2022-2023學(xué)年河南省洛陽市偃師第二高級中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省洛陽市偃師第二高級中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tokilltime,theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevision,happy_____anythingthathappenedtobeon,switchingfromonechanneltoanother.A.towatch

B.watching

Cwatched

Dtohavewatched參考答案：A2.Nobodycanfigureoutthewhatthelettersonthewalloftheshop______.

A.makefor

B.sellfor

C.standfor

D.gofor參考答案：C3.---Haven’twemeteachotherat______party?

---Yes,butIcan'trememberwhetheritis______Christmaswhenwewereincollege.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;/參考答案：C4.Don'tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.

A.takenoff

B．takenout

C.takenaway

D．takenin參考答案：D5.Iwasnot_________herpresencetillshespoketome.

A.aware

B.awareabout

C.awareof

D.awareto參考答案：C略6.You’dbetterlockyour______belongingsinthesafe(保險(xiǎn)柜)beforegoingout.A.worthless B.valuable C.valueless D.inexpensive參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你最好把貴重物品鎖在保險(xiǎn)箱里再出去。A.worthless不值錢的；B.valuable貴重的；C.valueless無價(jià)值的；D.inexpensive廉價(jià)的。根據(jù)inthesafe可知是貴重的物品才會放進(jìn)去保險(xiǎn)柜，故選B。7.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust_______sweetdreams.

A.keepupwith

B.endupwith

C.

putupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：B8.Her________looksuggestedthatshewasvery_______withtheanswer.

A．satisfying；satisfied

B．satisfied；satisfying

C．satisfied；satisfied

D．satisfying；satisfying參考答案：C9.Lawmakershaveapprovedthemeasures_____protectingthepersonalinformationofWebusers.A.toaimto

B.aimingto

C.aimedat

D.areaimedat參考答案：C10.Itwasthreemonthslater_____hecompletedthejobwithdifficulty.A.since

B.before

C.while

D.that參考答案：D11.The20thcentury________manynewmeansofcommunication，likeradios,televisions,telephonesandtheInternet.A．foresaw

B．inspected

C．scanned

D．witnessed

參考答案：D略12.—Whydidyoucomeinwithoutmypermission?—________.Iwon’tbehavelikethatagain.A.Noproblem

B.I’msorry

C.Isupposeso

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：B略13.________understandhowthehumanbodyworks，youneedtohavesomeknowledgeofchemistry.A．Soasto

B．Inorderthat

C．Sothat

D．Inorderto參考答案：D14.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout__itisheistryingtoexpress.A.that

B.how

C.who

D.what參考答案：D15._________alwayssucceed.

A.Honestandcleverstudents

B.Studentswhohonestandclever

C.Honeststudentsandclever

D.Studentsarehonestandclever參考答案：A16.Dr.Johnsonlovesmusicbutdoesn’tlikejazzand_____.A.neitherishiswife B.soishiswifeC.sohiswifeis D.itisthesamewithhiswife參考答案：D17.Out___________whenthefireburstforth.

A.rushedthey

B.didtheyrush

C.thechildrenrushed

D.rushedthechildren參考答案：D試題分析：考查全部倒裝。表示方位的副詞位于句子開頭，句子的主語是名詞時(shí)，句子用全部倒裝。根據(jù)句意可知選D。【知識拓展】使用全部倒裝的情況：Theregoestheambulance.救護(hù)車來了。1.表示地點(diǎn)、方向、時(shí)間的副詞（here,out,in,up,down,backoff,away,now,then等）位于句首時(shí)。謂語動詞多為表示運(yùn)動的不及物動詞（go,come,leave,move,run,rush,ny,jump等）。如：Hereisatelegramforyou.這兒有你一封電報(bào)。Downjumpedthemanfromthehorse.那人從馬上跳下來。在上述情況中，主語是代詞時(shí)，則不用倒裝。如：Hereyouare.給你Inhecameandthemeetingbegan.他進(jìn)來，會議就開始了。2.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首時(shí)。如：Betweenthetwobuildingsstandsatallpine.兩座樓之間有棵大松樹。3.在某些表示祝愿的句子中。如：Longliveourgreatcountry!偉大的祖國萬歲二、新的題型18.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifhesensesthathe___41___(stare)at,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Thesamehappensindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddown,tosee___42___anythingiswrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeeluncomfortable.Eyesdospeak,right?___43___(look)toolongatsomeonemayseemtoberude.Butthingsaredifferentwhen___44___comestoastareattheoppositesex.Ifaman___45___(glance)atawomanformorethan10seconds,thatmeanshewishestomakeherknowheisadmiringher.Normally,thespeakerinconversationwilllookatthelistenerattimestomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentionto___46___theformerissaying.Apoorliarusuallymakeshimself___47___(expose)bylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonest___48___(communicate).Actually,continuouseyecontactexistsinloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothergentlyforalongtimetoshowlovethatwordscannotconvey.___49___(evident),eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtothespecificsituationandtherelationship___50___thetwopeople.參考答案：41.isbeingstared

