河北省張家口市萬全縣城關(guān)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河北省張家口市萬全縣城關(guān)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Why．Jack,youlooksotired!—Well．I

thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow．A．waspainting

B．willbepaintingC．havepainted

D．havebeenpainting參考答案：D32、Heis____ourteacher;heisalsoourbestfriend.A.lessthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan參考答案：C略3.Clairehadherluggage

anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.check

B.checking

C.tocheck

D.checked參考答案：D4.Manyexpertsarearguingabouttheproblem_______inthisarea.A.wheremaysomemoreearthquakeshappen

B.thatsomemoreearthquakesmayhappenC.whensomemoreearthquakesmayhappen

D.whatmaysomemoreearthquakeshappen參考答案：C5.Jackisoftenlateforwork,________makeshisleaderveryangry.

A.it

B.which

C.he

D.who參考答案：B6.Mr.Lidevotedallhislife

English.Nowheretired.A.toteach

B.toteaching

C.tobetaught

D.tohavebeingtaught參考答案：B略7.Theboyisoftenfound_____inreadingbooks.A.absorbs

B.isabsorbed

C.absorbing

D.absorbed參考答案：D8.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto____________beforetheparty.

A.getchanged

B.getchange

C.getchanging

D.gettochange參考答案：A略9.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow．—________．Youarewelcome．A．Yes,Ido

B．Nevermind

C．Yes,please

D．Notatall參考答案：D10.Ibegantofeel

inthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.

A.athome

B.atheart

C.atwill

D.atsight參考答案：A略11.___tomorrow,whatwouldwedo?www.A.Ifitrains

B.Wereittorain

C.Woulditrain

D.Rain參考答案：B12.----Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.----Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone參考答案：B13.----HowdoyoufindtheenvironmentinYangzhou?----_____________.A.Soundsgood

B.That’sallright

C.Superb

D.Bychance參考答案：C14.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse________.A.isbeingrebuilt

B.hasbeenrebuiltC.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt參考答案：A句意：他們現(xiàn)在暫時和父母一起居住，因為他們自己的房子正在重建。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進行時，且house與動詞rebuild之間為被動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。15.________hergrandmabefore,hedidn’tknowshewashisgrandmaevenifhismotherhadtoldhim.（

）A．Notbeingseen

B．NothavingseenC．Havingnotseen D．Notseeing參考答案：B試題解析：否定詞not要放在非謂語動詞的前面，排除C選項，本句的主語是he，與see之間是主動關(guān)系，排除A，由于see與didn’tknow兩個動作有先后，故選B。16.Yournieceisverystrictand______worthteaching,butyournephewisnot.Look,heisnow______asleepinclass.

A.well;fast

B.much;very

C.very;fast

D.well;very參考答案：A略17.Asthediscussionwenton,wefoundwhatweweretalkingaboutgotoffthepoint,wanderingawayfromthe

topic.A．present

B．familiar

C．original

D．formal參考答案：C二、新的題型18.IwillneverforgetthatattheageofnineIwasaskedtodeliveraspeechentitledAChallengeinMyLifebeforethewholeclass!Youcanimaginehow___41___(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthat—withsomanyeyes___42___(fix)uponme.Ihavenochoicebut___43___(prepare)forit,though.First,Iwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart___44___(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory,fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan____45____Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmy____46____(listen)werewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback.After____47____seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding匢madeit!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbefore___48___bigaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway____49____successisourfear.Overcomeit,___50___youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoals.參考答案：41.terribly

