人教版英語必修三-Unit-1-Reading-課件

Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldReading第一頁第二頁，共79頁。1.Whatfestivalsorcelebrationsdoyouhaveinyourcityortown?Whatpartofafestivaldoyoulikebest—theactivities,themusic,thesights,thefoodorthepeoplewhovisit?Pre-reading第二頁第三頁，共79頁。2.Lookatthepicturesandtitleofthepassagebelow.Whatkindofinformationyouthinkwillbeintroducedinthepassage.第三頁第四頁，共79頁。SpringFestivalJanuary1GuessingCompition:Guesswhatfestivalitisaccordingtothepictureyouseeasquicklyasyoucan.第四頁第五頁，共79頁。LanternFestival,January15第五頁第六頁，共79頁。Dragon

BoatFestival,May5第六頁第七頁，共79頁。Mid-autumnDay,August15第七頁第八頁，共79頁。EasteraroundMarch22---April25第八頁第九頁，共79頁。Easter,theprincipalfestivaloftheChristianchurchyear,celebratestheResurrection(復活)of_____________onthe______dayafterhisCrucifixion(死于十字架上).

ForChristians,Easterisadayofreligiousservicesandthegatheringoffamily.Jesus

Christthird第九頁第十頁，共79頁。Speckledeggs第十頁第十一頁，共79頁。HalloweenOctober31第十一頁第十二頁，共79頁。Halloweenisfrom__________,whichiscelebratedon____________.Peoplewoulddanceatthefancyballandwear__________________________________________________________inorderto__________awayspiritslookingforbodiestopossess.Halloween

AmericaOctober

31ghostcostumes(clothes),falsefacesandwitches'hats,frighten第十二頁第十三頁，共79頁。HalloweenParade(游行)第十三頁第十四頁，共79頁。ThanksgivingDaythelastThursdayofNovember第十四頁第十五頁，共79頁。ChristmasDayDecember25

第十五頁第十六頁，共79頁。Newwords

starve:

饑餓

origin:

起源

ancestor:

祖先

Obon:

盂蘭盆節(jié)(日本)grave:

墳墓;墓地

incense:

熏香

inmemoryof:

紀念

feast:節(jié)日;盛宴第十六頁第十七頁，共79頁。skull:

頭骨dressup:

打扮;盛裝playatrickon:搞惡作劇award:

獎品rooster:

公雞energetic:

充滿活力的carnival:

狂歡節(jié)parade:

游行第十七頁第十八頁，共79頁。FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSReading第十八頁第十九頁，共79頁。Whatfestivalsarementionedineachparagraph?P1.

Ancientfestivalscelebratetheendofthecoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn;celebratewhenhunterscatchanimals.Skimming第十九頁第二十頁，共79頁。P2.FestivalsoftheDeadJapan-----ObonMexico------DayoftheDeadAmerica------HalloweenP3.FestivalstoHonourPeopleDragonBoatFestivalColumbusDay(India)October2第二十頁第二十一頁，共79頁。Obon(盂蘭盆)inJapan第二十一頁第二十二頁，共79頁。ColumbusDay第二十二頁第二十三頁，共79頁。P4.HarvestFestivalsHarvestandThanksgivingFestivalMid-AutumnfestivalP5.SpringFestivalsSpringfestivalCarnivalEasterCheeryBlossomFestival第二十三頁第二十四頁，共79頁。HarvestFestivals

第二十四頁第二十五頁，共79頁。1.Theancientpeopleneedn’tworryabouttheirfood.2.Halloweenusedtobeafestivalintendedtohonorthedead.FTCarefulReading:TrueorFalse第二十五頁第二十六頁，共79頁。3.QuYuanwasagreatpoetwhopeoplehonoralotinChina.4.Mid-autumnFestivalisheldtocelebratetheendofautumn.5.EastercelebratesthebirthofJesus.

TFF第二十六頁第二十七頁，共79頁。WhendidpeoplecelebrateinAncientTimes?Answerthesequestions.a.theendofthecoldweather;b.plantinginspringandharvestinautumn;c.whenhunterscouldcatchanimals.第二十七頁第二十八頁，共79頁。2.WhatkindofthingsaredonetocelebratetheObonFestival?Peopleshouldgotocleanthegraves,lightincense,lampsandplaymusic.第二十八頁第二十九頁，共79頁。3.WhydoesIndianhaveanationalfestivalonOctober2?TohonorGanhdiwhohelpedgainIndian’sindependencefromBritain.第二十九頁第三十頁，共79頁。4.HowdoEuropeanscelebrateThanksgivingfestivals?Decoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruits;peoplegettogethertohavemeals.第三十頁第三十一頁，共79頁。5.NamethreethingspeopledoatSpringFestival.eatdumplings,fish,meat;givechildrenluckymoney;dragondances;visitfamilymembers第三十一頁第三十二頁，共79頁。ActivitiesCleaning______;lighting_______andlamps;playing______Eatingcakeswith______onthem;offeringfood,flowersand____tothedeadChildren_______andaskforsweetsObonTheDayoftheDeadHalloweenFestivalsgravesincensemusicbonesgiftsdress

upFestivalsoftheDead:Fillintheblanks.

