比較級(jí)最高級(jí)用法

在英語(yǔ)常用下列方式表示的詞:在形容詞或副詞前加more(如morenatural,moreclearly)或加后綴-er(newer,sooner)。典型的是指形容詞或副詞所表示的質(zhì)、量或關(guān)系的增加。英語(yǔ)句子中，將比較兩個(gè)主體的方法叫做“比較句型”。其中，像“A比B更……”的表達(dá)方式稱為比較級(jí)；而“A最……”的表達(dá)方式則稱為最高級(jí)。組成句子的方式是將形容詞或副詞變化成比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)的形態(tài)。一、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則一般單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)在后面加-er，最高級(jí)在后面加-est；(1)單音節(jié)詞加：small—smaller—smallestshort—shorter—shortesttall—taller—tallestgreat—greater—greatest(2)雙音節(jié)詞加：clever—cleverer—cleverestnarrow—narrower—narrowest以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞，比較在原級(jí)后加-r，最高級(jí)在原級(jí)后加-st；加：large—larger—largestnice—nicer—nicestable—abler—ablest在重讀閉音節(jié)(即：輔音+元音+輔音)中，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，比較級(jí)加-er，最高級(jí)加-est；加：big—bigger—biggesthot—hotter—hottestfat—fatter—fattest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，把y改為i，比較級(jí)加-er，最高級(jí)加-est；加：easy—easier—easiestheavy—heavier—heaviestbusy—busier—busiesthappy—happier—happiest其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)在前面加more，最高級(jí)在前面加most；加：beautiful—morebeautiful—mostbeautifuldifferent—moredifferent—mostdifferenteasily—moreeasily—mosteasily注意：(1)形容詞最高級(jí)前通常必須用定冠詞the，副詞最高級(jí)前可不用。例句：TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.(2)形容詞most前面沒(méi)有the，不表示最高級(jí)的含義，只表武非常"。Itisamostimportantproblem.=Itisaveryimportantproblem.有少數(shù)形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是不規(guī)則的，必須熟記。加：good—better—bestwell—better—bestbad—worse—worstill—worse—worstold—older/elder—oldest/eldestmany/much—more—mostlittle—less—leastfar—further/farther—furthest/farthest二、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法“A+be+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B”意思為“A比B更……”。加：Thistreeistallerthanthatone.這棵樹比那棵樹高。注意：在含有連詞than的比較級(jí)中，前后的比較對(duì)象必須是同一疇，即同類事物之間的比較。在比較級(jí)前面使用much，表示程度程度“強(qiáng)得多”。加：Awatermelonismuchbiggerthananapple.very,quite-般只能修飾原級(jí)，不能修飾比較級(jí)。“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”或“moreandmore+原級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越……”加：Itbeeswarmerandwarmerwhenspringes.春天來(lái)了，天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和了。Itisgettingcoolerandcooler.天氣越來(lái)越?jīng)鏊?。Thewindbecamemoreandmoreheavily.風(fēng)變得越來(lái)越大。Ourschoolisbeingmoreandmorebeautiful.我們的學(xué)校變得越來(lái)越美麗。在含有or的選擇疑問(wèn)句中，如果有兩者供選擇，前面的形容詞要用比較級(jí)形式。加：Whoistaller,TimorTom?誰(shuí)更高，Tim還是Tom?“the+比較級(jí)……,the+比較級(jí)”，表示“越……越……”。Themoremoneyyoumake,themoreyouspend.錢你賺得越多，花得越多。Thesooner，thebetter.越快越好。表示倍數(shù)的比較級(jí)用法：.Ais???timesthesize/height/length/widthofB.加：Thenewbuildingisthreetimestheheightoftheoldone.這座新樓比那座舊樓高三倍。（新樓是舊樓的四倍高）.Ais?timesasbig/high/long/wide/largeasB.加：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。（亞洲比歐洲大三倍）.Ais--timeslarger/higher/longer/widerthanB.加：Ourschoolistwicebiggerthanyours.我們學(xué)校比你們學(xué)校大兩倍。形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)形式主要用來(lái)表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較，表示“最……”的意思。句子中有表示圍的詞或短語(yǔ)。加：ofthethree,inourclass等等。加：Heisthetallestinourclass.他在我們班里是最高的。"否定詞語(yǔ)+比較級(jí)"，"否定詞語(yǔ)+so-as"結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)含義。Nothingissoeasyasthis.=Nothingiseasierthanthis.=Thisistheeasiestthing.比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換：Mikeisthemostintelligentinhisclass.Mikeismoreintelligentthananyotherstudentinhisclass修飾比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的詞1） 可修飾比較級(jí)的詞.abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,many,alot,lots,agreatdeal,any,still,even等。.還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語(yǔ)。.以上詞（除byfar）外，必須置于比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞的前面。注意：使用最高級(jí)要注意將主語(yǔ)包括在比較圍。（錯(cuò)）Tomisthetallestofhisthreebrothers.