2018 年成人高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試《英語》真題及答案

2018年成人高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考英 語答案必須答在答題卡上的指定位置，答在試卷上無效。第一部分、選擇題（105分）一、語音知識（共5小題：每題1.5分，共7.5分）1.A.break B.clean C.heat D.peace2.A.father B.Neither C.thief D.thus3.A.bear B.hear C.pear D.wear4.A.button B.excuse C.use D.music5.A.allow B.below C.brown 151.522.5）—Wasthegentleman'snameDavid?—No.Idon'tthinkso,but .goon,please.A.manythanks B.nevermind C.notatall D.I'dliketoOurmanagerisnotinrightnow.CanI aA.Leave B.Give C.Take D.write8.Georgeoughttohavearrived thistime.A.during B.by C.in D.onOnceJohnnystartspaintingapicture,he won'tuntilit.A.isfinished B.wasfinishedC.hadbeenfinished D.willbefinishedThegirliswaitingforheraunton sideofroad.A.other B.another C.theother D.oneotherIneverseemtohaveanytime. withmyparents.A.spend B.spent C.havingspent D.tospend12.—Thestoryistoohardtounderstand.—Yes,it'sshortandtherearen'tmanynewwordsinit.A.since B.though C.if D.because13.—willJohngettothecompany?—Inthreehours.A.Howfast B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howsoon14.Theyalllookedsohappy.They havesucceededaftersomanyfailures.A.could B.would C.should D.must15.IcameacrossthisoldbookwhileI myroom.A.clean B.wascleaning C.havecleaned D.willTomis thanGeorge,butJohnisthe ofthree.A.tallest,taller B.tallC.taller,tallest Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyes foraminute.A.Close B.toclose C.closed D.closingInthelastfiveyearsthecity outrapidlyindirections.A.spread B.toclose C.closed D.ClosingIthinkVicfeelssurprisedbythefact thanheis.A.why B.that C.when D.which20.Agoodteachermustbe toostricttooweak.A.either;or B.notonly;butalsoC.neither;nor D.both;and三、完形填空（共15小題：每題２分，共30分。）Inthealwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasy job. But I changed my 21 When I became apar-time teacher. About four years ago, Richard askedme 22

couldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsite about themselves. I 23 because computer iswhatIdowelland'didn'tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat 24 .But when I taught Richard's class, some of thestudents 25 withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghow to do something. At first I just got angry withthem, 26

Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas27 alessonandthewere not listening, then he was angrywith 28 fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn't 29 hisidea.HethenaskedmeifIhadever 30 thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!Ifanyofmypastteachersare 31 this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass 32 youwereteaching.Ididn'tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood. 33 inthefuture. Please help us when we don't understand andmost 34

