Unit8知識(shí)點(diǎn)講義牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

8AU8Naturaldisasters【詞匯過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)】教師版8AU8英譯漢英文詞性中文釋義英文詞性中文釋義disastern.禍患mopvt.用拖把擦干凈upadv.完全地earthquaken.地震thousandsof成千上萬(wàn)的accidentn.事coachn.長(zhǎng)途汽車(chē)crashvt.&vi.猛撞；碰撞floodn.洪水，水災(zāi)washaway沖走villagen.村莊，鄉(xiāng)村lightningn.閃電stormn.風(fēng)暴，暴（風(fēng)）雨thundern.雷，雷聲catchfire著火slightadj.輕微的shaken.搖動(dòng)，震動(dòng)loudadj.的，喧鬧的bombn.炸彈fearn.害怕，恐懼directionn.方向inalldirections四面八方whileconj.當(dāng)…的時(shí)時(shí)brickn.磚，磚塊edown崩塌，坍塌shakingn.搖動(dòng)，震動(dòng)silentadj.寂靜的not...atall一點(diǎn)也不ifconj.是否nervousadj.緊張不安的heartn.心臟beatvi.&vt.響，作節(jié)奏運(yùn)動(dòng)trappedadj.困住的mindn.頭腦calmvi.&vt.(使)平靜，calmdown冷靜（使）鎮(zhèn)定sinceconj.由于，既然stilladv.仍然aliveadj.活著的darkn.黑暗findone’swayout找到出路shoutn.atlast最后，終于daylightn.日光safeadj.安全的asleepadj.睡著的afterconj.在…以后breakvi.損壞；打破breakdown（車(chē)輛或機(jī)器出故障，壞掉as...aspossible盡可能…toweln.毛巾，浴巾rulen.規(guī)則railwayn.鐵路burnn.灼傷daughtern.女兒granddaughtern.(外)孫女sonn.兒子grandsonn.(外)孫子boardn.木板weekdayn.一至星期五headachen.頭痛toothachen.牙痛countrysiden.鄉(xiāng)下，農(nóng)村houseworkn.家務(wù)活pancaken.烙餅，薄餅nearlyadv.幾乎，將近c(diǎn)learvt.清除，清理behindadv.在后面【知識(shí)梳理】icstrip&Weletotheunitnaturaldisasters 自然災(zāi)害earthquake [C]n.地震 flood [C]n.洪水;水災(zāi) 一場(chǎng)洪水a(chǎn)floodbeallwetstorm [C]n.風(fēng)暴，暴(風(fēng))雨beallwet濕透了—Didn’tyouheartherain?先去掉疑問(wèn)句中的否定詞，再回答!)—NoIdidn’t.(我沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn))—YesIdid.我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了)★mop vt.用拖把擦干凈(mopped)mopup (upadv.完全地)【代中名中后】mopitup【代中】 mopupsth./mopsth.up【名中后】losefinal決賽失敗losefinalthousandsof… “數(shù)以千計(jì)的(hundreds/millionsof名詞復(fù)數(shù))【有數(shù)字s】數(shù)字+thousand/hundred/million+名詞復(fù)數(shù) “幾千/百/百萬(wàn)…”數(shù)字+thousand/hundred/millionof代詞/the+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 幾千/百/百萬(wàn)”accident [C]n.事故anaccident 一場(chǎng)事故acaraccident 一場(chǎng)車(chē)禍crashintothetreetrafficaccidentscrashintothetree撞到樹(shù)上washaway沖走【代中名中后】fallv.落下(fell)fall(down)from=falloff 從…摔下來(lái)fallover 絆倒(向前傾)★hearsth. hearthat句子聽(tīng)說(shuō)…h(huán)earof/about…聽(tīng)說(shuō)…h(huán)earfromsb. 收到某人的來(lái)信Therewasaheavystormwiththunderhear/seesbdo…聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/看見(jiàn)某人做…(全過(guò)程/經(jīng)常做)hear/seesbdoing…Therewasaheavystormwiththunderandlightninglastnight.昨晚有場(chǎng)大暴風(fēng)雨夾雜著電閃雷鳴。andlightninglastnight.startabigfire 引起了一場(chǎng)大火※catchfire 著火(短暫性)beonfire 著火(延續(xù)性)makeafire(todosth.)生火去做… (makeafiretokeepwarm生火取暖)鞏固練習(xí)—What heavyrain!—YesIfitkeepsraining,therewillbe flood.(新區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn))a;the B./;a C./;the D.a;aSix studentswillgosightseeinginthisGoldenWeekHoliday!吳江)hundred B.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsof—WhowillsweepthefloorifTom ethisafternoon?新區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn))—Iwill forhim.doesn’t;mopupit B.won’t;mopupitC.doesn’t;mopitup D.won’t;mopitupTheearthquakekilled people.overninehundred B.hundredsofC.hundredof D.AandB—Didyou thefireinourtownlastnight?