江西省贛州市隆木中學2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析

江西省贛州市隆木中學2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldkingdecidedtoretireandtheheavyloadofresponsibilitytohisthreedaughters.

A.hearout B.takeoverC.handover D.speakout參考答案：C提示:根據(jù)題意可知此處表示“移交”,只有C項正確。A項“聽完”;B項“接管”;D項“說出來”。

2.Herglasses____,shecouldn’tseethesmallwordsontheblackboard.A.broke

B.broken

C.beingbroken

D.hadbroken參考答案：D略3.Momusedonlyhalfofthemoney,therestofwhich______savedforotherpurposes.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：C略4.Thereisanewproblem________inthepopularityofprivatecarsthatroadconditionsneedimproving.A．involved

B．toinvolveC．involving

D．beinginvolved參考答案：A5.Actuallyit’sone’s_____________ratherthanone’sdiplomathatcountswhenapplyingforajob.TheHRmanagerattachesimportancetoyourpracticalabilities.A.commitment

B.competence

C.potential

D.patent參考答案：B6.—Hewasreceivingmoreandmoreattentioninthecompany.—Sohewas.Butforhisgoodeducation,he________thejob.A.willneverget

B.shouldn'thavegotC.wouldnothavegot D.mustn'thavegot參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。答語句意：他確實在公司里受到越來越多的關(guān)注。要不是他受過良好的教育，他就不會得到這份工作?！笆芙逃焙汀暗玫焦ぷ鳌倍际沁^去的事實，說明此處表示與過去事實相反，butforhisgoodeducation是介詞短語表示虛擬條件，因此主句的謂語動詞用wouldnothavegot，表示對過去事實的虛擬。7.Germany________waronFranceon1August1914,whichstartedtheWorldWarI.A．declared

B．a(chǎn)nnouncedC．broadcast

D．a(chǎn)dvertised參考答案：Adeclare“宣布”；decarewaron“對……宣戰(zhàn)”，為固定搭配。8.---ShouldItakethiscourse?---_______.Idon’tknowmuchaboutit.A.It’sOK

B.That’snotthepointC.It’suptoyou

D.Iagreely參考答案：C9.Wearegoingtobehappy

toattendthemeeting.

A.shouldhecome

B.hewillcometohereC.ifhewillcome

D.willhecome參考答案：A10.Lifeisajourney________withdifficulties,joysandspecialmoments.A.filled

B.tofill

C.filling

D.havingfilled參考答案：A27.Thosepeoplearetryingtochangethelawtogivedangerousdriversmore________punishment.

A.severe

B.rough

C.cautious

D.positive參考答案：A略12.__________thetermhascometoanend,I’mgoingtorestforafewdaysandthentakeatrip.A.Nowthat

B.Evenif

C.Asthough

D.Sothat參考答案：A13.--Canyouseethebridge________overthere?--Yes.It’sscheduledtobecompletednextyear.A.built

B.tobebuilt

C.havingbuilt

D.beingbuilt參考答案：D14.Sugarisnotaveryimportantelementinbread,butflouris______.A.unique

B.essential

C.natural

D.original參考答案：B15.______inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual. A.Beinginjured

B.Toinjure

C.Havinginjured

D.Injured參考答案：A16.—ShallIgivearideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou.__________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou

參考答案：A略17.—DoyouknowwhereMaryis?

—No,Idon’t.I______hersincelastSundaynight.

A.haven’tseen

B.didn’tsee

C.won’tsee

D.don’tsee參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Ourgrandparentsseemtohavemagicalpowerssometimes.GivethemaChineselunarcalendar___41___theywillknowwhattheweatherwillbelikedaysorevenmonthslater.What'sthesecret?Theyarefollowingthe24SolarTerms(節(jié)氣),___42___wasaddedonNov.30,2016tothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))bytheUnitedNations.

Itisaknowledgesystemandsocialpractice___43___(form)throughpeople's___44___(observe)ofthesun'sannualmovementanditsinfluenceontheclimate.The24SolarTerms___45___(come)intobeingduringtheQinandHan___46___(dynasty).Atthattime,mostChinesepeoplemadetheirlivingonfarms,soweatherchangeswere___47___(extreme)importantforthem.But,ofcourse,theyhadnosatellite,Internetorweatherbroadcast___48___(help)them.Despitethesedifficulties,theymanagedtoworkout24SolarTermsbystudyingthesun'smovementandalso___49___(pay)attentiontoothernaturalchangessuchasairtemperature,waterandcropgrowth.ItishonouredasChina's___50___(five)greatinvention,afterpapermaking,printing,thecompassandgunpowder.Now,itisstillwidelyusedindailylifeevenintheageoftechnology-basedmodernfarming.參考答案：41.and

42.which

43.formed

44.observations

45.came

46.dynasties

47.extremely

48.tohelp

49.paying

50.fifth這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在中國古代，人們根據(jù)觀察太陽的年運動以及其對氣候的影響，在中國陰歷日歷上形成了二十四節(jié)氣表，它被譽為中國的第五大發(fā)明。【41題詳解】考查連詞。句意：給他們一本中國陰歷日歷，他們將知道之后幾天或幾個月的天氣是怎樣的。本句是祈使句+and+一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)。此處需要連詞連接兩個句子，前后是并列關(guān)系。故填and?！?2題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：2016年11月30日，24節(jié)氣被聯(lián)合國列入人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。根據(jù)空前是逗號，空后是謂語動詞，此處是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是事物the24SolarTerms，從句中缺少主語。故填which。【43題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：它是人們通過觀察太陽每年的運動及其對氣候的影響而形成的一種知識體系和社會實踐。aknowledgesystemandsocialpractice與form之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作后置定語，form形成，動詞，過去分詞為formed。故填formed?！?4題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：它是人們通過觀察太陽每年的運動及其對氣候的影響而形成的一種知識體系和社會實踐。根據(jù)people's可知此處要用名詞，且observation是可數(shù)名詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填observations?！?5題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：秦漢時期形成二十四節(jié)氣表。短語comeintobeing形成，產(chǎn)生。根據(jù)后面的時間狀語可知用一般過去時。故填came?！?6題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：秦漢時期形成二十四節(jié)氣表。dynasty王朝，朝代，可數(shù)名詞，前面說的是秦朝和漢朝兩個朝代，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填dynasties?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：所以天氣變化對他們來說非常重要。extreme是形容詞，此處需要副詞修飾important。故填extremely?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：但是，當然，他們沒有衛(wèi)星、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或天氣廣播來幫助他們。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填tohelp。【49題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：盡管有這些困難，他們還是通過研究太陽的運動，并注意諸如氣溫、水和作物生長等其他自然變化，算出了24個節(jié)氣。payattentionto應(yīng)與study為并列成分，作by的賓語，故應(yīng)使用動名詞形式。故填paying?！?0題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。句意：它被譽為中國的第五大發(fā)明，僅次于造紙術(shù)、印刷術(shù)、指南針和火藥。five后要接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)invention可知此處用序數(shù)詞表示“第五大發(fā)明”。故填fifth。三、閱讀理解19.OhmyGod,therobotsaretakingover!We’redoomed!Doomed!NowthatI’vegottenthatoutofmysystem,it’sbecomeclearthatwhilewemayormaynotbedoomed,therobotsaretakingover.Thelatestexampleisthegovernment’snewguidelinesforself-drivingcars.Tesla,GoogleandUberarealreadytestingdriverlesscarsincitiesacrossAmerica.UberchiefexecutiveTravisKalanickisamongthosepredictingthatby2021,self-drivingcarswillplayabigpartinurbansettings.Nearly40,000peoplediedlastyearinthisnationinautomobile-relatedaccidents,andwebelievedriverlesscarscansavetensofthousandsoflivesannually.Itmakessense.Robotdriversarelesslikelytogetdrunk,drivewithoutalicense,textwhiledrivingorfeelagitatedatthesceneofatrafficjam.Ontheotherhand,Iwonderhowthesehighlysensitivecarswillreactwithwalkersconstantlydashingintothestreet.Willtheyjamonthebrakesevery10seconds?Butthere’sabiggerpicture.Notonlyarerobotsreplacinghumansbehindthewheel,butbehindtheworkdesk,inwarehouses,seniorhomes,younameit.Robotsaren’tjusttakingoverintheworkplace.Thequestionis,wherecan’tarobotfunctionbetterthanahuman?Howaboutwritingsongs?Arobotcangothrougheverycombinationofnotesinrecordtimeandcomeupwithapleasingmelody.Thelyricsmightbeadifferentstory.IsaGrammy-winningsongco-writtenbyHankHumanandR-3071inourfuture?Finally,it’sonlyamatteroftimeuntilwehaverobotpoliticiansandpresidentialcandidates.Whynot?Theycanbeprogrammedtobeexpertsinworldanddomesticaffairsandcomeupwiththebestsolutionswithoutcorruptionandbadhumors.Actually,it’stoobadsuchtechnologyisn’tavailablein2018.Prettysuretherobotwouldwininalandslide.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“agitated”inParagraph4mean?A.Exhausted.

B.Embarrassed.C.Disappointed.

D.Anxious.5.Whatdoubtdoesthewriterhaveaboutself-drivingcars?A.Howpassengersbehaveinit.B.Howrobotdriversgetthelicense.C.Howtheyrespondtowalkersonabusystreet.D.Howtheyavoidcrashingintoothercars.6.ThelastquestionaskedinParagraph6reflectsthewriter’s

.A.eagernesstolistentosongswrittenbyrobotsB.doubtaboutrobots’abilitytowritesongsC.confidenceinrobots’winningGrammyAwardsD.curiosityaboutthefutureGrammysongs7.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Robots