,don't be quick to be angry when wefail. 35 ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.21.A.planB.mind.C.choiceD.decision22.A.whetherB.whyC.whereD.when23.A.admitted24.A.dangerous25.A.chattedB.failedB.hardB.WorkedC.obeyedC.InterestingC.performedD.agreedD.wiseD.travelled26.A.orB.forC.butD.And27.A.takingB.leaningC.teachingD.preparing28.A.itselfB.himselfC.themD.me29.A.exchangeB.knowC.likeD.receive30.A.doneB.saidC.acceptedD.thought31.A.sayingB.meaningC.writingD.reading32.A.sinceB.untilC.afterD.when33.A.workerB.businessmanC.studentD.engineer34.A.seriouslyB.importantlyC.surprisinglyD.probably35.A.AllB.AnyC.MostD.None四、閱讀理解（共15小題：每題3分，共45分。）AWhenIwasatschool,ourteachertoldtheclassYouarewhatyoueat.”MyfriendsandIwouldlaughandcalleachotherhamburgerandOurteacherwastryingtoshowustheimportanceofeatingtherightfoodtostayhealthy.Thiswas30yearsagowhentherewerebigmovementstomakeBritishpeoplehealthier.WestartedtoeatboiledpotatoesinsteadofFrenchfriesanddrinkfat-freemilkinsteadofwholemilk.AtfirstIfeltmypotatoeshadnotasteatall.ButafterawhileIstartedtopreferhealthierfoodbecauseIfeltstrongerandIdidn'tgetsicksooften.Soweagreethatyoubecomewhatyoueat.Doyouknowwhatyourfriendseatjustbylookingatthem?Whenyouknowtheeffectsofdifferenttypesoffood,youcanuseyourknowledgewellandeatwhatyouwanttobecome.Foodhasbeensoimportanttoourhealth.Everyonehastheirownadvicetogive,whichtheyhavereadaboutorhavebeentoldbyolderpeople.However,someofthesepiecesofadviceseemtodisagreewitheachother.ForexamplesomesayEatingchocolatemakesyoufatwhileotherssay“Chocolatecontainstheimportantminerals(礦物質(zhì))likeironandmagnesium(鎂).”Infact,whatweneedtofindoutiswhattypeofchocolatetoeatandhowmuchofittoeat.WhatdidtheteachermeanbyYouarewhatyoueatinParagraph1?It'sfuntobecalledhamburgerorbiscuits.Yourhealthdependsonwhatyoueat,It'simportanttoeatwhatyoulike.Yourlifelookslikewhatyoueat,Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablylikenow?Wholemilk. B.Friedchicken.C.Frenchfries. D.Boiledpotatoes.38.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononadvice?A.Refuseitifyoudon'tlikeit.Consideritwhenmakingyourdecision.Acceptitifyouhavereadaboutit.Passittoyourfriends.BNancywantedtomakegooduseofhersparetime.Soshedecidedtoworkforunderdog.Forthepastseveralyears,shehasbeenputtingherexperienceandenergytohelpadisadvantaged(條件差的)highschoolstudent.Nancyknewthatherknowledgewouldbebestsharedinaone-to-one situation. She foundher perfect match inOperationJumpStart(OJS).OJSwasfoundedin1994inLongBeach,California,withthe-goalofhelpingstudentsreachforhighereducation.Itpairsstudentswithexperiencedvolunteers(志愿者),andprovidesthemwithworkshopsonwriting,leadershipdevelopment,andguidedtoursofvariouscolleges.Sinceitsstart,OJShashelped80studentsgraduatefromhighschool,with95percentmovingontohighereducation.Nancyandthegirl,Yanira,spentmostoftheirtimeonschoolwork.Togetherthetwooftenwenttomuseums,zoos,themovies,andconcerts;theyevensangintheschoolholidayshowtogether!”IknowI'mnotlikeanyoneelseinYanira'slife,”Nancysays,”It'sbeengreattogettoknowherandtowatchherchange,grow,andlearn.”MuchtoNancy'sexcitement,YaniraplanstoattendJohnJayCollegeinNewYorkCity,E EX whereNancy'sfathertaughtforhiswholelife..ThesedaysIshareherdream,andifshegetsacceptedIhopetotraveltoNewYorkwithherandshowheraround,”Nancysays.Theword”underdog”inParagraphlprobablyrefersto studentswhoneedhelptosucceeddogsthatarenotlikedbytheirownerssmarthighschoolstudentspoorcompanyworkersWhatisOperationJumpStart(OJS)inthetext?A.It'sacompanyprovidingjobsforpeoplelikeNancy.It'sanorganizationhelpinghighschoolstudents.It'saschoolteachingleadershipskills.It'saprogramtrainingvolunteers.41.WhoisYanirainthestory?A.AvolunteerOJSsupported.B.AteacherfromJohnJayCollege.C.AstudentNancyhelped.D.ArelativeofNancy's.Accordingtothetext,NancyfeelsgreattoseeYaruraA.singintheholidayshow