新區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn))—Yes,itwasterrible.hear B.hearfrom C.hearabout D.listentoWhenIarrivethere,Isawhim thesnow.clear B.wasclearing C.cleared D.clearing—Listen!Canyouhearsomeone forhelp?新區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn))—Let’sgoandfinditout.cry B.tocry C.crying D.criesDidyouhearsomeonescreaming(scream)whenyouwalkedpastthehouse?(新區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn))Badweatheroftencausesnaturaldisasters.自學(xué)了幾百首英文歌曲。(立達(dá))AmytaughtherselfhundredsofEnglishsongslastyear.拔高練習(xí)—Ihearthatyouwenttoseethefilmcalled“LifeofPea”,isn’tthatboring?— .It’soneofthemostsuccessfulfilms.Yes,it’sinteresting B.Yes,it’sboringC.Notatall D.Ofcourse—Whathappened youruncle?新區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn))—Hiscarcrashed atreeonhiswaybackyesterdayevening.to;into B.to;by C.with;in D.of;underTherewasafootballmatchlastnight. peoplewenttowatchit.About themwereyoungpeople.Thousand;threethousandsof B.Fivethousands;threethousandsC.Thousandsof;threethousand D.Thousandsof;threethousandofReading在凌晨 intheearlymorningshake v.抖動(dòng)；搖動(dòng)shakehandswithsb. 與某人握手[C]n.震動(dòng)；搖動(dòng)aslightshake 一陣輕微的震動(dòng)feelashakethroughone’sbody 感到全身一震shaking n.震動(dòng)；搖動(dòng)雷聲般的一聲巨響 aloudnoiselikethunderreal adj.真正的(arealnoise)really adv.真正地★fear n.恐懼；害怕(區(qū)分afraid 怕的)infear 害怕,驚恐地screaminfear 驚恐地尖叫run/getoutof…=run/getawayfrom…. )出來(lái)…runout 跑出getout 出去direction [C]n.方向inthedirectionof… 朝…方向runinalldirections 朝四面八方跑runinthesamedirection 朝同一個(gè)方向跑一塊塊磚 piecesofbricks★edown 坍塌calmdown 冷靜下來(lái);使…冷靜breakdown 機(jī)器)出故障，壞掉cutdown 砍倒putdown 放下；寫(xiě)下writedown 寫(xiě)下※slowdown 減速I(mǎi)twasdarkandItwasdarkandsilentaroundme.四周一片黑暗和寂靜。not…atall一點(diǎn)也不=*notabitNotatall 不用謝=Mypleasure★if conj.是否；如果★nervous adj.緊張的feelnervous benervousabout beat (beat)vi.使規(guī)律作響；做節(jié)奏運(yùn)動(dòng)eg:Myheartwasbeatingfast.vt.打敗beatsb.打敗某人/對(duì)手winsth.贏得獎(jiǎng)金、名詞、獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌?。trapped adj.困住的saytooneselfbetrapped(insaytooneself自言自語(yǔ)★mind v.介意mind(sb/one’s)doingsth. )做某事補(bǔ)充知識(shí)點(diǎn)：youminddoingsth.?的回答：介意Yes/Ofcourse./Certainly./You’dbetternot.不介意:No./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./Notatall.nevermind 回答sorry)n.頭腦；主意changeone’smind 改變某人的主意since 既然，由于(so連用！)why的提問(wèn)，語(yǔ)氣比較強(qiáng)烈(so連用！)alive adj.活著的 stay/bealivelivingthings活著的生物※aliveVS.liveVS.livinglive 前置定語(yǔ)，物living 前置定語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)，人/物alive 后置定語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)，人/物shout v.呼喊shoutatsb. 吼大叫shouttosb. 大聲叫某人shoutforhelp 大聲求救pulloneselfpulloneselfthroughthedark把自己拽出黑暗darkadj.黑暗的；深色的(darkblue深藍(lán)色)n.黑暗atlast=finally=intheendfindone’swayouttry/doone’satlast=finally=intheendfindone’swayout找到出路最后safe adj.安全的 (反義詞:dangerous)safety n.安全 (反義詞:danger)★asleep&sleepy&sleepasleep adj.睡著的be/fallasleep 入睡；睡著sleepy adj.困倦的；昏昏欲睡的feelsleepy 感到困倦moveupanddownfromsidetomoveupanddownfromsidetoside從一邊到一邊從上到下移動(dòng)after conj.