遼寧省營(yíng)口市機(jī)械職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

遼寧省營(yíng)口市機(jī)械職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Therewillbeanincrease________0to3percent.A.intherangeof

B.outofrangeofC.akindof

D.aseriesof參考答案：A句意：將會(huì)有0到3個(gè)百分點(diǎn)的增長(zhǎng)幅度。A項(xiàng)“在……范圍內(nèi)”；B項(xiàng)“超出……的范圍”；C項(xiàng)“一種……”；D項(xiàng)“一系列……”。2.Don’trespondtoanye-mails

personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.

A.requested

B.request

C.requesting

D.toberequested參考答案：C略3.Nobodywasclearabouthowexactlyhehadmanagedto_____suchalargeamountofmoneyinsuchashorttime. A.increase B.accumulate C.multiply D.commit參考答案：B4.

It’sobvious_____wemustbeverycautiousaboutmedicalcloning_____theseproblemsaresolved.A.that;until

B.what;afterC.whether;since

D.where;before參考答案：A5.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse_____Internetas_____resource.

A.不填；a

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：D略6.Awholeseriesofeventsmakehimawareofthetruth________Romewasnotbuiltinasingleday.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：B7.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyearand_______thestaff_______thefinalversion.A.carriedout;informed;of

B.carryingout;informed;onC.beingcarriedout;isinformed;on

D.tocarryout;isinformed;of參考答案：A8.---Hello,isMr.Smithin?---Sorry,thereis______person______youreferredtoinmyoffice.A.suchno;that

B.suchno;whomC.nosuch;who

D.nosuch;as參考答案：D考查such和定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞的使用。句意：--你好，Smith先生在嗎？--抱歉，在我們辦公室里沒有你說的這樣一個(gè)人。Such作為形容詞+名詞，no否定詞放在前邊，nosuch+名詞“沒有這樣的…”。定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞的選擇要根據(jù)先行詞來定，先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞一般用that/which，先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞選擇who/whose，關(guān)系代詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因等狀語(yǔ)的話，關(guān)系代詞選擇when、where、why等。先行詞是物，而關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞可以省略。這里的先行詞是suchperson，而refertosb，指的是…。As像…一樣，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選D。9.Hismotherlookedverytired，forshe_____thehouseherselfallday.A.hadcleaned

B.hasbeencleaning

C.hadbeencleaning

D.hascleaned參考答案：C略10.Theskybecamedarkeranditwas________thatweweregoingtohaverain.A.false

B.elasticC.factor

D.evident參考答案：D句意：天空變得更黑了，顯然要下雨了。evident指根據(jù)某些跡象或事實(shí)加以一定的推理后顯而易見，本句根據(jù)“天空變得更黑了”這一跡象推出“顯然要下雨了”。false“假的；虛偽的”；elastic“有彈性的”；factor“因素；要素”。11.Witchesaresaidto_______magicalpowerstocommunicatewithgodswhoare______ofeverythingontheearth.A.possess;inpossessionB.own;inthepossession

C.have;inthepossessionD.be;inpossession參考答案：A12.Heissaidtohavecontactedtheenemy,offeringtheninformation

moneyA.insteadof

B.inneedof

C.incaseof

D.inexchangefor參考答案：D13.

Theirhousecaught_________fireandwassoonburntto___________ground.

A.a,a

B.a,/

C.the,/

D./,the參考答案：D14.Thedemandforcellphonesisontherise.________,thesalesoffixedlinephonesarefalling.A.Somewhat

B.Anyhow

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise參考答案：C15.________naturalresources,itisoneofthepoorestcountriesinWesternEurope.A.Intermsof

B.Incaseof

C.Asaresultof

D.Infaceof參考答案：A16.Manycouplesfeellonelyathomewhentheirchildren

togotocollege.

A.growup

B.havegrownup

C.grewup

D.hadgrownup參考答案：B17.Therearefourboys_______inourclass.A.allinall

B.inall

C.aboveall

D.afterall參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme._____36_____.Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.____37____Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.___38___Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.___39___Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.___40___Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A.Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.參考答案：36.D

37.C

38.A

39.F

40.E本文主要講述了作者及家人對(duì)露營(yíng)從一無(wú)所知到深深喜歡上的故事?！?6題詳解】語(yǔ)義理解題。由Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectsbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.可知這里意思是然而從那時(shí)起，我學(xué)習(xí)了許多關(guān)于露營(yíng)的事情，選D?！?7題詳解】語(yǔ)義理解題。由Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.和Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.可知這里意思是他們給我呈現(xiàn)的這次旅行是非常簡(jiǎn)陋的一次旅行，選C?！?8題詳解】語(yǔ)義理解題。由Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.可知這里意思是這次沒有帳篷，選A?！?9題詳解】語(yǔ)義理解題。由Wehavedonealotofitsince.可知這里意思是這次旅行之后，我的家人對(duì)露營(yíng)變得相當(dāng)感興趣，選F?！?0題詳解】語(yǔ)義理解題。由Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.可知這里意思是我必須說，我非常喜歡露營(yíng)，選E。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。PopeyetheSailorfirstbecameapopularcartooninthe1930s.Thesailorinthatcartoonatelotsofspinachtomakehimstrong.Peoplewatchedhim,andtheybegantobuyandeatalotmorespinach.Popeyehelpedsell33percentmorespinachthanbefore!Spinachbecameanecessarypartofmanypeople’sdiets.Evensomechildrenwhohatedthetastebegantoeatthevegetable.ManypeoplethoughtthattheironinspinachmadePopeyestrong,butthisisnottrue.Spinachdoesnothaveanymoreironthananyothergreenvegetable.Peopleonlythoughtspinachhadalotofironbecausethepeoplewhostudiedthefoodmadeamistake.Inthe1890s,agroupofpeoplestudiedwhatwasinsidevegetables.Thisgroupsaidthatspinachhadtentimesmoreironthanitdid.Thegroupwrotethenumberwrong,andeveryoneacceptedit.Today,weknowthatthelittleironthereisinspinachcannotmakeadifferenceinhowstrongapersonis.However,spinachdoeshavesomethingelsewhichthebodyneeds—folicacid.Itisinterestingtopointoutthatfolicacidcanhelpmakeapersonstrong.MaybeitwasreallythefolicacidthatmadePopeyestrongallalong.

51.Agoodtitleforthisreadingpassageis______.A.PopeyetheSailor

B.TheTruthaboutSpinachC.AMistakewithNumbers