（對(duì)）Tomisthetallestofthethreebrothers.2） 下列詞可修飾最高級(jí)：byfar,far,much,mostly,almost。Thishatisnearly/almostthebiggest.注意：very可修飾最高級(jí)，但位置與much不同。Thisistheverybest.Thisismuchthebest.序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級(jí)。Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent.要避免重復(fù)使用比較級(jí)。（錯(cuò)）Heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.（對(duì)）Heismorecleverthanhisbrother.（對(duì)）Heisclevererthanhisbrother.要避免將主語(yǔ)含在比較對(duì)象中。（錯(cuò)）ChinaislargerthatanycountryinAsia.（對(duì)）ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.要注意對(duì)應(yīng)句型，遵循前后一致的原則。ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofBeijing.Itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.要注意冠詞的使用，后有名詞的時(shí)候，前面才有可能有名詞。比較：Whichislarger,CanadaorAustralia?Whichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAustralia?Sheistallerthanhertwosisters.Sheisthetallerofthetwosisters.三典型例題1） Areyoufeeling? Yes，I'mfinenow.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter答案：B.any可修飾比較級(jí)，quite修飾原級(jí)，well的比較級(jí)為better.2） Theexperimentwaseasierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch答案：C.much可修飾比較級(jí)，因此B，C都說(shuō)得通，但easie「本身已是比較級(jí)，不需more，H此6為正確答案。3） Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhaveatschool.A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime答案：D。比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法兩者相比（甲=乙），用“as+原級(jí)+as”表示TomisastallasMike.兩者相比（甲〈乙），用“notas（so）+原級(jí)+as”或“l(fā)essthan”表示Ididn’tdomyhomeworkso（as）carefullyasyou.Thepictureislessattractivethanthatone.兩者相比（甲〉乙），用“比較級(jí)+than”表示Ourcityismorebeautifulthananyothercityinourcountry.注意：1）為了避免重復(fù)，在從句中常用one,that,those等詞來(lái)代替前面提過(guò)的名詞。TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatofShanghai.Theradiosmadeinourfactoryarebetterthanthoseinyourfactory.2）比較等級(jí)應(yīng)注意避免和包括自己的對(duì)象比。比較級(jí)+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞alltheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞anyoneelseanyoftheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞如果形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，一般將不定冠詞a/an放在形容詞之后。Ourneighbourhasours.asabighouseasasbigahouseasthesamebighouseashousethesamebigas比較級(jí)前一般不用冠詞，但若表示“兩者中較……時(shí)”。比較級(jí)前要加定冠詞。若比較級(jí)后有名詞，常在比較級(jí)前加不定冠詞，表示泛指。g.他是兩者中較高的一個(gè)Heisthetallerofthetwo.她唱得真動(dòng)昕！我可從未昕過(guò)比這更好的嗓音了。Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheardabettervoice.三者或三者以上相比，表示最高級(jí)時(shí)，用“the+最高級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示，這種句式一般常有表示比較圍的介詞短語(yǔ)。ZhangHuaisthetallestofthethree.Heworks(the)hardestinhisclass.ThatwastheleastexcitingfootballgameI’veeverwatched.ThishotelisthemostfortableI’veeverstayed.注意：當(dāng)最高級(jí)的前面無(wú)限定詞也?；蛴胁欢ü谠~a/an時(shí)，僅表示“很……，非?！盡ondayismybusiestday.星期一是我很忙的一天。Qingdaoisamost(very)beautifulcoastalcity.是一個(gè)非常美麗的海濱城市。比較級(jí)的一些其他用法1倍數(shù)表示方法倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than倍數(shù)+the+n.+ofThisropeisthreetimeslongerthanthatone.（這條繩子比那條長(zhǎng)三倍。）Thisropeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.（這條繩子是那條繩子的三倍。）Thisropeisthreetimesthelengthofthatone.（這條繩子比那條繩子長(zhǎng)三倍。）2用形容詞比較級(jí)的否定形式，從反面來(lái)表示最高級(jí)，通常譯為“沒(méi)有比……更……”Nootherbookhasagreatereffectonmylife.沒(méi)有哪一本書比這本書對(duì)我的影響更大的了。=Thisbookhasthegreatesteffectonmylife.考例：一Goforapiicthisweekend,OK?--.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemoreB.I’mafraidnot.C.IbelievenotD.Idon’tthinkso.moreandmore越來(lái)越 Ourcityisgettingbiggerandbigger.Ourcityisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.themore???themore…越 就越 Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.Thebusiertheoldmanis,thehappierhefeels.Themoreintelligentstudentsare,themorequicklytheyunderstandideas.5可用下列詞來(lái)修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)muchalotslightlyalittlealmostfarabitstill課時(shí)五祈便旬祈便句指的是表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議或勸告的句子。