冀教版八年級英語下冊 （Books or Computers）The Internet Connects Us 教學(xué)課件

TheInternetConnectsUsUnit4

BooksorComputers?Lesson21

同學(xué)們，上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞、短語和句型你們都掌握了嗎？現(xiàn)在大家來檢驗一下，點擊下面的音頻開始聽寫吧！Haveyoueverreade-books?Whatdoyouthinkofthem?Then，theprintingpressappeared?andchangedtheworld.Withmoderntechnology,itwaspossibletoprintbooksquickly.Itwasalsopossibleforcommonpeopletoreadbooks.Recently，computersandtheInternetchangedtheworldagain.Anewkindofbookappeared：theelectronicbook(e--book)．E-booksarequicklychangingpeople’sreadinghabits.Itiseasierforpeopletobuyandsellbooksonline.Informationtravelsfasterandfarther.Thisisamodernprintingpress.Itcanmakethousandsofbooksaday.Whichinventiondoyouthinkismoreimportant—theprintingpressortheInternet?Nowadays，peoplehavemanywaystoreadbooks.Nomatterwhatyouhave，acomputer，atablet，alaptop，ane-readerorarealbook，keeponreading?！CultureTip

DidyouknowthatChinawasthefirsttoinventpaper？PaperwasinventedduringtheHanDynasty.PaperisoneofthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.Theotherthreeinventionsarethecompass，printingpressandgunpowder.Later，peoplelearnedhowtowriteandmakepaper.后來，人們學(xué)會了怎樣寫字和造紙。講解來自《點撥》知識點1

“疑問詞＋動詞不定式”在句中作賓語。eg：Hedidn’tknowwheretobuysuchabook.他不知道去哪兒買這樣一本書?？枷颉局攸c】講解來自《點撥》典例Mr.Jiangadviseduswhichweshouldchooseasourafter-schoolactivities.(改為簡單句)Mr.Jiangadviseduswhich______________asourafter-schoolactivities.(南通)【點撥】采用分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)法?！耙蓡栐~＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作賓語。tochoose[高頻]Ittakes/tooksometimetodosth.

做某事花費一些時間。講解來自《點撥》知識點2eg：Ittookanhourtowritemye-mail.寫我的電子郵件花費了一個小時?？枷颉疽族e點】辨析：cost,spend,take與pay這四個詞都有“花費”的意思，但用法不一樣。常見用法如下：講解來自《點撥》cost物＋cost＋人＋金錢Theticketcostmetendollars.這張票花了我十美元。spend人＋spend＋時間/金錢＋on＋名詞/代詞Ispentallmypocketmoneyonbooks.我所有的零花錢都花在書上了。takeIt＋takes/took＋人＋時間＋todoIttookmeanhourtowalkthere.我花了一小時走到那兒。pay人＋pay＋金錢＋for＋物Hepaid$5forthatbook.他花了5美元買那本書。講解來自《點撥》典例—Itwill________onlyabout50minutestotraveltoMountWuyibyhigh-speedrailway.—Wow,howexciting!Ican’twait.(福州改編)A．take

B．spend

C．cost

D．pay【點撥】采用題眼法?？疾椤盎ㄙM”的表達(dá)。take表示“花費”的常用句型是“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”。A

