機械名詞英文詞匯

工程圖學(xué)詞匯投影projection投影中心centerofprojection投影面projectingplane投影線projectingline中心投影法perspectiveprojection平行投影法parallelprojection斜投影obliqueprojection正投影orthographicprojection正投影面frontalplaneofprojection側(cè)面投影面profileplaneofprojection投影圖projectiondrawing三面投影圖three-planeprojectiondrawing投影軸axisofprojection投影特性characteristicofprojection不變性characteristicoftrue積聚性characteristicofconcentration類似性characteristicofsimilarity視圖view三視圖three-viewdrawing正面frontalplane正面投影frontalprojection水平面horizontalplane水平投影horizontalprojection側(cè)面profileplane側(cè)面投影profileprojection主視圖frontalview俯視圖topview左視圖leftsideview立體solid平面立體planebody曲面立體bodyofcurvedsurface回轉(zhuǎn)面surfaceofrevolution棱柱prism棱錐pyramid邊side頂點centervertex棱edge點point直線linestraightline棱錐臺truncatedpyramidfrustumofpyramid重影coincidenceofprojection積聚concentrate變形deformation實長truelength實形trueshape正平線frontalline水平線horizontalline側(cè)平線profileline一般位置直線obliqueline鉛垂線verticalline,frontal-profileline正垂線horizontal-profileline側(cè)垂線frontal-horizontalline一般位置平面obliqueplane相交intersection平行parallel垂直perpendicular交線intersectingline,lineofintersection交點pointofintersection平行線parallelline垂直線perpendicularline交叉線skewline長度length寬度width高度height組合體complex基本幾何體basicbody相接built-up相交intersection相切tangent相貫penetration支架brace底板bottomboard肋rib支承板bearingplate輪廓線outline,contourline底圖traceddrawing截平面cuttingplane截交線lineofsection二重性dualnature平面曲線planecurve圓弓瓜arc橢圓ellipse長軸majoraxis短軸minoraxis雙曲線hyperbola拋物線parabola圓circle圓錐頂conicapex相貫體intersectingbodies相貫線lineofintersection空間曲線spacecurve截平面方法cuttingplanemethod輔助面auxiliarysurface輔助平面auxiliaryplane最高點culminatingpoint尺寸Size定形尺寸sizedimension定位尺寸locationdimension左視圖rightview后視圖rearview,backview仰視圖bottomview輔助圖auxiliaryview局部視圖partialview,brokenview斜視圖obliqueview旋轉(zhuǎn)視圖revolvedview,alignedview剖視圖sectionalview,section全剖視fullsection半剖視halfsection局部剖視圖partialsection,broken-outsection斜剖視圖obliquesection旋轉(zhuǎn)剖視圖alignedsection階梯剖視echelonsection,offsetsection復(fù)合剖視compoundsection剖面圖section,sectionalview重合剖面coincidesection,revolvedsection移出剖面removedsection剖面線sectionline剖面符號symbolsforsection-lining習(xí)慣畫法conventionaldrawing局部放大圖drawingofpartialenlargement零件圖detaildrawing,workingdrawing第三角投影thirdangleprojection粗實線continuousthickline,fullline,visibleline細實線continuousthinline虛線dotline,dashedline,hiddenline點劃線dashanddotline雙點劃線doubledotsline波浪線breakline斷裂線剖切平面跡線cuttingplaneline尺寸線dimensionline尺寸界線extensiontine尺寸dimensionsize箭頭arrowhead基準datum基準線datumline基準面datumplane中心孔centralhole中心距centerdistance軸shaft,axle孔hole斜孑匕inclination裝配圖assemblydrawing性能尺寸characteristicdimension大小尺寸sizedimension總體尺寸outerdimension外形尺寸配合尺寸fitdimension內(nèi)圓角fillet外圓角round尖角sharpcorner倒角chamfer輪緣flangeofwheel緣、邊、環(huán)rim軸肩shoulder凸臺boss凹坑concavepit軸頸shaftneck輪轂hub輪輻spoke,spokeofwheel直紋滾花straightknurlings網(wǎng)紋滾花hatchingknurling鍵槽key-way退刀槽escape拔模斜度patterndraft填料盒g(shù)landbox油槽oilgroove油封oilseal標準件standardparts螺紋thread外螺紋externalthread內(nèi)螺紋internalthread大徑majordiameter小徑minordiameter螺距pitchofthread牙型formofthread旋向directionofturning右旋螺紋right-handthread左旋螺紋left-handthread頭數(shù)numberofthread導(dǎo)程lead粗牙coarsethread細牙finthread螺栓bolt螺釘screw螺柱stud螺母nut墊片washer公差tolerance公差帶tolerancezone零線zeroline標準公差standardtolerance公差等級tolerancegrade基本偏差fundamentaldeviation配合fit間隙配合clearancefit過盈interference過盈配合interferencefit過渡配合transitionfit基孔制hole-basicsystemoffits基軸制