其主語(yǔ)you常省略，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，句未用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)，讀降調(diào)。1.肯定的祈便句（1）動(dòng)詞原形+其他Standup,please.=Pleasestandup.請(qǐng)起立。（2）Be+n./adj.Beagoodboy!要做一個(gè)好孩子！Becareful!=Lookout!=Takecare!小心/當(dāng)心！（3）Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分Letmehelpyou.讓我來(lái)幫你。Let’sgotoschooltogether.咱們一起上學(xué)去吧。2.否定的祈便句⑴Don't+動(dòng)詞原形Don'tstandup.別站起來(lái)。Don'tbecareless.別粗心。Don'tletthemplaywithfire.別讓他們玩火。（2）Let型的否定式有兩種:“Don't+let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分”和“Let+賓語(yǔ) +not+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分”。Don'tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.別讓他走。Letthemnotplaywithfire.別讓他們玩火。（3）n。開頭，用來(lái)表示禁止性的祈便句。Nosmoking!禁止吸煙!Nofishing!禁止釣魚！3.祈便句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式，通常在肯定祈便句式前加上助動(dòng)詞Do。例如：Doshutup!快住口！ 4.祈便句的回答祈便句的動(dòng)作通常是表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以回答祈便句時(shí)，一般用will或won’t。在回答具有否定意義的祈便句時(shí)，要注意兩點(diǎn)：1）形式一致（即Yes與will保持一致；村。與won’t保持一致）2）意思相反（即Yes是“不”的意思；村0是“是”的意思）。在回答時(shí)，要注意分析上下文語(yǔ)境中所提供的條件。加：---Don’tgoout,please.Ifsrainingheavilyoutside.請(qǐng)不要出去。

外面雨下得很大。 Yes,Iwill.Ihavetomeetmybrotherattheairport.不行，我得去機(jī)場(chǎng)接我弟弟。5.祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句(1)肯定祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句反問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou。Pleaseopenthedoor,will/won’tyou?請(qǐng)把門打開，好嗎？(2)否定祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句反問(wèn)部分只用willyou。Don'tbelateagain,willyou?別再遲到了，行不行？(3)以let's開頭的祈使句反意疑問(wèn)句反問(wèn)部分用shallweoLet'sturnontheTV,shallwe?我們把電視打開，好嗎？＜特別注意＞只有以let's開頭的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句的反問(wèn)部分才用shallwe，而letus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句的反問(wèn)部分應(yīng)為willyou或won'tyou.如：Letusstayhere,will/won'tyou?請(qǐng)(你)讓我們留在這好嗎？一、單項(xiàng)選擇：Please,they’rehavingameeting.A.notbesonoisyB.bequiteC.mustn’ttalkD.nospeakingtomeetmeatthestation.I’llbewaitingthere.A.NottoforgetB.NotforgetC.ForgetnotIt’safineday.Let’sgofishing,?A.won’tweB.willyouC.don’tweDon’tsmokeinthemeeting-room,?D.Don’tforgetD.shallweD.couldyou-Don’tforgettoetomybirthdaypartytomorrow.-I.A.don’t B.won’D.Don’tforgetD.shallweD.couldyou-Don’tforgettoetomybirthdaypartytomorrow.-I.A.don’t B.won’tC.can’tD.haven’tIfyouaretired,arest.A.have B.having C.tohavemego.Itisveryimportantforme.A.Dolet B.Letdo C.DoingletHeisnothonest.believehim.A.NotB.Don’tC.Tonot9.D.hadD.TodoletD.Nottoupearlytomorrow,oryoucan’tcatchthetrain.D.GotA.GettingB.GetC.Toget10.inthestreet.Ifsdangerous.A.NotplayB.NottoplayC.Don’tplayPleasemesomemoney,willyou?A.lend B.lending C.borrowThefilmisabouttobegin.PleaseD.Don’ttoplayD.borrowingseated.A.be B.are C.is D.beingdowntheradio.Thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.A.TurningB.ToturnC.Turned D.TurnD.isclosingLucy,thedoororsomeonewillein.D.isclosingA.closeB.closesC.notcloseandplayfootballinthestreetafterlunch.A.Let’snottogoB.Let’snotgoC.Let’A.Let’snottogoB.Let’snotgoC.Let’sdon’tgoD.Notlet’sgoAsignwiththewords"”isoftenfoundinabus.A.NotparkingB.NotsmokingC.NoparkingChineseinyouEnglishclass.A.NotspeakB.Don’tspeakC.Speaknot18.theboxes.Youmayusethemlater.A.Keep B.Keeping C.TokeepIfyouwanttostay,letmeknow,?A.willyou B.shallwe C.doyouNeverelateagain,?A.willyouB.won’tyouC.doyouTheTVistooloud.Please.D.NosmokingD.Don’tspeakingD.KeptD.doweD.doesheA.