第三十二頁第三十三頁，共79頁。FestivalstoHonourPeople

Matchthepersonwiththefestival.1.QuYuan 2.ChristopherColumbus3.MohandasGandhia.theDragonBoatFestivalb.anIndiannationalfestivalonOct.2c.ColumbusDayacb第三十三頁第三十四頁，共79頁。HarvestFestivalsChoosethebestanswer.ManyactivitiescanbeheldinharvestfestivalsEXCEPTthatpeople___.A.gettogethertohavemealsB.decoratehousestoadmirethemoonC.winawardsfortheirfarmproduceD.enjoymooncakesB第三十四頁第三十五頁，共79頁。ActivitiesEatinggoodfoods;givingchildren_____money;________________andcarnivals________;dancinginthestreets;loudmusic;________________________Spring

FestivalCarnivalsFestivals

SpringFestivals:Fillintheblanks.luckydragondancesParadescolourfulclothing第三十五頁第三十六頁，共79頁。1.Skimthereadingpassageandthenfillinthefollowingchart.Comprehending第三十六頁第三十七頁，共79頁。KindsofFestivalsNamesofFestivalsCountries

FestivalsoftheDeadObonJapanDay

of

the

DeadHalloweenMexicoSome

Western

countries第三十七頁第三十八頁，共79頁。KindsofFestivals

NamesofFestivalsCountries

FestivalstoHonourPeoplefestival

to

honour

Gandhi

India

Dragon

Boat

FestivalColumbus

DayChinaUSA第三十八頁第三十九頁，共79頁。KindsofFestivals

NamesofFestivalsCountries

HarvestFestivalsHarvest/Thanksgiving

festivals;

European

and

other

countries;mid-autumn

festivalsChina

and

Japan

第三十九頁第四十頁，共79頁。KindsofFestivals

NamesofFestivalsCountries

SpringFestivalsCherry

Blossom

Festival

Japan

Spring

FestivalEaster

and

related

holidaysChinasome

Western

countries第四十頁第四十一頁，共79頁。1.Whatarefestivalsofthedeadusuallyfor?

Festivalsofthedeadareforhonouringorsatisfyingdeadancestorsorothers,whosomepeoplebelievemightreturntohelporharmlivingpeople.2.Answerthefollowingquestions.第四十一頁第四十二頁，共79頁。2.Whatmakesautumnfestivalshappyevents?

Autumnfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausepeoplearethankfulthatfoodisreadyforwinterandthehardfarmworkisfinished.第四十二頁第四十三頁，共79頁。3.Whatdopeopleusuallydoatspringfestivals?

Atspringfestivals,peopleusuallyhavedances,carnivalsandotheractivitiestocelebratetheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.第四十三頁第四十四頁，共79頁。4.Whatisoneimportantreasontohavefestivalsandcelebrations?

Itisimportanttohavefestivalsandcelebrationssowecanenjoylife/beproudofourcustoms/forgetourworkforalittlewhile.第四十四頁第四十五頁，共79頁。5.ComparethefestivalsofthedeadinMexico,JapanandChina.Whatthingsaresimilar?Whatthingsaredifferent?TheChinese,JapaneseandMexicanfestivalsofthedeadallhavecustomstohonourthedead.TheChineseandJapanesegotocleantheirancestors’

graves,andtheMexicansofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.第四十五頁第四十六頁，共79頁。However,therearesomedifference.TheMexicanseatspecialfoodthatlookslikebones,somethingtheChineseandJapanesedonotdo.第四十六頁第四十七頁，共79頁。3.Namethreethingsthatmostfestivalshaveincommon.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.第四十七頁第四十八頁，共79頁。Whichfestivalsdoyouthinkthemostimportant?Giveyourreasons.2.Nowforeignfestivalsseemtobecomemoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople,whilesomechinesetraditionalfestivalsseemlessimportantthanbefore.Shouldwekeepourtraditionalfestivalsalive?why?how?Shouldwecelebrateforeignfestivalsaswell?Discussion

