人教版中考英語高頻考點,句型詳解版

人教版中考英語高頻考點、句型詳解主題句：：Ican'twaittotryonmynewskirt.我迫不及待試穿我的新裙子。考點一、wait的用法1.用作不及物動詞，意為"等候，等待"。Ihadtowaituntiltherainstopped.我不得不等待直到雨停下來。Iamsorrytokeepyouwaiting.很抱歉讓你久等了。2.waitforsb./sth.意為"等待某人/某事"Whoareyouwaitingfor?你在等誰？Ihavewaitedforthebusfortwohours.我等公共汽車已經(jīng)兩個小時了。3.waittodosth.意為"等待做某事"，動詞不定式做目的狀語。Iamwaitingtobuytickets.我正等著買票。Let'swaittoseewhoarethewinnerintheend.讓我們等著看誰是最后的勝利者。4.can'twaittodosth.意為"等不及做某事、迫不及待做某事"。Ican'twaittoseeyouagain.我急切的想要再次見到你。ThedishlooksgoodandIcan'twaittoeatit.這道菜看起來不錯，我迫不及待要吃了。5.由wait組成的其它短語waitinline派對等候waitone'sturn等到輪到某人waitaminute等一會兒考點二、try的用法1.try用作名詞，意為"努力，嘗試"。haveatry試一試Whynothaveatry?為什么不試一下呢？2.trytodosth.意為"努力去做某事"。Youshouldtrytoachieveyourdream.你應(yīng)該努力實現(xiàn)你的夢想。Hetriedtowinthegame,buthefailedatlast.他努力去贏得比賽，但最后失敗了。3.trydoingsth.意為"嘗試做某事"。Itriedrepairingmycarbymyself,butdidn'tsucceed.我嘗試自己修理車，但沒有成功。4.Tryone'sbesttodosth.意為"盡最大努力做某事"，相當于doone'sbestThankyou.Iwilltrymybest.謝謝你。我會盡力而為的。5.tryon意為"試穿"，on為副詞，賓語為代詞放短語中間,是名詞時可放中間也可放后面。Theskirtlooksnice.CanItryiton?這條裙子看起來不錯，我可以試穿一下嗎？Itriedonthoseshoes.Theywereeithertoobigortoosmall.我試穿了那些鞋子，不是太大就是太小了。小試牛刀：1.Don'tworry.Iwill

(盡最大努力)tohelphim.2.Hewaits

thebusstopeverymorning.A.forB.atC.withD.on3.Thesweaterfitsyouwell.Whynot

?A.tryonitB.tryitonC.totryitonD.totryonit4.Let'stry

tothetopofthemountain.Don'tgiveup.A.togetB.gettingC.gotD.gets5.Thereportersarewaitingattheairporttheheroback.A.welcomeB.towelcomeC.welcomingD.welcomes主題句：Youmaybewrongthistimeaccordingtothenews.按照這則消息這次你可能錯了?？键c一、maybe和maybe的辨析1.maybemay情態(tài)動詞，意為"可能"，be是動詞原形，意為"是"。maybe是情態(tài)動詞may+動詞原形be，意思是"可能是…"，在句子中充當謂語。TheyoungmaninbluemaybeournewEnglishteacher.穿藍色衣服的年輕人可能是我們的新英語老師。Hemaybethefirstonetogettoschool.他可能是第一個到達學校的。2.maybe副詞意為"也許、可能"，相當于perhaps，常位于句首，在句子中做狀語。Maybeyou'llbealuckyonenexttime.可能下一次你就會成為幸運兒。Maybehehasarrived?；蛟S他已經(jīng)到了。3、含有maybe和maybe句型之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。Hemaybeintheclassroom.=Maybeheisintheclassroom.他可能在教室內(nèi)。Youmayberight.=Maybeyouareright.或許你是對的?？键c二、accordingto的用法accordingto為復(fù)合介詞，意為"根據(jù)，按照"，后接名詞或代詞，但所接人稱代詞多為第三人稱。According?to?the?weatherreport,?it?will?rain?tomorrow.?根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報，明天有雨。Everythinggoeswellaccordingtoplan.一切都按照計劃順利進行。Accordingtohim,themeetingwillbeputoff.據(jù)他所說，會議將會被推遲。小試牛刀：1.Whichstatementisright

(根據(jù))thepassage?2.

(也許)youwon'tpasstheexam.3.—Canhearrivehereontime?—

.A.MaybeB.MaybeC.I'mafraidD.Ithink4.

arecentsurvey,manystudentshavepooreyesight.A.ThankstoB.AccordingtoC.NexttoD.Lookforwardto5.He

athomeand

heisnot.You'dbettercallhimup.A.maybe;maybeB.maybe;maybeC.maybe;maybeD.maybe;maybe主題句：HeoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththeirEnglish.他經(jīng)常幫助他的同學們學習英語?？键c：help的用法1.help用作名詞，意為"幫助、援助"。形容詞helpful"有益的，有幫助的"。Thankyouforyour

help.謝謝你的幫助。Youcanaskyourteacherfor

help.你可以向你的老師尋求幫助。Theinformationisvery

helpful

forme.這信息對我太有幫助了。2.help用作及物動詞，意為"幫助"，后接名詞、代詞作賓語。CanI

help

you?我可以幫你忙嗎？Ihopeyoucan

help

him.我希望你能幫助他。3.help(to)dosth.

幫助做某事Couldyouhelp

toopen

thedoor?你能幫忙打開門嗎?Wearesupposedtohelp

cleanup

thecitypark.我們應(yīng)該幫助清掃城市公園。4.?help?sb.?(to)?do?sth.?幫助某人做某事?Can?you?help?me?(to)?learn?English???你能幫我學習英語嗎？Theyoftenhelptheoldman

(to)water

theflowers.?他們經(jīng)常幫助這位老人澆花。5.

helpsb.withsth.