shaft-basicsystemoffits間隙clearance形狀公差toleranceinform,formtolerance直線度straightness平面度flatness圓度roundness圓柱度cylindricity線輪廓度profileofanyline面輪廓度profileofanyplane位置公差toleranceinposition,positiontolerances平行度parallelism齒輪gear圓柱齒輪cylindricalgear正齒輪spurgear斜齒輪spiralgear輪齒geartooth節(jié)圓pitchcircle齒頂圓addendumcircle,outsidecircle齒根圓rootcircle,addendumcircle模數(shù)modulus齒數(shù)numberofteeth齒高toothheight齒頂高heightofaddendum齒根高heightofaddendum齒厚circularthickness齒間toothspace齒寬toothwidth壓力角angleofpressure彈簧spring銷pin圓柱銷roundpin圓錐銷taperpin開口車肖cotterpin,split鍵key平鍵flatkey半圓鍵halfroundkey,woodruffkey軸承bearing滾動軸承rollingbearing向心鈾承radialbearing密封裝置sealingequipment鎖緊裝置lockingequipment粗糙度roughness基本尺寸basicsize實際尺寸actualsize極限尺寸limitssize最大極限尺寸maximumlimitofsize最小極限尺寸minimumlimitofsize偏差deviation上偏差upperdeviation下偏差lowerdeviation垂直度perpendicularity傾斜度angularity同軸度concentricity對稱度symmetry位置度trueposition跳動run-out圓跳動cyclerun-out全跳動totalrun-out軸測投影axonometricprojection軸測投影面planeofaxonometricprojection軸測圖axonometricdrawing正等軸測投影isometricprojection正二測bimetricprojection斜二測obliquebimetricprojection軸測軸axonometricaxis軸間角axisangle,anglebetweenales縮短foreshortened軸向縮短率coefficientofaxialdeformationratioofforeshorteningforanyaxis切割法cuttingmethod,bycutting方箱法boxingmethod坐標法coordinatemethod方框法enclosing-squaremethod四心近似法four-centerapproximatemethod機械工具詞匯Mechanic'sTools機械工具spanner扳子（美作:wrench）double-endedspanner雙頭扳子adjustablespanner,monkeywrench活扳子，活絡(luò)扳手boxspanner管鉗子（美作:socketwrench）calipers卡規(guī)pincers,tongs夾鉗shears剪子wirecutters剪線鉗multipurposepliers,universalpliers萬能手鉗adjustablepliers可調(diào)手鉗punch沖子drill鉆chuck卡盤scraper三角刮刀reamer擴孔鉆callipergauge孔徑規(guī)hacksaw鋼鋸rivet鉚釘nut螺母locknut自鎖螺母，防松螺母bolt螺栓pin,peg,dowel銷釘washer墊圈stapleU形釘greasegun注油槍oilcan油壺jack工作服機械加工詞匯拋光polishing安裝toassemble扳手wrench半機械化semi-mechanization;semi-mechanized半自動滾刀磨床 semi-automatichobgrinder半自動化semi-automation;semi-automatic備件spareparts邊刨床sideplaner變速箱transmissiongear柄軸arbor部件units;assemblyparts插床slottingmachine拆卸todisassemble超高速內(nèi)圓磨床ultra-high-speedinternalgrinder車床lathe;turninglathe車刀lathetool車輪車床carwheellathe車肖0turning車軸axle襯套bushing中間齒輪intermediategear(countergear)副軸齒輪countershaftgear副軸countershaft變速器輸入軸transmissionimputshaft速器輸出軸transmissionoutpu中間齒輪intermediategear(countergear)副軸齒輪countershaftgear副軸countershaft變速器輸入軸transmissionimputshaft變速器輸出軸transmissionoutputshaft變速器主動齒輪軸transmissiondrivegearshaft變速器主軸transmissionmainshaft變速器中間軸transmissioncountershaft變速器軸的剛度rigidityofshaft變速齒輪比(變速比)transmissiongearratio傳動比gearratio主壓力linepressure調(diào)制壓力modulatedpressure真空調(diào)制壓力vacuummodulatorpressure速控壓力governorpressure緩沖壓力compensatorortrimmerpressure限檔壓力holdpresure前油泵frontpump(inputpump)液力傳動裝置充油壓力hydrodynamicunitchangepressure后油泵gearpump(outputpump)回油泵scavengeoilpump動力換檔動力換檔powershfit單向離合器換檔freewheelshfit人工換檔manualshfit自動換檔automaitcshfit抑制換檔inhibitedshift超限換檔overrunshift強制換檔forcedshift換檔點shiftpoint葉片轉(zhuǎn)位bladeangleshift換檔滯后shifthysteresis換檔循環(huán)shiftschedule換檔規(guī)律processofpowershift動力換檔過程timing換檔定時propertyofautomaticshift換檔品質(zhì)propertyofautomaticshft換檔元件engagingelement換檔機構(gòu)gearshift操縱桿controllever變速桿stickshift(gearshiftlever)(副變速器)變速桿rangeselector變速叉shiftingfork(gearshiftfork)分動箱控制桿transfergearshiftfork調(diào)壓閥pressure-regulatorvavle電磁閥調(diào)壓閥solenoidregulatorvalve液力變矩器旁通閥converterbypassvalve速控閥governorvalve選檔閥selectrovalve換檔閥shiftvalve信號