Thefirstletterisgiven.Paper

Withpaper，peoplebegantowritedowntheirstories.Peoplewroteeachwordbyhand.Ittookalongtimetowriteonebook._____________couldn’ttravelfar.Printingpress

Whentheprintingpress__________，itchangedtheworld.The________printingpresscanprintbooksquickly，andmakesitpossibleforthe_________persontohaveeasyaccesstobooks.Let'sDoIt!InformationappearedmoderncommonInternet

ComputersandtheInternetchangedtheworld.Theymadeitpossibleforanewkindofbook:the___________book.Traditionallybookscouldonlybeboughtandsoldatastore，buttodayyoucanbuyand_______booksonline.electronicsell4)Doyoulikereadingpaperbooksorelectronicbooks(e-books)？Why？Talkwithyourpartnerandmakeupadialogue.Let'sDoIt!eg：A：Doyoulikeebooks?B：Yes.Ilikethemverymuch.A：Why?B：Becauseitisveryeasyforpeopletobuyandsellbooksonline.一、根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示寫出單詞1．Wewatchthebooksrollingoffthe________(印刷機(jī))．2．Thesun________(出現(xiàn))at7：00thismorning.3．Intheafternoon，theywenttoanexhibitionof________(現(xiàn)代的)art.4．Someyoungstudentslike________(電子的)booksbetterthanpaperbooks.(鹽城)5．He________(賣)hisoldcomputerfor500yuan.presses來自《點(diǎn)撥》appearedmodernelectronicsold二、用方框中單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空6．He________anewwayofmakingsilk.7．In________times,peoplelivedbyhunting.8．Thetoyismade________.9．Afterashortrest,they________walking.10．Howdothey________theirinformation?invented來自《點(diǎn)撥》byhandancientinventkeeponpassonancientbyhandkeptonpasson三、單項(xiàng)選擇11．Thereareenoughcupsforeachvisitortohave________.(宜賓)A．oneB．itC．thisD．that12．—It'sreportedthatChinese________morethan40minutesadayreadingWeChat(微信)．—It'strue.ButIthinkWeChatistakingtoomuchofourtime.(襄陽)A．spendB．costC．payD．takeA來自《點(diǎn)撥》【點(diǎn)撥】考查代詞的用法。句意：有足夠的杯子讓參觀者每人拿一個(gè)。one泛指同類事物中的一個(gè)。A13．—Wheneveryouhaveanytrouble,youcancallme.—Ofcourse,thankyou.A．NomatterwhatB．NomatterwhoC．NomatterwhenD．Nomatterwhere來自《點(diǎn)撥》C【點(diǎn)撥】句意：——無論你什么時(shí)候有了困難，你都可以給我打電話。——當(dāng)然了，謝謝你。此題考查nomatterwhen＝whenever，應(yīng)選C。來自《點(diǎn)撥》14．—I'llhaveaten--dayholiday.ButIdon'tknow________．(成都)—HowaboutParis?A．whattodoB．wheretogoC．whentogoB【點(diǎn)撥】考查“疑問詞＋不定式”作賓語的用法。句意：——我將有十天假期。但是我不知道去哪里?！グ屠柙趺礃?？根據(jù)答語判定疑問詞為where。15．Ibelieveyourdreamwillcometrueonedayifyoukeepon________hardfromnowon.A．workB．toworkC．workingD．works來自《點(diǎn)撥》C【點(diǎn)撥】句意：我相信如果你堅(jiān)持努力工作有一天你的夢想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。keepon(堅(jiān)持)后面跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，故選C。本節(jié)課我們主要學(xué)習(xí)了以下重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：重點(diǎn)單詞：appear重點(diǎn)短語：keepondoingsth.重點(diǎn)句式：“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”Ittakes/tooksometimetodosth.1.熟記本課時(shí)的詞匯2.完成本課時(shí)的課后作業(yè)BusinessEnglishUnit5BuyingandSelling

1.Beabletousethewordsandphrases:everyday,ladder,position,congratulate,including,account,bedifferentfrom,inbusiness,themeaningsof,makesense,moveup,beefup,hearof2.LearnsomethingaboutbusinessEnglishandunderstandsomedifferencesbetweenbusinessEnglishandnormalEnglishLearningTargets3.Tolearnsomekeysentences:·Buysomethingatalowprice,andthensellitatahighprice.·Itmakessense,right?·Ifsomeonetellsyouheorsheismovinguptheladder,youshouldcongratulatethisperson.·Therearemanymoreinterestingbusinesstermsincluding…·Theystealmoneybymakingchangestothecompany’saccounts.