在…以后(時(shí)間)(常用過(guò)去式)in+一段時(shí)間 后(常用將來(lái)時(shí)，回答howsoon)鞏固練習(xí)Itisnoteasyto acryingbaby.(新區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn))falldown B.calmdown C.putdown D.cutdownWearesorrytoarrivelate,butthecar ontheway.園區(qū))camedown B.brokedown C.calmeddown D.wrotedown—I’malittletiredafterthelongwalk.Whataboutyou?—I’mnottired .(新區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn))atall B.atlast C.atleast D.atfirst—IwanttoknowifMr.Green heretomorrow.—Ifhe ,I’lltellyou.es;es B.wille;willeC.wille;es D.es;wille—Whyareyoulateforschool?— Ididn’tcatchtheearlybus.That B.Since C.Because D.Becauseof hecan’tanswerthequestion, you’dbetterasksomeoneelse.Since;so B.Since;/ C.Because;so D.As;so—Onlyafewpeopleinthetownstay afterthebigfire.—Iamsorrytohearthat.新區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn))live B.alive C.lively D.living—Didyouheartheshouts theboy?—Yes.WhenIarrivedthere,Ifoundtheboylookingatasnake A.from;in B.at;with C.from;with D.in;inItriedmybest whentheearthquakestarted.runoutof B.torunoutof C.nottorunout D.torunoutThegirlintheroomwasin amomentago,butnowsheis 立達(dá))danger;safety B.dangerous;safetyC.dangerous;safe D.danger;safeInChina,shaking搖動(dòng)handswitheachothercanshowyourfriendliness.(新區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn))Peoplelookedateachotherinfear.為了保護(hù)那些處境危險(xiǎn)的野生動(dòng)物，政府制定了法律來(lái)阻止人們砍伐樹(shù)木。(立達(dá))Inordertoprotectthewildanimalsindanger,thegovernmentmadelawstoprevent/stop/keeppeoplefromcuttingdowntrees.拔高練習(xí)Thelittlegirlcriedout whensheheardtheloudnoise.(吳江)inneed B.indanger C.infear D.introubleIdidn’tknowif nearme.someoneis B.anyonewasC.someonewas D.anyoneisThetwoboyslookedateachother .Theydidn’tknow .infear;howtodo B.inafraid;whattodoitC.frightened;howtodoit D.infear;whattodo—WouldyoumindifIturnontheradio?— .Thebabyissleepinginthenextroom.No B.Notatall C.Betternot D.That’sallright—Wouldyoumindstoppingsmoking?— .Iforgetit’snosmokinghere.Itdoesn’tmatter B.NotatallC.Yes,please D.JustalittleEvery thingneedsair.Withoutit,nothingcankeep .living;living B.living;aliveC.alive;alive D.alive;livingTimmywas afterhewenttobed.feltasleep B.fellasleep C.quickasleep D.fastasleepHearingashoutforhelp,theyrushedout.片刻的恐懼占據(jù)了我的大腦。Amomentoffearwentthroughmymind.Iwassleepingwhentheearthquakestarted同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Iwasasleepwhentheearthquakestarted.Grammar★過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：/某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)：waswere+doing常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：then,thistimeyesterday,atthatmoment,atnineyesterdaymorning,thewholeafternoon,fromeighttotenlastnight等。*有些動(dòng)詞通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，主要有：表示心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)詞，如：love,hate,like,know等。部分系動(dòng)詞，如：seemappear等感官動(dòng)詞，如：seehear,feel,smellsoundtaste等。短暫性動(dòng)詞，如：decide,stop等*過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。whenwhile&as用法：共同點(diǎn)：都有“當(dāng)…時(shí)”的意思/段時(shí)間，從句動(dòng)詞可以是短暫性/延續(xù)性。