B.traveltoNewYorkC.gotocollege D.makeprogressCAworldlikenoother-perhapsthisisthebestwaytodescribetheworldoftherainforest.Norainforestisthesameyetmostrainforestscanbefoundinthesmalllandarea 22.5 degrees north and 22.5 degrees south of theEquator(赤道).Youcanfindrainforestsind SouthandIndonesia.OtherrainforestsexistfurtherfromtheEquator,inThailandandSriLanka.Rainforestshaveagreatroletoplayinsupportingtheworld.Theyarehometoarichvarietyofplants,birdsandanimals.Canyoubelievethat480varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehectare(公頃)ofrainforest?Theseforestshavearound50%ofalltheplants,birdsandanimalsonEarth.Rainforestshavetheirownperfectwayforliving,Thetalltreesmakeahugeumbrellaofbranchesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,dryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds. Rainforest trees grow in such a way thattheirleaves and branches , although close together, neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisisawaytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsects(昆蟲).Toliveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jump,orflyacrossthebranchesandtrees.Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotallleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyfairlyclear.ItiswhereleavesbecomefoodforthetreesandotherforestLife.Rainforestsaroundtheworldaredisappearingatahighspeed.Afewthousandyearsago,rainforestscoveredasmuchas12%ofthelandsurfaceonEarth,buttodaythishasfallentolessthan5.3%.Wehopethattheworldgovernments work together scientists to use power and knowledge to keep the rainforests for ourexistence.MisgivingsInthePhilippines，wherecouplesmarryyoungerthaninmostnations，only20%ofthoseoverage45Saythey'dstaywiththesamehusbandorwife.MismatchedMalaysiaishighestwithmen(48%)MisgivingsInthePhilippines，wherecouplesmarryyoungerthaninmostnations，only20%ofthoseoverage45Saythey'dstaywiththesamehusbandorwife.MismatchedMalaysiaishighestwithmen(48%)whowouldgiveuptheirmarriageifgiventhechance.InItaly,however,42% wiveswouldsaygoodbyetotheirhusbands.Whyarerainforestsimportanttotheworld?Theyarehometovariouskindsofplantsandanimals.TheycanlowerthetemperaturearoundtheEquator.Theycanprovidefoodfordifferentkindsofinsects.Theyproducethebestwoodforhousebuilding.Whatcanbeseeninarainforestaccordingtothetext?A.Thegroundfloorisallcoveredbyleavesandbranches.Treediseasesmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsects.Talltreesprotectthemselvesfromforestanimalswiththeirbranches.Leavesandbranchesofatreeneveractuallytouchthoseoftheothertrees.HowmuchofthelandsurfaceonEarthiscoveredbyrainforests?A.Lessthan5.3% B.Nearly12%C.Morethan50% D.Around22.5%ItsItssaidthathumanbeingshaverestlessheartsbutthismonthsglobalsurvey(調(diào)查)suggestsotherwise.Onaverage,68percentoftherespondents(調(diào)查對象)in15countrieswouldagainsay“Ido”totheirhusbandsorwivesIntheUnitedStates,Brazil,andGreatBritainrespondentsover45aremorelikelythanyoungerpeopletofeelsatisfiedwiththeirchoices.ButinCanada,France,India,Malaysia,thePhilippines,andSpain,it'sthe45-and-underswhofeelmorehappilymatched.SoHappyTogetherChina 