閥signalvalve繼動閥relayvalve換檔指令發(fā)生器shiftpatterngenerator檔位指示器shiftindicator(shifttorwer)先導(dǎo)閥priorityvalve流量閥flowvalve重迭閥overlapvalve液力減速器控制閥retardercontrolvalve液力起步fluidstart零速起動stallstart液力變矩器鎖止converterlockup全液壓自動換檔系統(tǒng)hydraulicautomaticcontrolsystem電液式自動換檔系統(tǒng)electronic-hydraulicautomatiec換檔shift升檔upshift降檔downshift變速踏板gearshiftpedal變速軌(撥叉道軌)shiftrail直接變速directchange(directcontrol)方向盤式變速columnshift(handlechange)按鈕控制finger-tipcontrol槽導(dǎo)變速gatechange空檔位置neutralposition直接驅(qū)動directdrive高速檔topgear(highgear)低速檔bottomgear(lowspeedgear)第一檔firstgear第二檔secondgear超速檔overdirvegear經(jīng)濟檔economicgear倒檔reversegear爬行檔creepergear驅(qū)動特性driveperformance反拖特性coastperformance定輸入扭矩特性constantinputtorqueperformance全油門特性fullthrottleperformance寄生損失特性noload(parasiticlosses)performance原始特性primarycharacteristic響應(yīng)特性responsecharacteristic吸收特性absorptioncharacteristic全特性totalexternalcharacteristic輸入特性characteristicofenhance輸出特性characteristicofexit力矩特性torquefactor(coefficientofmoment)過載系數(shù)overloadingratio變矩系數(shù)torqueratio能容系數(shù)capacityfactorr幾何相似geometrysimilarity運動相似kinematicsimilarity動力相似dynamicsimilarity透穿性transparency萬向節(jié)和傳動軸universaljointanddriveshaft萬向節(jié)universaljoint非等速萬向節(jié)nonconstantvelocityuniversaljoint等速萬向節(jié)constantvelocityuniversaljoint準等速萬向節(jié)nearconstantvelocityuniversaljoint自承式萬向節(jié)self-supportinguniversaljoint非自承式萬各節(jié)nonselfsuportinguniversaljoint回轉(zhuǎn)直徑swingdiameter等速平面constantvelocityplane萬向節(jié)夾角truejointangle十字軸式萬向節(jié)cardan(hookes)universaljoint萬向節(jié)叉yoke突緣叉flangeyork滑動叉slipyoke滑動節(jié)，伸縮節(jié)slipjoint花鍵軸叉slipshaftyoke軸管叉(焊接叉)tube(weldyoke)十字軸cross(spider)十字軸總成crossassembly撓性元件總成flexibleuniversaljoint球銷式萬向節(jié)flexiblememberassembly雙柱槽殼housing球環(huán)ball球頭軸ballhead球頭釘button中心球和座centeringballandseat球籠式萬向節(jié)rzeppauniversaljoint鐘形殼outerrace星型套innerrace保持架cage可軸向移動的球籠式萬向節(jié)plungingconstantvelocityjoint筒形殼cylinderouterrace柱形滾道星形套innerracewithcylinderballgrooves偏心保持架non-concentriccage滾動花鍵球籠式萬向節(jié)ballsplinerzeppauniversaljoint外殼outerhousing內(nèi)殼體innerhousing球叉式萬向節(jié)weissuniversaljoint球叉ballyoke定心鋼球centeringball三球銷萬向節(jié)tripoduniversaljoint三柱槽殼housing三銷架spider雙聯(lián)萬向節(jié)doublecardanuniversaljoint凸塊式萬向節(jié)tractauniversaljoint凸塊叉forkyoke榫槽凸塊tongueandgroovecouplijng凹槽凸塊groovecoupling傳動軸driveshaft(propellershaft)傳動軸系driveline傳動軸形式driveshafttype兩萬向節(jié)滑動的傳動軸two-jointinboardslipddiveshaft兩萬向節(jié)外側(cè)滑動傳動軸twojointouboardslipdriveshaft單萬向節(jié)傳動軸單萬向節(jié)傳動軸singlejointcouplingshaft組合式傳動軸unitizeddriveshaft傳動軸減振器driveshaftabsorber傳動軸中間軸承driveshaftcenterbearing傳動軸管焊接合件welddriveshafttubeassembly傳動軸特征長度driveshaftlength傳動軸諧振噪聲resonantnoiseofriveshaft傳動軸的臨界轉(zhuǎn)速criticalspeedofdriveshaft傳動軸總成的平衡balanceofdriveshaftassembly允許滑動量slip相位角phaseangle傳動軸安全圈driveshaftsafetystrap驅(qū)動橋driveaxle(drivingaxle)類型type斷開式驅(qū)動橋dividedaxle非獨立懸架式驅(qū)動橋rigiddirveaxle獨立懸架式驅(qū)動橋independentsuspensiondriveaxle轉(zhuǎn)向驅(qū)動橋steeringdriveaxle貫通式驅(qū)動橋tandemaxles“三速”貫通軸"three-speed"tandemaxles單驅(qū)動橋singledriveaxle多橋驅(qū)動multiaxledrive減速器reducer主減速器finaldrive單級主減速器singlereductionfinaldrive雙級主減速器doublereductionfinaldrive前置式雙級主減速器frontmounteddoublereductionfinaldrive后置式雙級主減速器rearmounteddoublereductionfinaldrive上置式雙級主減速器topmounteddoublereductonfinaldrive行星齒輪式雙級主減速器planetarydoublereductionfinaldrive貫通式主減速器thru-drive雙速主減速器twospeedfinaldrive行星齒