"在某方面幫助某人"有時可轉(zhuǎn)換成helpsb.(to)dosth.Ioftenhelpmyparents

with

thehousework.=Ioftenhelpmyparents

todo

thehousework.我經(jīng)常幫助我父母做家務(wù)活。6.

withthehelpof…=withone'shelp

在某人的幫助下withoutone'shelp

沒有某人的幫助Withtheteacher'shelpIpassedtheexam.在老師的幫助下，我通過了考試。WithoutyourhelpIcan'tfinishthework.沒有你的幫助我不能完成這項工作。7.

helpsb.out

幫助某人克服困難、解決問題。WhenI'mintrouble,healwayshelpsmeout.每當我處境困難時，他總是幫助我渡過難關(guān)。8.

helponeself（to）自用（食物等），招待客人時常用?！狧elpyourself

to

somefish.請隨便吃魚?！猅hankyou.謝謝9.

can'thelpdoingsth.

情不自禁做某事Icouldn'thelplaughingwhenIheardthenews.當我聽到這個消息，禁不住笑起來。小試牛刀：1.Weshoulddosomething

(help)fortheProjectofHope.2.I'm?too?busy,?so?I?can't?helphim?

the?room.??A.?tocleaning?B.?cleaning?C.?cleans?D.?to?clean?3.You'resokindto

meoutwhenIamintrouble.A.workB.helpC.giveD.put4.

hishelp,Isolvedtheproblemintheend.A.UnderB.WithC.InD.By5.Wouldyoupleasehelpmedosomewashing?(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Wouldyouplease

methewashing??主題句:

It'sgoodtorelaxbywatchinggameshows.通過觀看游戲節(jié)目放松是好的。考點一、relax的用法1.

relax

不及物或及物動詞，意為"（使）放松、輕松，（使）休閑、休息等"。詞形變化：動詞單三形式relaxes

；形容詞

relaxing

和relaxed。Whydon'tyourelaxforawhile?為什么不休息一會兒？。Sheoftenlistenstomusicandrelaxeshermind.她常聽音樂使大腦得到放松。2.

relaxed

形容詞意為"感到輕松、放松、不受拘束的"，用來形容"某人"。類似interested\excited\surprised\bored\tired的用法。Thesongcanmakemerelaxed.這首歌能讓我感到放松。Ifeltrelaxedafterwatchingthegameshows.在看完游戲節(jié)目之后，我感到很放松。3.

relaxing

形容詞意為"令人輕松的、愉悅的"，用來形容"某物、某事"，和interesting\exciting\surprising\boring\tiring用法類似。Thesongisrelaxing.這首歌真使人輕松。Ispentarelaxingweekend.我度過了一個令人輕松的周末?？键c二、介詞by的?？加梅?.乘；用(某種交通工具)，此時by后接表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞，且名詞前不加任何修飾語。Youcangotherebybus.你可以乘坐公共汽車去那里。They?plantogo?to?Shanghai?by?air.??他們打算坐飛機去上海。2.?在…旁；靠近·?Mr.Zhang?was?reading?by?the?window.?張老師正在窗戶旁邊看書。We?wanttospend?our?holiday?by?the?sea.?我們想到海邊度假。3.被；由(用于被動語態(tài)，表示動作的執(zhí)行者)Thetreeswereplantedbyus.這些樹是我們種的。Whomwasthissongwrittenby?這首歌是誰寫的？4.用；靠；通過(方法、手段)YoucanimproveyourEnglishbylisteningtotapes.你可以通過聽磁帶的方法提高你的英語。Heoftenrelaxesbyplayingcomputergames.他經(jīng)常玩電腦游戲來放松。5.不遲于Wehadlearnedmorethan80Englishsongsbytheendoflastterm.到上學期期末我們已經(jīng)學了超過80首英語歌曲了。Youmustbebackbynineintheevening.你必須在晚上9點前回來。6.(從旁邊)經(jīng)過Shewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.她從我身邊走過，沒有說話。Buymeadictionarywhenyougobythebookstore.你經(jīng)過書店時，給我買本詞典。7.短語bymistake錯誤地；byaccident偶然地；bytheway順便問一下小試牛刀1.Hermothergoestowork

buseveryday.A.byB.atC.takeD.on2.Everyonewantsto

afterworkingorstudyingforalongtimeA.enjoyB.relaxC.celebrateD.continue3.I'mgladtohavea

vacation.A.relaxB.relaxesC.relaxedD.relaxing4.It'sinterestingtorelax

usingtheInternet.A.withB.onC.byD.in5.Doyouknowwhotookmyschoolbag

(錯誤地).主題句:

Wedecidetogotothebeachnearourhotel.我們決定去賓館附近的海灘?？键c、decide的用法1.decide用作不及物動詞"決定、下決心"，名詞形式decision,decide=makeadecisionIhaven'tdecidedyet.我還沒有下決定。You'dbetterthinkitoverbeforeyoudecide/makeadecision.在做決定之前你最好認真考慮一下。2.decide用作及物動詞,接名詞、代詞、賓語從句或"疑問詞+動詞不定式"，表示"決定……"。Let'sfirstdecidewhatweshouldbuyforherbirthday.=Let'sfirstdecidewhattobuyforherbirthday.讓我們首先決定為她的生日買什么。Wehaven'tdecidedwhentosetoff.我們還沒有決定什么時候出發(fā)。3.decidetodosth."決定做某事、下決心做某事"。decidenottodosth."決定不做某事"LiLeihasdecidedtogoabroad.李雷已經(jīng)決定出國。Areyousurewhatyouhavedecidedtodo?你確定你決定要做什么嗎