第四十八頁第四十九頁，共79頁。Festivalsandcelebrationsof

all

kindshavebeenheldeverywhere.ofallkinds各種各樣的allkindsof

各種各樣的the

same

kind

of

相同種類的different

kinds

of

不同種類的this/that

kind

of

這(那)種a

kind

of

某種Languagepoints第四十九頁第五十頁，共79頁。Thatkind

ofquestionisverydifficulttoanswer.=Questionsof

that

kindaredifficulttoanswer.那類問題是很難解答的。Wesellall

kinds

ofshoes.=Wesellshoesof

all

kinds.我們賣各式各樣的鞋。Youcanseedifferent

kinds

ofanimalsinthezoo.=Youcanseeanimalsof

different

kindsinthezoo.你在動物園可以看見不同種類的動物。第五十頁第五十一頁，共79頁。

①Booksofthiskind_____(sell)wellinthebookstore.②Thiskindofbooks_____(sell)wellinthebookstore.①句中謂語動詞的單復數(shù)由“books”確定。②句中的謂語動詞由“kind”確定。sellsellsPractice第五十一頁第五十二頁，共79頁。2.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringtheclodwintermonths.

在那個時代,如果食物難以找到,特別是在寒冷的冬月,人們就會挨餓。

starvev.1)挨餓;餓死

Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.戰(zhàn)爭中數(shù)百萬人挨餓至死。第五十二頁第五十三頁，共79頁。2)(使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望獲得某事物;缺乏

Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvedforlove.

這些無家可歸的孩子渴望得到愛。3)tofeelveryhungry感覺很餓,僅用于進行時態(tài)

Whenwilldinnerbeready?I’mstarving.

晚飯什么時候做好?我快餓死了。

starvationn.[U]餓死

starvationwages不夠維持基本生活的工資第五十三頁第五十四頁，共79頁。3.…orsatisfytheancestors,whocouldreturneithertohelportodoharm.

……或使祖先得到滿足,因為祖先們有可能回到世上(給人們)提供幫助,也可能帶來危害。1)satisfyvt.

滿足,使…滿意;satisfysb.

satisfied

a.

感到滿意的;besatisfiedwith

satisfying

a.

令人愉快的

satisfaction

n.

滿意;toone’ssatisfaction

satisfactorily

ad.

滿意地

satisfactory

a.令人滿意的

Theteacherwas

satisfiedwithhissatisfying/

satisfactoryanswer.第五十四頁第五十五頁，共79頁。2)harm

n.damage,injury損害;傷害doharmtosb

(習俗)=harmsb傷害某人cometoharm

身體上、精神上或道義上受到損害,通常用于否定式I’llgowithhertomakesureshecomes

to

no

harm.我要和她一同去以免她受到傷害。domoreharmthangood

弊大于利Ifwesolvetheprobleminthisway,itmaydo

more

harm

than

good.

如果我們以這種方式處理問題,那可能是弊大于利。第五十五頁第五十六頁，共79頁。harm

v.

損害或傷害某人/某事物Thiseventdidn’tharmhisreputation.

這個事件沒有損害他的名譽。區(qū)別:hurt,injure,harm,damage,woundhurt

普通用語,既可指肉體上的傷害,也可精神上,感情上的傷害。Thegirlhurtherselfbadlyintheaccident.那位女孩在那次事故中傷得很重。injure比hurt正式,hurt多指傷痛,而injure則指損害健康,成就,容貌等,強調(diào)功能的損失。Heinjuredhishandwhileplayingbasketball.他在打籃球時手受了傷。第五十六頁第五十七頁，共79頁。damage主要指對于物的損害,強調(diào)對于價值、用途、外觀等所造成的損失,這種損失或因自然災害所致,或因人為造成。如：Severalcarsweredamagedintheaccident.好幾輛汽車在事故中損壞了。wound

指槍傷,刀傷,刺傷等皮肉之傷,是出血的,嚴重的傷,特指戰(zhàn)場上受傷,它可以指肉體上的傷害,也可指人們精神上的創(chuàng)傷。如:Thebulletwoundedhisleftleg.子彈打傷了他的左腿。第五十七頁第五十八頁，共79頁。4.inmemoryof

紀念如：TheysetupamonumentinmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedinWorldWarII.Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.inpraiseofinhonorofincelebrationofinsearchof歌頌為紀念為慶祝為尋找第五十八頁第五十九頁，共79頁。5.…thiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.lead…to領往;使得出(結論)

leadto通向;引起,導致請把客人領到會客室去。Pleaseleadthegueststothereception-room.你是如何得出這個結論的?Whatledyoutothisconclusion?條條道路通羅馬。Allroadslead

toRome.食用過多的糖會引起健康問題。Eatingtoomuchsugarcanlead

tohealthproblems.第五十九頁第六十頁，共79頁。6.Halloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.

萬圣節(jié)也源自人們古老的信念,認為亡者的靈魂會返回人間。1)origin

n.

起源;由來,可用做可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,通常用作復數(shù)形式ThetraditionhasitsoriginsintheMiddleAges.