輪式雙速主減速器twospeedplanetaryfinaldrive雙級雙速主減速器twospeeddoublereductionfinaldrive輪邊減速器wheelreductor(hubreductro)行星圓柱齒輪式輪邊減速器planetarywheelreductor行星錐齒輪式輪邊減速器differentialgearedwheelreductor(bevelepicyclickhubreductor)外嚙合圓柱齒輪式輪邊減速器spurgearedwheelreductor差速器differential錐齒輪式差速器bevelgeardifferential圓柱齒輪式差速器spurgeardifferential防滑式差速器limited-slipdifferential磨擦片式自鎖差速器平面錐齒輪平面錐齒輪planebevelgear奧克托齒形octoidform平頂錐齒輪contrategear齒面接觸區(qū)circulartoothcontact齒側(cè)間隙backlashincirculartooth差速器十字軸differentialspider差速器鎖止機構(gòu)differentiallocking-device差速器鎖止系數(shù)differentiallockingfactor差速器殼軸承carrierbearing橋殼axlehousing整體式橋殼banjohousing可分式橋殼trumpet-typeaxlehousing組合式橋殼unitizedcarrier-typeaxlehousing對分式橋殼splithousing沖壓焊接橋殼press-weldingaxlehousing鋼管擴張橋殼expandedtubeaxlehousing鍛壓焊接橋殼forgeweldingaxlehousing整體鑄造式橋殼castrigidaxlehousing半軸axleshaft全浮式半軸full-floatingaxleshaft半浮式半軸semi-floatingaxleshaft四分之三浮式半軸three-quarterfloatingaxleshaftmulti-discself-lockingdifferential凸輪滑滑塊自鎖差速器self-lockingdifferentialwithsideringandradialcamplate自動離合式自鎖差速器automotivepositivelockingdifferential強制鎖止式差速器lockingdifferential液壓差速器hydraulicdifferential軸間差速器interaxialdifferential差速器殼differentialcarrieer(case)主降速齒輪finalreductiongear驅(qū)動軸減速比axleratio總減速比totalreductionratio主降速齒輪減速比finalreductiongearratio雙減速齒輪doublereductiongear差速器主齒輪軸differentialpinion-shaft差速器側(cè)齒輪differentialsidegear行星齒輪spidergear(planetarypinion)螺旋錐齒輪spiralbevelgear雙曲面齒輪hypoidgear格里林齒制gleasontooth奧林康型齒制oerlikontooth錐齒輪齒數(shù)numberofteethinbevelgearsandhypoidgears錐齒輪齒寬facewidthoftoothinbevelgearsandhypoidgears驅(qū)動橋最大附著扭矩sliptorque驅(qū)動橋額定橋荷能力ratingaxlecapactiy驅(qū)動橋減速比driveaxleratio驅(qū)動橋質(zhì)量driveaxlemass單鉸接式擺動軸single-jointswingaxle雙鉸接式擺動軸doublejointswigaxle懸架系suspensionsystem懸架suspension類型type非獨立懸架rigidaxlesuspension獨立懸架independentsuspension平衡懸架equalizingtypeofsuspension組合式懸架combinationsuspension可變剛度懸架variableratesuspension縱置板簧式parallelleafspringtype上置板簧式overslungtype下置板簧式underslungtype雙橫臂式doublewith-bonearmtype橫置板簧式transversalleafspringtype雙縱臂式doubletrailingarmtype單橫臂式singletransversearmtype雙橫臂式double-wishbonetype單橫臂式singetrailingarmtype雙縱臂式double-trailingarmtype單斜臂式singleobliquearmtyep四連桿式fourlinktype扭矩套管式torquetubedrivetype第迪安式DeDiontype燭式slidingpillartype麥弗遜式MacPhersontype金屬彈簧式metalspringtype空氣彈簧式airspringtype油氣彈簧式hydro-pneumaticspringtype橡膠液體彈簧式hydro-rubberspringtype橡膠彈簧式rubberspringtype液體彈簧式hydraulicspringtype三點懸架three-pointsuspension四點懸架four-pointsuspension部件assemblyandparts懸架臂suspensionarm上懸架臂uppersuspensionarm控制臂controlarm上控制臂uppercontrolarm下控制臂lowercontrolarm縱臂縱臂trailingarm橫臂transversearm斜臂obliquearm支撐梁supportbeam橫向推力桿lateralrod縱向推力桿longitudinalrod拉桿tensionrod壓桿strutbar支撐桿strutbar扭矩套管torquetube變截面彈簧taperedspring鋼板彈簧leafspring(laminatedspring)副鋼板彈簧auxiliaryspring非對稱鋼板彈簧unsymmetricalleafspring單片式鋼板彈簧singleleafspring多片式鋼板彈簧muotileavedspring縱向鋼板彈簧longitudinalleafspring螺旋彈簧coilspring(helicalspring)空氣彈簧airspring囊式空氣彈簧bellowtypeairspring膜式空氣彈簧diaphragmtypeairspring橡膠彈簧rubberspringtype液體彈簧hydraulicspring油氣彈簧hydro-pneumaticspringtype單氣室油氣彈簧singlechamberhydragasspring雙氣室油氣彈簧doublechamberhydragasspring液體彈簧hydraulicspring底盤彈簧chassisspring四分之一橢圓形彈簧quarterellipticspring半橢圓形彈簧half-ellipticspring(semi-ellipticspring)四分之三橢圓形彈簧threequarterellipticspring全橢圓形彈簧fullellipticspring懸臂彈簧cantileverspring簧上質(zhì)量sprungweight簧下質(zhì)量unsprungweight墊上彈簧載荷量springcapacityatpad地面彈簧載荷量springcapacityatground彈簧靜撓度springstaticdeflection彈簧跳動間隙bumpclearanceofspring彈簧中心距distancebetweenspringcenters減振器shockabsorber筒式減振器telescopicshockabsorber油壓緩沖器hydraulicbuffer負荷調(diào)平式減振器load-levellingshockabsorber液壓減振器dydraulicshockabsorber可調(diào)減振器adjustableshockabsorber搖臂式減振器levertypeshockabsorber磨擦式減振器frictionalshockabsorber充氣減振器gas-filledshockabsorber動力減振器dynamicshockabsorber減振器卸荷閥shockabsorberreliefvalve減振器進油閥shockabsorberintakevalve減振器示功圖damperindicatordiagram減振器液damperfluid橫向穩(wěn)定器stabilizeranti-rollbar滑動座slidingseat滑板slidingplate彈簧架springbracket彈簧主片springleaf鋼板彈簧吊耳leafspringshackle鋼板彈簧襯套leafspringbushing鋼板彈簧銷leafspringpin彈簧卷耳springeyeU型螺栓Ubolt鋼板彈簧中心螺栓leafspringcenterbolt橡膠襯套rubberbushing緩沖塊bufferstopper限位塊limitingstopper平衡軸trunnionshaft平衡軸支座trunnionbase臂軸armshaft平橫臂equalizer螺紋襯套screwbushing(車身)高度閥levellingvalve車架auxiliarytank整體車架unitizedframe上彎式梁架upsweptframe(kickupframe)短型車架stubframe發(fā)動機支架enginemounting半徑桿radiusrod平衡桿stabilizerbar制動反應(yīng)桿brakereactionrod分開式車身和車架separatedbodyandframe車輪wheel車輪尺寸名稱wheelsizedesignation車輪類型wheeltype單式車輪singlewheel雙式車輪dualwheel整體輪轂式車輪wheelwithintegralhub組裝輪輞式車輪demountablerimwheel對開式車輪dividedwheel可調(diào)車輪adustablewheel輻板式車輪discwheel可反裝式車輪reversiblewheel輻條式車輪wirewheel安裝面attachmentface安裝面直徑attachmentfacediameter雙輪中心距dualspacing半雙輪中心距halfdualspacing輪緣flange固定輪緣fixedflange輪緣規(guī)格代號flangesizedisignation輪緣高度flangeheight輪緣半徑flangeradius輪級端部半徑flangeedgeradius輪級寬度flangewidth內(nèi)軸承座肩innerbearingcupshoulder內(nèi)移距inset橫向跳動lateralrun-out外移距outset徑向跳動radiusrun-out輪輞rim輪輞尺寸名稱rimsizedisignation輪輞寬度rimwidth標定輪輞寬度specifiedrimwidth輪輞直徑rimdiameter標定輪輞直徑specifiedrimdiameter輪輞類型rimtypes整體式(深槽式)one-piece(drop-centerDC)半深槽式semi-dropcenter(SDC)二件式two-piece三件式three-piece四件式four-piece輪轂座hubseat五件式five-piece輪輞輪廓類型rimcontourclassification深槽輪輞dropcenterrim(DC)深槽寬輪輞widedropcenterrim(WDC)半深槽輪輞semi-dropcenterrim(SDC)平底輪輞flatbaserim平底寬輪輞wideflatbaserim(WFB)全斜底輪輞fulltaperedbeadseatrim(TB)可拆卸輪輞槽頂圓角半徑demountablerimwheelwellradiustop對開式輪輞槽寬度dividedrim(DT)wellwidth輪輞基體中心孔rimbasecenterhole輪輞基體偏移距中心線rimbaseoffsetcenterline輪輞偏移距夾緊塊rimbeveldistanceclamp氣門嘴孔夾緊螺栓valveholeclampingbolt氣門嘴孔的位置錐型座（螺帽定位用）rimholelocationconeseat(forretainingnut)鎖圈槽可拆卸檔圈gutterdetachableendlessflange鎖圈槽溝可拆卸彈簧檔圈guttergroovedetachablespringflange鎖圈槽頂可拆卸錐形座圈guttertipdetachableendlesstaperbeadseatring隔圈輪輻spacebanddisc隔圈寬度輻條spacerbandwidthwirespoke標定輪輞直徑零移距specifiedrimdiameterzeroset標定輪輞寬度彎距specifiedrimwidthbendingmoment花鍵動態(tài)徑向疲勞試驗splinedynamicradialfatiguetest彈性鎖圈橫向疲勞試驗springlockringcorneringfatiguetest輻條式車輪輪轂軸安裝shell(wireshell)axelmounting輪輞槽軸頸安裝welljournalmounting槽角孔徑wellanglebore槽深輪胎welldepthtyre(tire)槽底半徑輪胎系列wellinerradiustyreseries槽的位置輪胎規(guī)格wellpositiontyresize輪胎標志tyremarking速度符號speedsymbol胎面磨耗標志treadwearindicator骨架材料frameworkmaterial層數(shù)numberofplies層級plyrating外胎cover內(nèi)胎innertube脹大輪胎growntyre充氣輪胎pneumatictyre新胎newtyre有內(nèi)胎輪胎tubedtyre無內(nèi)胎輪胎tubelesstyre水胎curingbag保留生產(chǎn)輪胎reservedoldseriesoftyre普通斷面輪胎conventionalsectiontyre低斷面輪胎lowsectiontyre超低斷面輪胎superlowsectiontyre寬基輪胎widebasetyre斜交輪胎diagonaltyre子午線輪胎radialplytyre活胎面輪胎removabletreadtyre越野輪胎cross-countrytyre沙漠輪胎sandtyre澆注輪胎casttyre調(diào)壓輪胎adjustableinflationtyre海棉輪胎foamfilledtyre常壓輪胎atomosphericpressuretyre內(nèi)支撐輪胎internalsupportertyre拱形輪胎archtyre橢圓形輪胎ellipticaltyre實心輪胎solidtyre粘結(jié)式實心輪胎curedonsolidtyre非粘結(jié)式實心輪胎pressedonsolidtyre圓柱實心輪胎cylindricalbasesolidtyre斜底實心輪胎conicalbasesolidtyre抗靜電實心輪胎anti-staticsolidtyre導(dǎo)電實心輪胎conductivesolidtyre耐油實心輪胎oil-resistancesolidtyre高負荷實心輪胎highloadcapacitysolidtyre胎面花紋treadpattern縱向花紋circumferetialpattern橫向花紋transversepattern公路花紋highwaytreadpattern越野花紋包邊膠cross-countrytreadpatterntie-instrip混合花紋完帶層dualpurposetreadpatterncapply定向花紋胎體directionaltreadpatterncarcass雪泥花紋簾面層mudandsnowpatterncordply花紋細縫隔離膠patternsipeinsulationrubber花紋塊封口膠patternblocksealingrubber花紋條胎里patternribtyrecavity花紋溝內(nèi)襯層grooveinsideliner花紋加強盤氣密層tie-barofpatterninnerliner花紋角度胎肩patternangleshoulder花紋紋深度胎肩區(qū)patterndepthshoulderarea花紋展開圖胎肩墊膠pattternplanshoulderwedge光胎面胎側(cè)smoothtreadsidewall胎冠屈撓區(qū)crownflexingarea胎面胎側(cè)膠treadsidewallrubber胎面行駛面裝飾胎側(cè)treadcapdecorativesidewall胎面基部裝飾線treadbasedecorativerib胎面基部膠裝配線treadslabbasefittingline胎面過渡膠防擦線transitionrubberoftreadkerbingrib緩沖層胎圈breakerbead帶束層鋼絲圈beltbeadring緩沖膠片鋼絲包膠breakerstripwirecovering胎圈座胎圈座beadseat胎圈座角度beatseatangle胎圈座圓角半徑beadseatradius胎圈座寬度beadseatwidth可選擇的胎圈座輪廓beadseatoptionalcontours凹陷型center-pente(CP)平峰型flathump(FH)凸峰型roundhump(RH)特殊座架specialledge(SL)胎圈芯beadcore三角膠apex胎圈補強帶beadreinforcingstrip胎圈包布chafer胎圈外護膠beadfillerrubber胎踵beadheel胎趾beadtoe胎圈底部beadbase內(nèi)胎胎身tubebody斷面寬度sectionwidth斷面高度sectionheight高寬比(H/S)aspectratio(H/S)外直徑overalldiameter自由半徑freeradius轉(zhuǎn)向系steeringsystem類型type機械轉(zhuǎn)向系manualsteeringsystem動力轉(zhuǎn)向系powersteeringsystem轉(zhuǎn)向操縱機構(gòu)steeringcontrolmechanism直列式轉(zhuǎn)向器in-linesteeringgear四邊聯(lián)桿式轉(zhuǎn)向機構(gòu)parallelogramlinkagesteering整體式動力轉(zhuǎn)向機構(gòu)integraltypepowersteering總成和部件assembliesandparts轉(zhuǎn)向萬向節(jié)steeringuniversaljoint轉(zhuǎn)向傳動軸steeringinnerarticulatedshaft轉(zhuǎn)向管柱steeringcolumn球軸承套管式轉(zhuǎn)向管柱tubeandballtypesteeringcolumn可伸縮式轉(zhuǎn)向管柱telescopicsteeringcolumn折疊式轉(zhuǎn)向管柱collapsiblesteeringcolumn傾斜和縮進式轉(zhuǎn)向管柱tiltandtelescopicsteeringcolumn吸能式轉(zhuǎn)向管柱energy-absorbingsteeringcolumn網(wǎng)絡(luò)狀轉(zhuǎn)向柱管nettypesteeringcolumn轉(zhuǎn)向軸steeringshaft轉(zhuǎn)向橫軸crossshaft轉(zhuǎn)向盤steeringwheel傾斜式方向盤tiltsteeringwheel機構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)向器manualsteeringgear蝸桿滾輪式轉(zhuǎn)向器wormandrollersteeringgear轉(zhuǎn)向器蓋coverofsteeringgear殼體housing轉(zhuǎn)向蝸桿steeringworm滾輪roller滾輪軸rollershaft側(cè)蓋sidecover搖臂軸pitmanarmshaft循環(huán)球式轉(zhuǎn)向器recirculatingballsteeringgear循環(huán)球和螺母式轉(zhuǎn)向器recirculatingballandnutsteeringgear循環(huán)球齒條齒扇式轉(zhuǎn)向器recirculatingball-rackandsectorsteeringgear轉(zhuǎn)向螺母steeringnut鋼球ball轉(zhuǎn)向螺桿steeringscrew循環(huán)球-曲柄銷式轉(zhuǎn)向器recirculatingball-leverandpegsteeringgear指銷stud蝸桿指銷式轉(zhuǎn)向器wormandpegsteeringgear轉(zhuǎn)向齒輪steeringpinion轉(zhuǎn)向齒條steeringrack動力轉(zhuǎn)向器powersteeringstgear整體式動力轉(zhuǎn)向器integralpowersteeringgear常壓式液壓動力轉(zhuǎn)向器constantpressurehydraulicpowersteeringgear常流式液壓動力轉(zhuǎn)向器constantflowhydraulicpowersteeringgear螺桿螺線式轉(zhuǎn)向器screwandnutsteeringgear蝸桿指銷式轉(zhuǎn)向器wormandpegsteeringgear齒輪齒條式轉(zhuǎn)向器rackandpinionsteeringgear變傳動比轉(zhuǎn)向器steeringgearwithvariableratio轉(zhuǎn)向控制閥steeringcontrolvalve滑閥式轉(zhuǎn)向控制器spoolvalvetype閥體valvehousing滑閥valvespool轉(zhuǎn)閥式轉(zhuǎn)向控制閥rotaryvalvetype扭桿torsionbar轉(zhuǎn)向動力缸powercylinder轉(zhuǎn)向油泵powersteerigpump轉(zhuǎn)向油罐oilreservoir轉(zhuǎn)向傳動桿系steeringlinkage動力轉(zhuǎn)向系布置powersteeringsystemlayout反作用閥reactivevalve梯形轉(zhuǎn)向機構(gòu)ackermansteering整體式轉(zhuǎn)向