appear/?'p??/v.出現(xiàn)；呈現(xiàn)講解來自《點撥》知識點3eg:Ashipappearedonthehorizon.一艘船出現(xiàn)在地平線上。appearancen.出現(xiàn)；露面eg：Hissuddenappearancesurprisedme.他的突然出現(xiàn)使我感到驚訝?？枷蛑v解來自《點撥》典例DevelopmentshavebeengoodinHuaXing’shometownsince2002.Forexample,newroads__________________(appear)．haveappeared拓展disappearv.消失keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事講解來自《點撥》知識點4eg：Hekeptoncoughing.他一個勁兒地咳嗽?？枷颉局攸c】辨析：keepondoingsth.與keepdoingsth.keepondoingsth.著重指動作的反復(fù)。Don’tgiveup,andkeepontrying.不要放棄，繼續(xù)努力。keepdoingsth.強調(diào)狀態(tài)或動作的持續(xù)。Hekepttalkingforaboutanhour.他持續(xù)談了約一個小時。講解來自《點撥》典例Weshouldkeepon________Englisheveryday.(米脂)A．topracticetospeakB．topracticespeakingC．practicingtospeakD．practicingspeakingDReadthelessonandanswerthequestions.1．Howdidpeoplewritebooksinancienttimes?2．Whatmadeitpossibletoprintbooksquickly?3．Whatkindofbooksquicklychangedpeople’sreadinghabits?Let'sDoIt!Theywroteeachwordbyhand.Moderntechnology.Theelectronicbook(e-book)．2)Readthelessonandputthesentencesinthecorrectorder.TheHistoryoftheBook□Ittookalongtimetowritejustonebook.□Itmadeitpossibleforcommonpeopletoreadbooks.□Thee-bookappeared.□Peoplehadnobooks，andtheysharedknowledgebytellingstories.□Theprintingpressappeared.□PeopledownloadbooksfromtheInternet.□Withpaper，peoplebegantowritedownstories.3Let'sDoIt!5614723)Fillintheblanks.Thefirstletterisgiven.Paper

Withpaper，peoplebegantowritedowntheirstories.Peoplewroteeachwordbyhand.Ittookalongtimetowriteonebook._____________couldn’ttravelfar.Printingpress

Whentheprintingpress__________，itchangedtheworld.The________printingpresscanprintbooksquickly，andmakesitpossibleforthe_________persontohaveeasyaccesstobooks.Let'sDoIt!InformationappearedmoderncommonInternet

ComputersandtheInternetchangedtheworld.Theymadeitpossibleforanewkindofbook:the___________book.Traditionallybookscouldonlybeboughtandsoldatastore，buttodayyoucanbuyand_______booksonline.electronicsell4)Doyoulikereadingpaperbooksorelectronicbooks(e-books)？Why？Talkwithyourpartnerandmakeupadialogue.Let'sDoIt!eg：A：Doyoulikeebooks?B：Yes.Ilikethemverymuch.A：Why?B：Becauseitisveryeasyforpeopletobuyandsellbooksonline.一、根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示寫出單詞1．Wewatchthebooksrollingoffthe________(印刷機)．2．Thesun________(出現(xiàn))at7：00thismorning.3．Intheafternoon，theywenttoanexhibitionof________(現(xiàn)代的)art.4．Someyoungstudentslike________(電子的)booksbetterthanpaperbooks.(鹽城)5．He________(賣)hisoldcomputerfor500yuan.presses來自《點撥》appearedmodernelectronicsold二、用方框中單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空6．He________anewwayofmakingsilk.7．In________times,peoplelivedbyhunting.8．Thetoyismade________.9．Afterashortrest,they________walking.10．Howdothey________theirinformation?invented來自《點撥》byhandancientinventkeeponpassonancientbyhandkeptonpasson三、單項選擇11．Thereareenoughcupsforeachvisitortohave________.(宜賓)A．oneB．itC．thisD．that12．—It'sreportedthatChinese________morethan40minutesadayreadingWeChat(微信)．—It'strue.ButIthinkWeChatistakingtoomuchofourtime.(襄陽)A．spendB．costC．payD．takeA來自《點撥》【點撥】考查代詞的用法。句意：有足夠的杯子讓參觀者每人拿一個。one泛指同類事物中的一個。A13．—Wheneveryouhaveanytrouble,youcancallme.—Ofcourse,thankyou.A．NomatterwhatB．NomatterwhoC．NomatterwhenD．Nomatterwhere來自《點撥》C【點撥】句意：——無論你什么時候有了困難，你都可以給我打電話?！?dāng)然了，謝謝你。此題考查nomatterwhen＝whenever，應(yīng)選C。來自《點撥》14．—I'llhaveaten--dayholiday.ButIdon'tknow________．(成都)—HowaboutParis?A．whattodoB．wheretogoC．whentogoB【點撥】考查“疑問詞＋不定式”作賓語的用法。句意：——我將有十天假期。但是我不知道去哪里?！グ屠柙趺礃樱扛鶕?jù)答語判定疑問詞為where。15．Ibelieveyourdreamwillcometrueonedayifyoukeepon________hardfromnowon.A．workB．toworkC．workingD．works來自《點撥》C【點撥】句意：我相信如果你堅持努力工作有一天你的夢想會實現(xiàn)的。keepon(堅持)后面跟動詞時，要用動詞的-ing形式，故選C。本節(jié)課我們主要學(xué)習(xí)了以下重點內(nèi)容：重點單詞：appear重點短語：keepondoingsth.重點句式：“疑問詞+動詞不定式”Ittakes/tooksometimetodosth.1.熟記本課時的詞匯2.完成本課時的課后作業(yè)BusinessEnglishUnit5BuyingandSelling