這個傳統(tǒng)發(fā)源于中世紀。Hetoldmeitwasawordofunknownorigin.他告訴我這是個詞源不詳?shù)脑~。第六十頁第六十一頁，共79頁。2)belief

n.

信任;信心;信仰。

belief通常用作不可數(shù)名詞,當作可數(shù)名詞時,詞義略不同于用作不可數(shù)名詞時。religious

beliefs

宗教信仰Severalmembersholdverystrongpoliticalbeliefs.有些成員有著強烈的政治理念。第六十一頁第六十二頁，共79頁。7.Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours’homestoaskforsweets.

萬圣節(jié)如今成了孩子們的節(jié)目,這天他們可以喬裝打扮上鄰居家要糖吃。

dress作及物動詞時,不接clothes之類的表示衣服的名詞,而是接表示人的名詞或代詞,

意思是“給…穿衣服”。當表示自己穿衣服時,

則用反身代詞。如:Wakeupchildrenanddressthem.

喚醒孩子,給他們穿上衣服。第六十二頁第六十三頁，共79頁。dress的過去分詞常用來構成getdressed與bedressed短語,前者表示動態(tài),后者表示靜態(tài),穿何種衣服,則用介詞in.

如:Hurryupandget

dressed.快點穿上衣服。Thegirlwas

dressedinred.這個女孩穿著一身紅衣服。dress

up

“穿上最好的衣服”,常指“打扮,化裝”Youshoulddress

upwhenyoutakepartintheparty.第六十三頁第六十四頁，共79頁。dressn.1)[C]連衣裙,(上下連身的)女裝Shemakesallthedressesforherdaughter.她女兒的連衣裙都是她做的。2)[U]clothes,esp.outergarments,foreithermenorwomen衣服(男女均可)casualdress

便服第六十四頁第六十五頁，共79頁。Sheis_____inredtodayandlooksverybeautiful.A.wearingB.havingonC.dressingD.dressedD8.playatrickon…捉弄Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.trick

玩笑、惡作劇、詭計

do/performatrick玩把戲第六十五頁第六十六頁，共79頁。9.gainv.1)

獲得,得到她在這個國家住了十年后才取得公民身份Onlyaftertenyearsinthecountrydidshegainhercitizenship.不勞則無獲.Nopains,nogains.2)(鐘,表)走快這只表每天快5分鐘.Thisclockgainsfiveminuteseveryday.3)(經(jīng)努力)到達;達到我們終于到達了山頂Intheendwegainedthetopofthemountain.第六十六頁第六十七頁，共79頁。10.gather

搜集,集合,聚集可作及物動詞,不及物動詞,名詞。如:經(jīng)理召集了全體選手.Themanagergatheredalltheplayers.gather,collect的用法區(qū)別二者都含有“收集;聚集”的意思。1)gather是常用詞,指收集,聚集,集合在一起。

Thecloudsaregathering.云在聚集。2)collect指有計劃,有選擇地收集。

Hecollectsstamps.第六十七頁第六十八頁，共79頁。11.award

n.

獎,獎品v.

判給,授予award

sb.sth.

獎賞某人某物辨析:award和rewardaward后接雙賓語

awardsb.ametal授予某人獎章reward

獎賞,給……報酬,不能接雙賓語;rewardsb.forsth.因……獎賞某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬勞某人Sherewardedherselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorning’shardwork.一上午的刻苦學習后,她沖一杯咖啡來獎賞自己。第六十八頁第六十九頁，共79頁。12.admire

v.

意為“贊賞;欽佩;羨慕;贊美;夸獎”表示“在某方面欽佩某人”用“admiresb.forsth.”Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery.我們都欽佩他的勇氣和膽識。13.

lookforwardto(doing)sth.

意為期待著(做)某事,其中的to是介詞,而不是動詞不定式符號。Childrenarelooking

forward

toSpringFestival.He’slooking

forward

tohearingfromhispenpal.他期待著筆友來信。第六十九頁第七十頁，共79頁。14.dayandnight

意為“日夜;晝夜;整天”，在句中常用作時間狀語,也可表達為

nightandday.Heworkedday

and

nightinordertopayoffthedebt.為了還清債務,他日日夜夜地工作。Hermotherisill.Shehastotakecareofherday

and

nightinthehospital.他媽媽病了,她必須整天在醫(yī)院里照顧她。第七十頁第七十一頁，共79頁。15.clothing衣服anarticleofclothing

一件衣服awolfinsheep’sclothing

披著羊皮的狼辨析:cloth,clothes,clothingcloth

指做衣服等用的材料,如布料,毛料,絲綢等,不可數(shù)。“一塊布料”是apieceofcloth.

注意:cloth

指具體用途的布時,可與冠詞連用。a

table

cloth

一塊桌布a

dish

cloth

一塊擦碗布第七十一頁第七十二頁，共79頁。2)cl