遼寧省本溪市第十七中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

遼寧省本溪市第十七中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereportwasnotconcreteandinawaylackedpersuasion,but______,Ifeltitisfair.

A.aboveall

B.inotherswords

C.onthewhole

D.onaverage參考答案：C略2.Itwon’tbequitealongtime______yoursonisback,sodon’tbeworried.A.that

B.since C.before D.until參考答案：CItwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before。句意：要不了多久他兒子就回來(lái)了，所以別擔(dān)心。Itwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before要過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才。故選C。3.—Whenonearthwillthebuscome?Wehavebeenwaitinghereforwhatseemedlongages.—Look,________.A.therecomesthebus

B.thereisthebuscomingC.therethebuscomes

D.thereiscomingthebus參考答案：A4.LastnightBrucewasobserved________thebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.A．leave B．left

C．havingleft D．toleave參考答案：D此題考查observesb.dosth.的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，sb.isobservedtodosth.5.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completely_____inthehumorousstorieshewasreading.

A.lost

B.absorbing

C.attracted

D.addicted參考答案：A略6.Shefirst____singinganddancing,butsoonlostinterestandbecameabusinesswoman.A.tookup

B.tookin

C.tookover

D.tookdown參考答案：A7.Anoverhangingrockofferedhima

________

shelter,andhardlyhadhetakenadvantageofitwhentheheavyrainstormedin.A.contemporary

B.temporary

C.voluntary

D.scary參考答案：B8.【小題1】uncertain

A.contribute

B.enthusiastic

C.conclude

D.currency【小題2】postage

A.challenge

B.photograph

C.greedy

D.goods【小題3】delight

A.carriage

B.architecture

C.sightseeing

D.divide【小題4】thorough

A.northern

B.thrill

C.though

D.without【小題5】measure

A.pleasure

B.defeat

C.break

D.eager參考答案：DACBA9.InAustralia,manyroadsignsarenowbothinEnglishandChinese,______iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.A.making

B.made

C.make

D.makes參考答案：A考查狀語(yǔ)從句。在澳大利亞，許多路標(biāo)都是用英文和中文同時(shí)標(biāo)識(shí)，使中國(guó)游客去旅游更加容易。根據(jù)與前面一句用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，沒(méi)有連詞，故判斷此空用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)與主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，用來(lái)修飾和補(bǔ)充上一句話，故選A。10.——MydaughterlivedinFranceforfiveyearsandnowshe’sworkinginaforeigncompany.——______isnowonderthatshespeakssuchexcellentFrench.A.It

B.There

C.that

D.This參考答案：A11.

tothesunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.A.Exposed

B.Beingexposed

C.Havingexposed

D.Toexpose參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：暴露于陽(yáng)光太多時(shí)間對(duì)你的皮膚有害。使用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，beexposedto意為“暴露于”，故選B。12.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout_____wewouldhavelostourway.A.it B.that C.this D.which參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我們帶了一張路線圖，沒(méi)有它我們就會(huì)迷路。此處為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞roadmap，做介詞without的賓語(yǔ)，且指代物品應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故選D。13.Somebirdsfly__________inwinterandsomestayinthenorth.

A．south

B．thesouth

C．inthesouth

D．tosouth參考答案：A14.OurChinesegovernmentisnowmakingevery

tostopthehousepricefromgrowingtoofast.A.effect

B.measure

C.effort

D.performance參考答案：C15.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_________

tokids.

A.accessible

B.available

C.acceptable

D.affordable參考答案：A略16.Thoughtheyareverybusyeveryday,theymanagetogettighter_______.A.byandby

B.nowandthen

C.