1.Beabletousethewordsandphrases:everyday,ladder,position,congratulate,including,account,bedifferentfrom,inbusiness,themeaningsof,makesense,moveup,beefup,hearof2.LearnsomethingaboutbusinessEnglishandunderstandsomedifferencesbetweenbusinessEnglishandnormalEnglishLearningTargets3.Tolearnsomekeysentences:·Buysomethingatalowprice,andthensellitatahighprice.·Itmakessense,right?·Ifsomeonetellsyouheorsheismovinguptheladder,youshouldcongratulatethisperson.·Therearemanymoreinterestingbusinesstermsincluding…·Theystealmoneybymakingchangestothecompany’saccounts.

Oneday,thepresidentsaid,“nowisthetimeto________itsbusinesssection.He_______him______fromaclerktoabusinessmanager.Hisfriendsall_____________him.Hegotabetter________atwork.beefupuppositioncongratulatedmovedButyearslater,Mr.Lichanged.Hestolemoneybymakingchangestothecompany’s_________.Helosteverything____________hisfamily.accountsincluding

everydayladderpositioncongratulateincludingaccountadj.每天的；日常的n.梯子n.位置；方位v.祝賀prep.包括；包含n.賬目Wordsandexpressionsbedifferentfrominbusinessthemeaningsofmakesensemoveupbeefuphearof與……不同在做買賣……的意思講得通；有道理升級；提升；上升加強；補充知道DoyouknowanybusinesstermsinEnglish?IsbusinessEnglishdifferentfromeverydayEnglish?THINKABOUTITPresentationEnglishisthelanguageofinternationalbusiness.DoyouknowthatbusinessEnglishcanbedifferentfromeverydayEnglish？Inbusiness,peoplesometimesspeakEnglishininterestingways.Youmightnotalwaysknowwhattheymean.Canyouguessthemeaningsofthesentencesbelow?Listenandreadthepassage.Lookatthisone:Buylow,sellhigh.It'sashortandsimplesentence.Buysomethingatalowprice,andthensellitatahighprice.Itmakessense,right?WhatdoesWe'reintheredthismonthmean？Doesitmeaneveryoneiswearingredclothes？No！Itmeansthebusinessislosingmoney.Businesspeopleusuallywriterednumbersbelowzeroandblacknumbersabovezero.Prettysimple,right?Iammovinguptheladdermaybedifficulttounderstand.Itmeansapersongetsabetterjoborabetterpositionatwork.Ifsomeonetellsyouheorsheismovinguptheladder,youshouldcongratulatethisperson.HowaboutIhavetobeefupmyreport？Weknowthatbeefismeatfromcows.Ifyou“beefsomethingup”，youmakeitbigandstrong—likeacow！Thissentencemeans“Ihavetomakemyreportstronger”．Therearemanymoreinterestingbusinesstermsincluding：He'safatcat(He'sarichperson);andTheycookthebooks(Theystealmoneybymakingchangestothecompany'saccounts)．Haveyouheardofanyotherbusinesstermsorsayings?Let’sDoIt!1Readthelessonandfindthemeaningsofthesebusinessterms.1.Buylow,sellhigh.