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit22.lateagain,Bill!A.Don'ttobeB.Don'tbeC.NotbeD.Benotcrosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturnsgreen.A.NotB.Won'tC.Doesn'tD.Don'tPleasehelpmecarryit,?A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallweDon'tmakesomuchnoise,?A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shallweD.doyouDoyouknowthegirlunderthetree?A.standB.tostandC.standingD.stoodKate,yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringingmethetruth,orI'llbeangry.A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.TellI'vekeptthedogMaomaoforalongtime.A.nameB.namedC.namingD.tonameDon'tyouknowthatisgoodforourhealth?A.swimB.swimmingC.swamD.swims二用括號(hào)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。It’sanimportantmeeting.(not,be)late. (not,make)anynoise!Yourmotherissleeping. (not,speak)withyourmouthfulloffoodand (be)polite. (not,talk)and (read)aloud. (not,leave)yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry. (look)out!Acarising. (give)ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.(not,let)thebabycry.Wearmoreclothesoryou(catch)acold.Let’s(not,say)anythingaboutit.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?(改為祈便句)againmoreslowly,please.Ifyoudon'tlistentome,I'llgo.(改為同義句)me,orI’llgo.Let'swatchthesportsgames.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)Let'swatchthesportsgames,?Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless.(改為祈便句)careless,please.PleasesitnexttoNancy.(改為否定句)nexttoNancy.Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,please.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,?Ifyoumove,you'lldie.(改為同義句),oryou'lldie.etomyhousetomorrow.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)etomyhousetomorrow,?這是一個(gè)壞了的被子。(翻譯句子)Thisisa.讓我們?nèi)蛶湍莻€(gè)哭泣的女孩吧。(翻譯句子)Let’sgoandhelpthe,please.課時(shí)七一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，事情或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情1)will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形shall用于第一人稱，常Swill所代替°will在述句中用于各人稱，在征求意見時(shí)常用于第二人稱。willnot=won'tshallnot=shan't例如: WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst?我先讀哪一有呢？Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?今晚七點(diǎn)回家好嗎？ _)begoingto+不定式，表示將來(lái)。a.主語(yǔ)的意圖，即將做某事。例如：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？b.計(jì)劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。例如：Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmontho這出戲下月開播?！猚.有跡象要發(fā)生的事。例如：Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那烏云，快要下雨了。)be+不定式表將來(lái)，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。例如：WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.我們下星期大討論這份報(bào)告。4)beaboutto+不定式，意為馬上做某事。例如：HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing,他馬上要去。注意：beabouttodo不能與tomorrow,_nextweek等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用?！狽otice:beto和begoingtobeto表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事，begoingto表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。例如：Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.明天下午我去踢球。(客觀安排)I'mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。(主觀安排).1在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)_下列動(dòng)詞的1在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)go.e.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arriveandsoon.sheisleavingforWuhantomorrow.,—般1在時(shí)表將來(lái) 1)下列動(dòng)詞e,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般1在時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)，主要用來(lái)表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如：Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火車明天上午六點(diǎn)開。Whendoesthebusstar?Itstarsintenminutes.汽車什么時(shí)候開？十分鐘后。2)以here,there等開始的倒裝句，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。例加：Hereesthebus.=Thebusising.車來(lái)了。Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.鈴響To3)在時(shí)間或條件句中。例如：WhenBilles(不是wille),askhimtowaitforme.比爾來(lái)后，讓他等我。I'llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.我到了那里，就寫信給你。4)在動(dòng)詞hope,takecarethat,makesurethat等的賓語(yǔ)從句中。例如：Ihopetheyhaveanicetimenextweek.我希望他們下星期玩得開心。Makesurethatthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheroom.離開房間前，務(wù)必把窗戶關(guān)了。其時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有如下幾種1)this弓I導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)如thisyear2)tomorrow及其相關(guān)短語(yǔ)如tomorrowmorning3)next引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)如nextmonth4)fromnowoninthefutureinanhour等。1)shall用于第一人稱，可被will所代替。will在述句中用于各人稱，在爭(zhēng)求意見時(shí)常用于第二人稱oWhichparagraphshallIreadfirst.Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?2)begoingto+不定式，表示將來(lái)。a.主語(yǔ)的意圖，即將做某事。Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?b.計(jì)劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。c.有跡象要發(fā)生的事Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.3)be+不定式表將來(lái)，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.4)beaboutto+不定式，意為馬上做某事。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing. 注意山。aboutto不能與tomorrow,nextweek等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。注意：一、易忽視動(dòng)詞用原形形式例：1Hewillis(be)atschoolnextMonday. 2Heisgoingtodoes(do)hishomeworkafterschool.答案：1be2do解析：第一題有的同學(xué)一看he做主語(yǔ)就用Tis，忽視Twill后應(yīng)加動(dòng)詞原形。我們?cè)趯懢渥訒r(shí)，很容易把動(dòng)詞丟掉，“英語(yǔ)句子里，動(dòng)詞不能少”的規(guī)律必須要牢記。第二題中to后加動(dòng)詞原形，而不是用單三人稱.二、begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形與可川+動(dòng)詞原形用法不清楚例：我正努力學(xué)習(xí)，準(zhǔn)備參加英語(yǔ)考試。IamstudyinghardandIwilltryformyEnglishexams.答案：IamstudyinghardandIamgoingtotryformyEnglishexams.解析：“begoingto”表示計(jì)劃、打算要做某事oE.g,Heisgoingtovisithisfriends.還表示某種跡象表明會(huì)發(fā)生某f.e.g.Lookattheclouds.Ifsgoingtorain.而“Will+動(dòng)詞原形”指對(duì)將來(lái)事物的預(yù)見、表示意愿、決心。E.g.Iwillwaitforyouuntilyoue.在單純預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)時(shí)，二者可以互換，但在此題中只能用begoingto，而不能用will。一、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Thedayaftertomorrowtheyavolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB,WatchesC,iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()2.ThereabirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()3.TheyanEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave( )4.youfreenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be( )5.Hethereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()6.yourbrotheramagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC,Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows( )16.Whoweswimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go( )17.Wetheworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowheakiteintheopenairfirst,andthenboatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowtheyavolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()20.ThereabirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()21.TheyanEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave( )22.youfreenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be( )23.Hethereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbe D.be()24.yourbrotheramagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrow B.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrows D.Are;goingtoborrows( )25.-ShallIeagaintomorrowafternoon?-(好的).A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwillC.No,please.D.No,youwon’t.()26.Ittheyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis( )27.openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()28.-Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?-OK.I.A.willingB.begoingtoeC.eD.aming()29.ItusalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend()30.Thetrainat11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving二、 動(dòng)詞填空。Iamafraidthere(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.Mike(believe,not)thisuntilhe(see)itwithhisowneyes.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam(win).三、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Chinaisamodernandstrongcountry.(intwentyye