while指一段時(shí)間，從句動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性?。hen引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作可以在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，之后或同時(shí)發(fā)as引導(dǎo)的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須和主語(yǔ)同時(shí)發(fā)生。eg:Whenhefinishedhishomework,heplayedtheputergamesforawhile.(finish先發(fā)生)thetelephonerang.(wassleepingrang同時(shí)發(fā)生)as都可以。while/as”】eg:When/While/Aswewerereading,astrangercamein.(read為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)“while”】eg:Theywererowingboatswhilewewereclimbingthehill.強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，常用“一般過(guò)去時(shí)+while+過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)”eg:Itbegantorainheavilywhilewewerehavingdinner.強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作突然發(fā)生，常用“過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)”【表“突然”when】eg:Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenhecalledme.【“隨著一邊…”eg:Asyearsgoby,Chinaisgettingricherandstronger.隨著時(shí)間的流逝，中國(guó)變得越來(lái)越富強(qiáng)了。Thelittlegirlssangastheyplayed. 小姑娘們一邊玩，一邊唱。+todo(whytodo!)eg:Idon’tknowwhattodo=Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Idon’tknowhowtodoit=Idon’tknowhowIshoulddoit.區(qū)分：when/whiledoing “當(dāng)做…時(shí)”whentodo 候去做”eg:Ioftenlistentomusicwhencleaningmyroom.當(dāng)我打掃房間時(shí)，我常常聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。Idon’tknowwhentofinishmyhomework. 成我的家庭作業(yè)。鞏固練習(xí)Ihavenoideawhen herthebadnews.willtell B.telling C.tell D.totell—Icalledyouat5:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.—Sorry,Iwithmyparents atthattime.wasshopping B.wereshoppingC.areshopping D.wentshopping—Didyouwatchthefootballmatchyesterday?—Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother inthematch.isplaying B.willplay C.hadplayed D.wasplaying—Sally,Icalledyouat8lastnight,butnooneansweredthephone.—OhI abathwhilemymum thedishes.(新區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn))took;waswashing B.wastaking;washedC.took;washed D.wastaking;waswashing—Icalledyoujustnow,butyoudidn'tanswerit.(吳江)—Sorry!Myphonewasonsilentmode.I aDIYcourse.took B.wastaking C.amtaking D.takeSallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey snowmen園區(qū))make B.aremaking C.made D.weremaking*判斷正(T)誤(F)：(原講義題目)When/Ashewokeup,itwaseighto’clock. (T)Whilehewokeup,itwaseighto’clock. (F)When/While/AsIwaswaitingforabus,Imether. 你知道怎樣遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)嗎?(2015年新區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)8AU8單元測(cè)試卷)Doyouknowhowtostayawayfromthedanger?Motherheardthetelephone.Motherwascooking.合并為一句新區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn))Motherwascookingwhensheheardthetelephone.昨晚10點(diǎn)，我正在瀏覽桌上的報(bào)紙。(園區(qū))Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaperonthetableat10o’clocklastnight.昨天下午當(dāng)我粉刷客廳時(shí)，鈴響了。(吳江)Yesterdayafternoonwhile/whenIwaspaintingthelivingroom,thetelephonerang.