Oneday,thepresidentsaid,“nowisthetimeto________itsbusinesssection.He_______him______fromaclerktoabusinessmanager.Hisfriendsall_____________him.Hegotabetter________atwork.beefupuppositioncongratulatedmovedButyearslater,Mr.Lichanged.Hestolemoneybymakingchangestothecompany’s_________.Helosteverything____________hisfamily.accountsincluding

everydayladderpositioncongratulateincludingaccountadj.每天的；日常的n.梯子n.位置；方位v.祝賀prep.包括；包含n.賬目Wordsandexpressionsbedifferentfrominbusinessthemeaningsofmakesensemoveupbeefuphearof與……不同在做買賣……的意思講得通；有道理升級(jí)；提升；上升加強(qiáng)；補(bǔ)充知道DoyouknowanybusinesstermsinEnglish?IsbusinessEnglishdifferentfromeverydayEnglish?THINKABOUTITPresentationEnglishisthelanguageofinternationalbusiness.DoyouknowthatbusinessEnglishcanbedifferentfromeverydayEnglish？Inbusiness,peoplesometimesspeakEnglishininterestingways.Youmightnotalwaysknowwhattheymean.Canyouguessthemeaningsofthesentencesbelow?Listenandreadthepassage.Lookatthisone:Buylow,sellhigh.It'sashortandsimplesentence.Buysomethingatalowprice,andthensellitatahighprice.Itmakessense,right?WhatdoesWe'reintheredthismonthmean？Doesitmeaneveryoneiswearingredclothes？No！Itmeansthebusinessislosingmoney.Businesspeopleusuallywriterednumbersbelowzeroandblacknumbersabovezero.Prettysimple,right?Iammovinguptheladdermaybedifficulttounderstand.Itmeansapersongetsabetterjoborabetterpositionatwork.Ifsomeonetellsyouheorsheismovinguptheladder,youshouldcongratulatethisperson.HowaboutIhavetobeefupmyreport？Weknowthatbeefismeatfromcows.Ifyou“beefsomethingup”，youmakeitbigandstrong—likeacow！Thissentencemeans“Ihavetomakemyreportstronger”．Therearemanymoreinterestingbusinesstermsincluding：He'safatcat(He'sarichperson);andTheycookthebooks(Theystealmoneybymakingchangestothecompany'saccounts)．Haveyouheardofanyotherbusinesstermsorsayings?Let’sDoIt!1Readthelessonandfindthemeaningsofthesebusinessterms.1.Buylow,sellhigh.

(Buysomethingatalowprice,andthensellitatahighprice.)

低買高賣。2.We’reintheredthismonth.(Thebusinessislosingmoney.)

我們這個(gè)月出現(xiàn)了財(cái)政赤字（虧損）。3.Iammovinguptheladder.

(Igotabetterjoborabetterpositionatwork.)

我找到一份更好的工作（我升職了）。4.Ihavetobeefupmyreport.(Ihavetomakemyreportstronger.)

我得讓我的報(bào)告更有說服力。5.He’safatcat.(He’sarichperson.)

他是個(gè)有錢人。6.Thecookthebooks.(Theystealmoneybymakingchangestothecompany’saccounts.)

他們通過做假賬竊取公司的錢財(cái)。Listentothepassageandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).21.IfpeoplelearnEnglish,theycanhavemoresuccessinbusiness.()2.BusinessEnglishisveryeasytounderstand.()3.“Don'tbeayes-man”means“Don'talwayssay‘yes’withoutthinking”．()4.“I'vemadeit”means“Ihavesucceededinbusiness”．()TFTT1.—Who’sthewoman____red?—Oh,she’smyEnglishteacher,May!2.Mykiteisinthetree.Imustclimb___theladderandgetit.3.Ifyouworkhard____yourjob,youwillsucceed.inupwith

Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositions.34.TheylearnEnglish____watchingTVprograms.5.Saying“yes”_________thinkingmakesyouayes-man.6.Idon’tunderstand.Canyouexplainittome____anotherway?inwithoutinSearchtheInternetandfindmoreexamplesofbusinesslanguage.TherearealsomanybusinesstermsandsayingsinChinese.Canyoumakealistofthem?41.Buysomethingatalowprice,andthensellitatahighprice.

atalow/highprice

意思是“以低價(jià)/高價(jià)……”，price常與介詞at連用，表示“以……的價(jià)格”。例：Iboughtthishouseatapriceof1,000,000yuan.我以100萬的價(jià)格買下了這個(gè)房子。Languagepoints2.Itmakessense,right?

makesense意思是“講得通；有道理，有意義”。例：Thisdoesn’tmakesense.

這一點(diǎn)都不合理。

Everythingwillstarttomakesense.

所有事都說得通了。

Doyouthinkitmakessense?

你看這行得通嗎？3.Ifsomeonetellsyouheorsheismovinguptheladder,youshouldcongratulatethisperson.

congratulate為及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“祝賀”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：1)congratulatesb.on意思是“就……向某人表示祝賀”。例：Shecongratulatedhimonthebirthofhisson.她祝賀他喜得貴子。Hecongratulatedhimonhavingpassedtheexam.我們祝賀他通過了考試。2)

congratulate后也可以加that從句。例：Ishouldcongratulateyouthatyouresistedthetemptation.我應(yīng)向你祝賀，你抵制住了這種誘惑。congratulation為名詞，表“祝賀”時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)。Congratulations!Youhavepassedtheexamination.恭喜！你通過了考試。Congratulationsongettinganewjob!祝賀你找到新工作！4.Therearemanymoreinterestingbusinesstermsincluding…include為動(dòng)詞，意思是“包含，包括”。例：Thepriceforthehotelincludesbreakfast.旅館的價(jià)格包括早餐。Therearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakes,includingfruit,chocolateandnuts.有許多不同種類的月餅，包括水果、巧克力和堅(jiān)果。including是include的現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞，一般被當(dāng)作介詞使用，和其后的名詞/代詞一起形成介賓短語，意思是“包括……在內(nèi)”。included也有介詞用法，including+賓語=賓語+included。例：Thereare40