梯形桿系ackermansteeringlinkdage分段式轉(zhuǎn)向梯形桿系dividedackermansteeringlinkage中間轉(zhuǎn)向桿intermediatesteeringrod轉(zhuǎn)向搖臂pitmanarm轉(zhuǎn)向直拉桿steeringdraglink中間轉(zhuǎn)向聯(lián)桿centersteeringlinkdage端部螺塞endplug球頭銷ballstud球頭座ballcup壓縮彈簧compressionspring梯形機構(gòu)tierodlinkage梯形臂tierodarm轉(zhuǎn)向橫拉桿steeringtierod接頭socket橫拉桿端接頭tierodend分段式梯形機構(gòu)splittierodtypetierodlinkage擺臂swingarm動力轉(zhuǎn)向powersteering氣壓式動力轉(zhuǎn)向air-powersteering液壓式動力轉(zhuǎn)向hydraulicpowersteerig液壓常流式動力轉(zhuǎn)向hydraulicconstantflowtypepowersteering液壓儲能式動力轉(zhuǎn)向hydraulicaccumulatorpowersteering慢速轉(zhuǎn)向slowsteeirng快速轉(zhuǎn)向faststeering(quicksteering)過度轉(zhuǎn)向oversteering轉(zhuǎn)向不足understeering轉(zhuǎn)向系剛度steeringsystemstiffness轉(zhuǎn)向盤自由行程freeplayofsteeringwheel轉(zhuǎn)向器轉(zhuǎn)動力矩rotatingtorqueofsteeringgear轉(zhuǎn)向力矩steeringmometn轉(zhuǎn)向阻力矩steeringresistingtorque轉(zhuǎn)向力steeringforce轉(zhuǎn)向傳動比steeringgearratio(steeringratio0恒定轉(zhuǎn)向傳動比constantratiosteering可變轉(zhuǎn)向傳動比variableratiosteering轉(zhuǎn)向系角傳動比steeringsystemangleratio轉(zhuǎn)向器角傳動比steeringgearangleratio轉(zhuǎn)向傳動機構(gòu)角傳動比steeringlinkageangleratio轉(zhuǎn)向器傳動效率steerigngearefficiency正效率forwardefficiency逆效率reverseefficiency轉(zhuǎn)向器扭轉(zhuǎn)剛度torsionalstiffnessofsteeringgear轉(zhuǎn)向盤總?cè)?shù)totalnumberofsteeringwheelturns轉(zhuǎn)向器總?cè)?shù)totalturnsofsteeringgaer轉(zhuǎn)向器傳動間隙steeringgarcleanrance搖臂軸最大轉(zhuǎn)角max.rotatingangleofpitmanarmshaft轉(zhuǎn)向搖臂最大擺角max.Swingangleofsteeringpitmanarm轉(zhuǎn)向器反驅(qū)動力矩reverserotatingtorqueofsteeringgear轉(zhuǎn)向器最大輸出扭矩steeringgearmax.Outputtorque最大工作壓力max.Workingpressure額定工作壓力ratedworkingpressure轉(zhuǎn)向油泵理論排量theoreticaldisplacementofpump限制流量limitedflow轉(zhuǎn)向控制閥預(yù)開隙pre-openedplayofsteeringcontolvalve轉(zhuǎn)向控制閥全開隙totally-openedplayofsteeringcontrolvalve轉(zhuǎn)向控制閥內(nèi)泄漏量internalleakageinsteeringcontrolvalve轉(zhuǎn)向控制閥壓力降pressurelossinsteeringcontrolvalve轉(zhuǎn)向器角傳動比特性steeringgearangleratiocharacteristic轉(zhuǎn)向器傳動間隙特性steeringgearclearancecharacterstic轉(zhuǎn)向器傳動效率特性steeringgearefficeienycharacteristic轉(zhuǎn)向力特性steeringforcecharacteristic動力轉(zhuǎn)向系靈敏度特性powersteeringsystmeresponsecharacteristic轉(zhuǎn)向控制閥壓力降特性steeirngcontrolvalvepresruelosscharacteristtic前橋frontaxle工字梁I-beam雙工字梁twinI-beam非驅(qū)動橋deadaxle轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)steeringknuckle掛車轉(zhuǎn)向裝置steeringsystemoftrailer中央主銷式轉(zhuǎn)向裝置centralkingpintypesteeringsystme無主銷轉(zhuǎn)向裝置nokingpintypesteeringsystem全桿式轉(zhuǎn)向裝置alllinkagetyepsteeringsystem球銷式轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)ballandsocketsteeringknuckle轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)止推軸承steeringknucklethrustbearing前輪軸frontwheelspindle轉(zhuǎn)向盤軸steeringspindle轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)軸knucklespindle轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)臂steeringknucklearm(轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié))主銷knucklepin(Kingpin)反拳式前橋reverseelliottaxle反拳式轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)reverseelliottsteeringknuckle叉式前橋elliotttypeaxle叉式轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)elliottsteeringknuckle制動系brakingssytem類型tyep行車制動系統(tǒng)servicebrakingsytem應(yīng)急制動系統(tǒng)secondary（emergency）brakingsytem駐車制動系統(tǒng)parkingbrakingsystem輔助制動系統(tǒng)auxiliarybrakingsystem自動制動系統(tǒng)automaticbrakingsytem人力制動系