拔高練習(xí)—I’mgoingtoHuangshanforaholidaythisweekend新區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn))— youarethere,couldyoubuymesomegreentea?As B.Since C.While D.BecauseIcanreadthemagazinewhile forthetrainattheundergroundstop.towait B.wait C.waiting D.Iwaiting—Canyoutellmewhat thistimeyesterday?—Er,Iwasinmystudy,reading.(新區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn))youweredoing B.wereyoudoingC.areyoudoing D.youaredoingYou'dbetterstayathome they .(立達(dá))during;leave B.while;leaveC.during;areaway D.while;areawayIntegratedskills&Studyskills★as…aspossible as…assbcan/could 盡可能…補(bǔ)充：rulen.規(guī)則burn v.燒傷(過(guò)去式burnt/burned) [C]n.燒傷burning adj.正在燃燒的burnt adj.燃燒過(guò)的，燒傷的keepyourhandinkeepyourhandincoldwaterforabout10minutes把你的手放在冷水中大約10分鐘about10minutesboard [C]n.木板※onboard 在船(車(chē)、飛機(jī))上countryside[U]n.鄉(xiāng)下，農(nóng)村country (譯為“鄉(xiāng)下，農(nóng)村”，常用單數(shù))liveinthecountrysidecountry 住在鄉(xiāng)下village[C]n.村莊housework/homework/work(工作) 均為[U]n.livelyadj.活潑的/生動(dòng)的livelytheliveliest/themostlively)makeclasseslivelyandinteresting讓課堂生動(dòng)有趣livelinessn.have/getatoothache/headacheon/athave/getatoothache/headacheon/atweekdays=on/attheweekday牙/頭痛鞏固練習(xí)Ifyouwanttoe,pleasetellme .(新區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn))assoonaspossibly B.assoonaspossibleC.aspossiblyasyoucan D.aspossibleasyoucanWeshoulddriveas as .careful;possible B.carefully;possibleC.careful;can D.carefully;can請(qǐng)盡快從大樓里撤離。(新區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn))Pleasegetoutofthebuildingassoonaspossible.(新區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn))Weshouldfollowtrafficrules.拔高練習(xí)Weshoulddoexercisesas aswecan healthy.more;keep B.much;keepC.more;tokeep D.much;tokeep請(qǐng)你盡可能清楚地寫(xiě)下答案。(立達(dá))Pleasewritedownyouranswersasclearlyaspossible.Task在公交站臺(tái)等 waitatthebusstop等某人 waitforsb.清掃街上的雪 clearsnowfromthestreets鞏固練習(xí)Everymorning,theoldman theleavesfromhisgarden.(新區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn))A.moved B.cleaned C.cleared D.picked作文一練請(qǐng)以第一人稱(chēng)，根據(jù)以下漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)一篇以“Aflood”為題目的短文。Timeandplace星期五，815日，廣西桂林DuringthefloodWherewasI:在家看電視WhatdidIdo:盡快跑到街上WhatdidIsee:很多人，大雨繼續(xù)下WhatdidIhear:雨聲，尖叫聲AfterthefloodWherewasI:待在山頂一夜200人死亡HowdidIfeel:捐款捐物，很感動(dòng)(bemoved)Action:正在建立新的家園答案：

AfloodOnAugust15,Friday,afloodhitmyhometown,GuilinofGuangxi.Atthattime,IwaswatchingTVathome.Irantotheroadasquicklyaspossible.Isawalotofpeopleontheroadanditwasrainingheavily.Iheardthesoundoftherainandpeople’sscreams.Wehadtostayonthetopofthemountainforanight.Afterthefloodwefoundthatourhouseswerewashedaway.About200peopledied.Whenwewereintrouble,manypeopledonatedmoneyandthings.Iwasmovedbythem.Wearetryingtorebuildournewhomesnow.I’msureourhometownwillbebetterinthefuture.8AU8Natural【詞匯過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)】學(xué)生版8AU8thousandswashcatchinall.enot...at.calm.findone’swayoutatbreakas...as8AU8患風(fēng)暴，暴（風(fēng)）大聲的，響亮的，喧鬧（使）在…盡可能(外)(外)【知識(shí)梳理】icstrip&Weletotheunitnatural [C]n.地震 一場(chǎng)地震anearthquake [C]n.洪水;水災(zāi) 一場(chǎng)洪水a(chǎn)flood [C]n.風(fēng)暴，暴(風(fēng))雨一場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴a—Didn’tyouheartherain?