allthetime

D.moreorless參考答案：B略17. ，theycouldfindnobodyinthehouse.A.Searchastheywould B.AstheywouldsearchC.Wouldsearchasthey D.Aswouldtheysearch參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Thehistoryofwritinginstruments,withwhichhumanshaverecordedandconveyedthoughtsandfeelings,isthehistoryofcivilizationitself.Thisishowweknowaboutourancestorsandtheirlife.Thehandysharpened-stonewasadaptedintothefirstwritinginstrument.Around24,000BC,thecavemanstarteddrawingpictureswiththestoneontothewallsofhiscave.____16____WallsattheApollositeinNamibiaarebelievedtobetheoldestrockpaintingstodate.Beforepapercamealong,peopleusedclayorwaxtabletsonwhichtheywrotewithsharpobjectssuchasmetalsticksorbones.Around6000yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthefirstpaperlikematerialcalledpapyrus.Theword“paper”actuallycomesfromtheword“papyrus”.___17___Bonesormetalstickswerenolongerusefulasthepapyruscouldnotbescratched.SotheEgyptianscreatedareed-penperfectforthepapyrus.____18____Andthus,ancientEgyptianstransformedbamboostems(莖)intoanearlyformofafountainpen.Anotherwritinginstrumentthatremainedactiveinhistoryforalongperiodwasthequill(鵝毛)pen.Introducedaround700AD,thequillwasapenmadefromabirdfeather.Goosefeathersweremostcommon.____19____Formakingfinelinedrawings,crowfeatherswerethebest.Whenwritershadbetterinksandpaperandhandwritinghaddevelopedintobothanartformandaneverydayoccurrence,man’sinventivenatureonceagainturnedtoimprovingthewritinginstrument.___20___A.Nowsomethingwasneededtowriteuponthepapyrus.B.Thepapyrusbecamethemostpopularmaterialatthattime.C.Swanfeatherswereofahighquality,beingrareandmostexpensive.D.Bamboostemswerebetterandmuchmoreexpensivethangoosefeathers.E.Thisledtothedevelopmentofthemodemfountainpeninthe19thcentury.F.Theseweremostlythestemsofgrasses,especiallyfromthebambooplant.G.Thesedrawingsshowedeventsindailylifeliketheplantingofcropsorhuntingvictories.參考答案：16.G

17.A

18.F

19.C

20.E本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。人類用來(lái)記錄和表達(dá)思想感情的書(shū)寫工具的歷史，就是文明本身的歷史。這就是我們?nèi)绾瘟私馕覀兊淖嫦群退麄兊纳?。文章介紹了改進(jìn)書(shū)寫工具的發(fā)展。【16題詳解】上文提示“大約公元前24000年，穴居人開(kāi)始用石頭在洞穴的墻上畫畫?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“納米比亞阿波羅遺址的墻壁被認(rèn)為是迄今為止最古老的巖畫?！背薪由舷挛模珿項(xiàng)Thesedrawingsshowedeventsindailylifeliketheplantingofcropsorhuntingvictories.（這些圖畫展示了日常生活中的事件，如種植莊稼或打獵的勝利。）切題。故選G?！?7題詳解】下文提示“由于紙莎草紙不能被刮傷，骨頭或金屬棒不再有用。”承接下文，A項(xiàng)Nowsomethingwasneededtowriteuponthepapyrus.（現(xiàn)在需要在紙莎草紙上寫點(diǎn)什么。）切題。故選A?！?8題詳解】上文提示“因此，埃及人創(chuàng)造了一種蘆葦筆，完美地用于紙莎草紙?！背薪由衔?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Theseweremostlythestemsofgrasses,especiallyfromthebambooplant.（這些主要是草的莖，尤其是竹子的莖。）切題。故選F?！?9題詳解】上文提示“最常見(jiàn)的是鵝毛。”承接上文，C.項(xiàng)Swanfeatherswereofahighquality,beingrareandmostexpensive.（天鵝羽毛質(zhì)量很好，既稀有又昂貴。）切題。故選C?！?0題詳解】上文提示“當(dāng)作家們有了更好的墨水、紙張和書(shū)法，它們已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一種藝術(shù)形式和日常生活的一部分時(shí)，人類的創(chuàng)造性再一次轉(zhuǎn)向改進(jìn)書(shū)寫工具?！背薪由衔?，E項(xiàng)Thisledtothedevelopmentofthemodemfountainpeninthe19thcentury.（這導(dǎo)致了現(xiàn)代鋼筆在19世紀(jì)的發(fā)展。）切題。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy—five,hegave￡12,000tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipment（設(shè)備）forachildren’splayground.Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy—five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour（幽默）.Helikedwhisky（威士忌酒）anddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection（注射）inmyneckeachevening.”hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy—fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.36.JohnsonbecamearichmanthroughA.doingbusiness.

B.makingwhisky.

C.cheating.

D.buyingandsellingland.37.Thegiftofmoneytotheschoolsu