(Buysomethingatalowprice,andthensellitatahighprice.)

低買高賣。2.We’reintheredthismonth.(Thebusinessislosingmoney.)

我們這個月出現(xiàn)了財政赤字（虧損）。3.Iammovinguptheladder.

(Igotabetterjoborabetterpositionatwork.)

我找到一份更好的工作（我升職了）。4.Ihavetobeefupmyreport.(Ihavetomakemyreportstronger.)

我得讓我的報告更有說服力。5.He’safatcat.(He’sarichperson.)

他是個有錢人。6.Thecookthebooks.(Theystealmoneybymakingchangestothecompany’saccounts.)

他們通過做假賬竊取公司的錢財。Listentothepassageandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).21.IfpeoplelearnEnglish,theycanhavemoresuccessinbusiness.()2.BusinessEnglishisveryeasytounderstand.()3.“Don'tbeayes-man”means“Don'talwayssay‘yes’withoutthinking”．()4.“I'vemadeit”means“Ihavesucceededinbusiness”．()TFTT1.—Who’sthewoman____red?—Oh,she’smyEnglishteacher,May!2.Mykiteisinthetree.Imustclimb___theladderandgetit.3.Ifyouworkhard____yourjob,youwillsucceed.inupwith

Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositions.34.TheylearnEnglish____watchingTVprograms.5.Saying“yes”_________thinkingmakesyouayes-man.6.Idon’tunderstand.Canyouexplainittome____anotherway?inwithoutinSearchtheInternetandfindmoreexamplesofbusinesslanguage.TherearealsomanybusinesstermsandsayingsinChinese.Canyoumakealistofthem?41.Buysomethingatalowprice,andthensellitatahighprice.

atalow/highprice

意思是“以低價/高價……”，price常與介詞at連用，表示“以……的價格”。例：Iboughtthishouseatapriceof1,000,000yuan.我以100萬的價格買下了這個房子。Languagepoints2.Itmakessense,right?

makesense意思是“講得通；有道理，有意義”。例：Thisdoesn’tmakesense.

這一點都不合理。

Everythingwillstarttomakesense.

所有事都說得通了。

Doyouthinkitmakessense?

你看這行得通嗎？3.Ifsomeonetellsyouheorsheismovinguptheladder,youshouldcongratulatethisperson.

congratulate為及物動詞，意思是“祝賀”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：1)congratulatesb.on意思是“就……向某人表示祝賀”。例：Shecongratulatedhimonthebirthofhisson.她祝賀他喜得貴子。Hecongratulatedhimonhavingpassedtheexam.我們祝賀他通過了考試。2)

congratulate后也可以加that從句。例：Ishouldcongratulateyouthatyouresistedthetemptation.我應(yīng)向你祝賀，你抵制住了這種誘惑。congratulation為名詞，表“祝賀”時，常用復(fù)數(shù)。Congratulations!Youhavepassedtheexamination.恭喜！你通過了考試。Congratulationsongettinganewjob!祝賀你找到新工作！4.Therearemanymoreinterestingbusinesstermsincluding…include為動詞，意思是“包含，包括”。例：Thepriceforthehotelincludesbreakfast.旅館的價格包括早餐。Therearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakes,includingfruit,chocolateandnuts.有許多不同種類的月餅，包括水果、巧克力和堅果。including是include的現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞，一般被當(dāng)作介詞使用，和其后的名詞/代詞一起形成介賓短語，意思是“包括……在內(nèi)”。included也有介詞用法，including+賓語=賓語+included。例：Thereare40