先去掉疑問(wèn)句中的否定詞，再回答—NoIdidn’t.(我沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)—YesIdid.我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了 vt.用拖把擦干凈(mop (upadv.完全地)mopitup【代中 mopupsth./mopsth.up【名中后決失thousandsof… “數(shù)以千計(jì)的…”(hundreds/millionsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù))【有數(shù)字無(wú)s】數(shù)字+thousand/hundred/million+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 數(shù)字+thousand/hundred/millionof代詞/the+名詞復(fù) “…中的幾千/百/百萬(wàn) [C]n.an acar traffic washaway沖走【代中名中后】 v.落下(fall(down)from=fall 從…fall 絆倒(向前傾★hearsth. hearthat句子聽(tīng)說(shuō)…h(huán)earof/about…聽(tīng)說(shuō)hearfrom hear/seesbdo…聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/看見(jiàn)某人做…(全過(guò)程/經(jīng)常做)hear/seesb.doing…聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/看見(jiàn)某人做…(正在做)昨晚有場(chǎng)大暴風(fēng)雨夾雜著電閃雷鳴 startabig ※catch 著火(短暫性beon 著火(延續(xù)性makeafire(todosth.)生火去做 (makeafiretokeepwarm生火取暖鞏固練習(xí)—What heavyrain!—Yes.Ifitkeepsraining,therewillbe flood.A.a; B./; C./; D.a;Six studentswillgosightseeinginthisGoldenWeekHoliday!A. B. C.hundred D.hundreds—WhowillsweepthefloorifTom ethisafternoon?—Iwill forhim.doesn’t;mopup B.won’t;mopupC.doesn’t;mopit D.won’t;mopitTheearthquakekilled people.overnine B.hundredsC.hundred D.Aand—Didyou thefireinourtownlastnight?—Yes,itwasA. B.hear C.hear D.listenWhenIarrivethere,Isawhim thesnow.A. B.was C. D.—Listen!Canyouhearsomeone forhelp?—Let’sgoandfinditA. B.to C. D.Didyouhearsomeone (scream)whenyouwalkedpastthehouse?惡劣氣候經(jīng)常引起自然災(zāi)害。Amy自學(xué)了幾百首英文歌曲。拔高練習(xí)—Ihearthatyouwenttoseethefilmcalled“LifeofPea”,isn’tthat .It’soneofthemostsuccessfulYes,it’s B.Yes,it’sC.Notat D.Of—Whathappened youruncle?—Hiscarcrashed atreeonhiswaybackyesterdayevening.A.to; B.to; C.with; D.of;Therewasafootballmatchlastnight. peoplewenttowatchit.About themwereyoungpeople.Thousand;threethousands B.Fivethousands;threeC.Thousandsof;three D.Thousandsof;threethousandReading v.shakehandswith [C]n.aslight feelashakethroughone’s n. adj.真正的(arealnoise) adv.真正地★fear n.恐懼；害怕(區(qū)分afraid infear run/getoutof…=run/getaway 從…(跑)出來(lái)run get [C]n.inthedirection 朝…runinall runinthesame ★e calmdown 冷靜下來(lái);使…冷靜breakdown cutdown put write ※slow turn 調(diào)低(音量);四周一片黑暗和寂靜 not…atall一點(diǎn)也不=*notabitNotatall 不用謝=Mypleasure conj. adj.feel benervous 對(duì)… (vi.使規(guī)律作響；做節(jié)奏運(yùn)動(dòng)eg:Myheartwasbeatingfast.vt.打敗beatsb打敗某人/winsth. adj.betrapped(in 困在 v.mind(sb/one’s)doingsth. Would/Doyouminddoingsth.?介意Yes/Ofcourse./Certainly./You’dbetter不介意:No./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./Notatall.nevermind 沒(méi)關(guān)系(回答sorry)n.changeone’s conj.既然，由于(so區(qū)分becausewhy(so adj.活著的 stay/bealivelivingthings活著的生物※aliveVSliveVSliving 前置定語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)，人/ 后置定語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)，人/ v.shoutatsb. shouttosb. shoutforhelp [C]n.adj.黑暗的；深色的(darkblue深藍(lán)色n.try/doone’sbesttodo (反義詞:dangerous) n.安全 (反義詞:danger)★asleep&sleepy& be/fall feel conj.