42.fixed

43.prepare

44.lay

45.when/as

46.listeners

47.what

48.a

49.to

50.and【分析】本文通過作者的經(jīng)歷告訴我們了一個道理：遇到困難時，要努力克服，這樣我們就能達到自己的目標?！?1題詳解】考查詞形變化。本空需要一個副詞去修飾后面的形容詞shy，故答案為terribly?！?2題詳解】考查詞形變化。fixone'seyesonsth./sb.是固定表達，意思是“把眼光放在某人或某物上”。fix和eyes是動賓關(guān)系，所以本空用過去分詞表被動。故答案為fixed。句意：你可以想象那么多雙眼睛盯著我，我是多么地害羞?！?3題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。but前面含有實意動詞do，則其后的動詞不定式?jīng)]有to，故填prepare?！?4題詳解】考查詞形變化。此處是作者回憶過去的事情，所以用過去時。故答案為lay。最困難的部分在于作口頭介紹因為不準照著稿子去念?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。句意：真正考驗我的時刻到了當我站在講臺上，雙腿顫抖，頭腦空白。本空需要一個連詞連接兩個簡單句，而且表示“當……的時候”。故答案為when/as。【46題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我的聽眾耐心地等待，沒有任何催促我的跡象。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填listeners?！?7題詳解】考查介詞的賓語從句。句意：似乎過了很長時間以后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)觀眾們?yōu)槲疫M行鼓掌——我成功啦！介詞after之后是一個介詞的賓語從句，從句沒有引導(dǎo)詞，沒有主語，所填詞應(yīng)該起雙重作用，根據(jù)句意，故填what?！?8題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：我害怕在一大群觀眾面前講話的缺點消失了。abigaudience“一大群觀眾”，故填a?！?9題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：通向成功的路。onone'swayto“在去……的路上”。故填to。【50題詳解】考查連詞。祈使句+and/or+一般將來時的句子是固定句式。前面的表示條件，后面表示結(jié)果。句意：如果克服了恐懼，那么我們就能達到自己的目標。故答案為and?！军c睛】㈠⒈當主句前面存在do動詞的任何形式（did.does.willdo.havedone,haddone.），介詞but后就省去to。例如：Ican'tdoanythingbutsleep.Ididnothingbutwait.⒉而如果前面是其他動詞，沒有do動詞的任何形式，就要加to了。例如：Ihadnochoicebuttosleep.本題第3小題就是but的這一用法。㈡⒈“祈使句/名詞詞組+and+簡單句（表示將來）”，and后簡單句表示好的結(jié)果。Hurryup,andyouwillcatchthebus.Alittlemoreeffort，andyou'llsucceed.⒉“祈使句/名詞詞組+or+簡單句（表示將來）”，or后簡單句表不理想的結(jié)果。Studyhard,oryouwillfailtopasstheexam.本題第10小題就是考查這種用法。三、閱讀理解19.TheWorldAssociationofZoosandAquariums(WAZA)isaninternationalorganizationthatbringstogetherzoosandaquariumstocooperateineffortstoadvancetherespectful,humane(人道的)treatmentofanimalsinourcare,andtosupporttheconservationofanimalsacrosstheglobe.WAZAwasshockedanddisappointedtolearnoftheinappropriateanddamagingcontentinthenewTVshow

WonderfulFriends,jointlyproducedbyChina'sbiggestzoo&circuscompany(Chimelong)andoneofChina'stopTVcompanies(HunanTV).Theshowdressesupchimpanzeesinhumanclothesandmarketsthemas"cutepets".Theanimalsareplacedinmanystressfulandharmfulsituations,inordertocreate"entertaining"storylines.ItisdisappointingtonotethatChinesepopsingerandactressLiYuchuntookpartinthisshow,helpingtopopularizethesemisleadingandinhumanepractices.Inoneexample,ayoungchimpbitanactressinthefacerightnexttoazoovisitor,andthenbitanotheractorleavingawoundonhishand.WAZAisstronglyagainstpracticesandshowsofthisnature.Animalspresentedinsuchcruelandunnaturalsurroundingscannotcontributetoseriousconservationefforts.Presentingchimpanzeesinunnaturalandanthropomorphic（擬人）settingssuggeststoviewersthattheyarenotendangeredandmakegreatpets.Suchshowsarenotonlydisrespectfultoanimals,theyalsolackanysortofconservationpurpose.

AccordingtotheIUCNRedListofThreatenedSpecies,chimpanzeesarenowconsideredendangered,andwildpopulationsaredecliningrapidly.

WAZArecognizesthatthegrowingpopularityoftelevisionprogrammessuchas

WonderfulFriends

canonlyincreasethealready-hugeexistingdemandforchimpanzeesaspets.WAZArequeststhefollowing:(1)Theimmediatecancelofthisprogrammeandsimilarshowswherevertheymaytakeplace;(2)Thatallanimalsheldincaptivity(圈養(yǎng))beprovidedwiththehighestlevelofcare;(3)Thatundernocircumstancesshouldchimpanzeesbeimportedfromthewildjustforentertainmentpurposes.32.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichwillnotbeconcernedaboutbyWAZA?A.Conservationofendangeredanimals.

B.TVprgrammesinvolvingwildanimals.

C.Typesofpettoraiseinanordinaryfamily.D.Dolphinsforcedtogiveperformanceinathemepark.33.Dressingupchimpanzeesinhumanclotheswillmakepeoplewantto________.A.raisechimpanzeesaspetsB.sellchimpanzeesinthemarketC.persuadepeopleintodonatingmoneytoWAZAD.makechimpanzeesfeelonequaltermswithhumanbeings34.WhyWAZAisnotpleasedwithWonderfulFriends?A.Peoplegothurtinthisprogramme.B.LiYuchunwasinvitedinthisprogramme.C.Theprogrammeshowednorespectforanimals.D.Theprogrammeismakingwildanimalsdeclinerapidly.35.Accordingtothepassage,whatisWAZAinfavourof?A.Stoppingimportingchimpanzees.B.Neverdressinganyanimalsinhumanclothes.C.Takinggo