42.if/whether

43.Looking

44.it

45.glances

46.what

47.exposed

48.communication

49.Evidently

50.between本文是一夾敘夾議的文章，主要敘述了長久地注視一個(gè)陌生人尤其是異性，會讓人不舒服。眼神交流要根據(jù)具體情況和人與人之間的關(guān)系而定41.isbeingstared

考查進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動。如果他感覺到自己被盯著看，他可能會感到不舒服。主語he是正在被別人盯著，因此要用進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動，He為第三人稱故要用isbeingstared。42.if/whether考查連詞。分析句意可知如果你被看得太多，你會上下打量自己，看看你自己是否（if/whether）有問題。是否，if/whether.43.Looking考查非謂語作主語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，looktoolongatsomeone在句子中是作主語，但動詞不能作主語，要用動名詞才能作主語，故把looking。44.it考查固定搭配。Whenitcomestosth.sb.為“當(dāng)提到…，當(dāng)談到…”句意：但當(dāng)我們（談到）盯著異性看的時(shí)候，情況就不一樣了。45.glances考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句的主語是aman，根據(jù)文章的時(shí)態(tài)可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故要用glances.句意：如果一個(gè)男人盯著一個(gè)女人看超過10秒，那意味著他想讓她知道他在欣賞她。46.what考查賓語從句。payattentionto___6___theformerissaying本句中to后面是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句中的saying缺了賓語。注意前者說了什么，故要用what.47.exposed考查過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。makeshimselfexposed讓他自己暴露于….。himself

與expose是被動關(guān)系，故要用exposed。48.communication考查名詞。根據(jù)asignofhonest___8___(communicate).可知，是一種誠實(shí)的交流的跡象。Honest修飾名詞，故要用communication.49.Evidently考查副詞。Evident在本句中修飾整個(gè)句子，所以要用副詞形式evidently。50..between考查介詞。句意：眼睛交流應(yīng)根據(jù)具體情況和兩人之間的關(guān)系來做。兩人之間的，between三、閱讀理解19.Iwas10thatyear.OnecoldspringnightafterIsoldmylastcopyofnewspaperat10:20,IhurriedacrossthestreettotheflowershopjustasMr.Roccowaslockingthedoor.“PleaseMr.Rocco,”Ibegged,“Willyouopenup?Ijusthavetohaveaflower.Mother’sDayistomorrow.Iwantthemostbeautifulfloweryouhave.Ihaveaquarterandadime!”Mr.Roccostoodthereforthelongesttime,lookingatmeandrubbinghischin．Finallyhenodded,andshowedmeaplantonthecounter.“Icangiveyouthisfor35cents.“Butitlookslikeaweed!Nowtrustme,boy---Ipromisethattomorrowmorningyouwillfindyourmostbeautifulflower．Nowputthispaperbagoveritanddon'tgetyourplantchilled（凍壞）.”Hecautioned．Iranhome．Momwassickwithtuberculosis（肺結(jié)核）andusingthefrontbedroom．Sheseemedtobeasleep,soIquietlytiptoed（躡手躡腳）inandsettheplantonthetablebesideherbed.IwantedhertobesurprisedwhenshewokeonMother’sday.ThenextmorningwhenIlookedintoMom'sroom,shewavedformetocomeinandthenglancedoverthetablewheretheplantwas．Wow!Therewasabigyellowtrumpet-shaped（喇叭狀）flower.ItwasthemostbeautifulflowerIeversaw!WhenIlookedatMom,shewassmilingastearsstreameddownhercheeks．Sheheldoutherhandformetocomenear,thenpulledmecloseandhuggedtillithurt.Then,rememberinghercontagiousconditionandthatshewasn’tsupposedtotouchme,shequicklyletgo.Mydearmomdiedthenextnight,buttheplanthasbeeninblossomallalonginmyheart.Thatmomentshehuggedmeturnedouttobethemostwonderfulmomentofmylife.Notonlyhad