在…以后(時(shí)間)(常用過(guò)去式 一段時(shí)間之后(常用將來(lái)時(shí)，回答how鞏固練習(xí)Itisnoteasyto acryingbaby.A.fall B.calm C.put D.cutWearesorrytoarrivelate,butthecar ontheway.A.came B.broke C.calmed D.wrote—I’malittletiredafterthelongwalk.Whatabout—I’mnottired A.at B.at C.at D.at—IwanttoknowifMr.Green heretomorrow.—Ifhe ,I’lltelles; B.wille;willC.wille; D.es;will—Whyareyoulatefor Ididn’tcatchtheearlybus.A. B. C. D.Because hecan’tanswerthequestion, you’dbetterasksomeoneelse.A.Since; B.Since; C.Because; D.As;—Onlyafewpeopleinthetownstay afterthebigfire.—Iamsorrytohearthat.A. B. C. D.—Didyouheartheshouts theboy?—Yes.WhenIarrivedthere,Ifoundtheboylookingatasnake fear.A.from; B.at; C.from; D.in;Itriedmybest whentheearthquakestarted.A.runout B.torunout C.nottorun D.torunThegirlintheroomwasin amomentago,butnowsheis danger; B.dangerous;C.dangerous; D.danger;InChina, (搖動(dòng))handswitheachothercanshowyourfriendliness.人們驚恐地相互看著。為了保護(hù)那些處境危險(xiǎn)的野生動(dòng)物，政府制定了法律來(lái)阻止人們砍伐樹(shù)木。拔高練習(xí)Thelittlegirlcriedout whensheheardtheloudnoise.A.in B.in C.in D.inIdidn’tknowif nearme.someone B.anyoneC.someone D.anyoneThetwoboyslookedateachother .Theydidn’tknow infear;howto B.inafraid;whattodoC.frightened;howtodo D.infear;whatto—WouldyoumindifIturnonthe .ThebabyissleepinginthenextA. B.Notat C.Better D.That’sall—Wouldyoumindstopping .Iforgetit’snosmokingItdoesn’t B.NotatC.Yes, D.JustaEvery thingneedsair.Withoutit,nothingcankeep living; B.living;C.alive; D.alive;Timmywas afterhewenttobed.A.felt B.fell C.quick D.fastHearingashout help,theyrushedout.Iwassleepingwhentheearthquakestarted同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Grammar結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：then,thistimeyesterday,atthatmoment,atnineyesterdaymorning,thewholeafternoon,fromeighttotenlastnight等。*表示心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)詞，如：love,hate,like,know部分系動(dòng)詞，如：seemappear感官動(dòng)詞，如：seehear,feel,smell,soundtaste短暫性動(dòng)詞，如：decide,stopwhen,while&as用法：共同點(diǎn)：都有“當(dāng)…時(shí)”不同點(diǎn)：whenas可以指某一點(diǎn)/段時(shí)間，從句動(dòng)詞可以是短暫性/延續(xù)性。whilewhenwhileas Whenhefinishedhishomework,heplayedtheputergamesforawhile.(finish先發(fā)生)While/AsIwassleepingthetelephonerang.(wassleepingrang同時(shí)發(fā)生當(dāng)主句、從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生并且從句動(dòng)作為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，when,while,as【“whenwhileas”eg:When/While/Aswewerereading,astrangercamein.(read為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)“while”】eg:Theywererowingboatswhilewewereclimbingtheeg:Itbegantorainheavilywhilewewerehaving去時(shí)”【表“突然”when】eg:Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenhecalledas【“隨著…”，“一邊…，一邊…”as】eg:Asyearsgoby,Chinaisgettingricherandstronger.隨著時(shí)間的流逝，中國(guó)變得越Thelittlegirlssangasthey 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+todo(whytoeg:Idon’tknowwhattodo=Idon’tknowwhatIshouldIdon’tknowhowtodoit=Idon’tknowhowIshoulddowhen/whiledoing whentodo Ioftenlistentomusicwhencleaningmy Idon’tknowwhentofinishmyhomework.鞏固練習(xí)Ihavenoideawhen herthebadnews.A.will B. C. D.to—Icalledyouat5:00