83%Philippines 76%Germany 73%Netherlands 73%Australia 72%Spain 72%Russia 71%U.K. 66%Brazil 65%Canada 63%Italy 63%U.S. 63%France 62%India 62%Malaysia 59%Howmanypeopleonaveragewouldmarrythesamepersonagain?A.68%.B.48%.C.42%.D.20%.Inwhichcountryarerespondentsover45morelikelytofeelhappilymatchedthanyoungerpeople?A.Canada.B.France.C.India.D.TheU.S.Inwhichcountrydopeoplegetmarriedyoungerthaninmostothercountries?A.China.B.Germany.C.Italy.D.ThePhilippines.50.Whichcountryhasthelowestpercentageofhappycouples?A.Australia.B.Spain.C.Malaysia.D.TheNetherlands提示:BillL(Bill=B;SoppingAssistant=A)A:Can1helpyou,.sir?B:Yes.I'mlookingforayellowshirt.A: 51 ?B:SizeL.A:Sorry.Theyellowonesofyoursize 52 .B:It'sapity.Doyouhavethatsizeinbluethen?A:Yes.Blueis 53 thisyear.B:Well. 54 ?A:Sure.look!IfitsyouwellB:Yes,itdoes. 55 ?A:150yuan.B:OK.I'lltakeit.六、書面表達(dá):滿分30分。Tom1.與父母外出旅行23.讀一本英文小說(novel)注意:詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右DearTom,Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours.LiHua2018年成人高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試題答案與解析AAe?，Bi?，Ci?，Di?，故A3CA3BAe?(r)，B??(r)，Ce?(r)，D音為e?(r)，故B3AAju?，故A3B【解析】A項讀音為a?，B項讀音為??，C項讀音為a?，D項讀音為a?，故B36B【解析】本題考查日常交際用語。句意:那位先生的名字是大衛(wèi)嗎?manythanksIdliketonotatallnevermind擔(dān)心。根據(jù)語境,本題選B。C【解析】本題考查固定搭配。句意:我們經(jīng)理現(xiàn)在不在。您需要我傳takeamessage選C。B【解析】本題考查介詞辯析。句意:喬治這時應(yīng)該已經(jīng)到了。during.....期;on....上..不與thistime連;in在 亦不與thistimebythistime根據(jù)句意,本題選B。A【解析】本題考查時態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意:一旦約翰尼開始畫一幅畫，他不畫完是不會停下來的。not...until...引..導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,從句不能用將來時,主句為一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。it指代picture,與finish是被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)。故本題選A。10.【答案】C【解析】本題考查代詞辨析。句意:那個女孩正在馬路對面等著她的othertheotheranotheroneotherC。D【解析】本題考查不定式短語作定語的用法。句意:我似乎從來沒有時間陪伴父母。在英語中，不定式短語可以作后置定語,用未解釋說totospendwithmyparents修飾timeD。B【解析】本題考查連詞辯析。句意:這個故事太難理解了。是的，雖然很短而且面沒很多詞。since從 以，因,引導(dǎo)becauseifthough根據(jù)句意,本題選B。Dhowsoonin+時howlongfor+since+howoftentimesaweek/month/yearhowfastD。D【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意:他們看起來都很高興。經(jīng)過musthavedoneD。B【解析】本題考查時態(tài)。句意:我在打掃房間的時候偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這本whilecame題選B。C【解析】本題考查形容詞的比較級與最高級。句意:湯姆比喬治高，A+bethanB”A比BAehA中最 的。本題選C。Casked,且空格所在句子非從句，故應(yīng)填動詞的eyes與close去分詞形式。故本題選CD【解析】本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意;在過去的五年里，這個城市向have/hasspread動語態(tài)。結(jié)合句意,本題選D。B【解析】本題考查同位語從句。句意:我認(rèn)為維克對我比他聰明的事實感到驚訝。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為內(nèi)含同位語從句的復(fù)合句。同位語從句常用來修飾一些表示抽象意義的名詞,如belief,doubt,fact,hope等，引導(dǎo)詞常用that。故本題選BC【解析】本題考查并列連詞辨析。句意:一位優(yōu)秀的教師既不能太嚴(yán)either..orneither...nor...既不.....也不...;no.only...butalso...不僅.....而.....both...and 兩者都。根據(jù)句意,本題選CBdecisionchoicemindB。22.A自己的網(wǎng)站。where何處;whywhetherwhen題選A。D【解析】推理判斷題。因為電腦是我所擅長的,所以我同意了理查德agreefailobeyadmitD。24.B我并不認(rèn)為給學(xué)生上電腦課有那么難。dangerous危險的;wiseinterestinghardB。Aperformworkchattravel故本題選A。C【解析】連詞辨析題。起初我只是生他們的氣,但理查德讓我思考他們?yōu)槭裁催@樣做。orbutforand選C。Cteachalesson為固定用語,意為“授課”。故本題選C。28