統(tǒng)muscularenergybrakingsytem助力制動系統(tǒng)energyassistedbrakingsystem動力制動系統(tǒng)non-muscularenergybrakingsystem慣性制動系統(tǒng)inertialbrakingstyem重力制動系統(tǒng)gravitybrakingsytem單回路制動系統(tǒng)single-circuitbrakingsystem雙回路制動系統(tǒng)dual-ciurcuitbrakingsystem單管路制動系統(tǒng)single-linebrakingsystem雙管路制動系統(tǒng)dualbrakingsytem多管路制動系統(tǒng)multi-linebrakingsytem連續(xù)制動系統(tǒng)continuousbrakingsytem半連續(xù)制動系統(tǒng)semi-continuousbrakingsytemm非連續(xù)制動系統(tǒng)non-continuousbrakingsystem伺服制動系統(tǒng)servobrakingsystem液壓制動系統(tǒng)hydraulicbrakingsytem電磁制動系統(tǒng)electormagneticbrakingsytem（Power）機械制動系統(tǒng)mechanicalbrakingsytem組合制動系統(tǒng)combinationbrakingsytem基本術(shù)語bsicterms制動裝備brakingequipment組成部件constituentelements制動力學(xué)brakingmechanics漸進制動gradualbraking制動能源brakingenergysource制動力矩brakingtorque總制動力totalbrakingforce干擾后效制動力矩distrubingresidualbrakingtorque總制動距離totalbrakingdistance有效制動距離activebrakingdistance制動力分配率brakingforcedistaributionrate制動效能因素（制動強度）brakingefficiencyfactro制動力brakingwork瞬時制動功率instantaneousbrakingpower保護壓力rptectionpressure報警壓力alarmpressure制動系滯后brakingsystemhysteresis制動效果百分數(shù)percentageofthebrakingefficiency停車距離（制動距離）stoppingdistance充分發(fā)出的平均減速度meanfullydevelopedbrakingdeceleration（MFDD）制動反應(yīng)時間含水量reactiontimemoistruecontent促動時間單輪控制actuatingtimeindividualwheelcontrol初始反應(yīng)時間多輪控制initialresponsetimemultiwheelcontrol制動力增長時間軸控制build-uptimeofbrakingforceaxlecontrol有效制動時間邊控制activebrakingtimesidecontrol釋放時間對角控制releasetimediagonalcontrol駕駛員反應(yīng)時間組合多軸控制reactiontimeofdrivercombinedmulti-axlecontrol機構(gòu)滯后時間可變選擇mechanismhysteresistimevariableselection增長時間最低控制速度build-uptimeofbrakingforceminimumcontrolspeed主制動時間傳感器信號選擇mainbrakingtimesensorsignal總制動時間低選擇totalbrakingtiemselect-low停車時間高選擇stoppingtiemselect-high開啟行程預(yù)定選擇openingtravelpredeterminedselectin空行程車輪選擇sparetravelselectionbywheel中間行程平均選擇mid-travelaverageselecton制動儲備行程分辨率reservebraketravelresolutionrate斷油行程控制周期cut-offtravelcontrolcycle行程損失控制頻率lossoftravelcontrolfrequency縮小比（減壓比）控制力reductionratiocontrolforce回縮作用力retractioncontrolfroce兩片法制動器效能因素two-platemethodapplicationforce單片法制動器材的滯后single-platemethodbrakehysteresiseffectivepedallengtheffectivepedallength踏板速比pedalvelocityratio踏板回位彈簧力pedalreturnspringload踏板回位彈簧剛度pedalreturnspringrate制動初速度initialspeedofbraking制動減速度brakingdeceleration瞬時制動減速度instantaneousbrakingdeceleration平均制動減速度meanbrakingdeceleration最大制動減速度maximumbrakingdeceleration石油基制動液petroleumbasebrakefluid非石油基制動液non-petroleumbasebrakefluid最低濕沸點minimumwetboilingpoint防凍液anti-freezeliquid冷卻液coolingliquid供能裝置energysupplyingdevice真空泵vacuumpump噴射器ejector真空罐（筒）vacuumtank空壓機aircompressor氣缸蓋cylinderhead氣缸體cylinderblock活塞piston火塞環(huán)制動器輸出力矩brakeoutputtorque制動器額定力矩brakeratingtorque制動蹄效能因素brakeshoeefficiencyfactro制動蹄作用壓力applicationpressureofbrakeshoeassebmly制動蹄釋放壓力releasepressureofbrakeshoe最大制動蹄中心升程maximumshoecentrelift制動鼓直徑drumdiameter制動鼓寬度drumwidth制動鼓厚度drumthickness制動盤厚度discthickness（鼓或盤）的摩擦面積sweptarea制動襯片吸收功率powerabsorptionoflining制動襯片包角liningarc制動襯片單位面積制動力liningdrag襯片摩擦系數(shù)liningmu襯片摩擦面積/每軸liningarea/axle襯片摩擦面積/每個制動器liningarea/brake踏板行程pedaltravel踏板自由行程freepedaltravel踏板最大行程maximumpedaltravel踏板力pedaleffort有效踏板長度pistonring連桿connectingrod活塞銷pistonpin曲軸crankshaft進氣閥intakevalve排氣閥exhaustvalve儲氣罐（筒）airstoragereservoir調(diào)壓閥pressureregulatingvalve單向閥singlecheckvalve止回閥、單向閥checkvalve濾清器filter進氣濾清器airintakefilter排氣濾清器airexhaust